2.2 Following Instructions（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语工科模块Unit 2，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|基础输入性练习，如词汇拼写、短语互译、课文难句翻译| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|语境化应用，如词汇单选（考查词性/搭配）、阅读判断（信息分析与推理）|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v.. 安装______ 2.n.. 灯杆______ 3.n.. 灯罩______ 4.n.. 灯泡______ 5.n.. 夹具______ 6.n.. 台面；表面______ 7.n.. 开关______ 8.v.. 加固；拧紧______ 【答案】1.install 2.stem 3.shade 4.bulb 5.clamp 6.surface 7.switch 8.tighten 二、课文重点短语 1.power saving mode ______ 2.take out ______ 3.plug in ______ 4.turn on ______ 5.be suitable for ______ 6.push in ______ 7.check if ______ 8.make sure ______ 【答案】1.省电模式 2.取出 3.插入（电源） 4.打开 5.适合 6.推进 7.检查是否 8.确保 三、课文难句翻译 1. Open the box. Take out the stem, shade, bulb, power cord, and either the base or the clamp. 译文：打开盒子，取出灯杆、灯罩、灯泡、电源线，以及底座或夹具。 2. Plug the power cord into a wall socket, then turn the switch on. 译文：将电源线插入墙壁插座，然后打开开关。 3. Note that the clamp is not suitable for tubes. 译文：注意，夹具不适用于管状物。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Before you ______ the software, make sure your computer meets the system requirements. A. insert B. inspect C. install D. insist 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在安装软件之前，确保你的电脑符合系统要求。install 安装；insert 插入；inspect 检查；insist 坚持。安装软件用install。故选C。 2.The worker used a tool to ______ the screw and fix the shelf to the wall. A. tight B. tighten C. tightly D. tightness 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：工人用工具拧紧螺丝，把架子固定在墙上。此处需要动词，tighten 拧紧（动词）；tight 紧的（形容词）；tightly 紧紧地（副词）；tightness 紧度（名词）。故选B。 3.Please place the machine on a flat ______ before you start to operate it. A. surpass B. surplus C. survey D. surface 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在开始操作之前，请将机器放在平坦的表面上。surface 表面；surpass 超越；surplus 过剩；survey 调查。flat surface 平坦表面。故选D。 4.Remember to ______ off the power before you replace the light ______. A. turn; shade B. take; bulb C. switch; bulb D. put; switch 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词与名词搭配。句意：更换灯泡之前记得关掉电源。switch off 关掉（电源）；light bulb 灯泡。switch off the power为准确搭配，第二空bulb正确。故选C。 5.The desk light comes with a ______ so you can fix it to the edge of the table. A. clamp B. camp C. clap D. clip 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个台灯配有一个夹具，所以你可以把它固定在桌子边缘。clamp 夹具；camp 营地；clap 拍手；clip 夹子（较小）。根据上下文描述台灯配件，clamp最合适。故选A。 6.If the lamp does not work, you should check if the ______ is properly connected. A. sweep B. switch C. swear D. swell 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果灯不亮，你应该检查开关是否连接正确。switch 开关；sweep 打扫；swear 发誓；swell 膨胀。检查灯的开关连接情况。故选B。 7.You should ______ the stem into the base and make sure it is tight enough. A. insect B. inspect C. insist D. insert 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该将灯杆插入底座，并确保它足够牢固。insert 插入；insect 昆虫；inspect 检查；insist 坚持。将灯杆插入底座用insert。故选D。 8.The lamp ______ is made of glass, so please handle it with care. A. shade B. shake C. shape D. shame 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：灯罩是玻璃做的，所以请小心拿放。shade 灯罩；shake 摇动；shape 形状；shame 羞耻。lamp shade 灯罩。故选A。 9.He used a screwdriver to ______ the screw into the wall firmly. A. crew B. screen C. screw D. scream 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他用螺丝刀将螺丝牢固地拧进墙里。screw 拧（螺丝）；crew 全体船员；screen 屏幕；scream 尖叫。screw作动词意为拧紧。故选C。 10.After the installation, they tested to see if all the ______ worked properly. A. collections B. constructions C. corrections D. connections 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：安装之后，他们测试了所有连接是否正常工作。connections 连接；collections 收藏；corrections 纠正；constructions 建筑。测试连接是否正常。故选D。 二、阅读判断（5题） 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 In modern factories, workers need to follow instructions very carefully. Every machine comes with a manual that explains how to use it safely and correctly. If a worker ignores the instructions, serious accidents may happen. Li Wei is a young worker at an electronics factory in Hunan. When he first started his job, his mentor, Mr. Zhang, told him the importance of reading the manual. The manual is your best friend, Mr. Zhang said. It tells you everything you need to know about the machine. Li Wei took this advice seriously. Before using any new equipment, he would spend at least thirty minutes studying its instructions. One day, a new packaging machine arrived at the factory. The machine was quite different from the old ones, and many workers found it difficult to operate. Some of them tried to use it without reading the manual, and the machine kept stopping. Li Wei, however, sat down with the manual and read it from beginning to end. He found that there were three important steps that most people had missed. First, the machine needed to be placed on a completely flat surface. Second, the power cord had to be connected to a special socket, not a regular one. Third, the machine required a five-minute warm-up before it could start working. After Li Wei shared these findings with his coworkers, the machine worked perfectly. Mr. Zhang was very proud of Li Wei. He said, This is what professionalism means. A good worker always follows instructions and pays attention to every detail. Li Wei's story shows that following instructions is not just about safety — it is also about doing your job well and being a true professional. 11. Li Wei works at an electronics factory in Hunan. 12. Mr. Zhang told Li Wei that the manual was not very important. 13. The new packaging machine was exactly the same as the old ones. 14. The machine needed to be placed on a flat surface and required a warm-up. 15. Li Wei's story shows that following instructions is only about safety. 【答案】11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F 【导语】本文讲述了湖南电子厂工人李伟通过认真阅读机器手册、遵循操作指令，成功解决新机器使用问题的故事，说明了遵循指令和职业精神的重要性。 【11题详解】根据文章第二段第一句Li Wei is a young worker at an electronics factory in Hunan.可知，李伟在湖南一家电子厂工作。故答案为T。 【12题详解】根据文章第二段Mr. Zhang said, The manual is your best friend.可知，张师傅认为手册非常重要，而不是不重要。故答案为F。 【13题详解】根据文章第三段The machine was quite different from the old ones可知，新机器与旧机器完全不同。故答案为F。 【14题详解】根据文章第四段First, the machine needed to be placed on a completely flat surface...Third, the machine required a five-minute warm-up可知，机器需要放在平坦表面并预热。故答案为T。 【15题详解】根据文章最后段following instructions is not just about safety可知，遵循指令不仅仅关乎安全。故答案为F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Following Instructions（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Following Instructions 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.v.. 安装______ 2.n.. 灯杆______ 3.n.. 灯罩______ 4.n.. 灯泡______ 5.n.. 夹具______ 6.n.. 台面；表面______ 7.n.. 开关______ 8.v.. 加固；拧紧______ 二、课文重点短语 1.power saving mode ______ 2.take out ______ 3.plug in ______ 4.turn on ______ 5.be suitable for ______ 6.push in ______ 7.check if ______ 8.make sure ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Open the box. Take out the stem, shade, bulb, power cord, and either the base or the clamp. 2. Plug the power cord into a wall socket, then turn the switch on. 3. Note that the clamp is not suitable for tubes. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Before you ______ the software, make sure your computer meets the system requirements. A. insert B. inspect C. install D. insist 2.The worker used a tool to ______ the screw and fix the shelf to the wall. A. tight B. tighten C. tightly D. tightness 3.Please place the machine on a flat ______ before you start to operate it. A. surpass B. surplus C. survey D. surface 4.Remember to ______ off the power before you replace the light ______. A. turn; shade B. take; bulb C. switch; bulb D. put; switch 5.The desk light comes with a ______ so you can fix it to the edge of the table. A. clamp B. camp C. clap D. clip 6.If the lamp does not work, you should check if the ______ is properly connected. A. sweep B. switch C. swear D. swell 7.You should ______ the stem into the base and make sure it is tight enough. A. insect B. inspect C. insist D. insert 8.The lamp ______ is made of glass, so please handle it with care. A. shade B. shake C. shape D. shame 9.He used a screwdriver to ______ the screw into the wall firmly. A. crew B. screen C. screw D. scream 10.After the installation, they tested to see if all the ______ worked properly. A. collections B. constructions C. corrections D. connections 二、阅读判断（5题） 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 In modern factories, workers need to follow instructions very carefully. Every machine comes with a manual that explains how to use it safely and correctly. If a worker ignores the instructions, serious accidents may happen. Li Wei is a young worker at an electronics factory in Hunan. When he first started his job, his mentor, Mr. Zhang, told him the importance of reading the manual. The manual is your best friend, Mr. Zhang said. It tells you everything you need to know about the machine. Li Wei took this advice seriously. Before using any new equipment, he would spend at least thirty minutes studying its instructions. One day, a new packaging machine arrived at the factory. The machine was quite different from the old ones, and many workers found it difficult to operate. Some of them tried to use it without reading the manual, and the machine kept stopping. Li Wei, however, sat down with the manual and read it from beginning to end. He found that there were three important steps that most people had missed. First, the machine needed to be placed on a completely flat surface. Second, the power cord had to be connected to a special socket, not a regular one. Third, the machine required a five-minute warm-up before it could start working. After Li Wei shared these findings with his coworkers, the machine worked perfectly. Mr. Zhang was very proud of Li Wei. He said, This is what professionalism means. A good worker always follows instructions and pays attention to every detail. Li Wei's story shows that following instructions is not just about safety — it is also about doing your job well and being a true professional. 11. Li Wei works at an electronics factory in Hunan. 12. Mr. Zhang told Li Wei that the manual was not very important. 13. The new packaging machine was exactly the same as the old ones. 14. The machine needed to be placed on a flat surface and required a warm-up. 15. Li Wei's story shows that following instructions is only about safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $