3.3 Dealing with Technology（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语工科类Unit3，采用课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇变形、阅读理解及应用文写作的梯度设置，构建从基础词汇到综合语用的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（动词-名词等8项词性转换）|聚焦基础词汇夯实，通过词性转换训练语言能力，为课前预习提供明确任务| |课堂检测（阅读）|语篇理解（主旨、细节、词义猜测等5题）|选取科技主题文本，通过选择题培养信息提取与思维辨析能力，契合课标要求| |课堂检测（写作）|应用文填空（10空 factory visit书信）|结合工科情境设计写作任务，融合词汇运用与语篇组织，提升语言综合应用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.______ v. 发展 → ______ n. 发展 2.______ adj. 方便的 → ______ n. 便利 3.______ adj. 焦虑的 → ______ n. 忧虑 4.______ adj. 必要的 → ______ adv. 必要地 5.______ v. 放松 → ______ n. 放松 6.______ adj. 普遍的 → ______ adv. 普遍地 7.______ v. 依赖 → ______ adj. 依赖的 8.______ v. 解决 → ______ n. 解决方案 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Technology is developing at a speed that we have never seen before. Every day, new inventions and improvements appear, changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smart factories with automated assembly lines to smartphones that can do almost everything, technology has brought great changes to our world. However, people hold different attitudes towards these rapid changes. Some people feel worried about the fast development of technology. They are afraid that machines and computers will take away their jobs one day. In some factories, robots have already replaced workers in certain positions. These people also worry that young people are becoming too dependent on their phones and computers, losing the ability to communicate face to face. On the other hand, many people take a positive attitude towards technological progress. They believe that technology makes life more convenient and efficient. For example, with the help of the Internet, students can now learn from teachers in other cities or even other countries. Workers can use machines to do heavy and dangerous work, which makes their jobs safer. Smart devices help us save time so that we can spend more time with our families. In my opinion, the right attitude is to stay positive while being careful. We should welcome new technology because it can improve our lives in many ways. At the same time, we need to learn how to use it properly. If a computer stops working, we should calm down and try to solve the problem instead of getting angry. Technology is a tool, and it is up to us to decide how to use it wisely. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology is developing too fast and should be stopped. B. People should take a positive but careful attitude towards technology. C. Robots will completely replace human workers in the future. D. Young people should stop using smartphones immediately. 2.According to the passage, why are some people worried about technology? A. Because technology is too expensive for most people. B. Because they think machines might take away their jobs. C. Because they cannot learn how to use new technology. D. Because technology makes communication more difficult. 3.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Technology only brings problems to our lives. B. Students cannot learn without going to school. C. Technology can help make workers' jobs safer. D. Smart devices waste too much of people's time. 4.What does the author suggest we do when a computer stops working? A. Buy a new one right away. B. Ask a friend to fix it. C. Calm down and solve the problem. D. Stop using computers forever. 5.What does the word "dependent" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Relying too much on something. B. Being angry about something. C. Feeling happy about something. D. Being afraid of something. 二、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给朋友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己参观现代化工厂的经历。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my visit to a modern factory last week. It was an amazing (1)______(经历) that I will never forget. The factory uses the most (2)______(先进的) technology in its production. When we arrived, a guide showed us around and (3)______(解释) how the assembly line works. I was surprised to find that almost every (4)______(过程) is automated. There are about 80 workers in the factory, and they work on two (5)______(轮班). The guide told us that the new system has greatly (6)______(改善) their production efficiency. The workers can now produce more products in less time. One of the most interesting things was the robot arms on the production line. They can (7)______(操作) very quickly and (8)______(精确地). The manager said these robots have made the work much (9)______(安全的) for the workers. I learned a lot from this visit. I now understand why technology is so (10)______(重要的) for modern industry. I hope you can visit a factory like this one day too. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.______ v. 发展 → ______ n. 发展 2.______ adj. 方便的 → ______ n. 便利 3.______ adj. 焦虑的 → ______ n. 忧虑 4.______ adj. 必要的 → ______ adv. 必要地 5.______ v. 放松 → ______ n. 放松 6.______ adj. 普遍的 → ______ adv. 普遍地 7.______ v. 依赖 → ______ adj. 依赖的 8.______ v. 解决 → ______ n. 解决方案 【答案】 1.develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 2.convenient adj. 方便的 → convenience n. 便利 3.anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiety n. 忧虑 4.necessary adj. 必要的 → necessarily adv. 必要地 5.relax v. 放松 → relaxation n. 放松 6.common adj. 普遍的 → commonly adv. 普遍地 7.depend v. 依赖 → dependent adj. 依赖的 8.solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决方案 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Technology is developing at a speed that we have never seen before. Every day, new inventions and improvements appear, changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smart factories with automated assembly lines to smartphones that can do almost everything, technology has brought great changes to our world. However, people hold different attitudes towards these rapid changes. Some people feel worried about the fast development of technology. They are afraid that machines and computers will take away their jobs one day. In some factories, robots have already replaced workers in certain positions. These people also worry that young people are becoming too dependent on their phones and computers, losing the ability to communicate face to face. On the other hand, many people take a positive attitude towards technological progress. They believe that technology makes life more convenient and efficient. For example, with the help of the Internet, students can now learn from teachers in other cities or even other countries. Workers can use machines to do heavy and dangerous work, which makes their jobs safer. Smart devices help us save time so that we can spend more time with our families. In my opinion, the right attitude is to stay positive while being careful. We should welcome new technology because it can improve our lives in many ways. At the same time, we need to learn how to use it properly. If a computer stops working, we should calm down and try to solve the problem instead of getting angry. Technology is a tool, and it is up to us to decide how to use it wisely. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology is developing too fast and should be stopped. B. People should take a positive but careful attitude towards technology. C. Robots will completely replace human workers in the future. D. Young people should stop using smartphones immediately. 2.According to the passage, why are some people worried about technology? A. Because technology is too expensive for most people. B. Because they think machines might take away their jobs. C. Because they cannot learn how to use new technology. D. Because technology makes communication more difficult. 3.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Technology only brings problems to our lives. B. Students cannot learn without going to school. C. Technology can help make workers' jobs safer. D. Smart devices waste too much of people's time. 4.What does the author suggest we do when a computer stops working? A. Buy a new one right away. B. Ask a friend to fix it. C. Calm down and solve the problem. D. Stop using computers forever. 5.What does the word "dependent" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Relying too much on something. B. Being angry about something. C. Feeling happy about something. D. Being afraid of something. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对技术快速发展的不同态度：有人担忧技术会取代人类工作，有人则积极看待技术进步带来的便利。作者认为应持积极而谨慎的态度，合理使用技术。 【1题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段明确表达了作者观点"the right attitude is to stay positive while being careful"，即对技术持积极但谨慎的态度，B选项与此一致。A选项"应该停止技术发展"与原文不符；C选项"机器人将完全取代人类"过于绝对；D选项"年轻人应立即停止使用手机"原文未提及。故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"They are afraid that machines and computers will take away their jobs one day"可知，一些人担心机器会抢走他们的工作，B选项与此一致。A选项"技术太贵"原文未提；C选项"学不会新技术"原文未提；D选项"技术让交流更困难"与原文相反。故选B。 【3题详解】推理判断题。第三段提到"Workers can use machines to do heavy and dangerous work, which makes their jobs safer"，由此可推断技术可以帮助工人更安全地工作，C选项正确。A选项"技术只带来问题"与第三段的积极观点矛盾；B选项"不上学就不能学习"原文未提；D选项"智能设备浪费时间"与原文"save time"相反。故选C。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"If a computer stops working, we should calm down and try to solve the problem instead of getting angry"可知，作者建议冷静下来解决问题，C选项正确。A选项"立刻买新的"和D选项"永远不用电脑"原文未提；B选项"找朋友修"不是原文建议。故选C。 【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段"young people are becoming too dependent on their phones and computers, losing the ability to communicate face to face"可知，年轻人变得过度依赖手机和电脑，失去了面对面交流的能力，因此dependent意为"过度依赖"，A选项正确。故选A。 二、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给朋友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己参观现代化工厂的经历。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my visit to a modern factory last week. It was an amazing (1)______(经历) that I will never forget. The factory uses the most (2)______(先进的) technology in its production. When we arrived, a guide showed us around and (3)______(解释) how the assembly line works. I was surprised to find that almost every (4)______(过程) is automated. There are about 80 workers in the factory, and they work on two (5)______(轮班). The guide told us that the new system has greatly (6)______(改善) their production efficiency. The workers can now produce more products in less time. One of the most interesting things was the robot arms on the production line. They can (7)______(操作) very quickly and (8)______(精确地). The manager said these robots have made the work much (9)______(安全的) for the workers. I learned a lot from this visit. I now understand why technology is so (10)______(重要的) for modern industry. I hope you can visit a factory like this one day too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1. experience 2. advanced 3. explained 4. process 5. shifts 6. improved 7. operate 8. accurately 9. safer 10. important 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。文章主要讲述了李华写信给朋友Tom介绍自己参观现代化工厂的经历，描述了工厂的自动化生产线和先进技术。 【1题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词"经历"英语是experience，根据不定冠词an可知用单数。故填experience。 【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂在生产中使用了最先进的技术。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词"先进的"英语是advanced，修饰名词technology作定语。故填advanced。 【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，一位向导带我们参观并解释了装配线如何运作。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词"解释"英语是explain，由arrived可知用一般过去时。故填explained。 【4题详解】考查名词。句意：我惊讶地发现几乎每个过程都是自动化的。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词"过程"英语是process，由every可知用单数。故填process。 【5题详解】考查名词复数。句意：工厂大约有80名工人，他们实行两班倒。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词"轮班"英语是shift，由two可知用复数。故填shifts。 【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：向导告诉我们新系统大大提高了他们的生产效率。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词"改善"英语是improve，由has可知用现在完成时。故填improved。 【7题详解】考查动词。句意：它们可以非常快速地操作。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词"操作"英语是operate，can后接动词原形。故填operate。 【8题详解】考查副词。句意：它们可以非常快速和精确地操作。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词"精确地"英语是accurately，修饰动词operate作状语。故填accurately。 【9题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经理说这些机器人使工人的工作安全多了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词"安全的"英语是safe，much修饰比较级。故填safer。 【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在明白了为什么技术对现代工业如此重要。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词"重要的"英语是important，作表语。故填important。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $