3.1 Dealing with Technology（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语工科模块Unit3，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇记忆、基础句型输入|8词填空夯实基础，4组对话构建语言输入框架，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用、情景交际、语篇综合|5词汇单选强化语境理解，5情景交际提升表达能力，补全对话（7选5）实现语篇层面综合运用，发展语言应用思维|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.______assembly n. 装配；组装 2.______automated adj. 自动化的 3.______efficient adj. 效率高的 4.______shift n. 轮班 5.______process n. 过程；流程 6.______instruction n. 指令；说明 7.______operate v. 操作；运行 8.______recently adv. 最近 【答案】1. assembly 2. automated 3. efficient 4. shift 5. process 6. instruction 7. operate 8. recently 二、核心交际句型 — What do you think of this new machine? — It is very efficient and easy to operate. — Can you show me how to use this equipment? — Of course. Let me show you around. — How does this process go on? — The instructions on the wall will tell you. — Is the assembly line fully automated? — Yes, almost every process is automated. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The factory has introduced a new ______ line to improve production. A. assembly B. resemble C. assemblyman D. assemblance 【答案】A 【详解】assembly line 为固定搭配，意为"装配线"。resemble 是动词"相似"，assemblyman 意为"装配工"，assemblance 是拼写干扰项，均不符合句意。 2.With the new system, the entire production process is now fully ______. A. automatic B. automobile C. automated D. autonomy 【答案】C 【详解】automated 意为"自动化的"，与 fully 搭配表示"完全自动化"。automatic 是形容词"自动的"，automobile 是"汽车"，autonomy 是"自治"，词形与词义均需辨析。 3.The workers are on two ______ so the factory runs 24 hours a day. A. shelves B. shifts C. shirts D. shapes 【答案】B 【详解】shift 意为"轮班"，on two shifts 表示"两班倒"。shelf 架子，shirt 衬衫，shape 形状，均为形近干扰项。 4.Please read the ______ carefully before using this machine. A. institutions B. introductions C. constructions D. instructions 【答案】D 【详解】instruction 意为"指令；说明"，read the instructions 表示"阅读说明书"。institution 机构，introduction 介绍，construction 建设，形近易混。 5.This new equipment is very ______; it can finish the task in half the time. A. deficient B. sufficient C. efficient D. effective 【答案】C 【详解】efficient 意为"效率高的"，强调做事效率高。deficient 不足的，sufficient 足够的，effective 有效的，词义辨析。 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— Can you show me how this machine works? — ______ Let me explain the process step by step. A. No problem. B. I'm busy now. C. It doesn't matter. D. That's too bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我这台机器怎么用吗？——没问题。让我一步步解释操作流程。A. No problem 没问题；B. I'm busy now 我现在很忙；C. It doesn't matter 没关系；D. That's too bad 太糟糕了。根据"Let me explain"可知对方愿意帮忙，A选项符合语境。故选A。 7.— What do you think of the new assembly line? — ______ It has greatly improved our efficiency. A. I have no idea. B. It's amazing! C. Not at all. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得新的装配线怎么样？——太棒了！它大大提高了我们的效率。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. It's amazing 太棒了；C. Not at all 不客气；D. Never mind 没关系。根据后文"improved our efficiency"可知评价是正面的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 8.— I'm going to visit a modern factory this weekend. — ______ I hope you can learn something useful. A. Good luck! B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great! D. You're welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去参观一个现代化工厂。——听起来很棒！希望你能学到有用的东西。A. Good luck 祝你好运；B. Take it easy 放轻松；C. Sounds great 听起来很棒；D. You're welcome 不客气。C选项表示对对方计划的认可和兴趣。故选C。 9.— I'm afraid I can't operate this equipment correctly. — ______ I'll give you a hand. A. Hurry up! B. Come on! C. Watch out! D. Don't worry. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕不能正确操作这个设备。——别担心。我来帮你。A. Hurry up 快点；B. Come on 加油；C. Watch out 当心；D. Don't worry 别担心。根据"I'll give you a hand"可知是在安抚对方，D选项符合语境。故选D。 10.— How many workers are there on this production line? — ______ About 50, but we work on two shifts. A. That's all right. B. It's hard to say. C. No idea. D. Let me see. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这条生产线上有多少工人？——让我想想。大约50人，但我们实行两班倒。A. That's all right 没关系；B. It's hard to say 很难说；C. No idea 不知道；D. Let me see 让我想想。根据后文给出了具体数字，可知说话人在思考后给出了回答，D选项符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you visited a modern factory yesterday. (11) ______ B: It was great! The factory is very different from what I expected. A: Really? (12) ______ B: Well, the whole production line is automated. Machines do most of the work. A: That sounds amazing. (13) ______ B: Only about 60 workers, and they work on two shifts. A: So the factory is very efficient. (14) ______ B: Yes, the instructions on the wall tell workers how each process goes on to the next. A: (15) ______ I hope I can visit such a factory one day. B: I'm sure you will have the chance! 选项： A. What was it like? B. How many workers are there? C. Is it easy to learn the processes? D. How did you get there? E. I wish I could see it myself. F. That's very interesting! G. How long did you stay there? 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. E 【分析】对话中A询问B参观现代化工厂的经历，B描述了自动化生产线的高效运作。 【详解】 11. 根据答语"It was great!"可知，此处询问参观感受，选项A"它是什么样子的？"符合语境。故选A。 12. 根据前文"Really?"可知A表示惊讶和兴趣，选项F"那很有意思！"符合语境。故选F。 13. 根据答语"Only about 60 workers"可知，此处询问工人数量，选项B"有多少工人？"符合语境。故选B。 14. 根据答语中"the instructions on the wall tell workers how each process goes on"可知，此处询问学习操作流程是否容易，选项C"学习这些流程容易吗？"符合语境。故选C。 15. 根据后文"I hope I can visit such a factory one day"可知，此处表达想亲眼看看的愿望，选项E"我希望我能亲眼看看。"符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.______n. 装配；组装 2.______adj. 自动化的 3.______adj. 效率高的 4.______n. 轮班 5.______n. 过程；流程 6.______n. 指令；说明 7.______v. 操作；运行 8.______adv. 最近 二、核心交际句型 — What do you think of this new machine? — It is very efficient and easy to operate. — Can you show me how to use this equipment? — Of course. Let me show you around. — How does this process go on? — The instructions on the wall will tell you. — Is the assembly line fully automated? — Yes, almost every process is automated. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The factory has introduced a new ______ line to improve production. A. assembly B. resemble C. assemblyman D. assemblance 2.With the new system, the entire production process is now fully ______. A. automatic B. automobile C. automated D. autonomy 3.The workers are on two ______ so the factory runs 24 hours a day. A. shelves B. shifts C. shirts D. shapes 4.Please read the ______ carefully before using this machine. A. institutions B. introductions C. constructions D. instructions 5.This new equipment is very ______; it can finish the task in half the time. A. deficient B. sufficient C. efficient D. effective 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— Can you show me how this machine works? — ______ Let me explain the process step by step. A. No problem. B. I'm busy now. C. It doesn't matter. D. That's too bad. 7.— What do you think of the new assembly line? — ______ It has greatly improved our efficiency. A. I have no idea. B. It's amazing! C. Not at all. D. Never mind. 8.— I'm going to visit a modern factory this weekend. — ______ I hope you can learn something useful. A. Good luck! B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great! D. You're welcome. 9.— I'm afraid I can't operate this equipment correctly. — ______ I'll give you a hand. A. Hurry up! B. Come on! C. Watch out! D. Don't worry. 10.— How many workers are there on this production line? — ______ About 50, but we work on two shifts. A. That's all right. B. It's hard to say. C. No idea. D. Let me see. 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hello, Li Ming. I heard you visited a modern factory yesterday. (11) ______ B: It was great! The factory is very different from what I expected. A: Really? (12) ______ B: Well, the whole production line is automated. Machines do most of the work. A: That sounds amazing. (13) ______ B: Only about 60 workers, and they work on two shifts. A: So the factory is very efficient. (14) ______ B: Yes, the instructions on the wall tell workers how each process goes on to the next. A: (15) ______ I hope I can visit such a factory one day. B: I'm sure you will have the chance! 选项： A. What was it like? B. How many workers are there? C. Is it easy to learn the processes? D. How did you get there? E. I wish I could see it myself. F. That's very interesting! G. How long did you stay there? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $