3.4 Dealing with Technology（Language Practice）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语现在完成时语法，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，实现从概念认知到综合应用的递进巩固，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|现在完成时定义、结构、时间状语|4道选择题自测基础概念，配套语法精讲及高频错误解析| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|现在完成时应用|5题聚焦单一语法点，考查时态判断与结构运用| |课堂检测（综合语法选择/单句填空）|多语法点综合应用|10道选择结合定语从句等，5道填空强化语境运用，提升思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.现在完成时主要用于表达什么含义？ A. 过去某个时间点发生的动作 B. 过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态 C. 将来要发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 2.现在完成时的基本结构是什么？ A. was/were + 过去分词 B. have/has + 现在分词 C. have/has + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 3.以下哪个时间状语通常与现在完成时连用？ A. yesterday B. since 2020 C. tomorrow D. at that moment 4.下列哪个句子使用了现在完成时？ A. I visited the factory last week. B. She is operating the machine now. C. They have already finished the work. D. He will come to the meeting tomorrow. 二、语法精讲——现在完成时 【定义】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 【构成规则】 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（done） 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 例句：The factory has introduced a new assembly line. 工厂已经引进了一条新的装配线。 例句：They have not finished the task yet. 他们还没有完成任务。 【常用时间状语】 1. already（已经）、yet（还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从未） 2. since + 时间点 / 从句（自从……以来） 3. for + 时间段（持续了……时间） 4. in the past/last few years（在过去的几年里）、so far（到目前为止）、recently（最近） 【高频错误】 1. 混淆现在完成时与一般过去时：现在完成时强调对现在的影响，不强调动作发生的具体时间；一般过去时强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作，常与yesterday、last week等连用。 误：I have visited the factory yesterday. ✗ 正：I visited the factory yesterday. ✓ 2. since与for的误用：since后接时间点（如since 2020），for后接时间段（如for three years）。 误：He has worked here since three years. ✗ 正：He has worked here for three years. ✓ 3. have/has与主语人称不一致：第三人称单数用has，其余用have。 4. 不规则动词的过去分词形式记错，如go→went→gone, see→saw→seen, write→wrote→written。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1.The factory ______ a new automated system since last year. A. has used B. used C. was using D. will use 2.So far, the new technology ______ our production efficiency greatly. A. improves B. improved C. will improve D. has improved 3.I ______ the instructions yet. Could you explain them to me? A. don't read B. haven't read C. didn't read D. won't read 4.My brother ______ in this technology company for five years. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 5.She ______ just ______ the latest software on her computer. A. has...installed B. did...install C. was...installing D. is...installing 二、综合语法选择 6.______ the rapid development of 5G technology, our life has become much more convenient. A. With B. For C. By D. On 7.The assembly line, ______ was built last year, has already improved production a lot. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8.Workers ______ have received proper training can operate these machines safely. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 9.The manager asked us ______ we had finished the technical report. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 10.If you ______ the power button, the machine will start working immediately. A. press B. will press C. pressed D. have pressed 11.The new software is ______ powerful ______ it can process thousands of data in one second. A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. enough...to 12.The technician suggested that we ______ the system regularly to avoid crashes. A. update B. updated C. updating D. to update 13.Not only the engineers but also the manager ______ interested in the new AI technology. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 14.By the time we arrived at the factory, the meeting ______. A. already started B. has already started C. had already started D. will already start 15.It is necessary that every worker ______ safety glasses in the workshop. A. wears B. wore C. wearing D. wear 三、单句语法填空 16.The company ______ (introduce) several new products since the beginning of this year. 17.With the help of AI technology, doctors can make ______ (accurate) diagnoses than before. 18.The engineers are discussing how ______ (solve) the technical problem. 19.If the computer system ______ (crash) again, please call the technical support team at once. 20.The factory, together with its three workshops, ______ (be) equipped with the latest machines. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.现在完成时主要用于表达什么含义？ A. 过去某个时间点发生的动作 B. 过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态 C. 将来要发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 【答案】B 【详解】现在完成时的核心功能是表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去持续到现在的状态。A选项描述的是"一般过去时"，C选项是"一般将来时"，D选项是"现在进行时"。 2.现在完成时的基本结构是什么？ A. was/were + 过去分词 B. have/has + 现在分词 C. have/has + 过去分词 D. will + 动词原形 【答案】C 【详解】现在完成时的基本结构是"have/has + 过去分词"。A选项是被动语态的一般过去时；B选项是现在完成进行时（have/has + been + 现在分词）；D选项是一般将来时。 3.以下哪个时间状语通常与现在完成时连用？ A. yesterday B. since 2020 C. tomorrow D. at that moment 【答案】B 【详解】since + 时间点是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示"自从……以来"。yesterday 用于一般过去时；tomorrow 用于一般将来时；at that moment 用于过去进行时。 4.下列哪个句子使用了现在完成时？ A. I visited the factory last week. B. She is operating the machine now. C. They have already finished the work. D. He will come to the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】C 【详解】C选项"have finished"是现在完成时结构。A选项"visited"是一般过去时；B选项"is operating"是现在进行时；D选项"will come"是一般将来时。 二、语法精讲——现在完成时 【定义】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 【构成规则】 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（done） 否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 例句：The factory has introduced a new assembly line. 工厂已经引进了一条新的装配线。 例句：They have not finished the task yet. 他们还没有完成任务。 【常用时间状语】 1. already（已经）、yet（还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从未） 2. since + 时间点 / 从句（自从……以来） 3. for + 时间段（持续了……时间） 4. in the past/last few years（在过去的几年里）、so far（到目前为止）、recently（最近） 【高频错误】 1. 混淆现在完成时与一般过去时：现在完成时强调对现在的影响，不强调动作发生的具体时间；一般过去时强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作，常与yesterday、last week等连用。 误：I have visited the factory yesterday. ✗ 正：I visited the factory yesterday. ✓ 2. since与for的误用：since后接时间点（如since 2020），for后接时间段（如for three years）。 误：He has worked here since three years. ✗ 正：He has worked here for three years. ✓ 3. have/has与主语人称不一致：第三人称单数用has，其余用have。 4. 不规则动词的过去分词形式记错，如go→went→gone, see→saw→seen, write→wrote→written。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1.The factory ______ a new automated system since last year. A. has used B. used C. was using D. will use 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自去年以来，工厂一直在使用一套新的自动化系统。since last year 是现在完成时的标志，主语The factory为单数，用has + 过去分词。故选A。 2.So far, the new technology ______ our production efficiency greatly. A. improves B. improved C. will improve D. has improved 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，新技术已经大大提高了我们的生产效率。so far 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。故选D。 3.I ______ the instructions yet. Could you explain them to me? A. don't read B. haven't read C. didn't read D. won't read 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时否定式。句意：我还没有读说明书。你能给我解释一下吗？yet 用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句，表示"还（没有）"。故选B。 4.My brother ______ in this technology company for five years. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我哥哥已经在这家科技公司工作五年了。for five years 表示持续的时间段，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选D。 5.She ______ just ______ the latest software on her computer. A. has...installed B. did...install C. was...installing D. is...installing 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她刚刚在电脑上安装了最新的软件。just 是现在完成时的标志，表示刚刚完成的动作。主语She为第三人称单数，用has。故选A。 二、综合语法选择 6.______ the rapid development of 5G technology, our life has become much more convenient. A. With B. For C. By D. On 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配与现在完成时综合。句意：随着5G技术的快速发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。with 表示"随着"，符合语境。for 表示目的或时间段，by 表示方式，on 表示在……上面。故选A。 7.The assembly line, ______ was built last year, has already improved production a lot. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句与现在完成时综合。句意：去年建成的装配线已经大大提高了产量。非限制性定语从句修饰The assembly line，关系代词用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语不符合此处结构。故选B。 8.Workers ______ have received proper training can operate these machines safely. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：接受过适当培训的工人可以安全地操作这些机器。先行词Workers指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。which指物，whom作宾语，whose表示所属关系。故选D。 9.The manager asked us ______ we had finished the technical report. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理问我们是否完成了技术报告。whether 表示"是否"，引导宾语从句。that 引导陈述性宾语从句但此处需要"是否"含义，what 什么，which 哪一个。故选C。 10.If you ______ the power button, the machine will start working immediately. A. press B. will press C. pressed D. have pressed 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你按下电源按钮，机器将立即开始工作。if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 11.The new software is ______ powerful ______ it can process thousands of data in one second. A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. enough...to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：新软件如此强大，以至于一秒钟可以处理数千条数据。so + 形容词 + that从句，表示"如此……以至于"。such后接名词，too...to表示"太……而不能"，enough...to表示"足够……去做"。故选A。 12.The technician suggested that we ______ the system regularly to avoid crashes. A. update B. updated C. updating D. to update 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：技术员建议我们定期更新系统以避免崩溃。suggest 表示"建议"时，其后的宾语从句用"(should) + 动词原形"。故选A。 13.Not only the engineers but also the manager ______ interested in the new AI technology. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅工程师们，而且经理也对新的人工智能技术感兴趣。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则），the manager为单数。故选D。 14.By the time we arrived at the factory, the meeting ______. A. already started B. has already started C. had already started D. will already start 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我们到达工厂时，会议已经开始了。"到达"是过去发生的动作，"会议开始"发生在"到达"之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had done。故选C。 15.It is necessary that every worker ______ safety glasses in the workshop. A. wears B. wore C. wearing D. wear 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：每个工人在车间里佩戴安全眼镜是必要的。It is necessary that...句型中，that从句用"(should) + 动词原形"，should可省略。故选D。 三、单句语法填空 16.The company ______ (introduce) several new products since the beginning of this year. 【答案】has introduced 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自今年年初以来，该公司已经推出了几款新产品。since the beginning of this year 是现在完成时的标志，主语The company为单数。故填has introduced。 17.With the help of AI technology, doctors can make ______ (accurate) diagnoses than before. 【答案】more accurate 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在人工智能技术的帮助下，医生可以做出比以前更准确的诊断。由than可知用比较级，accurate为多音节词，比较级为more accurate。故填more accurate。 18.The engineers are discussing how ______ (solve) the technical problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们正在讨论如何解决这个技术问题。"疑问词 + 不定式"结构作宾语，how to solve表示"如何解决"。故填to solve。 19.If the computer system ______ (crash) again, please call the technical support team at once. 【答案】crashes 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态与主谓一致。句意：如果电脑系统再次崩溃，请立即致电技术支持团队。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the computer system为单数。故填crashes。 20.The factory, together with its three workshops, ______ (be) equipped with the latest machines. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这家工厂及其三个车间都配备了最新的机器。together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，The factory为单数。故填is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $