3.5 Dealing with Technology（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语工科类模块Unit3同步练，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，从词汇短语到语篇应用渐进设计，助力夯实基础与提升语言能力、学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型（3题）|通过中英互译强化基础，适配预习闭环需求| |课堂检测|句型应用（5题）、语篇理解（10题）|以完形填空创设职场情境，提升问题解决与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.______virus n. 病毒 2.______firewall n. 防火墙 3.______crash v. 崩溃 4.______download v. 下载 5.______update v. 更新 6.______icon n. 图标 7.______log into v. 登录 8.______Wi-Fi n. 无线网络 【答案】1. virus 2. firewall 3. crash 4. download 5. update 6. icon 7. log into 8. Wi-Fi 二、课文重点短语 1.plug in the power cord______ 2.press the power button______ 3.call for technical support______ 4.type in the address______ 5.turn on the monitor______ 6.install an anti-virus software______ 7.restart the computer______ 8.surf the Internet______ 【答案】1. 插上电源线 2. 按下电源按钮 3. 寻求技术支持 4. 输入地址 5. 打开显示器 6. 安装杀毒软件 7. 重启电脑 8. 上网 三、课文难句翻译 原句：If there is anything wrong in the process, call for technical support. 译文：如果过程中出现任何问题，请寻求技术支持。 原句：To surf the Internet, follow these instructions. 译文：要上网，请遵循以下步骤。 原句：Knowledge is power. 译文：知识就是力量。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 1.You should install an anti-virus software to protect your computer. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】你应该安装杀毒软件来保护你的电脑。 【解析】考查情态动词句。You should 你应该；install an anti-virus software 安装杀毒软件；to protect your computer 来保护你的电脑（不定式作目的状语）。故本句译为：你应该安装杀毒软件来保护你的电脑。 2.Make sure to plug in the power cord before turning on the computer. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】在打开电脑之前，确保插好电源线。 【解析】考查祈使句。Make sure to 确保做某事；plug in the power cord 插上电源线；before turning on the computer 在打开电脑之前（before + 动名词作时间状语）。故本句译为：在打开电脑之前，确保插好电源线。 3.Technology has changed our lifestyle in many different ways. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】技术以许多不同的方式改变了我们的生活方式。 【解析】考查现在完成时。Technology 技术（作主语）；has changed 已经改变了（现在完成时）；our lifestyle 我们的生活方式；in many different ways 以许多不同的方式（方式状语）。故本句译为：技术以许多不同的方式改变了我们的生活方式。 4.If the computer crashes, you should restart it and try again. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果电脑崩溃了，你应该重启它再试一次。 【解析】考查条件状语从句。If the computer crashes 如果电脑崩溃（条件状语从句用一般现在时）；you should restart it 你应该重启它；and try again 再试一次。故本句译为：如果电脑崩溃了，你应该重启它再试一次。 5.The expert looked at the generator carefully and hit somewhere with a hammer. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】专家仔细地查看了发电机，然后用锤子敲了某个地方。 【解析】考查并列句。The expert 专家（作主语）；looked at the generator carefully 仔细地查看了发电机；and hit somewhere with a hammer 用锤子敲了某个地方。故本句译为：专家仔细地查看了发电机，然后用锤子敲了某个地方。 二、完形填空 When I started my first job at a small technology company, I was both excited and nervous. I had learned a lot about computers at school, but I soon found that real work was very different from classroom learning. On my first day, my manager asked me to set up a new computer system for the office. I thought it would be an easy job because I had done similar tasks before. However, things did not go as I had __1__. After I connected all the parts and pressed the power button, the screen stayed black. I tried several times, but nothing __2__. I started to feel __3__. I didn't want to ask for help on my very first day, but I also didn't know what to do next. After standing there for about ten minutes, I decided to __4__ my pride and ask a senior colleague for help. Mr. Wang, who had worked there for over ten years, came over with a __5__ on his face. He looked at the computer carefully and checked every connection. Then he pointed to the power cord and said, "You forgot to __6__ it in." I felt so embarrassed! Such a simple mistake, and I had spent so much time worrying about it. Mr. Wang was very kind, though. He told me that everyone makes __7__ when they start something new. "The important thing," he said, "is not to be __8__ of asking questions. No one knows everything from the beginning." That experience taught me a valuable __9__. Since then, whenever I face a problem at work, I try to stay calm and think carefully first. If I still cannot solve it, I am not shy about asking others for help. I have learned that working together and sharing knowledge is the best way to __10__ problems in any workplace. 1. A. expected B. accepted C. excepted D. exchanged 2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. improved 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 4. A. give up B. put away C. take off D. set aside 5. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. surprise 6. A. turn B. put C. plug D. take 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. friends 8. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. fond 9. A. lesson B. story C. book D. secret 10. A. cause B. solve C. create D. find 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上班时因忘记插电源而遇到电脑无法开机的问题，在同事王先生的帮助下认识到犯错误并不可怕，重要的是敢于提问和寻求帮助，最终学会了在工作中保持冷静和团队合作。 【1题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，事情并没有像我预期的那样发展。expected 预期；accepted 接受；excepted 除外；exchanged 交换。根据语境"had done similar tasks before"可知作者预期很简单，故选A。 【2题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我试了好几次，但什么都没发生。nothing happened 表示什么也没发生/没有变化。changed 改变；appeared 出现；improved 改善，均不符合"屏幕仍然是黑的"的语境。故选A。 【3题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我开始感到担心。根据上文电脑打不开，以及"I didn't want to ask for help"可知作者很担心。excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的，均不符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定放下自尊向资深同事求助。set aside 放下/搁置；give up 放弃；put away 收起来；take off 脱下/起飞。set aside one's pride 表示"放下自尊"，最符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：王先生脸上带着微笑走了过来。根据后文"Mr. Wang was very kind"可知他是友善的。worry 担忧；tear 眼泪；surprise 惊讶，均不符合他友善的性格描写。故选A。 【6题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：你忘了插上电源了。plug...in 是固定搭配，意为"插上（电源）"。turn...in 上交；put...in 放入；take...in 吸收/欺骗，均不符合"插电源"的语境。故选C。 【7题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他告诉我每个人开始新事物时都会犯错误。make mistakes 犯错误，是固定搭配。decisions 决定；progress 进步；friends 朋友，均不符合上下文。故选A。 【8题详解】考查形容词搭配。句意：重要的是不要害怕提问。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，是固定搭配。proud of 以……为傲；tired of 厌倦；fond of 喜欢，均不符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那次经历教给我宝贵的一课。teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训/教给某人一课，是固定搭配。story 故事；book 书；secret 秘密，均不符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：合作和分享知识是解决工作中问题的最佳方式。solve problems 解决问题，是固定搭配。cause 导致；create 创造；find 发现，均不符合"解决问题"的语义。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Dealing with Technology（Culture Notes & Problem Solving）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Dealing with Technology 一课一练（5） Culture Notes & Problem Solving 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.______n. 病毒 2.______n. 防火墙 3.______v. 崩溃 4.______v. 下载 5.______v. 更新 6.______n. 图标 7.______v. 登录 8.______n. 无线网络 二、课文重点短语 1.plug in the power cord______ 2.press the power button______ 3.call for technical support______ 4.type in the address______ 5.turn on the monitor______ 6.install an anti-virus software______ 7.restart the computer______ 8.surf the Internet______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：If there is anything wrong in the process, call for technical support. 原句：To surf the Internet, follow these instructions. 原句：Knowledge is power. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉 1.You should install an anti-virus software to protect your computer. ________________________________________________________ 2.Make sure to plug in the power cord before turning on the computer. ________________________________________________________ 3.Technology has changed our lifestyle in many different ways. ________________________________________________________ 4.If the computer crashes, you should restart it and try again. ________________________________________________________ 5.The expert looked at the generator carefully and hit somewhere with a hammer. ________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 When I started my first job at a small technology company, I was both excited and nervous. I had learned a lot about computers at school, but I soon found that real work was very different from classroom learning. On my first day, my manager asked me to set up a new computer system for the office. I thought it would be an easy job because I had done similar tasks before. However, things did not go as I had __1__. After I connected all the parts and pressed the power button, the screen stayed black. I tried several times, but nothing __2__. I started to feel __3__. I didn't want to ask for help on my very first day, but I also didn't know what to do next. After standing there for about ten minutes, I decided to __4__ my pride and ask a senior colleague for help. Mr. Wang, who had worked there for over ten years, came over with a __5__ on his face. He looked at the computer carefully and checked every connection. Then he pointed to the power cord and said, "You forgot to __6__ it in." I felt so embarrassed! Such a simple mistake, and I had spent so much time worrying about it. Mr. Wang was very kind, though. He told me that everyone makes __7__ when they start something new. "The important thing," he said, "is not to be __8__ of asking questions. No one knows everything from the beginning." That experience taught me a valuable __9__. Since then, whenever I face a problem at work, I try to stay calm and think carefully first. If I still cannot solve it, I am not shy about asking others for help. I have learned that working together and sharing knowledge is the best way to __10__ problems in any workplace. 1. A. expected B. accepted C. excepted D. exchanged 2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. improved 3. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied 4. A. give up B. put away C. take off D. set aside 5. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. surprise 6. A. turn B. put C. plug D. take 7. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. friends 8. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. fond 9. A. lesson B. story C. book D. secret 10. A. cause B. solve C. create D. find 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $