4.2 Safety at Work（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职工科类学生英语基础薄弱特点，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇、短语、翻译到单选、阅读的递进路径，夯实语言基础，提升职场安全主题语言应用能力，对接湖南对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、重点短语（8组）、课文难句（3句）|聚焦基础输入，通过填空、翻译题型强化词汇短语记忆与基本句型理解，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇单选（10题）、阅读判断（5题）|侧重应用巩固，单选考查词汇辨析与语法应用，阅读判断结合职场安全语篇培养语言理解与思维辨析能力，体现语言能力与思维品质提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Safety at Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Safety at Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 基本的；基础的 2. ______ adj. 明显的 3. ______ adv. 正确地 4. ______ v. 拔去（电源）插头 5. ______ adv. 恰当地 6. ______ v. 维修；保养 7. ______ n. 政策；方针 8. ______ n. 事故；意外 【答案】 1. basic 2. obvious 3. correctly 4. unplug 5. properly 6. maintain 7. policy 8. accident 二、课文重点短语 1.钢铁厂______ 2.首先______ 3.安全保护装置______ 4.切断（电源等）______ 5.按照规定______ 6.在运转中______ 7.负责______ 8.采取预防措施______ 【答案】 1. steel factory 2. first of all 3. safety guard 4. turn off 5. as required 6. in motion 7. be responsible for 8. take precautions 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 译文：在开动机器之前，务必检查所有安全防护装置是否安装正确。 原句：It is the employer’s duty to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all workers. 译文：为所有工人提供安全健康的工作环境是雇主的责任。 原句：If you think the machine is not working properly, you should report to your foreman immediately. 译文：如果你认为机器运转不正常，应立即向你的工头报告。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.It is ______ that safety training is important for all new workers. A. obvious B. obviously C. oblivion D. oblivious 【答案】A 【详解】obvious 明显的（形容词）；obviously 明显地（副词），oblivion 遗忘（名词），oblivious 未察觉的（形容词）。此处作表语，需用形容词obvious。 2.The company has a strict ______ about wearing safety equipment. A. police B. policy C. polish D. polite 【答案】B 【详解】policy 政策、方针；police 警察，polish 抛光，polite 礼貌的。根据语境，公司有严格的关于穿戴安全设备的政策。 3.You must learn to ______ the machine ______ before cleaning it. A. turn...on B. turn...down C. turn...off D. turn...up 【答案】C 【详解】turn off 关掉；turn on 打开，turn down 调低，turn up 调高。清洁前应关掉机器。 4.All machines should be ______ regularly to keep them in good condition. A. maintained B. remained C. contained D. obtained 【答案】A 【详解】maintained 维护、保养；remained 保持，contained 包含，obtained 获得。机器需要定期保养以保持良好状态。 5.A serious ______ happened at the construction site yesterday. A. incident B. accident C. event D. occasion 【答案】B 【详解】accident 事故（通常指不幸的意外）；incident 事件（中性），event 事件（重要），occasion 场合。建筑工地发生的是事故。 6.The new worker doesn’t know how to operate the machine ______. A. correct B. correctly C. corrective D. correction 【答案】B 【详解】correctly 正确地（副词）；correct 正确的（形容词），corrective 矫正的（形容词），correction 改正（名词）。修饰动词operate需用副词。 7.The factory provides free ______ equipment such as gloves and helmets. A. protective B. productive C. attractive D. effective 【答案】A 【详解】protective 保护的；productive 多产的，attractive 有吸引力的，effective 有效的。手套和头盔是防护设备。 8.The ______ is responsible for training workers on safety rules. A. employer B. employee C. employment D. employ 【答案】A 【详解】employer 雇主；employee 雇员，employment 雇佣，employ 雇佣（动词）。培训工人的是雇主。 9.Every worker must follow the safety ______ when entering the workshop. A. procedures B. processions C. proportions D. propositions 【答案】A 【详解】procedures 程序、步骤；processions 游行，proportions 比例，propositions 提议。进入车间应遵循安全程序。 10.The machine stopped working ______, so we had to call the engineer. A. proper B. properly C. property D. prosperity 【答案】B 【详解】properly 恰当地、正常地（副词）；proper 恰当的（形容词），property 财产，prosperity 繁荣。机器不能正常运转。 二、阅读判断（5题） Safety at work is something that every worker should take seriously. In factories and workshops, there are many machines and tools that can cause serious injuries if not used correctly. That is why companies have strict safety rules that all employees must follow without exception. One of the most basic safety rules is to always wear protective equipment. This includes items such as safety helmets, gloves, safety glasses, and special shoes with steel toes. These items are designed to protect workers from possible dangers in the workplace. For example, a helmet can protect a worker’s head from falling objects, while safety glasses can prevent small pieces of materials from hurting the eyes. Special gloves help protect hands from cuts and burns when handling sharp or hot materials. Another important rule is to check machines before using them. Workers should make sure that all safety guards are in place and working properly. If a machine is not working correctly, the worker should report the problem to the foreman immediately. Never try to fix a machine yourself unless you have been trained to do so. Also, machines should always be turned off and unplugged before any cleaning or repair work is done. Many serious accidents happen simply because someone forgot to turn off the power before touching the machine. Workplace safety is not only the responsibility of the employer. Workers also have a duty to protect themselves and their co-workers from harm. They should follow all safety rules, attend safety training regularly, and report any dangers they notice right away. When everyone works together to create a safe environment, accidents can be greatly reduced. Remember, safety is not just a rule — it is a way of life that protects you and the people around you every single day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 ( )1.Safety helmets and gloves are examples of protective equipment. ( )2.Workers should fix broken machines by themselves as soon as possible. ( )3.Machines should be turned off before they are cleaned or repaired. ( )4.Only the employer is responsible for workplace safety. ( )5.When everyone pays attention to safety, fewer accidents will happen. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【导语】本文介绍了工作场所安全的重要性和基本规则，包括穿戴防护设备、检查机器、报告故障以及雇主与工人共同承担安全责任。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段This includes items such as safety helmets, gloves, safety glasses, and special shoes.可知，安全头盔和手套属于防护设备。故填T。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Never try to fix a machine yourself unless you have been trained to do so.可知，未经培训不应自行修理机器。故填F。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段machines should always be turned off and unplugged before any cleaning or repair work is done可知，清洁或修理前应关掉机器。故填T。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段Workplace safety is not only the responsibility of the employer. Workers also have a duty...可知，工人也有安全责任，并非只有雇主。故填F。 5. 细节理解题。根据第四段When everyone works together to create a safe environment, accidents can be greatly reduced.可知，大家都重视安全时事故会减少。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Safety at Work（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Safety at Work 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ adj. 基本的；基础的 2. ______ adj. 明显的 3. ______ adv. 正确地 4. ______ v. 拔去（电源）插头 5. ______ adv. 恰当地 6. ______ v. 维修；保养 7. ______ n. 政策；方针 8. ______ n. 事故；意外 二、课文重点短语 1.钢铁厂______ 2.首先______ 3.安全保护装置______ 4.切断（电源等）______ 5.按照规定______ 6.在运转中______ 7.负责______ 8.采取预防措施______ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：Always check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine. 原句：It is the employer’s duty to provide a safe and healthy working environment for all workers. 原句：If you think the machine is not working properly, you should report to your foreman immediately. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.It is ______ that safety training is important for all new workers. A. obvious B. obviously C. oblivion D. oblivious 2.The company has a strict ______ about wearing safety equipment. A. police B. policy C. polish D. polite 3.You must learn to ______ the machine ______ before cleaning it. A. turn...on B. turn...down C. turn...off D. turn...up 4.All machines should be ______ regularly to keep them in good condition. A. maintained B. remained C. contained D. obtained 5.A serious ______ happened at the construction site yesterday. A. incident B. accident C. event D. occasion 6.The new worker doesn’t know how to operate the machine ______. A. correct B. correctly C. corrective D. correction 7.The factory provides free ______ equipment such as gloves and helmets. A. protective B. productive C. attractive D. effective 8.The ______ is responsible for training workers on safety rules. A. employer B. employee C. employment D. employ 9.Every worker must follow the safety ______ when entering the workshop. A. procedures B. processions C. proportions D. propositions 10.The machine stopped working ______, so we had to call the engineer. A. proper B. properly C. property D. prosperity 二、阅读判断（5题） Safety at work is something that every worker should take seriously. In factories and workshops, there are many machines and tools that can cause serious injuries if not used correctly. That is why companies have strict safety rules that all employees must follow without exception. One of the most basic safety rules is to always wear protective equipment. This includes items such as safety helmets, gloves, safety glasses, and special shoes with steel toes. These items are designed to protect workers from possible dangers in the workplace. For example, a helmet can protect a worker’s head from falling objects, while safety glasses can prevent small pieces of materials from hurting the eyes. Special gloves help protect hands from cuts and burns when handling sharp or hot materials. Another important rule is to check machines before using them. Workers should make sure that all safety guards are in place and working properly. If a machine is not working correctly, the worker should report the problem to the foreman immediately. Never try to fix a machine yourself unless you have been trained to do so. Also, machines should always be turned off and unplugged before any cleaning or repair work is done. Many serious accidents happen simply because someone forgot to turn off the power before touching the machine. Workplace safety is not only the responsibility of the employer. Workers also have a duty to protect themselves and their co-workers from harm. They should follow all safety rules, attend safety training regularly, and report any dangers they notice right away. When everyone works together to create a safe environment, accidents can be greatly reduced. Remember, safety is not just a rule — it is a way of life that protects you and the people around you every single day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 ( )1.Safety helmets and gloves are examples of protective equipment. ( )2.Workers should fix broken machines by themselves as soon as possible. ( )3.Machines should be turned off before they are cleaned or repaired. ( )4.Only the employer is responsible for workplace safety. ( )5.When everyone pays attention to safety, fewer accidents will happen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $