第12卷 定语从句（2）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过35道单项填空题系统训练关系词应用，强化语法知识逻辑与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句关系词应用|35题（如第1题指物用that、第8题指人用who、第13题所有格用whose）|单项填空，通过具体语境考查关系词辨析|按先行词类型（人/物/所有格）构建关系词选择逻辑，覆盖核心考法与易错点，提升语言能力中的语法应用及思维品质中的分析推断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是定语从句（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．The green lifestyle ________ many families follow helps protect resources. A．who B．whose C．that D．when 2．The reusable boxes ________ my mom bought can cut down waste. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 3．The polluted river ________ used to be clean is getting better now. A．who B．which C．what D．where 4．All ________ we need to do is to save electricity and water every day. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 5．This is the waste bin ________ can divide different kinds of rubbish. A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 7．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 8．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily. A．who B．which C．what D．how 9．He is the student ______ is good at writing. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 10．This is the man with _______ I talked just now. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 11．The idea ____ they came up with was very good. A．then B．it C．/ D．what 12．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 13．My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 14．He works in a shop ________ sells different kinds of fruit and vegetables. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 15．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．who B．what C．which D．where 16．He is the boy ________ name is Tom. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 17．Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day? A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 18．There are many couples in the TV series, among ________ I like Sun Li and Deng Chao best. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．— What kind of songs do you like? — I like the songs ________ I can sing along with. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 20．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 21．Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier. A．what B．who C．which D．why 22．I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS. A．who B．which C．where D．why 23．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. —Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A．that B．where C．in which D．who 24．I met a woman ________ can speak six languages yesterday. A．where B．who C．which D．when 25．This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．as 26．Columbus is regarded as the first man______ found America in 1492. A．which B．whom C．who D．that 27．Most students like the movies ______ are interesting. A．which B．when C．who D．what 28．The English-Chinese dictionary ____my father bought for me many years ago is so useful. A．whose B．who C．that D．what 29．Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 30．I wonder who knows the name of the girl ______ father works in Dongying Railway Station. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 31．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 32．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 33．My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 34．China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 35．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是定语从句（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．The green lifestyle ________ many families follow helps protect resources. A．who B．whose C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多家庭遵循的这种绿色生活方式有助于保护资源。主句主干为“The green lifestyle helps protect resources.”，中间插入定语从句修饰lifestyle；从句中follow为及物动词缺少宾语，故需用关系代词（who/which/that）充当宾语；先行词lifestyle指物，且当先行词前有the/this/that等限定词时常用that引导。故选C。 2．The reusable boxes ________ my mom bought can cut down waste. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈买的那些可重复使用的盒子可以减少浪费。先行词boxes指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，应用关系代词which或that。who/whom指人；what不能引导定语从句。 3．The polluted river ________ used to be clean is getting better now. A． who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那条曾经干净的被污染的河流现在正在好转。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“The polluted river”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。 4．All ________ we need to do is to save electricity and water every day. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所需要做的全部事情就是每天节约用水和用电。先行词是All，指物，当先行词是不定代词all时，定语从句的关系代词常用that而不用which。 5．This is the waste bin ________ can divide different kinds of rubbish. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个能分类不同种类垃圾的垃圾桶。what不用于定语从句；who指人；which指物；where指地点。空处位于名词短语the waste bin之后，需引导定语从句，先行词“the waste bin”为物，应用which引导定语从句。 6．The movie ________ we saw last night was very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影非常有趣。考查定语从句。who谁，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指人，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语，表所属关系。句中先行词是“The movie”，指物，关系代词在从句“we saw last night”中作动词“saw”的宾语，因此需用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 7．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A． who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，排除B，再结合先行词是“the watch”，为物，且在从句中作宾语，因此用that。故选C。 8．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily. A．who B．which C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A。 9．He is the student ______ is good at writing. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他就是那个擅长写作的学生。考查定语从句关系代词。which代指物，作主宾；whom代指人，作宾语；what什么，不用于定语从句；who代指人，作主宾；先行词是“the student”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”，故选D。 10．This is the man with _______ I talked just now. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是刚刚和我说话的人。先行词为the man，引导词用whom,在从句中作宾语，短语：和某人谈话 talk with sb,所以此空应填with whom，选D。 11．The idea ____ they came up with was very good. A．then B．it C．/ D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查的是定语从句。句意：他们想出的主意非常好。先行词为The idea，从句中they came up with后缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词which/that，作宾语时关系词可省略，故选C。 12．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常演奏柔美和有美妙的歌词的音乐。考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不作定语从句的引导词；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选D。 13．My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是去那家商店，那家商店的水果很新鲜。考查定语从句。that那个；which；whose谁的；who谁。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是that shop，在定语从句中作定语修饰fruit，所以应用whose引导该从句。故选C。 14．He works in a shop ________ sells different kinds of fruit and vegetables. A． who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在一家卖各种水果和蔬菜的商店工作。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；what什么；whom谁。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词“a shop”，指物；空处缺少关系词，关系词在从句中作主语。故选B。 15．—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A． who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the watch，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 16．He is the boy ________ name is Tom. A．whose B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他就是那个名字叫汤姆的男孩。考查定语从句引导词。whose先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或者宾语。分析句子可知，先行词boy指人，再结合“name is Tom”可知，空格处指的是男孩的名字，应填whose作定语。故选A。 17．Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day? A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这就是你前几天参观的工厂吗？考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁；which哪个。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which，故选D。 18．There are many couples in the TV series, among ________ I like Sun Li and Deng Chao best. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电视剧中有很多夫妻，其中我最喜欢孙俪和邓超。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人many couples，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 19．— What kind of songs do you like? — I like the songs ________ I can sing along with. A． that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种歌曲？——我喜欢能跟着唱歌的歌曲。考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；who谁，who的宾格；what什么。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是songs，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语成分，可以用which或that。故选A。 20．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，what不能用于引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whom是用来修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中可以充当宾语。此题的先行词“music”是物，因此定语从句用that引导。故选B。 21．Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier. A．what B．who C．which D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习英语本身并不难。你对它的态度有助于使它更容易。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“the attitude”，关系词在从句中作bring的宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 22．I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS. A．who B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，先行词是人；which关系代词，先行词为物；where关系副词，先行词表示地点；why关系副词，先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“the good old days”为物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 23．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. —Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A． that B．where C．in which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。 24．I met a woman ________ can speak six languages yesterday. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天遇到一个会说六种语言的女人。考查关系代词。由题干可知，本题为定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 25．This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我见过最漂亮的城市。考查定语从句的用法。where关系副词，指地方；which关系代词，修饰人或物；that关系代词，修饰人或物；as介词，作为。先行词city指物，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词修饰，所以排除AD；先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that。故选C。 26．Columbus is regarded as the first man______ found America in 1492. A． which B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哥伦布被认为是1492年发现美洲的第一个人。考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词指物； whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人，可做主语或宾语；that定语从句先行词，先行词指人或物，可做主语或宾语。当先行词前面有序数词修饰时，关系词只用that，故选D。 27．Most students like the movies ______ are interesting. A．which B．when C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的电影。考查定语从句。A. which哪一个，用于先行词是物时；B. when当时候，用于先行词是时间时；C. who某人，用于先行词是人时；D. what不引导定语从句，可排除。先行词the movies是物，需用which引导，根据句意和语境，可知选A。 28．The English-Chinese dictionary ____my father bought for me many years ago is so useful. A． whose B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:我的父亲多年前给我买的这本英汉词典是如此的有用。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the English-Chinese dictionary，指物，故可排除B；what 不能引导定语从句；whose 的意思是……的，不符合句意。故选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 29．Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书，它非常受欢迎。who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词a book 是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应填which。 30．I wonder who knows the name of the girl ______ father works in Dongying Railway Station. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道谁知道那个女孩的名字，她的父亲在东营火车站工作。考查关系代词。which指物，不用于人；that可用于人或物，但不表示所有格；whose表示所有格；who用于人，作主语或宾语，不表示所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示“女孩的父亲”，应用whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”。故选C。 31．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记去年学到的教训。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。根据“…I learned last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the lesson”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 32．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 33．My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，空处缺宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 34．China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，whether是否，不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选B。 35．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。考查定语从句。根据题干，先行词是复合不定代词something，指物，在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词为复合不定代词时，指物只能用that。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $