第9卷 形容词和副词辨析（3）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招英语高频考点，通过35道语境化单项填空题系统训练形容词词义辨析，强调词汇积累与语境理解的结合，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词和副词辨析|35道单项填空（如描述状态tired、性格humorous等）|语境驱动型词义辨析，考查形容词在人物、事物、情境描述中的准确应用|以基础词义积累为核心，通过具体语境构建“词义-情境”匹配逻辑，培养语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是形容词和副词辨析（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep. A．tired B．busy C．dirty D．strict 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike在长途旅行之后非常的累，他需要休息。tired累的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据句意He needs to sleep可知，Mike很累了，故选A。 2．Although the old tree in the yard is ________ now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. A．short B．pretty C．strong D．dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管院子里的那棵老树现在已经死了，我依旧怀念我和它一起长大的日子。 考查形容词辨析。short短的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的；dead死的，失去生命的。根据“Although the old tree in the yard is ... now”可知，此处表示老树已失去生命。故选D。 3．—What do you think of Robert Green? —He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes. We all like him. A． silent B．humorous C．helpful D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得罗伯特·格林怎么样？——他是一个幽默的人，喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；helpful乐于助人的；serious严肃的。根据本句“...who likes telling jokes...”可知，他喜欢讲笑话，所以他是“幽默的”。故选B。 4．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A． late B．simple C．natural D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。 5．—Look! Cindy’s books are everywhere. —Oh, she is not a ________ girl. A． small B．big C．tidy D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！辛迪的书到处都是。——哦，她不是一个整洁的女孩。考查形容词辨析。small小的；big打的；tidy整洁的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Cindy’s books are everywhere.”书到处都是，说明她不爱整洁，故选C。 6．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．boring C．strange D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能和你一起去吗？lovely极好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“Can I join you?”可知说话者想要加入，说明认为这个想法很好，应填lovely。 7．John is a________student in the class. He always comes up with many new ideas. A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．hopeful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰在班里是一个有创造力的学生。他总是能想出很多新点子。healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“He always comes up with many new ideas”可知，总是能想出很多新点子，说明他有创造力。应选creative。 8．—What makes your mother so ________? —I work harder than before. A． angrily B．angry C．happy D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么让你的母亲如此快乐？——我比以前更努力学习了。考查make的用法和形容词、副词辨析。angrily生气地；angry生气的；happy快乐的；happily快乐地。根据句子结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词”可知，此处填形容词作宾语补足语，描述宾语的状态，再根据答句“I work harder than before”推断，母亲应感到高兴，而非生气。故选C。 9．His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A．unexpected B．believable C．ugly D．worth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的故事听起来如此可信以至于每个人都相信了他。考查形容词辨析。unexpected意外的；believable可信的；ugly丑陋的；worth值得的。根据“His story sounded so ... that everyone believed him”可知，故事可信才能让人相信，应用“believable”。故选B。 10．Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。它们能使用工具和理解数字。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的。根据“They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知，句子强调乌鸦的智力能力，即乌鸦是聪明的。故选A。 11．The girl is listening to the teacher carefully. She is ________ for knowledge. A． thankful B．thirsty C．helpful D．famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在认真听老师讲课。她渴望知识。考查词汇辨析，thankful“感激的”；thirsty“口渴的”或“渴望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；famous“著名的”。根据“The girl is listening to the teacher carefully.”可知，女孩认真听讲，表达她对知识的渴望。故选B。 12．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s really ________. I want to see it again. A． boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得那部新电影怎么样？——那真的很令人兴奋。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的。根据“I want to see it again.”可知，想要再看一次，说明那部电影是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting。故选B。 13．I hope to have _____weather when I travel. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．please D．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望旅行时天气愉快。考查形容词。pleasant令人愉悦的，形容词，修饰物；pleasure快乐，名词；please使满意，动词； pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人。此处填形容词作定语，排除B和C；“weather”指“物”，排除D。故选A。 14．It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在事故中保持冷静很重要。考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的。根据常识可知，事故发生时应保持冷静，所以应填calm。故选A。 15．James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly. A．talented B．humorous C．unusual D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯如此幽默以至于他经常使周围的人大声地笑。考查形容词辨析。talented有才干的；humorous幽默的；unusual不同寻常的；outgoing外向的。根据“he often makes the people around him laugh loudly”可知，他经常使他周围的人都大声地笑，所以他是幽默的。故选B。 16．Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like ________ teacher. A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生真的很会讲笑话。这使他成为一位受欢迎的老师。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。考查形容词辨析。kind友好的；polite礼貌的；careful细心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes.”可知擅长讲笑话，应该是幽默的老师，故选D。 17．Frank is a very_________ boy. He can make many small useful things by himself. A．brave B．creative C．serious D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克是个非常有创造力的男孩。他能自己制造许多小而有用的东西。考查形容词。brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“He can make many small useful things by himself”可知，他有创造力。故选B。 18．The fridge is nearly ________. There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food. A．full B．empty C．new D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱几乎空了。里面只有一些鱼，我们去买食物吧。考查形容词辨析。full满的；empty空的；new新的；old老的。根据“There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food.”可知冰箱里只有一些鱼，冰箱里几乎空了。故选B。 19．—Is the child better today? —I think so. His temperature seems ________ now. A． normal B．high C．low D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子今天好点了吗？——我想是的，他的体温现在似乎正常了。考查形容词词义辨析。normal正常的；high高的；low低的；special特殊的。根据前文“Is the child better today”及肯定回答可知，他的体温是“正常的”。故选A。 20．My child, keep yourself ________. Let’s think of other good ideas to help you out. A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子，冷静点。让我们想想其他的好主意来帮助你。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的。根据“Let’s think of other good ideas to help you out”让我们想其他的好主意来帮助你，可知孩子遇到了困难，此时应让孩子保持冷静。keep oneself cool“保持冷静”。故选C。 21．—Kevin is an honest boy. What he said is ________. —That’s true. A． awful B．national C．believable D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文是一个诚实的男孩。他所说的话是可以相信的。——那是真的。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；national国家的；believable可信的；strange奇怪的。根据“Kevin is an honest boy.”可知，他是一个诚实的男孩，说明他说的话可以相信。故选C。 22．—You should be ________. Improving your English needs time. —OK, Mr. Smith. A． lazy B．careful C．patient D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你应该有耐心。提高英语水平需要时间。——好的，史密斯先生。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；active活跃的。根据“Improving your English needs time.”（提高英语水平需要时间）可知，此处指要有耐心。故选C。 23．—Do you mind if I sit next to you? —Of course not. The seat is ________. A． comfortable B．valuable C．full D．empty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不了。这个座位是空的。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Of course not. The seat is”可知这个座位是空的，所以不介意坐在旁边。故选D。 24．—I like Mr. Smith’s English lessons. —Me, too. His classes are ________. A． alive B．lively C．boring D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢史密斯老师的英语课。——我也是。他的课是生动的。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively生动有趣的；boring无聊的；lonely孤单的。根据“I like Mr. Smith’s English lessons”及“Me, too”可知，史密斯老师的课生动有趣，学生们才喜欢，故选B。 25．—Why does Liu Ming dislike traveling by plane? —Because he always feels ________ when getting on it. A． interested B．relaxed C．happy D．nervous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘明为什么不喜欢坐飞机旅行？——因为当他登机时总是感到紧张。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“Why does Liu Ming dislike traveling by plane?”可知，刘明坐飞机紧张，所以不喜欢坐飞机。故选D。 26．—Computers are more and more popular. —I think so. It is a ________ tool in our work and study. A． traditional B．necessary C．harmful D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——计算机越来越流行。——我认为是这样。它是我们工作和学习的必要工具。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；necessary必要的；harmful伤害的；boring无聊的。根据“Computers are more and more popular”可知计算机很流行，是工作和学习的必要工具，故选B。 27．The population of the US is ________ than that of China. A．larger B．fewer C．smaller D．bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国人口比中国人口少。考查形容词比较级和词义辨析。larger更大的；fewer更少的；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“The population of the US is ... than that of China.”可知，此处美国的人口和中国的人口进行比较，形容人口数量大或小，要用large或small；再结合常识可知，美国人口是小于中国的，应用smaller。故选C。 28．John was so ________ that he hoped to find something to eat. A．hungry B．active C．thirsty D．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰太饿了，他希望找点吃的。考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；active积极的；thirsty渴的；sleepy困的；根据“he hoped to find something to eat.”可知，他饿了，故选A。 29．— Have you heard of Amy Hayes? — Yes, she is (a)n ________ woman. She built a house herself out of rubbish. A． fair B．harmful C．unusual D．thick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过艾米·海耶斯吗？——是的，她是一个不寻常的女人。她自己用垃圾盖了一所房子。考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；harmful有害的；unusual不寻常的；thick厚的。结合语境和后一句“She built a house herself out of rubbish.”可知艾米·海耶斯用垃圾建了一座房子，她是个不寻常的人。故选C。 30．—Dad, I will give a speech tomorrow, I feel a little ________. —Don’t worry, son. Take it easy. A． happy B．nervous C．sad D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天我要演讲了，我感到有点紧张。 ——不要担心，儿子。不要着急。 考查形容词的辨析。happy高兴；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。由答语“Don’t worry, son. Take it easy.”（别担心，孩子。别紧张。）可知，应是有点紧张。故选B。 31．—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A． rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。 32．—Laura is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A． clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。 33．My sister Molly is a(n) ________ girl—she can always come up with great ideas to deal with difficult situations. A．lazy B．smart C．honest D．humorous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹莫莉是个聪明的女孩，她总能想出好主意来处理困难的情况。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“she can always come up with great ideas to deal with difficult situations.”可知，能针对困难情况提出好的看法，因此她应该是聪明的。故选B。 34．Johnny can speak English and Chinese. He is ________. A．shy B．stupid C．clever D．quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰尼会说英语和汉语。他很聪明。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“Johnny can speak English and Chinese.”可知约翰可以说两种语言，说明是聪明的，故选C。 35．Although Julia and Judy are not real sister, they look _________. A． polite B．short C．similar D．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然朱丽娅和朱迪不是真正的姐妹，但她们长得很像。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；short矮的；similar相似的；honest诚实的。根据“Although Julia and Judy are not real sister”表示让步，可推出虽然不是真正的姐妹但长得像。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是形容词和副词辨析（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Mike is _______ after the long trip. He needs to sleep. A．tired B．busy C．dirty D．strict 2．Although the old tree in the yard is ________ now, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. A．short B．pretty C．strong D．dead 3．—What do you think of Robert Green? —He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes. We all like him. A．silent B．humorous C．helpful D．serious 4．—How amazing ChatGPT is! —Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult 5．—Look! Cindy’s books are everywhere. —Oh, she is not a ________ girl. A．small B．big C．tidy D．beautiful 6．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．boring C．strange D．difficult 7．John is a________student in the class. He always comes up with many new ideas. A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．hopeful 8．—What makes your mother so ________? —I work harder than before. A．angrily B．angry C．happy D．happily 9．His story sounded so ________ that everyone believed him. A．unexpected B．believable C．ugly D．worth 10．Crows (乌鸦) are as ________ as 7-year-old kids. They can use tools and understand numbers. A．smart B．lovely C．careful D．outgoing 11．The girl is listening to the teacher carefully. She is ________ for knowledge. A．thankful B．thirsty C．helpful D．famous 12．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s really ________. I want to see it again. A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited 13．I hope to have _____weather when I travel. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．please D．pleased 14．It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 15．James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly. A．talented B．humorous C．unusual D．outgoing 16．Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like ________ teacher. A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 17．Frank is a very_________ boy. He can make many small useful things by himself. A．brave B．creative C．serious D．friendly 18．The fridge is nearly ________. There is only a little fish in it and let’s shop for food. A．full B．empty C．new D．old 19．—Is the child better today? —I think so. His temperature seems ________ now. A．normal B．high C．low D．special 20．My child, keep yourself ________. Let’s think of other good ideas to help you out. A．warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 21．—Kevin is an honest boy. What he said is ________. —That’s true. A．awful B．national C．believable D．strange 22．—You should be ________. Improving your English needs time. —OK, Mr. Smith. A．lazy B．careful C．patient D．active 23．—Do you mind if I sit next to you? —Of course not. The seat is ________. A．comfortable B．valuable C．full D．empty 24．—I like Mr. Smith’s English lessons. —Me, too. His classes are ________. A．alive B．lively C．boring D．lonely 25．—Why does Liu Ming dislike traveling by plane? —Because he always feels ________ when getting on it. A．interested B．relaxed C．happy D．nervous 26．—Computers are more and more popular. —I think so. It is a ________ tool in our work and study. A．traditional B．necessary C．harmful D．boring 27．The population of the US is ________ than that of China. A．larger B．fewer C．smaller D．bigger 28．John was so ________ that he hoped to find something to eat. A．hungry B．active C．thirsty D．sleepy 29．— Have you heard of Amy Hayes? — Yes, she is (a)n ________ woman. She built a house herself out of rubbish. A．fair B．harmful C．unusual D．thick 30．—Dad, I will give a speech tomorrow, I feel a little ________. —Don’t worry, son. Take it easy. A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．interested 31．—It will be ________ this afternoon. —Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet. A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny 32．—Laura is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 33．My sister Molly is a(n) ________ girl—she can always come up with great ideas to deal with difficult situations. A．lazy B．smart C．honest D．humorous 34．Johnny can speak English and Chinese. He is ________. A．shy B．stupid C．clever D．quiet 35．Although Julia and Judy are not real sister, they look _________. A．polite B．short C．similar D．honest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $