第13卷 定语从句（3）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过35道单项填空题系统训练关系词应用，强化语法知识逻辑与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句关系词应用|35题|单项填空，考查关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）及关系副词（where）辨析|先行词类型（人/物/地点等）→关系词语法功能→语境应用匹配，构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是定语从句（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 2．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。考查定语从句。where先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；when先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句。定语从句中先行词the school指地点，因此用where引导。故选A。 3． Look! This is the library from ________ I always borrow books. There are a great number of books. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这就是我经常借书的图书馆。有大量的书。考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，先行词是“library”，为物；根据“from...I always borrow books”可知，borrow...from...“从……借……”，引导词在从句中作介词的宾语，所以使用which引导从句。故选A。 4．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 5．This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是本学期在我校放映的第四部电影。考查从属连词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；that那个；whom谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是film且有序数词限定，在从句中作主语，应用that引导的定语从句。故选C。 6．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句；根据“has become one of China’s national treasures”可知，从句缺少主语，先行词是music，which作从句主语。故选B。 7．—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right. A． that B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几乎每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。——你是对的。考查定语从句引导词。句子是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。 8．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。 9．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now? A．who B．when C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗？考查定语从句关系词。who指代人；when指代时间；how如何；that既可以指人又可以指物。根据先行词“the result of the discussion”是指物可知，应该使用“that”。故选D。 10．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 11． Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜那些在奥运会上赢得奖牌的运动员。which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的。先行词是“the athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 12．This is the magazine ________ was sent to me by post. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是那本邮寄给我的杂志。who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）。先行词“magazine”为物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which引导。因此which符合语境。 13．Gui Haichao is an astronaut ________ was born in Shidian, Baoshan. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桂海潮是一位出生在保山施甸的宇航员。考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“an astronaut”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 14．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢能让我随着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that那个，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语表所属关系。根据“I like music…I can dance to.”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是music，指物。关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词that或which。故选C。 15．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 16．I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为朋友是使我们的生活充满喜悦、温暖和鼓励的人。考查定语从句。who作主语和宾语，先行词是人；which作主语和宾语，先行词是物；whose作定语，既可以指人也可以指物；whom作宾语，先行词是人。根据“I think a friend is someone...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 17．The only person ________ can help you is my sister. A．what B．whom C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：唯一能帮助你的人是我妹妹。考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词person是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 18．The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条用丝绸做的裙子非常昂贵，我买不起。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指物或人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose谁的，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词是the skirt，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 19．Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ is about Chinese character writing among teenagers. A．whom B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汉字英雄》是一档受欢迎的电视节目，它是关于青少年汉字书写的。考查定语从句关系词。whom在定语从句中作关系代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中是一个关系代词，通常指代物，在定语从句中充当成分；who在定语从句中是一个关系代词，通常用来指代人，在定语从句中作主语。根据“Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show”可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a popular TV show”，表示物，且该先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处要用which来引导定语从句。故选C。 20． The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只有在中国才能找到的动物。考查定语从句。which……的那个，先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；where哪里，先行词在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指物的“a kind of animal”，且在从句中充当主语，which符合。故选A。 21．Confucius was a great thinker ______ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a great thinker，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 22．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 23．Anna prefers reading stories ________ can give her a lot to think about. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜更喜欢读那些能让她深思的故事。考查定语从句关系代词。what什么；whose谁的；who指代人的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语；which指代物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语。由“stories”可知，先行词是物，在从句中当主语，关系代词用which。故选D。 24．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天买的书很有趣。考查定语从句。先行词是book，从句缺宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 25．Tim, tell me the result of the discussion _________ you had with your dad yesterday. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，告诉我昨天你和你爸爸讨论的结果。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词the discussion指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。 26．Simon works hard on study. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．what B．whose C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Simon努力学习。他总是做一切能够提高自己的事情。考查定语从句。what什么；whose谁的；who谁；that那。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是everything，通常用that作关系词。故选D。 27．The blue bike ________ my aunt bought for me is made in China. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我阿姨给我买的这辆蓝色的自行车是在中国制造的。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“my aunt bought for me”为定语从句，修饰先行词“bike”，为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导该从句。故选C。 28． Jane is a student ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy in our class. A．who B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简是我们班一个擅长中国书法的学生。考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，who指代人；where指代地点；which指代事或物； why指代原因。本句中先行词 a student“一个学生”，指人，所以关系词用who。故选A。 29．Quan Hongchan is the Chinese girl ________ won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国女孩全红婵赢得了日本奥林匹克运动会女子10米跳水冠军。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构，the Chinese girl“这个中国女孩”是先行词，指人，空格处在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 30．Joe likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。先行词是musicians指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故选B。 31．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；whom引导定语从句，在句中作宾语，先行词是人； whose引导定语从句，在句中作定语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，且关系代词在句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选A。 32．Mr. Zhang is our English teacher ________ is one of the best teachers in our school. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张先生是我们的英语老师，他是我们学校最好的老师之一。考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 33．There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一家以美丽的海景而闻名的旅馆，受到许多游客的欢迎。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是“a hotel”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。 34．The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边唱歌的男孩是我最喜欢的歌手。考查从属连词辨析。who谁；whom谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是the boy，在从句中做主语，应用who。故选A。 35．The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是定语从句（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 2．I love the school ________ I have studied for three years. A．where B．when C．why D．what 3．Look! This is the library from ________ I always borrow books. There are a great number of books. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 4．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 5．This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 6．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 7．—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 8．Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday? A．one B．where C．in that D．that 9．Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now? A．who B．when C．how D．that 10．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 11．Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 12．This is the magazine ________ was sent to me by post. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 13．Gui Haichao is an astronaut ________ was born in Shidian, Baoshan. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 14．I like music ________ I can dance to. A．what B．who C．that D．whose 15．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 16．I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 17．The only person ________ can help you is my sister. A．what B．whom C．that D．which 18．The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 19．Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ is about Chinese character writing among teenagers. A．whom B．what C．which D．who 20．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 21．Confucius was a great thinker ______ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 22．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 23．Anna prefers reading stories ________ can give her a lot to think about. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 24．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 25．Tim, tell me the result of the discussion _________ you had with your dad yesterday. A．which B．where C．when D．who 26．Simon works hard on study. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．what B．whose C．who D．that 27．The blue bike ________ my aunt bought for me is made in China. A．who B．when C．which D．where 28．Jane is a student ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy in our class. A．who B．where C．which D．why 29．Quan Hongchan is the Chinese girl ________ won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 30．Joe likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 31．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 32．Mr. Zhang is our English teacher ________ is one of the best teachers in our school. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 33．There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 34．The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 35．The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $