第7卷 形容词和副词辨析（1）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招英语高频考点，通过35道单项填空题系统训练形容词和副词辨析，强调语境理解与词义积累，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词和副词辨析|35题（如alone/lonely, exciting/excited等易混词）|单项填空，覆盖情感、性质、副词用法等场景，考查语境适配与词义辨析|从基础词义积累到语境应用，构建形容词与副词的语义区别及场景关联逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是形容词和副词辨析（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（1） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Alice felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A．angry B．upset C．hurtful D．thankful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她的朋友们帮助她解决难题时，Alice感到感激。angry生气的；upset难过的；hurtful伤人的；thankful感激的。根据“when her friends helped her with difficult problems”可知，得到朋友的帮助，推测出她是感激的。 2．The math problem was so ________ that even the best student had to ask for help. A．confused B．confusing C．interested D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此令人困惑，以至于即使是最好的学生也不得不寻求帮助。confused感到困惑的（形容人）；confusing令人困惑的（形容物）；interested感兴趣的（形容人）；interesting有趣的（形容物）。主语The math problem是物，排除confused和interested；根据后半句“even the best student had to ask for help”可知题目难懂。应填confusing。 3．It is ________ to take notes carefully in class. This habit can help us go over what we have learned after class. A．normal B．terrible C．wise D．silly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真做笔记是明智的。这个习惯可以帮助我们在课后复习所学内容。 normal正常的；terrible糟糕的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。根据后句“This habit can help us go over what we have learned after class.”可知，认真做笔记有助于课后复习，是一个好的习惯，因此这样做是明智的。应填wise。 4．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A． helpful B．colorful C．harmful D．useful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——我同意。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。helpful有帮助的；colorful色彩丰富的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根据常识及答句“We should eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康是有害的，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，应用harmful。 5．Robert is a (n) ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．outgoing B．serious C．funny D．careless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗伯特是一个粗心的男孩。他经常在作业中出错。outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；funny有趣的。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，经常出错说明做事不仔细，所以罗伯特是一个粗心的男孩。 6．—I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A． nervous B．strange C．strict D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在英语课上举手时总是变得紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据答语“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.”可知，说话人需要鼓励，推测出举手时是紧张的。应填nervous。 7．The girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. A．afraid B．excited C．proud D．joyful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在全班面前讲话，但是她的老师鼓励了她。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；joyful快乐的。前后句意存在转折，老师鼓励她说明她起初不敢或害怕讲话。应填afraid。 8．She is an ________ person. She always tells the truth and never lies. A．wise B．honest C．private D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的人。她总是说实话，从不撒谎。wise明智的；honest诚实的；private私人的；smart聪明的。根据“She always tells the truth and never lies.”可知，她从不撒谎，说明她是诚实的，应填honest。 9．Cindy is a(n) ________ girl. She exercises every day. A．honest B．popular C．energetic D．forgetful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪是一个什么样的女孩？她每天都锻炼。honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；energetic精力充沛的；forgetful健忘的。根据“She exercises every day.”可知，每天都锻炼说明精力充沛，应填energetic。 10．This book is ________ for children to read. It has many beautiful pictures and simple words. A．difficult B．boring C．perfect D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书非常适合儿童阅读。它有许多美丽的图片和简单的文字。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的/非常适合的；strange奇怪的。根据后句“It has many beautiful pictures and simple words”可知，这本书适合儿童阅读，应填perfect。 11．When we have difficulties in study, keeping ________ can help us solve problems. A．positive B．personal C．pleasant D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，保持积极乐观可以帮助我们解决问题。考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；personal个人的；pleasant令人愉快的；possible可能的。根据“When we have difficulties in study”和“can help us solve problems”可知，此处表示保持积极乐观可帮我们解决问题。keep positive意为“保持积极乐观”，符合语境。故选A。 12．My hometown has a beautiful natural landscape with ________ forests and high mountains. A．thick B．empty C．crowded D．round 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡拥有美丽的自然风光，有茂密的森林和高山。考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；empty空的；crowded拥挤的；round圆的。根据“forests and high mountains”可知，此处指茂密的森林。故选A。 13．—What’s your ________ subject? —Physics. I find it very interesting. A． favorite B．worse C．difficult D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——物理。我觉得它很有趣。考查形容词辨析。favorite最喜欢的；worse更差的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据回答“Physics. I find it very interesting.”可知物理很有趣，推测出问句询问的是“最喜欢的”科目，且选项A符合语境。故选A。 14．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A．public B．personal C．physical D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当和陌生人交谈时，请不要问太多个人问题。考查形容词辨析。public公共的；personal个人的；physical身体的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“when talking to a stranger”语境，陌生人之间应避免涉及个人隐私的问题。故选B。 15．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，对这个无聊的会议感到疲倦，开始读一本小说。考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；bored感到无聊的。根据语法规则，以ed结尾的形容词描述人的感受或状态，以ing结尾的形容词描述事物的特性或影响。句中第一个空修饰“Mr. Smith”，应用-ed形式tired，表示他感到疲倦；第二个空修饰meeting，应用-ing形式boring，表示会议本身无聊。故选A。 16．When you are in danger, you should stay ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在危险中时，你应该保持冷静并尝试寻求帮助。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据语境“in danger”可知，危险场景下，只有保持冷静才能清晰思考、有效寻求帮助，符合常识和语境。故选D。 17．After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A．easily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，孩子们高兴地跑去告诉他们的父母这个好消息。easily容易地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“After winning the game”和“the good news”可知，赢得比赛是值得高兴的事，孩子们应该是高兴地跑去告诉父母，应填happily。 18．—How serious the fire was last night! —Yes. Many things were burnt, and ________ some people were hurt seriously. A． unluckily B．safely C．luckily D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚的火灾多么严重啊！——是的。许多东西被烧毁了，而且不幸的是，一些人受了重伤。unluckily不幸地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地。根据“some people were hurt seriously”可知有人受重伤，这是一件不幸的事情，应填unluckily。 19．________ mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich. A．Really B．Finally C．Just D．Hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只需把这些东西混合在一起，你就会得到一个美味的三明治。考查副词辨析。Really 真的；Finally 最后；Just 仅仅，只需；Hardly 几乎不。根据“…mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich.”可知，这是一个祈使句结构，表示简单的动作就能得到结果，just意为“只需”符合语境。故选C。 20．—How often do you exercise? —________. I go to the gym three times a week. A． Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——通常。我每周去健身房三次。考查频度副词辨析。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Never从不；Usually通常。根据“I go to the gym three times a week.”可知，应是通常锻炼。故选D。 21．As students, we should do our homework ________ after class. A．carefully B．healthily C．hopefully D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课后认真做作业。考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；healthily健康地；hopefully有希望地；probably可能地。根据“we should do our homework…after class”可知，做作业需要认真，以避免错误。故选A。 22．—How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A． hardly B．finally C．carefully D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么做水果沙拉？——首先，小心切碎三根香蕉和两个苹果。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最后；carefully小心地；seriously严肃地。根据“cut up three bananas and two apples”可知，切水果时需要小心，以避免受伤或确保均匀，符合情境。故选C。 23．Mom, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ________ there. A．early B．cheaply C．loudly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家旁边的超市大促销。我们可以在那儿便宜地买些新鲜水果。 考查副词辨析。early早地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“has a big sale”可知，商品价格降低，能“便宜地”购买水果。故选B。 24．With computers and cellphones, we can ________ get much information on the internet. A．carefully B．happily C．easily D．warmly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了电脑和手机，我们可以在互联网上轻松地获取大量信息。考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；happily快乐地；easily容易地；warmly温暖地。根据“With computers and cellphones”可知，电脑和手机使获取信息变得便捷，强调过程容易。故选C。 25．After getting to the top of the mountain, the scenery there was beautiful, ________ during the sunrise. A．easily B．finally C．especially D．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到达山顶后，那里的风景很美，尤其是在日出期间。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；finally最终；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“the scenery there was beautiful, ... during the sunrise”可知，后句强调日出时的景色尤为美丽，表示强调与递进，用especially。故选C。 26．Our teacher gives us a lot of homework, ________ on Fridays. A．actually B．finally C．probably D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们很多作业，尤其是在星期五。考查副词辨析。actually实际上；finally最后；probably可能；especially尤其。根据“gives us a lot of homework…on Fridays.”可知，设空处需强调星期五这一特定时间作业量更大，表示特别情况，因此“especially”最符合句意。故选D。 27．This test is very important in your life. You should take it very _________. A．comfortably B．loudly C．seriously D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次考试在你的一生中非常重要。你应该非常认真地对待它。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；quickly快速地。根据“This test is very important in your life.”可知，考试重要，应认真对待，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故选C。 28．My father is very busy, so he ________ watches TV. A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常忙，因此他几乎不看电视。考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据前半句“My father is very busy”可知，忙意味着没有时间看电视，此处表示几乎不看电视。故选C。 29．Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A．probably B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友谊需要沟通，尤其是当我们的朋友的想法与我们不同时。考查副词辨析。probably可能；finally最后；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“Friendship needs communication…when our friends’ ideas are different from ours.”可知，此处强调在朋友想法不同时沟通尤为重要，especially符合。故选C。 30．Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn’t feeling well today. A．Almost B．Besides C．Instead D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆不想去动物园。他很忙。除此之外，他今天感觉不舒服。 考查副词辨析。Almost几乎；Besides除此之外；Instead反而；However然而。根据“He is busy...he isn’t feeling well today.”可知，吉姆不想去动物园，一方面他很忙，另一方面他身体不舒服，所以此处用besides表示补充说明原因。故选B。 31．There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A． luckily B．probably C．especially D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；probably可能；especially尤其、特别；easily容易地。前半句“There are always a lot of cars on the road”是普遍情况，后半句“on rainy days”是对该情况的具体强调，尤其指雨天时车更多，故选C。 32．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。 33．The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy D．hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在人前说话。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of people. ”可知，小女孩非常害羞。故选A。 34．We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A．magic B．dry C．deep D．public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在像医院和博物馆这样的公共场所保持安静。考查形容词辨析。magic神奇的、有魔力的；dry干燥的；deep深的；public公共的、公众的。根据“We should keep quiet in...places like hospitals and museums.”可知，句中表达在特定场所要保持安静。句中“hospitals and museums”属于公共场所。“public places”意为“公共场所”，符合语境。故选D。 35．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词用法。alone独自地，孤独的，强调客观状态，无陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观情感，感到寂寞。第一个空位于动词“lives”后，填副词作状语，用alone；第二个空，根据“he doesn’t feel”可知，此处强调主观感情，不感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是形容词和副词辨析（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（1） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．Alice felt ________ when her friends helped her with difficult problems. A．angry B．upset C．hurtful D．thankful 2．The math problem was so ________ that even the best student had to ask for help. A．confused B．confusing C．interested D．interesting 3．It is ________ to take notes carefully in class. This habit can help us go over what we have learned after class. A．normal B．terrible C．wise D．silly 4．—Eating too much junk food is ________ to our health. —I agree. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. A．helpful B．colorful C．harmful D．useful 5．Robert is a (n) ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．outgoing B．serious C．funny D．careless 6．—I always get ________ when I raise my hand in English class. —Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. A．nervous B．strange C．strict D．patient 7．The girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. A．afraid B．excited C．proud D．joyful 8．She is an ________ person. She always tells the truth and never lies. A．wise B．honest C．private D．smart 9．Cindy is a(n) ________ girl. She exercises every day. A．honest B．popular C．energetic D．forgetful 10．This book is ________ for children to read. It has many beautiful pictures and simple words. A．difficult B．boring C．perfect D．strange 11．When we have difficulties in study, keeping ________ can help us solve problems. A．positive B．personal C．pleasant D．possible 12．My hometown has a beautiful natural landscape with ________ forests and high mountains. A．thick B．empty C．crowded D．round 13．—What’s your ________ subject? —Physics. I find it very interesting. A．favorite B．worse C．difficult D．boring 14．Please don’t ask too many ________ questions when talking to a stranger. A．public B．personal C．physical D．energetic 15．Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ meeting, started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring 16．When you are in danger, you should stay ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 17．After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A．easily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily 18．—How serious the fire was last night! —Yes. Many things were burnt, and ________ some people were hurt seriously. A．unluckily B．safely C．luckily D．usually 19．________ mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich. A．Really B．Finally C．Just D．Hardly 20．—How often do you exercise? —________. I go to the gym three times a week. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Usually 21．As students, we should do our homework ________ after class. A．carefully B．healthily C．hopefully D．probably 22．—How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A．hardly B．finally C．carefully D．seriously 23．Mom, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit ________ there. A．early B．cheaply C．loudly D．quickly 24．With computers and cellphones, we can ________ get much information on the internet. A．carefully B．happily C．easily D．warmly 25．After getting to the top of the mountain, the scenery there was beautiful, ________ during the sunrise. A．easily B．finally C．especially D．probably 26．Our teacher gives us a lot of homework, ________ on Fridays. A．actually B．finally C．probably D．especially 27．This test is very important in your life. You should take it very _________. A．comfortably B．loudly C．seriously D．quickly 28．My father is very busy, so he ________ watches TV. A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 29．Friendship needs communication, ________ when our friends’ ideas are different from ours. A．probably B．finally C．especially D．hardly 30．Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He is busy._________, he isn’t feeling well today. A．Almost B．Besides C．Instead D．However 31．There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A．luckily B．probably C．especially D．easily 32．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 33．The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A．shy B．outgoing C．lazy D．hard-working 34．We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A．magic B．dry C．deep D．public 35．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $