第3卷 动词时态（3）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态高频考点，通过35道语境化单题构建从基础到复杂时态的应用训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|35题（含现在完成时、过去进行时等）|单项填空，情境化考查时态辨析|按考频覆盖核心时态，从时间标志词识别（如“for 5 years”“at that time”）到复合句时态呼应（如条件句、宾语从句），构建“概念理解-语境应用-易错点突破”逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是动词时态（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词时态出现频次最高，每年必考！需重点掌握和练习。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 考点训练卷·动词时态（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．My father ________ a car for 5 years. He bought it in 2020. A．has had B．has bought C．bought D．will buy 2．We ________ English for three years since we came to this school. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 3．I’ll tell Lily the good news as soon as she ________ back from the museum. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 4．I ________ the flowers in my garden at that time, so I didn’t hear the phone. A．was watering B．is watering C．watered D．water 5．If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor concert. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 6．If you ________ more attention to your pronunciation, you will improve it soon. A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．are paying 7．She ________ in this company since 2018, and she loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 8．Neither you nor he ________ wrong in this matter. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．Playing football and swimming ________ my favorite sports. A．is B．was C．are D．has been 10．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents. In the future, I ________ them more often. A．visit; will visit B．visited; visit C．will visit; visited D．visited; will visit 11．— ________ late for school again, Tom! — Sorry, I promise I ________. A．Don’t; will B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t; won’t D．Never; will 12．My mother ________ breakfast for us every morning, and she ________ some bread today. A．makes; buys B．make; buy C．made; buy D．makes; bought 13．I ________ a new book from the library yesterday. A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed D．have borrowed 14．It was the first time that she ________ such a beautiful sunset. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen 15．She told me that she ________ to Beijing twice. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．had gone 16．The sun ________ at 6:00 yesterday morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 17．Her mother ________ her a beautiful dress on her birthday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 18．Our teacher ________ us a story now. A．tell B．tells C．is telling D．told 19．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．will watch 20．They ________ in this town last year. A．live B．lives C．lived D．will live 21．This old song ________ familiar to many people born in the 1990s. A．sounds B．is sounded C．is sounding D．has sounded 22．The flowers in the garden ________ sweet, attracting many bees. A．smell B．are smelled C．smelled D．were smelled 23．— What’s that noise? — My mom ________ in the kitchen. She always makes delicious food for us. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 24．He ________ until I came back. A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited​ 25．They ________ 100 trees by the end of this year. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will have planted 26．I ________ a book at 9 pm last night, so I didn’t hear the phone ring. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 27．He ________ for his lost key in the room when I came in. A．looked B．looked at C．was looking D．was looking at 28．She ________ finished her homework yet, so she can’t go out. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．hasn’t D．wasn’t 29. The teacher told us the sun____in the east every day. A. rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 30. My cousin____to Chengdu for travelling last summer vacation. A. go B.goes C.went D.will go 31. My parents____to visit Kunming in two weeks. A. travel B.traveled C.will travel D.travels 32. Look at Tom! He____with his pet dog in the yard. A. runs B.is running C.ran D.will run 33. I____this interesting storybook already, I can tell you its content. A. read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 34. So far, we____more than 200 new English words this term. A. learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn 35. Two years ago, she____as a volunteer in a mountain primary school. A. works B.worked C.work D.will work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是动词时态（3）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词时态出现频次最高，每年必考！需重点掌握和练习。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第3卷 考点训练卷·动词时态（3） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．My father ________ a car for 5 years. He bought it in 2020. A．has had B．has bought C．bought D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸买这辆车5年了，他2020年买的。根据“for 5 years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，所以此处应该用has had。故选答案A。 2．We ________ English for three years since we came to this school. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：自从我们来到这所学校，我们已经学了三年英语。根据“for three years since we came to this school”可知，此处指过去三年一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时（have /has +过去分词）。故选答案C。 3．I’ll tell Lily the good news as soon as she ________ back from the museum. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：莉莉一从博物馆回来，我就把这个好消息告诉她。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选答案B。 4．I ________ the flowers in my garden at that time, so I didn’t hear the phone. A．was watering B．is watering C．watered D．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考查过去进行时。句意：那时我正在花园里浇花，所以没听到电话。at that time“那时”表示过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语I对应的be动词为was。故选A。故选答案A。 5．If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the outdoor concert. A． rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考查时态和状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消户外音乐会。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain应用三单形式rains。故选A。故选答案A。 6．If you ________ more attention to your pronunciation, you will improve it soon. A．pay B．will pay C．paid D．are paying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你多注意发音，很快就会有所进步。在If引导的真实条件句中，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词使用原形。故选答案A。 7．She ________ in this company since 2018, and she loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：她自2018年起在这家公司工作，并且非常热爱她的工作。根据since 2018这一时间标志可知，此处表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，需用现在完成时，由于主语she是三单，所以应是has worked。故选答案C。 8．Neither you nor he ________ wrong in this matter. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：在这件事上，既不是你错，也不是他错。“neither ... nor ...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。又因为本句描述的是客观事实，所以时态应为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选答案A。 9．Playing football and swimming ________ my favorite sports. A．is B．was C．are D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：踢足球和游泳是我最喜欢的运动。主语“Playing football and swimming”是and连接的两个并列的动名词短语，表示两项不同的运动，属于复数概念，因此谓语动词要用复数形式。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用are。故选答案C。 10．— What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents. In the future, I ________ them more often. A．visit; will visit B．visited; visit C．will visit; visited D．visited; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我昨天看望了我的祖父母。将来我会更频繁地看望他们。第一空时间状语yesterday对应过去时，需用过去式visited；第二空时间状语In the future对应将来时，需用will visit。故选答案D。 11．— ________ late for school again, Tom! — Sorry, I promise I ________. A． Don’t; will B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t; won’t D．Never; will 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，上学别再迟到了！——抱歉，我保证不会了。 祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词原型前加“Don’t”；固定短语be late for意为“迟到”，所以第一空应用Don’t be。根据答语“Sorry”可知，汤姆承认了错误并做出承诺，表示“将不会再迟到”，因此第二空应用won’t。故选答案B。 12．My mother ________ breakfast for us every morning, and she ________ some bread today. A．makes; buys B．make; buy C．made; buy D．makes; bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈每天早上给我们做早餐，并且她今天买了一些面包。 第一空后的“every morning”是一般现在时的标志，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；第二空根据语境描述的是今天发生的过去的动作，应用一般过去时bought。故选答案D。 13．I ________ a new book from the library yesterday. A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed D．have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨天从图书馆借了一本新书。根据“yesterday”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式borrowed。故选答案C。 14．It was the first time that she ________ such a beautiful sunset. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次看到如此美丽的日落。句型“It was the ... time that”意为“是某人第几次做某事”，能够算出第几次做某事，所以这个动作已经发生，所以应是完成时态，根据“was”可知，横线上应是过去完成时。故选D。故选答案D。 15．She told me that she ________ to Beijing twice. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她告诉我她已经去过北京两次了。have been to：曾经去过某地，现在已返回；have gone to：去了某地未回。分析句子结构可知，“she … to Paris twice”是一个宾语从句，主句told是一般过去时，从句中“去北京”的动作发生在“告诉”之前，且去过已回，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had been。故选答案B。 16．The sun ________ at 6:00 yesterday morning. A． rise B．rises C．rose D．is rising 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。 句意：太阳在昨天早上6点升起。根据时间状语“at 6:00 yesterday morning”表示一个明确的过去时间点，句子需要使用一般过去时。动词rise的过去式是不规则变化，为rose。故选答案C。 17．Her mother ________ her a beautiful dress on her birthday. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：她妈妈在她生日那天给她买了一条漂亮的裙子。句中“on her birthday表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词要用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought，所以正确选项是bought。故选答案C。 18．Our teacher ________ us a story now. A．tell B．tells C．is telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的老师正在给我们讲故事。根据“now”可知，此句描述现在正在发生的动作，所以使用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选答案C。 19．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我妹妹每天晚上都看电视。句中“every evening”是一般现在时的标志词；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选答案B。 20．They ________ in this town last year. A．live B．lives C．lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们去年住在这个小镇。根据“last year”可知，时态应是一般过去时，动词live使用一般过去式lived。故选答案C。 21．This old song ________ familiar to many people born in the 1990s. A．sounds B．is sounded C．is sounding D．has sounded 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：这首老歌对很多90后来说听起来很熟悉。根据感官系动词sound后接形容词 familiar，表“听起来……”，用主动形式表被动含义且无进行时，sounds符合语境。故选答案A。 22．The flowers in the garden ________ sweet, attracting many bees. A．smell B．are smelled C．smelled D．were smelled 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：花园里的花闻起来很香，吸引了许多蜜蜂。感官系动词smell后接形容词 sweet，用主动形式表被动含义，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时可知，smell符合语境。故选答案A。 23．— What’s that noise? — My mom ________ in the kitchen. She always makes delicious food for us. A． cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——那是什么声音？——我妈妈正在厨房做饭。她总是给我们做美味的食物。根据问句“What’s that noise?”可知，表明动作正在发生，需要用现在进行时“is cooking”来描述正在进行的动作。故选答案C。 24．He ________ until I came back. A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一直等到我回来。根据句子逻辑，“等待”这个动作发生在“回来”之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had +过去分词”。故选答案D。​ 25．They ________ 100 trees by the end of this year. A． plant B．planted C．have planted D．will have planted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：到今年年底，他们将会已经种完100棵树了。“by the end of this year”是将来完成时的标志，表达“到将来某一时间点前已经完成的动作”，需要用“will have + 过去分词”结构。故选答案D。​ 26．I ________ a book at 9 pm last night, so I didn’t hear the phone ring. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚9点我正在看书，所以我没有听到电话铃响。根据“at 9 pm last night”可知，此处描述的是过去某时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。故选答案B。​ 27．He ________ for his lost key in the room when I came in. A．looked B．looked at C．was looking D．was looking at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我进来的时候，他正在房间里找他丢失的钥匙。根据“when I came in”可知，此处指我进来时他正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was /were +动词现在分词），且“寻找”为固定短语look for，句中已有介词for，故用was looking。故选答案C。 28．She ________ finished her homework yet, so she can’t go out. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．hasn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：她还没有完成作业，所以她不能出去。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”，且该句为否定句，应在助动词have/has后加not，缩写为haven’t /hasn’t。故选答案C。 29. The teacher told us the sun____in the east every day. A. rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。主句是过去时 told，但从句 “太阳东升” 是客观真理，永远用一般现在时；the sun 三单→rises。故选答案B。 30. My cousin____to Chengdu for travelling last summer vacation. A. go B.goes C.went D.will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。last summer vacation（去年暑假）是一般过去时标志，go 过去式 went。故选答案C。 31. My parents____to visit Kunming in two weeks. A. travel B.traveled C.will travel D.travels 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。in two weeks（两周后）表将来，一般将来时 will + 动词原形。故选答案C。 32. Look at Tom! He____with his pet dog in the yard. A. runs B.is running C.ran D.will run 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。Look at Tom！是现在进行时提示，结构：be+doing，he 搭配 is running。故选答案B。 33. I____this interesting storybook already, I can tell you its content. A. read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。already（已经）是现在完成时标志：have/has + 过去分词。故选答案B。 34. So far, we____more than 200 new English words this term. A. learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。So far（迄今为止）为现在完成时标志性短语，选 have learned。故选答案C。 35. Two years ago, she____as a volunteer in a mountain primary school. A. works B.worked C.work D.will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。Two years ago（两年前）一般过去时，work→worked。故选答案B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $