第8卷 形容词和副词辨析（2）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招英语高频考点，通过语境化单项填空专项训练形容词和副词辨析，强调词义积累与语境理解结合，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词和副词辨析|35题|语境化单项填空，考查词义辨析、同根词（如excite/excited）及易混词（如lonely/alone）区分|从基础词义积累到语境应用，覆盖高频形容词（lonely/possible等）及副词（carefully），构建"词汇理解-语境分析-选项判断"逻辑链条，培养语言能力与学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是形容词和副词辨析（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．A lot of old people are ________. We should often visit them and care for them. A．healthy B．lonely C．clever D．unfair 2．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A．possible B．important C．difficult D．expensive 3．The girl is so ________ that she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people. A．beautiful B．tall C．shy D．serious 4．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A．easy B．impossible C．confident D．serious 5．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful 6．The loud noise made the little girl feel ________. A．scared B．scary C．scare D．to scare 7．Our city Chongqing has become more ________ because of many cyber buildings. A．traditional B．modern C．independent D．natural 8．I am used to sleeping with the window ________ because I want more fresh air. A．closed B．close C．opened D．open 9．Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with ________. This makes the tourists ________. A．excite; excited B．excite; exciting C．excitement; exciting D．excitement; excited 10．The young man is new here and has no friends, so he often feels ________. A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．lonely 11．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 12．— Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. — Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A．clear B．dark C．quiet D．light 13．—Ben, this soap opera is so boring that I almost fell ________ just now.   —Yes. I felt ________ because of its long and meaningless conversations. A．sleepy; asleep B．sleepy: sleepy C．asleep; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 14．Everyone is ________ at Jason’s math grades, but only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation. A．excited B．amazed C．exciting D．amazing 15．—How ________ the man is! —Yes. He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear. A．brave B．rapid C．peaceful D．nervous 16．—What do you think of the Monkey King? —He is smart and ________. A．stupid B．usual C．brave D．nervous 17．—Dave, who gives you the idea of volunteering? —My father who always helps others. I guess I am just ________ to him. A．famous B．popular C．friendly D．similar 18．I felt very ________ when I went to the UK by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 19．It’s ________ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A．unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 20．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 21．I always feel lucky to have such ________ parents in my life. They are always there to listen. A．creative B．understanding C．possible D．angry 22．—Can you help me to do the dishes? —Sorry, Michael. I’m not ________ now. A．busy B．available C．full D．hungry 23．Today, we often study on the Internet. Online learning becomes ________ in our life. A．special B．common C．boring D．different 24．My teacher is ________ with me because my laziness made me fall behind my classmates. A．afraid B．worried C．angry D．careful 25．In China, it’s ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They’re a symbol of long life. A．dangerous B．traditional C．meaningless D．possible 26—What do you think of the soap operas? —I think they are ________. I don't like them at all. A．serious B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．educational 27．The ________ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angry. A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible 28．The app Tik Tok is so ________ that almost all the young watch videos on it. A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious 29．—What is Lucy like? —She is ________. She likes to stay at home and read books. A．outgoing B．kind C．funny D．quiet 30．—Why do you look so ______? —Because I didn’t sleep well last night. A．tired B．popular C．famous D．exciting 31．As Chinese, we all feel ________ of Chinese culture. A．nervous B．unhappy C．proud D．disappointed 32．—Would you like something to drink, sir? —No, thanks. I’m not ________ at all. A．tired B．relaxed C．hungry D．thirsty 33．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A．fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 34．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A．brave B．careful C．gentle D．helpful 35．—It’s so _________ today. Let’s go to a cool place to relax. —What about going swimming? A．hot B．dirty C．dry D．noisy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是形容词和副词辨析（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中形容词和副词考点整体难度偏低，主要在于理解语境和单词词义辨析，需大量积累单词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·形容词和副词辨析（2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．A lot of old people are ________. We should often visit them and care for them. A．healthy B．lonely C．clever D．unfair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们应该经常去看望和照顾他们。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；unfair不公正的，不公平的。根据“We should often visit them and care for them.”可知应该经常去看望和照顾他们，由此可推测，很多老人是孤独的。故选B。 2．—As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you. —It’s really kind of you. A． possible B．important C．difficult D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试一切可能的方法来帮助你。——你真是太好了。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“try every...way to help you”可知，此处表示“尝试一切可能的方法”。故选A。 3．The girl is so ________ that she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people. A． beautiful B．tall C．shy D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很害羞，不敢在人前说话。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；tall高的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“she doesn’t dare to speak in front of people”可知，此处是指女孩很害羞。故选C。 4．My dear friends, if you work hard, nothing is _________. A．easy B．impossible C．confident D．serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你们努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“if you work hard”可知，如果努力工作，那么没有什么是不可能的，所以此处应用impossible。故选B。 5．Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. A．safe B．rapid C．perfect D．truthful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；rapid迅速的；perfect完美的；truthful诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以没有人是完美的，故选C。 6．The loud noise made the little girl feel ________. A．scared B．scary C．scare D．to scare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音让小女孩感到害怕。scared感到害怕的；scary可怕的；scare惊吓；to scare去惊吓。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语“the little girl”是人，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词scared。 7．Our city Chongqing has become more ________ because of many cyber buildings. A．traditional B．modern C．independent D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为许多智能化建筑，我们的城市重庆变得更加现代化了。traditional传统的；modern现代化的；independent独立的；natural自然的。根据“because of many cyber buildings”可知，智能化建筑具有科技感，说明城市变得更加现代化了。应填modern。 8．I am used to sleeping with the window ________ because I want more fresh air. A．closed B．close C．opened D．open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我习惯开着窗户睡觉，因为我想要更多新鲜空气。closed关着的；close关闭（动词）/近的（形容词）；opened（被）打开（过去分词，强调动作）；open开着的（形容词，强调状态）。根据后文“想要更多新鲜空气”可知，需要窗户保持“开着的”状态，with the window+形容词是固定结构，用来描述窗户的持续状态，应填open。 9．Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with ________. This makes the tourists ________. A．excite; excited B．excite; exciting C．excitement; exciting D．excitement; excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看到饲养员，熊猫宝宝们兴奋地跑了过来。这让游客们很兴奋。考查形容词和名词辨析。根据“Seeing the keepers, the baby pandas run over with...”可知，第一空：“with”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“excite”是动词，其名词形式是“excitement”，意为“兴奋”；第二空：“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处宾语是“the tourists”，表示“游客”，修饰人时应用形容词“excited”，意为“感到兴奋的”。故选D。 10．The young man is new here and has no friends, so he often feels ________. A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚到这里，没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的 。结合“new here and has no friends”可知，会感到“孤独”，用“lonely”，故选D。 11．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常因粗心犯错，因为他不仔细读。考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，用形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知，需用副词修饰动词，表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。 12．— Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. — Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A． clear B．dark C．quiet D．light 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 看天空。天渐渐变黑了。 —— 是啊，一场大雨要来了。咱们就待在家里吧。考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；light轻的。根据“a heavy rain is coming”可知，即将下雨，应该是天色变暗。故选B。 13．—Ben, this soap opera is so boring that I almost fell ________ just now.   —Yes. I felt ________ because of its long and meaningless conversations. A． sleepy; asleep B．sleepy: sleepy C．asleep; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——本，这部肥皂剧太无聊了，我刚才差点睡着了。   ——是啊。因为它冗长又毫无意义的对话，我都觉得困乏。 考查形容词辨析。第一空“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为 “入睡；睡着”，强调进入睡眠的状态。“I almost fell ...... just now” 这里表示差点进入睡眠状态，所以用“asleep”。 第二空用“sleepy”形容词，意思是“困乏的；想睡觉的”。“I felt......”这里“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示感觉困乏，所以用“sleepy”。故选C。 14．Everyone is ________ at Jason’s math grades, but only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation. A．excited B．amazed C．exciting D．amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都对杰森的数学成绩感到惊讶，但只有他的父母知道他在暑假有多努力。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物。空前为“Everyone is …”，这里指每个人的的感受，排除C和D；再根据下文“only his parents knew how hardworking he was in the summer vacation”可知，只有父母知道他的努力，所以此处应用“amazed”表示每个人都对Jason的数学成绩感到惊讶，他的成绩可能超出了他们的预期，排除A。故选B。 15．—How ________ the man is! —Yes. He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear. A． brave B．rapid C．peaceful D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个人多勇敢啊！——是的。他毫无畏惧地帮助他的邻居逃出火海。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；rapid迅速的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的。根据“He helped his neighbor out of the fire without fear.”可知，毫无畏惧地帮助邻居逃出火海，说明他很勇敢。故选A。 16．—What do you think of the Monkey King? —He is smart and ________. A． stupid B．usual C．brave D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——他聪明勇敢。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据“He is smart and...”可知他聪明勇敢。故选C。 17．—Dave, who gives you the idea of volunteering? —My father who always helps others. I guess I am just ________ to him. A． famous B．popular C．friendly D．similar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——戴夫，是谁让你想到做志愿者的？——我的父亲，他总是帮助别人。我想我和他很像。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“My father who always helps others. I guess I am just...to him”可知，父亲总是帮助别人，故我是和他很像，be similar to“与……相似”。故选D。 18．I felt very ________ when I went to the UK by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________. A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，因为我必须独自解决所有的问题。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“felt very...when I went to the UK by myself”可知一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词solve用副词alone。故选B。 19．It’s ________ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A． unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你没有必要从餐馆点餐。你妈妈为你做了一顿大餐。考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸运的；unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary没必要的。根据后文“Your mother has made a big meal for you.”可知，此处应该是没有必要从餐馆点餐。故选D。 20．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独时，请记住，你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的，内心的孤独；alone孤单的，单独一个人。根据“When you feel helpless”可知，这是情感上的感觉，应该是孤独的，此处用lonely，后面提到“your friends are around you”朋友在你身边，所以是不会孤单，此处用alone。故选C。 21．I always feel lucky to have such ________ parents in my life. They are always there to listen. A．creative B．understanding C．possible D．angry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的生活中，有这样善解人意的父母，我总是感到很幸运。他们总是在那里倾听。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；understanding善解人意的；possible可能的；angry生气的。根据“They are always there to listen.”可知父母总是会倾听，所以他们是善解人意的。故选B。 22．—Can you help me to do the dishes? —Sorry, Michael. I’m not ________ now. A． busy B．available C．full D．hungry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，Michael。我现在没有空。考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；available有空的；full满的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Sorry, Michael.”可知，此处表示没有空帮Michael洗碗，故选B。 23．Today, we often study on the Internet. Online learning becomes ________ in our life. A．special B．common C．boring D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，我们经常在网上学习。网上学习在我们的生活中变得很普遍。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common普遍的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“we often study on the Internet.”可知，经常在网上学习，说明网上学习很普遍了。故选B。 24．My teacher is ________ with me because my laziness made me fall behind my classmates. A．afraid B．worried C．angry D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师对我很生气，因为我的懒惰使我落后于同学。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；angry生气的；careful认真的。根据“my laziness made me fall behind my classmates.”可知因为懒惰，学习落后，所以老师很生气，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选C。 25．In China, it’s ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They’re a symbol of long life. A． dangerous B．traditional C．meaningless D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，对于人们来说，在生日时吃长寿面是传统。它们是长寿的象征。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；traditional传统的；meaningless毫无意义的；possible可能的。根据“In China, it’s…for people to eat long noodles on their birthday.”可知，在生日时吃长寿面应是中国的传统。故选B。 26—What do you think of the soap operas? —I think they are ________. I don't like them at all. A． serious B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．educational 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我认为它们没有意义。我一点也不喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；educational有教育意义的。根据“I don’t like them at all.”可知不喜欢肥皂剧，meaningless符合语境。故选B。 27．The ________ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angry. A．scared B．worried C．boring D．terrible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于日本将核废水排入大海的可怕消息让每个人都非常愤怒。考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的，形容人；worried担心的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物；terrible糟糕的。此处形容news，故排除AB；根据“Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea”可知日本要把核废水排入大海，这是一个糟糕的消息。故选D。 28．The app Tik Tok is so ________ that almost all the young watch videos on it. A．traditional B．popular C．private D．obvious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：抖音小程序是如此的受欢迎以至于几乎所有的年轻人都在上面看视频。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的；obvious明显的。根据“almost all the young watch videos on it”可知年轻人都在上面看视频，应该是受欢迎的。故选B。 29．—What is Lucy like? —She is ________. She likes to stay at home and read books. A． outgoing B．kind C．funny D．quiet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西是什么样子的？——她很安静。她喜欢待在家里看书。考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；kind善良的；funny滑稽的；quiet安静的。根据“She likes to stay at home and read books.”可知，喜欢待在家里看书，说明她很安静，故选D。 30．—Why do you look so ______? —Because I didn’t sleep well last night. A． tired B．popular C．famous D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么看起来这么疲惫？——因为我昨晚没睡好。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；exciting令人激动的。根据“Because I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，昨晚没有睡好，所以今天看起来有点疲惫，故选A。 31．As Chinese, we all feel ________ of Chinese culture. A．nervous B．unhappy C．proud D．disappointed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们都为中国文化感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“As Chinese, we all feel...of Chinese culture.”可知，是指为中国文化感到自豪。故选C。 32．—Would you like something to drink, sir? —No, thanks. I’m not ________ at all. A． tired B．relaxed C．hungry D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您想喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我一点也不渴。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Would you like something to drink, sir?”和“No, thanks.”可知，因为不渴，所以不想喝东西，故选D。 33．—After the long winter, the flowers in the garden were ________. —In spring, I will plant flowers again. A． fresh B．full C．bright D．dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——漫长的冬天过后，花园里的花枯萎了。——春天的时候，我会再种花。 考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；full满的；bright明亮的；dead死亡的。根据“In spring, I will plant flowers again.”可知花因漫长的冬天变得枯萎，所以春天要重新种。故选D。 34．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A．brave B．careful C．gentle D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要对自己感到难过。一个年轻人应该足够勇敢来面对未来。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的；gentle温柔的；helpful有帮助的。根据“face the future”可知，面对未来需要勇气，故选A。 35．—It’s so _________ today. Let’s go to a cool place to relax. —What about going swimming? A． hot B．dirty C．dry D．noisy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天真热。我们去一个凉爽的地方放松一下吧。——去游泳怎么样？ 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It’s so...today. Let’s go to a cool place to relax.”可知，太热了，所以要找个凉爽的地方放松一下，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $