第11卷 定语从句（1）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过35道单项填空题系统训练关系词应用，强化语法知识逻辑与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句关系词应用|35题|单句语境选择关系词，覆盖who/which/whose/that等核心关系词|从先行词类型（人/物/地点等）到关系词功能（主语/宾语/定语等）的对应推导|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是定语从句（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（1） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．We should help people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些陷入困境的人。who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；what什么；where哪里。该句先行词是people，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。 2．I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想成为一个努力为实现梦想而奋斗的人。who谁；whom谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是 person，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 3．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位红头发的女士是我们的新英语老师。  who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；whose谁的（指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系）；that那个（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）。先行词“The woman”与“hair”之间为所属关系（女士的头发），应用关系代词whose作定语，故选用whose。 4．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。which哪个；what什么；that那个；who谁。先行词是thing，且被最高级the most important修饰。根据语法规则，当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用that不用which。 5．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：于漪，一位把她的一生都奉献给教育的伟大老师，于2026年3月14日去世。 who谁，指人，作主语；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词是“a great teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 6．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A． that B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也读一读。  that（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what（什么，不用于定语从句，引导名词性从句）；whom（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“book”指物，且前面有形容词最高级“the most interesting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选用that。 7．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正在和我们老师说话的那个男人是我的父亲。which哪个（指物）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾格）；who谁（主格）。先行词“The man”指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此用关系代词who来引导。 8．Miss Wang is a teacher ________ is patient with her students. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师是一位对学生有耐心的老师。先行词“a teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。which指物；what不能引导定语从句；whose在从句中作定语（表所属关系）。 9．Those ________ take action to protect wildlife are our role models. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些采取行动保护野生动物的人是我们的榜样。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。先行词是Those，指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 10．Do you know the boy ________ is picking up plastic on the beach? A． who B．which C．whose D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识那个正在海滩上捡拾塑料垃圾的男孩吗？who谁，通常用来引导定语从句，且先行词为人；which哪一个，通常用来引导定语从句，且先行词为物；whose谁的，通常用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系；when什么时候，通常用于修饰表时间的先行词。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the boy”，且关系词在从句中作主语，应选用关系代词who。 11．The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜且留着短发的女士是我们的新班主任。who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；where 哪里（指地点，作状语）。先行词“The woman”指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。 12．The cloth bags ________ we use instead of plastic ones are friendly to the earth. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们用来代替塑料袋的布袋对地球很友好。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表所属关系，后面要接名词；what不能引导定语从句。这里先行词the cloth bags是物，且在从句中作use的宾语，所以选which。 13．I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。它让我放松。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，“I can dance to”是定语从句，先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。 14．The girl ________ is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。分析句子成分可知，“…is wearing a beautiful but is my sister”是一个定语从句，先行词The girl 指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who。 15．Nothing ________ we waste should be thrown casually. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所浪费的任何东西都不应该被随意丢弃。 which指代事物；that可指代人或事物；who指代人；whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”。当先行词是不定代词（如nothing、something、anything等）时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题先行词为表事物的不定代词Nothing，符合上述规则，应填that。 16．Anyone ________ breaks the environmental rules will get a warning. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何违背环境规则的人将会得到一个警告。which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作定语；who引导定语从句， 修饰人；when引导定语从句，修饰时间。先行词anyone表示人，定语从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。 17．She is a young artist ________ works show strong traditional Chinese style. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是一位年轻的艺术家，她的作品展现出强烈的中国传统风格。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；that那个。先行词是artist，空后是名词works，两者存在所属关系，表示“艺术家的”，应用whose引导定语从句。 18．The Palace Museum is the only place ________ I’ve ever visited in Beijing. A．who B．where C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是我在北京参观过的唯一的地方。who谁；where哪里；that那个；which哪个。先行词place被the only修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，这种情况下规定用that而不用which，应选that。 19．This is the school ______ my father worked thirty years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我父亲三十年前工作的学校。which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；when什么时候。先行词是the school，表示地点。根据“my father worked thirty years ago”可知，worked是不及物动词，从句不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，意为“在这所学校里”，因此用关系副词where引导。 20．Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A．why B．how C．when D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：克拉克先生是一个许多人都钦佩的成功人士。他们希望向他学习。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“a successful person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“admire”的宾语，应用whom引导。 21．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher?   —Yes, he is my uncle. A． which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在和我们班主任说话的男人吗？——是的，他是我的叔叔。 which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人，主格）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；whose谁的（所有格）。根据“Do you know the man... is talking to our head teacher?”可知，先行词the man指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 22．— What kind of musicians do you like ? — I like musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A． which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么样的音乐家？—我喜欢演奏多种音乐的音乐家。which指代物；whose表示所属关系；whom指代人，作宾语；who指代人，作主语。先行词musicians指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，指人且作主语时应用who。故选D。 23．Fangfang is a rock musician ________ was born in the city of Hangzhou. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：芳芳是一位出生在杭州市的摇滚音乐家。which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）；what什么；where哪里（指地点）。根据“Fangfang is a rock musician”可知先行词是musician，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用 who引导定语从句。应填who。 24．I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful. A． who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢那些让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩的课外活动。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁，在从句中作宾语；which哪一个。先行词“the after-school activities”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 25．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是克服对失败的恐惧。先行词是“the first thing”，被序数词first修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 26．The book ________ is written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本由莫言写的书非常受欢迎。 who指人（主格）；which指物；whom指人（宾格）；where指地点。根据先行词“The book”可知，此处先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应填which。 27．I know the man ________ daughter is a student in our school. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认识那个女儿是我们学校学生的男人。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the man，指人，关系词在从句中修饰daughter，表示“那个人的”，作定语，表示所属关系，故用whose。 28．Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：官鹅沟国家森林公园是我最喜欢去参观的地方。that引导定语从句，指代人或物；when引导定语从句，指代时间；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指代人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，关系词在从句中作“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。 29．Most students like the teachers ________ can make classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能让课堂变得生动有趣的老师。which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人）；what什么(不能引导定语从句)；whom谁（宾格）。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“the teachers”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 30．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的表妹。她非常擅长英语。which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；who谁（指人，主格）；whose谁的（表所属）。此句为定语从句，先行词The girl指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 31．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A． which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到我放在桌子里的西格蒙德先生的信了吗？——不，我没有。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）；where哪里；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是the letter，指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my classmate, Lily. A． who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正站在树下的女孩吗？——是的，她是我的同学，莉莉。 who 谁 作主语；which 哪一个 指物；whose 谁的；whom 谁 作宾语。根据the girl可知先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用who，应选who。 33．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited. A． which B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫是我曾经参观过的最佳场所。which指物；when指时间；that指人或物；where指地点。先行词place被最高级the best修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。 34．The teacher ________ teaches us green knowledge encourages us to go green. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位教我们环保知识的老师鼓励我们践行绿色生活。who先行词是人；which先行词只能是物；what不能引导定语从句；where作地点状语。根据“teacher”可知，先行词指人，应用who。 35．The new law ________ stops factories from pouring waste water works well. A．who B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部阻止工厂倾倒废水的新法律运行良好。who谁；whose谁的；which哪个；when什么时候。先行词是“The new law”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是定语从句（1）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中定语从句几乎为年年必考！需重点掌握关系词的应用。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（1） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．We should help people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．what D．where 2．I want to be a person________ makes an effort to achieve his dreams. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 3．The woman ________ hair is red is our new English teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 4．The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest. A．which B．what C．that D．who 5．Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 6．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 7．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is my father. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 8．Miss Wang is a teacher ________ is patient with her students. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 9．Those ________ take action to protect wildlife are our role models. A．which B．who C．what D．where 10．Do you know the boy ________ is picking up plastic on the beach? A．who B．which C．whose D．when 11．The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 12．The cloth bags ________ we use instead of plastic ones are friendly to the earth. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 13．I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 14．The girl ________ is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 15．Nothing ________ we waste should be thrown casually. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 16．Anyone ________ breaks the environmental rules will get a warning. A．which B．whose C．who D．when 17．She is a young artist ________ works show strong traditional Chinese style. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 18．The Palace Museum is the only place ________ I’ve ever visited in Beijing. A．who B．where C．that D．which 19．This is the school ______ my father worked thirty years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 20．Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A．why B．how C．when D．whom 21．—Do you know the man ________ is talking to our head teacher?   —Yes, he is my uncle. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．— What kind of musicians do you like ? — I like musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 23．Fangfang is a rock musician ________ was born in the city of Hangzhou. A．which B．who C．what D．where 24．I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 25．If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 26．The book ________ is written by Mo Yan is very popular. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 27．I know the man ________ daughter is a student in our school. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 28．Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 29．Most students like the teachers ________ can make classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 30．The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 31．—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk? —No, I haven’t. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 32．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my classmate, Lily. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 33．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited. A．which B．when C．that D．where 34．The teacher ________ teaches us green knowledge encourages us to go green. A．who B．which C．what D．where 35．The new law ________ stops factories from pouring waste water works well. A．who B．whose C．which D．when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $