宁夏银川第四十一中2026年初中学业水平模拟考前预测英语试卷

**基本信息** 以励志人物、本土文化及科技热点为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配初中英语学业水平三模需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、语法应用|以残疾农民编程建农场故事，渗透坚韧精神，考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|20/40|图表解读、推理判断|含宁夏治沙家庭、宋代外卖史、AI心理健康等素材，兼顾本土文化与时代话题| |语言运用|20/20|语法填空、词汇运用|通过家庭公益、零花钱管理情境，培养责任感与语言综合运用能力| |读写结合|7/15|信息提取、概括表达|以学生无手机实验为载体，提升批判性思维与信息整合能力| |书面表达|1/15|应用文写作|提供银川花博园/军博园活动选项，鼓励结合本土体验真实表达|

银川市第四十一中学2026年初中学业水平模拟考试学校 班级 座号 姓名 英语 试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Xia is a 36-year-old man from Chongqing, China. He has a serious disease that has no effective treatment, so he can only move one ____1____ and one toe (脚趾). He needs a machine to help him breathe all the time. In 2020, a sudden illness made his condition worse. At that time, he had to stay in bed and felt hopeless. However, Li Xia didn’t ___2____ . Growing up in the countryside, he developed a love for digital technology and taught himself ____3____ . With his skills, he built a high-tech farm 10 meters away from his simple house. He uses the only finger he can move to control a computer and ___4____ four greenhouses with his own program. He can check and control the ___5____ inside the greenhouse at any time. His 62-year-old mother ____6____ with the farm work and looks after him around the clock. Li Xia started his farm in 2022. Now he sells celery (芹菜) to a large local supermarket. He is full of hope ____7_____ his farm hasn’t made money yet. He wants to make his farm ____8_____ and turn it into a successful business to make more money for his family. What keeps him going is watching the vegetables grow, get harvested (收获), get sold and _____9_____ appear on people’s dinner tables. Li Xia keeps moving forward with a ____10_____ will and new ideas. He proves that even if a person has serious physical problems, he can still follow his dreams and create a meaningful life. ( ) 1.A.arm B．foot C．finger D．leg ( ) 2.A.give up B. show off C．step forward D．calm sown ( ) 3.A.painting B.gardening C．programming D．nursing ( ) 4.A.manages B.builds C．makes D．shares ( ) 5.A.wind B．weather C．temperature D．time ( ) 6.A.meets B．helps C．begins D．plays ( ) 7.A.if B．although C．because D．so ( ) 8.A.larger B．tidier C．fresher D．quieter ( ) 9.A.quickly B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly ( ) 10. A.weak B．strong C．simple D．heavy 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES Percentage of people with the activity in their top three Notes: generation (一代人) ( ) 11. Which activity is the most popular among Generation Z (born after 1995)? A.Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Reading . D. Watching TV. ( ) 12. What percentage of the Silent Generation choose “Travelling”? A. 12%. B. 22%. C. 27%. D. 28%. ( ) 13. Which Generation likes watching TV most? A. Generation Z B. The Silent Generation C. The Baby Boom Generation D. Generation X ( ) 14. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To explain how free-time activities benefit people. B. To offer advice on choosing popular free-time activities. C. To show people’s favorite free-time activities worldwide. D. To compare the top free-time activities across generations. B A long time ago, the mountain pass (山口) of Zhengyiguan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty (灰尘覆盖的). The wind there carried only sand and coal dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one green leaf!” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started planting trees. “Every tree here was planted by our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their backs. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees makes me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children joined the work. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest. Their hard work paid off. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the family, Zhengyiguan has become an oasis (绿洲). “After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.” ( ) 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Ding Yi left his job. ② Ding Feng passed away. ③ The couple moved to Ningxia. ④ The couple decided to plant trees in the pass. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① ( ) 16. What did the couple do in the mountain pass in Ningxia? A. They found more clean water. B. They developed the local coal industry. C. They improved the local environment. D. They made their houses more beautiful. ( ) 17. What are Ding and his wife like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave and honest. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Creative and humorous. D. Hard-working and patient. ( ) 18. What can we infer from Ding Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. His parents can stop growing trees now. B. More visitors will come to enjoy the green forest. C. Many young people will move to Zhengyiguan to work. D. Nobody will keep going after his father is no longer able to work. C ①When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? ②The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. ③Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. ④People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. ⑤In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. ( ) 19. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing feelings. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. ( ) 20. Which one might be the meal box for eout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. D. ( ) 21. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. ( ) 22. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To show that takeout started in ancient times. D Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. ( ) 23. What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A. Harmful. B. Doubtful. C. Useful. D. Colorful. ( ) 24. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A. AI is too expensive to get. B. AI is unable to understand feelings C. AI is unable to give any advice. D. AI knows little about mental health. ( ) 25. What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A. People can use it without any worries. B. Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C. It can be trained as a human doctor. D. It needs government rules to make it safe. ( ) 26. What is the main topic of the article? A. The increasing use of AI chatbots. B. AI’s role in mental health care. C. The future of education with AI. D. The advantages of AI for mental support. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列 A—E 五处宁夏景点介绍，将四位游客的喜好与合适的景点配对，并将各回复所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A.Zhenbeipu Western Film City It is near Yinchuan and famous at home and abroad. Many popular movies were shot here. There are lots of old houses and traditional streets with strong western styles. Tourists can wear special clothes and take wonderful old-style photos here easily. B. Liupan Mountain Scenic Area It lies in the south of Ningxia. It is covered with thick forests and has fresh clean air. The temperature here is much lower in summer. Visitors can walk along mountain paths, enjoy beautiful wild plants and stay away from the heat of the city. It is a perfect summer resort. C. Yinchuan Flower Expo Garden There are all kinds of beautiful flowers and green plants in the garden. It is quiet and comfortable. Local people often come here for walks, family trips and daily relaxing activities on weekends. D. Shahu Lake Scenic Spot It mixes desert sights and lake views perfectly. Plenty of tall reeds grow around the lake. Lots of birds live here all year round. People can take a boat trip, watch flying birds and enjoy quiet and pleasant time by the lake. E. Shapotou Tourist Area It is a famous scenic spot in Zhongwei. People can enjoy wide desert views and clear Yellow River scenery here. There are many interesting activities, such as riding camels, sliding on sand and taking rafts on the river. It brings great excitement to visitors. ( ) 27. Linda likes peaceful natural views. She hopes to stay in cool and green mountains in hot summer and relax herself away from busy cities. ( )28. Peter is a big fan of old movie scenes. He wants to visit classic film shooting places and take beautiful retro photos among ancient buildings. ( ) 29.Anna enjoys quiet lake views. She loves watching different kinds of birds and hopes to go boating and enjoy comfortable natural scenery in her free time. ( ) 30. David loves exciting outdoor activities. He looks forward to experiencing fun desert games and feeling the special beauty of deserts and the Yellow River. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 31 ________ seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 32 ________（slow）. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strange to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 33________（different）between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s 34________ small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 35 ________（talk）it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half 36 ________（it）size and price and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we_37 _______（choose）the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 38________（worry）at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 39 ________（good）move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. 40________ Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 necessary, write down, achievement, you, a lot of, about, helpful, until, advice, use It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought 41______ how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some 42______. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have 43 ______ things that we want. That’s why it is 44______ to make a list before you spend money. You can also 45 ______ how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about 46______ your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joy in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and 47 _____, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money 48______ your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask 49 ______ parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back you’ll get a strong feeling of 50______ by saving so much money by yourself! 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n)51 ________ — life without phones The 52_______ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. 53_______ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good 54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was 55________ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only 56________ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） 57. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Special Moments”栏目，邀请同学们投稿分享一次特别的经历。请你从两个活动中任选其一，并根据提示信息写一篇短文。 A School Trip Date: 2025年9月3日 Place: Yinchuan Flower Expo Park (银川花博园) Transportation: walk Activities: play games; fly kites;... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings:... Date: 2026年4月28日 Place: Yinchuan Military Culture Park (银川军博园) Transportation: bus Activities: visit museum; visit warships;... (至少再补充两条活动) Feelings:... 写作要求：（1）所提供信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； （3）词数90左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：warships 军舰 first-aid skills 急救技巧 A Special Day I Will Never Forget ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $