期末专项7-----写作（专项训练）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）英语 四年级下册

**基本信息** 以“写作全流程方法+单元话题突破”构建体系，通过分步指导与话题训练提升语言表达准确性与逻辑组织能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作指导|4模块（审题/写作/加分/自查）|审题三步走、四步写对句子、30秒自查清单|从写作前准备到写完自查，形成完整流程闭环| |单元写作|6单元（自然/天气/季节等）|每单元“行文结构+核心词汇+万能句型”|按话题分类，聚焦特定表达结构与高频词汇| |综合写作|3题（信息整合/多问串联/主题融合）|多要素整合与跨单元知识迁移|从单一话题到综合应用，提升思维连贯性|

期末专项7：写作 写作指导 一、写作前 “审题三步走” 圈关键词：先读题目要求，圈出 “写什么（话题）、写几句、必须用到的词 / 句型”，比如 “不少于 4 句话”“用上方位介词”“用 should/shouldn’t”，确保不跑题、不遗漏要求。 搭小框架：用 1 分钟在草稿纸上列关键词，比如写天气，就写：天气→穿着→感受；写社区，就写：总起→场所 + 方位→活动。不用写完整句子，只要列词就行。 选对句型：优先用课本上学过的句子结构，比如 There is... I like to... It’s...，避免写没把握的长句。 二、写作中 “四步写对句子” 句首大写，句尾标点：每句话的第一个单词首字母必须大写，句尾要加 . ? !。 时态统一：写日常、季节、天气、爱好类作文，全用一般现在时，不要一会儿现在时一会儿过去时。 主谓一致：比如 There is a park 用 is，There are many trees 用 are；第三人称单数（he/she/it）动词要加 s，其他情况用原形。 拼写别漏词：比如 in front of 不要漏写 of，shouldn’t 不要少写 n’t，写完检查一遍。 三、加分小技巧（让作文更饱满） 用上连接词：用 and 连接两个动作，比如 We sing songs and play games.；用 because 简单说原因，比如 I like spring because it’s warm.。 加一句感受：结尾加上 I love... I am happy. 这类句子，让短文更完整。 用课本原词：优先用单元里学过的单词，比如写天气用 windy/cloudy，写季节用 cool/warm，既安全又贴合话题。 四、写完 “30 秒自查清单” ✅ 每句首字母大写了吗？ ✅ 句尾都加标点了吗？ ✅ 要求的关键词 / 句型都用上了吗？ ✅ 单词拼写有没有明显错误？ ✅ 句子读起来通顺吗？（自己小声读一遍） Unit 1 I love nature! 写作要求：仿照例句格式，介绍一种自然景物，不少于4句话。 例句：Here comes the sun. It is hot. I like the sun. I feel happy. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：引出景物 → 描述特点 → 表达喜爱 → 抒发心情，严格模仿例句句式。 核心词汇：rain 雨，snow 雪，wind 风，rainbow 彩虹；colourful 五颜六色的，cold 寒冷的，cool 凉爽的 万能句型：Here comes the ______. / It is ______. / I like the ______. / I feel ______. 易错提醒：Here comes 后接单数名词，名词不加 s；句首字母务必大写。 Unit 2 Weather 写作要求:根据图片提示，描述天气以及你的穿着，不少于4句话。 参考句型：It’s... I wear... ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：描述整体天气 → 补充环境细节 → 说明自身穿着 → 表达个人感受。 核心词汇：cloudy 多云的，windy 有风的，cool 凉爽的；jacket 夹克，scarf 围巾，coat 外套 万能句型：It’s ______ today. / It’s ______ outside. / I wear ______. 易错提醒：天气类形容词大多带有后缀 -y，书写不要遗漏。 Unit 3 Seasons 写作要求:根据下面问题，介绍你最喜欢的季节，5句话左右。 1. What’s your favourite season? 2. What’s the weather like? 3. What do you like to do? ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：按照问题顺序依次作答，串联成完整短文。 核心词汇：spring 春天，summer 夏天，autumn 秋天，winter 冬天；fly kites 放风筝，pick apples 摘苹果，swim 游泳 万能句型：My favourite season is ______. / It is ______. / I like to ______. 易错提醒：like to + 动词原形，动词不做变形；全文保持一般现在时。 Unit 4 Festivals and holidays 写作要求:根据思维导图，介绍你最喜爱的儿童节，5句话左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：围绕思维导图三个问题展开写作，逻辑清晰。 核心词汇：June 1st 6 月 1 日，party 派对，sing songs 唱歌，play games 玩游戏，happy 开心的 万能句型：... is on ______. / We ______ on that day. / We are ______. 易错提醒：日期前用介词 on；节日名称首字母必须大写。 Unit 5 My community 写作要求：看图介绍你的社区环境，和你在这些地方所做的事情，用上方位介词，4–6句话。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：总起介绍社区 → 用方位词描述场所位置 → 介绍日常活动。 核心词汇 & 短语：park 公园，library 图书馆；behind 在…… 后面，in front of 在…… 前面，next to 在…… 旁边 万能句型：This is my community. / There is ______ ______ ______. / I often ______ there. 易错提醒：固定短语 in front of 完整书写，不要漏词；There is 搭配单数场所名词。 Unit 6 Safety first 写作要求：选用提示词汇 should, shouldn’t, traffic lights, crosswalk，写道路安全小贴士，5句话左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 单元写作指导 行文结构：点明安全重要性 → 用 should 书写正确行为 → 用 shouldn’t 书写禁止行为。 必用词汇：should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该，traffic lights 交通信号灯，crosswalk 人行横道 万能句型：... is very important. / We should ______. / We shouldn’t ______. 易错提醒：should / shouldn’t 后只能接动词原形。 综合写作板块 一、根据表格信息，完成短文，介绍天气、自然景象、你的穿着与活动，不少于 6 句话。 可用词汇：sun, wind, rainbow, sunny, windy, coat, cap, T-shirt 天气 自然景象 穿着 你的活动 windy wind coat, cap play outside ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 二、根据问句提示，写一段话，介绍你喜欢的季节以及该季节里的节日，6–8 句话。 What’s your favourite season? What’s the weather like in this season? What activities do you like to do? Is there a nice festival in this season? What do you do on the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 三、以“My Community and Safety”为题介绍你的社区，同时写出在社区里需要遵守的交通规则；用上方位介词、should / shouldn’t，不少于 7 句话。 ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Unit 1 I love nature! Here comes the rainbow. It is colourful. I like the rainbow. I feel excited. Unit 2 Weather It’s cloudy and windy today. The clouds are in the sky, and the wind blows gently. It’s cool outside. I wear a light jacket and a scarf. I like to walk and enjoy the nice weather. Unit 3 Seasons My favourite season is autumn. It is cool and windy. The leaves turn yellow. I like to pick apples and fly kites. I love autumn very much. Unit 4 Festivals and holidays Children’s Day is on June 1st. We don’t go to school on that day. We have a class party. We sing songs and play games together. We are all very happy. Unit 5 My community This is my community. There is a park behind my school. There is a library in front of the cinema. I often read books in the library. I play in the park after school. Unit 6 Safety first Road safety is very important. We should look left and right before crossing the road. We should walk on the crosswalk. We should follow the traffic lights. We shouldn’t play on the street. 综合写作板块 一、Here comes the wind. It is windy today. The wind blows softly everywhere. It is cool outside. I wear a coat and a cap. I like to play outside. I feel relaxed and happy. 二、My favourite season is summer. It is hot and sunny. I like to swim and eat ice cream. There is a great festival in summer. It is Children’s Day. We have parties and play games at school. I love summer and this nice festival very much. 三、This is my beautiful community. There is a big park next to my school. I often play and walk in the community. Road safety is very important here. We should walk on the crosswalk. We should watch out for cars. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. I love my safe and nice community. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $