专题 05 情景对话专项（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以六大场景为核心，构建“场景-问句-答语”逻辑链，通过关键词技巧与分层训练提升情景对话理解与表达能力，培养语言运用与思维辨析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景答题小技巧|6场景关键词+6例题|抓疑问词判场景（What/Where等），单复数/人称对应|单元场景→核心问句→标准答语的场景化应答逻辑| |分层练习|基础10连线+提升10单选+拓展8补全|问答匹配、情景辨析、对话补全三级训练法|从基础匹配到综合运用，逐步深化场景应答能力| |错题分析|5典型错题|归纳单复数混淆、答语混用等易错点|针对高频错误强化句型对应关系，完善思维品质|

专题 05 情景对话专项（期末专项训练） 三年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 识记目标→熟记本册 6 大单元核心交际句型，掌握动物介绍、身体部位、美食喜好、兴趣爱好、时间表达、一周活动六大场景标准问答，区分 What/Where/What time/Do/Does 等引导的交际句式，牢记 have got、like、be 动词配套应答语。 理解目标→读懂对话场景语境，根据疑问词、场景关键词快速匹配答语，辨析易混淆情景应答方式、单复数问答差异。 运用目标→能在动物园交流、描述外貌、饮食喜好、谈论爱好、询问时间、校园周活动等真实场景完成问答、连线、补全对话。 应试目标→熟练完成问答连线、情景单选、补全对话三类必考题型，做到场景判断准确、应答规范。 单元 核心场景 核心问句 标准答语 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物朋友 动物园认动物、描述动物特征、询问动物位置 1. What are they? 它们是什么？ 2. Are they...? 它们是…… 吗？ 3. Where are they? 它们在哪里？ 1. They're + 动物名词复数. 2. Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. They're in/on... Unit 2 Know your body 身体部位 描述身体部位、介绍外貌、制作手工描述 1. Have you got...? 你有…… 吗？ 2. Has he/she got...? 他 / 她有…… 吗？ 1. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 2. Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn't. Unit 3 Yummy food 美味食物 谈论饮食喜好、询问爱吃的食物 1. Do you like...? 你喜欢…… 吗？ 2. I like.../ I don't like... 我喜欢 / 不喜欢…… 1. Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 2. 结合食物名词直接作答 Unit 4 What's your hobby? 兴趣爱好 询问个人 / 他人爱好、描述日常喜好活动 1. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ 2. Does he/she like...? 他 / 她喜欢…… 吗？ 1. I like + doing sth. 2. Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. Unit 5 What time is it? 时间作息 询问时间、提醒作息活动、区分上 / 下午 1. What time is it? 几点了？ 2. It's time to... 到做某事的时间了 1. It's + 时间 (o'clock/half past...). 2. OK. / Let's go. Unit 6 A great week 一周活动 询问星期、谈论课程与周末活动、课后社团 1. What day is it? 今天星期几？ 2. What do you have on...? 你星期几有什么课？ 3. What do you do on...? 你星期几做什么？ 1. It's + 星期名词. 2. We have + 科目. 3. I + 活动动作. 情景答题小技巧 抓关键词判场景：What are they 询问复数事物（动物为主）；Have got 询问是否拥有身体部位 / 物品；Do/Does 询问喜好；What time 询问时间；What day 询问星期；It's time to 提醒作息。同时注意单复数问答、人称对应，问句和答语人称、动词形式保持一致。 例题 1（动物朋友场景） — What are they? A. It's a lion B. They're giraffes 答案：B 解析：问句What are they询问复数事物，答语要用They're搭配复数名词，故选 B。 例题 2（身体部位场景） — Have you got big eyes? A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do 答案：A 解析：Have you got引导的一般疑问句，答语必须用have/ haven't对应，故选 A。 例题 3（食物喜好场景） — Do you like tomatoes? A. Yes, I do B. I like cucumbers 答案：A 解析：Do you like...一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do，否定回答为No, I don't，故选 A。 例题 4（兴趣爱好场景） — What's your hobby? A. I like swimming B. It's a hobby 答案：A 解析：问句询问爱好，需回答具体喜欢做的事，常用I like doing...作答，故选 A。 例题 5（时间作息场景） — What time is it? A. It's Monday B. It's seven o'clock 答案：B 解析：What time用于询问具体钟点时间，需回答对应时间，故选 B。 例题 6（一周活动场景） — What do you have on Friday? A. We have art B. It's Friday 答案：A 解析：问句询问周五的课程，需回答具体科目，故选 A。 【基础篇】 【基础篇】问答连线 1. What are they? A. Yes, I have. 2. Have you got a long nose? B. They're pandas. 3. Do you like grapes? C. It's half past six. 4. What time is it? D. Yes, I do. 5. What's your hobby? E. It's Wednesday. 6. What day is it today? F. I like reading. 7. Are they strong tigers? G. Yes, they are. 8. Has she got long hair? H. We have science. 9. What do you have on Monday? I. No, she hasn't. 10. It's time to get up. J. OK. 【提升篇】 情景单项选择 1. — ____ are the animals? — They're in the zoo. A. What B. Where C. What time 2. — Has the snowman got arms? — ____ A. Yes, it has B. Yes, I have C. No, I haven't 3. — ____? — I like carrots. A. Do you like carrots B. What colour C. What food do you like 4. — Does your mum like dancing? — ____ A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she can't 5. — It's nine o'clock. It's time to go to bed. — ____ A. Thank you B. OK C. Sorry 6. — What do you do on Sunday? — ____ A. I visit my grandparents B. It's Sunday C. We have PE 7. — ____? — They are bears. A. What is it B. Where are they C. What are they 8. — It's half past seven. — ____ A. It's time to go to school B. It's Monday C. I like morning 9. — What do you have on Thursday? — ____ A. I play football B. We have music C. It's Thursday 10. — I don't like beans. — ____ A. I like cucumbers B. Sorry C. Good idea 【拓展篇】 补全对话（选词填空） 备选词：hobby, time, have, they, like, got, o'clock, day, where, yes 1. A: ____ are the giraffes? B: They are over there. 2. A: Have you ____ a big mouth? B: Yes, I have. 3. A: Do you ____ strawberries? B: No, I don't. 4. A: What's your ____? B: I like running. 5. A: What ____ is it? B: It's eight ____. 6. A: What ____ is it today? B: It's Friday. 7. A: Are ____ small chameleons? B: ____, they are. 8. A: What do you ____ on Tuesday? B: We have art. 序号 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 1 — What are they? — It's a cat. It's a cat They're cats 单复数问答不匹配 问句用 are/they，答语必须用 They're + 复数名词 2 — Have you got eyes? — Yes, I do. Yes, I do Yes, I have 句型答语混淆 Have got 句型问答统一用 have/has，不用 do/does 3 — Do you like apples? — Yes, I have. Yes, I have Yes, I do 一般疑问句答语混用 Do 引导的问句，答语用 do/don't；Have 引导用 have/haven't 4 — What time is it? — It's Tuesday. It's Tuesday It's seven o'clock 疑问词含义混淆 What time 问时间；What day 问星期 5 — Does she like singing? — Yes, she is. Yes, she is Yes, she does 三单疑问句答语错误 Does 引导问句，答语用 does/doesn't，不用 be 动词 第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、情景单项选择 1. — Are they elephants? — ____ A. Yes, they are B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn't 2. — Has he got short legs? — ____ A. Yes, he is B. No, he hasn't C. No, he don't 3. — ____? — It's half past eight. A. What day is it B. What time is it C. Where is it 4. — What's your hobby? — ____ A. I like drawing B. It's a hobby C. I'm fine 5. — Do you like chicken? — ____ A. Yes, I am B. No, I can't C. No, I don't 6. — What do you have on Wednesday? — ____ A. I go to the park B. We have Chinese C. It's Wednesday 7. — ____? — They are on the farm. A. What are they B. Who are they C. Where are they 8. — It's time to have dinner. — ____ A. OK B. Sorry C. Thank you 9. — What day is it today? — ____ A. It's nine o'clock B. It's Sunday C. It's big 10. — Does your dad like doing tai chi? — ____ A. Yes, he does B. Yes, he is C. No, he can't 二、为情景选择合适句子 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出符合场景的最佳句子。 1. 询问对方有没有长胳膊：____ A. Have you got long arms? B. Do you like arms? C. Are you tall? 2. 询问这些动物是什么：____ A. What is it? B. What are they? C. Where are they? 3. 表达自己不喜欢香蕉：____ A. I like bananas. B. I don't like bananas. C. Do you like bananas? 4. 询问对方的爱好是什么：____ A. What's your hobby? B. What do you do? C. How are you? 5. 提醒同伴该去上学了：____ A. Let's play. B. I go to school. C. It's time to go to school. 6. 询问今天星期几：____ A. What time is it? B. What day is it? C. Where is it? 7. 询问对方周一有什么课程：____ A. What do you do on Monday? B. What do you have on Monday? C. Do you like Monday? 8. 回应 “到睡觉时间了”：____ A. OK. B. Sorry. C. Great! 9. 询问狮子是否可爱：____ A. Where are lions? B. Do you like lions? C. Are the lions cute? 10. 介绍自己喜欢游泳：____ A. I like swimming. B. I can swim. C. I'm swimming. 三、对话排序 将下列句子重新排序，组成通顺对话，只填写序号。 对话 1（动物场景） A. What are they? B. Look at the animals. C. They're zebras. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 2（身体部位场景） A. I've got a small nose. B. No, I haven't. C. Have you got a big nose? 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 3（食物喜好场景） A. Great! I like them too. B. Do you like cucumbers? C. Yes, I do. 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 4（时间作息场景） A. It's seven o'clock. B. It's time to have breakfast. C. What time is it? 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 对话 5（一周活动场景） A. It's Friday. B. What day is it today? C. We have art. D. What do you have on Friday? 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 参考答案 分层练习答案 基础篇 问答连线 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-F 6-E 7-G 8-I 9-H 10-J 提升篇 情景单选 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-A 5-B 6-A 7-C 8-A 9-B 10-A 拓展篇 补全对话 1. Where 2. got 3. like 4. hobby 5. time; o'clock 6. day 7. they; Yes 8. have 自我检测答案 一、情景单项选择 1-A 2-B 3-B 4-A 5-C 6-B 7-C 8-A 9-B 10-A 二、为情景选择合适句子 1-A 2-B 3-B 4-A 5-C 6-B 7-B 8-A 9-C 10-A 三、对话排序 对话 1：B → A → C 对话 2：C → B → A 对话 3：B → C → A 对话 4：C → A → B 对话 5：B → A → D → C 第4页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $