专题 06 读写综合专项（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册6大单元核心句型，通过“句型仿写-阅读理解-综合运用”三层训练，系统构建“主题-句型-场景”读写逻辑，强化语言表达规范与信息提取能力，提升语言理解与表达的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型仿写|基础篇10题+自我检测10题|固定句式替换法（仅换词汇/保持结构）、书写规范三要素（首字母大写/标点正确/单复数准确）|单元主题（动物/身体等）→核心句型模板→场景化表达（如动物园对话/外貌描述）| |阅读理解|提升篇选择10题+拓展篇问答10题|关键词定位法（匹配原文信息）、完整句作答规则|语篇类型（动物介绍/作息等）→信息提取策略→语言理解与输出|

专题 06 读写综合专项（期末专项训练） 三年级英语下学期（外研版三起・新教材） 复习目标 句子仿写：熟练掌握本册 6 大单元核心句型，能依托例句替换词汇完成仿写，做到句式不变、书写规范（句首大写、标点正确、名词单复数使用准确）。 阅读理解：能够读懂动物介绍、外貌描述、饮食喜好、兴趣爱好、时间作息、周计划 / 课程表等课内短文、小故事、信息卡片，完成选择题、问答题，精准提取文本关键信息。 综合运用：结合单元主题，实现句型仿写与短文理解相结合，全面提升英语读写综合能力。 单元主题 核心句型（仿写模板） 适用场景 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物朋友 1. What are they? They're + 动物复数. 2. Are they + 动物？Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 3. 描述特征：It's/They're + 形容词. 介绍动物、描述动物外形特征、动物园对话 Unit 2 Know your body 身体部位 1. Have you got + 身体部位？Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 2. Has he/she got + 身体部位？Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn't. 3. 陈述句：I've got.../ He's got... 描述自身 / 他人外貌、手工制作描述 Unit 3 Yummy food 美味食物 1. Do you like + 食物？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 2. I like... / I don't like... 表达饮食喜好、美食分享 Unit 4 What's your hobby? 兴趣爱好 1. What's your hobby? I like + doing sth. 2. Does he/she like + doing sth.? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. 询问与介绍个人及他人爱好 Unit 5 What time is it? 时间作息 1. What time is it? It's + 时间. 2. It's time to + 动词短语. 询问时间、提醒日常作息活动 Unit 6 A great week 一周活动 1. What day is it? It's + 星期. 2. What do you have on + 星期？We have + 科目. 3. What do you do on + 星期？I + 活动. 询问星期、介绍课程与周末活动 书写 & 仿写小规则：英文句子首字母必须大写，陈述句末尾用句号，疑问句末尾用问号。 仿写严格沿用原句型结构，仅替换名词、动词、形容词、时间、地点等词汇，不改动句式。 牢记特殊名词复数：foot → feet，tomato → tomatoes，strawberry → strawberries。 主谓保持一致：单数主语搭配 is/has，复数主语搭配 are；第三人称单数主语后 like 变 likes。 例题 1（句型仿写） 例句：What are they? They're pandas. 仿写： （他们是什么？它们是长颈鹿） 【答案】What are they? They're giraffes. 【解析】沿用询问复数动物的固定句型，替换动物名词即可。 例题 2（句型仿写） 例句：Have you got big eyes? 仿写： （你有长胳膊吗？） 【答案】Have you got long arms? 【解析】保留Have you got句型，替换描述类形容词与身体部位名词。 例题 3（阅读理解・选择） 语篇摘录：This is an elephant. It's big and strong. 题目：The elephant is ____. A. small B. big and strong 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文关键词，匹配选项得出答案。 例题 4（阅读理解・简答） 语篇摘录：I like swimming. It's my hobby. 题目：What's your hobby? 【答案】I like swimming. 【解析】提取原文信息，使用完整句子规范作答。 【基础篇】 句型仿写 仿照例句句型，替换内容完成仿写，保证句式、标点、书写格式正确。 1. 例句：What are they? They're tigers. 仿写：（他们是什么？它们是大象） ________________________________________________ 2. 例句：Has she got a small nose? 仿写：（他有长腿吗？） ________________________________________________ 3. 例句：I like apples. I don't like beans. 仿写：（我喜欢西红柿，不喜欢黄瓜） ________________________________________________ 4. 例句：What's your hobby? I like drawing. 仿写：（你的爱好是什么？我喜欢跑步） ________________________________________________ 5. 例句：What time is it? It's seven o'clock. 仿写：（现在几点？现在八点） ________________________________________________ 6. 例句：It's time to go to school. 仿写：（该上床睡觉了） ________________________________________________ 7. 例句：What day is it? It's Monday. 仿写：（今天星期几？今天星期三） ________________________________________________ 8. 例句：What do you have on Friday? We have art. 仿写：（你们周四上什么课？我们有音乐课。） ________________________________________________ 9. 例句：Are they cute lions? Yes, they are. 仿写：（它们是高大的长颈鹿吗？是的） ________________________________________________ 10. 例句：Does he like reading? No, he doesn't. 仿写：（她喜欢跳舞吗？不，她不喜欢） ________________________________________________ 【提升篇】 阅读理解（选择题） 语篇一（动物介绍） Hello! Look at these animals. This is an ostrich. It's fast. That is a chameleon. It's small. The lions are cute. The elephants are big and strong. We love all the animals in the zoo. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 1. The ostrich is ____. A. fast B. small C. cute 2. The chameleon is ____. A. big B. small C. strong 3. ____ are cute. A. Elephants B. Lions C. Ostriches 4. The elephants are ____. A. small B. fast C. big and strong 5. Where are the animals? A. On the farm B. In the zoo C. At school 语篇二（人物爱好） My name is Lingling. I like singing. My father likes running. My mother likes writing. My grandparents like doing tai chi. We have different hobbies but we are happy. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 6. Lingling likes ____. A. singing B. running C. writing 7. Lingling's father likes ____. A. writing B. running C. doing tai chi 8. Lingling's mother likes ____. A. singing B. running C. writing 9. Her grandparents like ____. A. reading B. doing tai chi C. drawing 10. They have ____ hobbies. A. the same B. different C. no 【拓展篇】 阅读理解（问答题） 语篇一（外貌描述） Hello, I'm Tom. I've got big eyes and a long nose. I haven't got long hair. My friend Amy has got long hair and small mouth. We are good friends. 根据短文，完整回答下列问题。 1. What's the boy's name? 2. Has Tom got big eyes? 3. Has Tom got long hair? 4. What has Amy got? 5. Are Tom and Amy good friends? 语篇二（一日作息） It's half past six. It's time to get up. At seven o'clock, I go to school. At half past eight, we have English class. At four thirty, I go home. I have a happy day. 根据短文，完整回答下列问题。 1. What time is it to get up? 2. What time does the writer go to school? 3. What class do they have at half past eight? 4. When does the writer go home? 5. Is the writer's day happy? 错题原题 错误答案 正确答案 错因分析 知识点复盘 仿写：They is giraffes. They is They are 主谓不一致 复数主语搭配 be 动词 are，单数主语搭配 is 仿写：He like dancing. He like He likes 三单动词变形错误 主语为 he/she/it，like 要变为 likes 简答：Seven o'clock. Seven o'clock. It's seven o'clock. 答题不规范 阅读理解问答题必须使用完整句子作答 仿写：Have you got two foot? foot feet 名词复数错误 foot 为不规则变化，复数形式是 feet 问答：Do you like rice? Yes, I have. Yes, I have. Yes, I do 句型答语混用 Do 引导疑问句，答语用 do/don't；have got 句型用 have/haven't 第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、句型仿写（10 题） 仿照例句句型，替换词汇完成仿写，严格保持句式不变。 1. 例句：They are strong bears. 仿写：（它们是可爱的狮子）________________________ 2. 例句：I've got two feet. 仿写：（我有两只大手）________________________ 3. 例句：Do you like grapes? 仿写：（你喜欢胡萝卜吗？）________________________ 4. 例句：She likes skating. 仿写：（他喜欢游泳）________________________ 5. 例句：It's half past seven. 仿写：（现在七点半）________________________ 6. 例句：It's time to have dinner. 仿写：（该上音乐课了）________________________ 7. 例句：It's Tuesday today. 仿写：（今天星期六）________________________ 8. 例句：What do you do on Sunday? I visit grandma. 仿写：（你周六做什么？我去公园）________________________ 9. 例句：Has the snowman got arms? No, it hasn't. 仿写：（雪人有嘴巴吗？是的）________________________ 10. 例句：We have science on Wednesday. 仿写：（我们周二有体育课）________________________ 二、阅读理解（选择题） 语篇一（美食短文） My favourite food is tomatoes. I also like carrots and eggs. I don't like beans or cucumbers. My friend Amy likes strawberries. She doesn't like rice. We often make salad together. 根据短文选择正确答案。 1. The writer likes ____. A. beans B. tomatoes C. cucumbers 2. The writer doesn't like ____. A. carrots B. eggs C. beans 3. Amy likes ____. A. strawberries B. rice C. carrots 4. Amy doesn't like ____. A. salad B. rice C. fruit 5. They often ____ together. A. make salad B. go to zoo C. play games 语篇二（周活动介绍） Today is Thursday. We have Chinese and maths in the morning. In the afternoon, we have PE. On Saturday, I go to the painting club. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. My week is busy and fun. 根据短文选择正确答案。 6. What day is it today? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 7. They have ____ in the morning. A. Chinese and maths B. PE C. art 8. They have PE ____. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. on Sunday 9. The writer goes to the painting club on ____. A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday 10. The writer's week is ____. A. busy but fun B. boring C. free 三、阅读理解（问答题） 语篇一（机器人介绍） Look at my robot. It has got a big head. It hasn't got hair. It has got long legs. It can run. I like my robot very much. 根据短文，用完整句子回答问题。 1. What has the robot got? 2. Has the robot got hair? 3. Has the robot got long legs? 4. What can the robot do? 5. Does the writer like the robot? 语篇二（爱好调查） Hello, everyone. My name is Daming. My hobby is taking photos. My friend Sam likes swimming. Amy likes singing. We all have great fun after school. 根据短文，用完整句子回答问题。 1. What's Daming's hobby? 2. What does Sam like doing? 3. What does Amy like doing? 4. Are they friends? 5. Do they have fun after school? 参考答案 分层练习 基础篇 句型仿写 1. What are they? They're elephants. 2. Has he got long legs? 3. I like tomatoes. I don't like cucumbers. 4. What's your hobby? I like running. 5. What time is it? It's eight o'clock. 6. It's time to go to bed. 7. What day is it? It's Wednesday. 8. What do you have on Thursday? We have music. 9. Are they tall giraffes? Yes, they are. 10. Does she like dancing? No, she doesn't. 提升篇 阅读理解（选择） 语篇一：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 语篇二：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 拓展篇 阅读理解（问答） 语篇一 1. His name is Tom. 2. Yes, he has. 3. No, he hasn't. 4. She has got long hair and a small mouth. 5. Yes, they are. 语篇二 1. It's half past six. 2. He goes to school at seven o'clock. 3. They have English class. 4. He goes home at four thirty. 5. Yes, it is. 自我检测 一、句型仿写 1. They are cute lions. 2. I've got two big hands. 3. Do you like carrots? 4. He likes swimming. 5. It's half past seven. 6. It's time to have music class. 7. It's Saturday today. 8. What do you do on Saturday? I go to the park. 9. Has the snowman got a mouth? Yes, it has. 10. We have PE on Tuesday. 二、阅读理解（选择） 语篇一：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 语篇二：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 三、阅读理解（问答） 语篇一 1. It has got a big head and long legs. 2. No, it hasn't. 3. Yes, it has. 4. It can run. 5. Yes, he/she does. 语篇二 1. His hobby is taking photos. 2. He likes swimming. 3. She likes singing. 4. Yes, they are. 5. Yes, they do. 第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $