Unit 2 Beyond Earth（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材鲁教版五四学制全一册

**基本信息** 鲁教版新教材Unit 2 Beyond Earth单元自测卷，以太空探索、科技前沿为主题，融合神舟飞船、天宫空间站等真实素材，适配初中英语暑假单元复习，注重语言能力与科技文化意识的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题10分|音标（/bɪˈjɒnd/）、核心词汇（satellite, cancel）|结合单元主题，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|15题15分|人物事迹（女航天员王浩泽）|通过励志故事培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题20分|科学展通知、天宫实验动物（扁形虫、斑马鱼）|真实科技情境提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题15分|心理健康社团介绍|联系社会热点，锻炼语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 2 Beyond Earth单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意，汉语提示首字母或音标完成单词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The beautiful lake is _________/bɪˈjɒnd/ the forest. 湖泊就在森林的另一边。 2.We learn some basic g________ in geography class. 3._________(人造卫星)help us check the weather every day. 4.It’s ________ /ˈkreɪzi/ to ride a bike fast on such a rainy road. 5.We had to ________(取消) the spring trip because of the heavy rain. 6.Many families use _________(太阳能的) water heaters now. 7.The unmanned ___________(宇宙飞船) returned to Earth safely. 8.She is good at making paper_________(工艺) in art class. 9.We did a ________(民意调查) about students’ after-school hobbies. 10.My grandma can’t ________(操作) the smart TV well. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.China has made great progress in _______(man)spaceflight. 12. A new weather satellite _______( launch )in our country next year. 13.Astronauts live in a ________(weight)environment in the space station. 14.The _________(move) of the Earth around the sun takes a year. 15.The teacher requires us _______(hand) in homework on time. 16.Her composition ________( publish) in the school newspaper. 17.There is a ___________(mystery)old house at the foot of the hill. 18.I __________(complete) forgot to bring my English notebook today. 19.Reading science fiction can develop our _________(imagine). 20.My parents have high _________(expect)for my study. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词， 共五小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21.我通常躺下十分钟就能入睡。 I usually _______ ______ ten minutes after lying down. 22.带上雨衣，以防下午下雨。 Take a raincoat with you ______ ______ it rains in the afternoon. 23.所有乘客现在都已经在高铁上。 All the passengers are _______ _______ the high-speed train now. 24.接力赛中你需要和队友配合。 You need to _________ _______ your teammates in the relay race. 25. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个访问月球的人。 Armstrong was the first man to ______ ______ on the moon. 四、选择补全对话。（共5小题，5分） Nora: Hi, Kitty, long time no see! Kitty: 26._______ You're a member, right? How many books do the members have to read? Nora: Every member must read one book every month. That's one of our rules. Kitty: OK, I got it. 27.________ Nora: Well, everyone has to take part in our discussions. Kitty: Hmm... I'm not very good at speaking in front of people. That makes me nervous. Nora:28._________You don't have to say too much in our discussions. Think of it as a relaxing chat between friends. Kitty: That doesn't sound too bad. 29._________ Nora: We all take turns choosing a book. The book can't be longer than 200 pages. So, will you join? Kitty: I want to think about it more. Nora: OK! 30.________ 26. A. I want to join a new club. B. I want to join the book club. C. I prefer the swimming club. D. I don't like the writing club. 27. A. What other rules are there? B. Where do you hold an activity? C. Do you teach others to read? D. Do you need to write after reading? 28. A. Don't worry. B. It's cool. C. I'm sorry. D. Excuse me. 29 A. Why do you like reading? B. Where do you borrow books? C. How many books do you have? D. How do you choose books? 30. A. Take your time. B. I'll take it. C. Sounds so good. D. Best wishes. 五、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the workers of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman 31________ to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the 32________ woman spaceflight (航空) engineer of China now. So people 33________ much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this 34________ woman astronaut. Wang Haoze was born in a 35________ family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work 36________. Because of 37________ in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this 38________ Wang Haoze the top of her class. After 39________ from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning 40________, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also enjoyed sports during her 41________ years. She was also a sportswoman 42________ often represented (代表) the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛). Wang also likes to 43________ the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before or from understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and 44________ our dreams. Her 45________ from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准) ,” Wang said. 31．A．trader B．peasant C．astronaut D．thinker 32．A．boring B．common C．only D．interesting 33．A．pay B．point C．face D．throw 34．A．dangerous B．private C．romantic D．excellent 35．A．major B．usual C．famous D．rich 36．A．hard B．again C．alone D．aloud 37．A．getting up B．growing up C．giving up D．putting up 38．A．agreed B．stopped C．made D．punished 39．A．translating B．separating C．coming D．graduating 40．A．comment B．treasure C．ability D．theory 41．A．university B．battle C．failure D．conversation 42．A．which B．who C．why D．where 43．A．buy B．sell C．fix D．explore 44．A．achieve B．refuse C．forget D．break 45．A．mystery B．description C．devotion D．journey 六、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention! Calling All Young Inventors Do you have a great idea for an invention? Here is your chance to build it and show it to everyone! Our school is organizing a "Student Science Fair" next month. What Is It? It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9. You can create a science model or a working invention. You can work alone or in a team of up to three students. Why Join? ✓Learn about science and technology in a fun way. ✓Improve your problem-solving skills. How to Take Part? - Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th. (Notice: Once the ideas and members are registered, they can't be changed.) - Create: Build your invention. - Present: Bring your invention to the school hall on November 25th. What Are the Prizes? The winners will get a year of Science magazine and a free trip to the science museum. Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导). Don't miss this exciting opportunity (机会)! Let's get creative and explore the amazing world of science! 46. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Science teachers. B. Science experts. C. Primary school students. D. Middle school students. 47. What do students need to do by November 10th? A. Build their inventions. B. Present their inventions. C. Show their problem-solving skills. D. Register their names and ideas. 48. What can we infer from the text? A. There will be only one winner. B. The event will help students improve. C. Students must work alone on their projects. D. The school will provide all the materials for students. 49. If Jim has trouble with his invention idea after registering, what should he do? A. Give up and not take part. B. Work with other students. C. Ask his science teacher for help. D. Change his idea to a new one. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment. Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain. Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human diseases in the future. Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the longest-living fish in space. Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several generations in a short time. In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars. Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth. 51．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome? A．The zebrafish. B．The fruit fly. C．The planarian. D．The mice. 52．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1? A．To move quickly. B．To grow back. C．To become smaller. D．To change colors. 53．Why are zebrafish useful for space research? A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast. B．Because they can live longer than any other animal. C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment. D．Because they share most of their genes with humans. 54．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments? A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics. B．They are picked mainly to break living records. C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies. D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts. 55．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A modern poem. C．A business ad. D．A science magazine. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool — a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space! Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 56.______ the Earth. In the past, space food was57._________ (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 58._________(change)! The menu in space is now much 59.________(rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 60._________(give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 61._________(bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 62._______(fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 63._________(create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 64.________(station) small "space garden", making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 65._________(stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 八、书面表达（共1题，15分） 学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团 ("Sunny Growth" psychological club)。假如你是校英语广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。 写作要求:1. 说明该社团成立的原因； 2. 介绍该社团的活动（不少于三种）。 注意：1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意，汉语提示首字母或音标完成单词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The beautiful lake is _________/bɪˈjɒnd/ the forest. 湖泊就在森林的另一边。 【答案】beyond 【详解】根据音标/bɪˈjɒnd/可确定单词为beyond，此处作介词，意为“在……较远的一边”，用于描述方位，符合句子语境。 2.We learn some basic g________ in geography class. 【答案】geology 【详解】根据首字母提示g，结合“geography class（地理课）”的语境，可知填名词geology，意为“地质学；地质”；形容词basic后接名词，符合语法规则。 3._________(人造卫星)help us check the weather every day. 【答案】Satellites 【详解】“人造卫星”的英文为satellite，是可数名词；句中谓语动词help为原形，说明主语需用复数形式，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Satellites。 4.It’s ________ /ˈkreɪzi/ to ride a bike fast on such a rainy road. 【答案】crazy 【详解】根据音标/ˈkreɪzi/可确定单词为crazy，是形容词，意为“疯狂的；不理智的”；符合“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，用于描述行为的性质。 5.We had to ________(取消) the spring trip because of the heavy rain. 【答案】cancel 【详解】“取消”的英文为cancel，是动词；have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，故直接填cancel。 6.Many families use _________(太阳能的) water heaters now. 【答案】solar 【详解】“太阳能的”的英文为solar，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语water heaters；solar water heater是固定表达，意为“太阳能热水器”。 7.The unmanned ___________(宇宙飞船) returned to Earth safely. 【答案】spacecraft 【详解】“宇宙飞船”的英文为spacecraft，是可数名词，单复数同形；此处有定冠词the和形容词unmanned修饰，表特指，用单数形式即可。 8.She is good at making paper_________(工艺) in art class. 【答案】craft 【详解】“工艺”的英文为craft，是名词；paper craft是固定搭配，意为“纸艺手工”，符合美术课做手工的语境。 9.We did a ________(民意调查) about students’ after-school hobbies. 【答案】survey 【详解】“民意调查”的英文为survey，是可数名词；前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，do a survey也是固定搭配，意为“做一项调查”。 10.My grandma can’t ________(操作) the smart TV well. 【答案】operate 【详解】“操作”的英文为operate，是动词；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形，故填operate。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. China has made great progress in _______(man)spaceflight. 【答案】manned 【详解】句意：中国在载人航天领域取得了巨大进步。spaceflight是名词，前面需要形容词作定语；man的形容词形式为manned，意为“载人的；由人操作的”，manned spaceflight是固定搭配，符合语境。 12. A new weather satellite _______( launch )in our country next year. 【答案】will be launched 【详解】句意：我国明年将发射一颗新的气象卫星。时间状语next year表示将来，需用一般将来时；satellite（卫星）和launch（发射）是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，launch的过去分词是launched。 13. Astronauts live in a ________(weight)environment in the space station. 【答案】weightless 【详解】句意：宇航员在空间站中处于失重环境。environment是名词，前面需要形容词修饰；结合“空间站”的语境，此处表示“失重的”，将名词weight变为形容词weightless，后缀-less表示“无……的”。 14. The _________(move) of the Earth around the sun takes a year. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：地球绕太阳的运动周期为一年。“the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，需将动词move变为名词movement，意为“运动；移动”，在句中作主语。 15. The teacher requires us _______(hand) in homework on time. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：老师要求我们按时交作业。require是动词，固定用法为require sb. to do sth.，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to hand。 16. Her composition ________( publish) in the school newspaper. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：她的作文刊登在了校报上。composition（作文）和publish（刊登）是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，结构为“was + 过去分词”，publish的过去分词是published。 17. There is a ___________(mystery)old house at the foot of the hill. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：山脚下有一座神秘的老房子。old house是名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰；名词mystery的形容词形式为mysterious，意为“神秘的”，作定语修饰名词。 18. I __________(complete) forgot to bring my English notebook today. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我今天彻底忘了带英语笔记本。forgot是动词，需要用副词修饰；形容词complete的副词形式为completely，意为“彻底地；完全地”，在句中作状语。 19. Reading science fiction can develop our _________(imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：读科幻小说能培养我们的想象力。our是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；动词imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。 20. My parents have high _________(expect)for my study. 【答案】expectations 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的学业抱有很高的期望。high是形容词，后面需要接名词；动词expect的名词形式为expectation，意为“期望”，常用复数形式表示泛指的“期待”，high expectations是固定常用表达。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词， 共五小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21. I usually _______ ______ ten minutes after lying down. 【答案】fall asleep 【详解】“入睡”的固定短语为fall asleep；句中usually表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 22. Take a raincoat with you ______ ______ it rains in the afternoon. 【答案】in case 【详解】“以防万一”的固定短语为in case，在此处引导目的状语从句，符合提醒带雨具的语境。 23. All the passengers are _______ _______ the high-speed train now. 【答案】on board 【详解】“在（交通工具）上”的固定短语为on board，on board the high-speed train表示“在高铁上”，是固定搭配。 24. You need to _________ _______ your teammates in the relay race. 【答案】cooperate with 【详解】“和……合作/配合”的固定短语为cooperate with；need to后接动词原形，因此直接填短语原形。 25. Armstrong was the first man to ______ ______ on the moon. 【答案】set foot 【详解】“踏上；访问”的固定短语为set foot on；“the first man to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形，因此填set foot。 四、选择补全对话。（共5小题，5分） Nora: Hi, Kitty, long time no see! Kitty: 26._______ You're a member, right? How many books do the members have to read? Nora: Every member must read one book every month. That's one of our rules. Kitty: OK, I got it. 27.________ Nora: Well, everyone has to take part in our discussions. Kitty: Hmm... I'm not very good at speaking in front of people. That makes me nervous. Nora:28._________You don't have to say too much in our discussions. Think of it as a relaxing chat between friends. Kitty: That doesn't sound too bad. 29._________ Nora: We all take turns choosing a book. The book can't be longer than 200 pages. So, will you join? Kitty: I want to think about it more. Nora: OK! 30.________ 26. A. I want to join a new club. B. I want to join the book club. C. I prefer the swimming club. D. I don't like the writing club. 27. A. What other rules are there? B. Where do you hold an activity? C. Do you teach others to read? D. Do you need to write after reading? 28. A. Don't worry. B. It's cool. C. I'm sorry. D. Excuse me. 29 A. Why do you like reading? B. Where do you borrow books? C. How many books do you have? D. How do you choose books? 30. A. Take your time. B. I'll take it. C. Sounds so good. D. Best wishes. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【详解】 【导语】Kitty向Nora咨询读书俱乐部的规则与选书方式，Nora解答后邀请她加入，Kitty表示需要再考虑。 26. 对话围绕读书俱乐部展开，后文Kitty询问会员的读书要求，说明她想加入的是读书俱乐部。A选项表述宽泛，C、D的游泳俱乐部、写作俱乐部均与对话话题无关，故选B。 27. 前文Nora介绍了“每月读一本书”的规则，后文补充了“必须参与讨论”的要求，因此此处是询问其他规则。B、C、D选项的内容均与答语不匹配，故选A。 28. 前文Kitty表示当众发言会紧张，后文Nora宽慰她不用多说，因此此处是安慰对方的常用表达。B、C、D均不符合安慰他人的语境，故选A。 29. 答句说明了“轮流选书、页数不超过200页”的选书规则，因此问句是询问选书的方式。A、B、C选项的内容均与答语不符，故选D。 30. 前文Kitty表示想再考虑一下，此处是回应对方、表达“不用着急，慢慢考虑”的交际用语。B、C、D均不符合该语境的交际逻辑，故选A。 五、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the workers of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman 31________ to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the 32________ woman spaceflight (航空) engineer of China now. So people 33________ much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this 34________ woman astronaut. Wang Haoze was born in a 35________ family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work 36________. Because of 37________ in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this 38________ Wang Haoze the top of her class. After 39________ from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong learning 40________, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well, but also enjoyed sports during her 41________ years. She was also a sportswoman 42________ often represented (代表) the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛). Wang also likes to 43________ the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able to do something she couldn’t do before or from understanding something she didn’t understand before. Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and 44________ our dreams. Her 45________ from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准) ,” Wang said. 31．A．trader B．peasant C．astronaut D．thinker 32．A．boring B．common C．only D．interesting 33．A．pay B．point C．face D．throw 34．A．dangerous B．private C．romantic D．excellent 35．A．major B．usual C．famous D．rich 36．A．hard B．again C．alone D．aloud 37．A．getting up B．growing up C．giving up D．putting up 38．A．agreed B．stopped C．made D．punished 39．A．translating B．separating C．coming D．graduating 40．A．comment B．treasure C．ability D．theory 41．A．university B．battle C．failure D．conversation 42．A．which B．who C．why D．where 43．A．buy B．sell C．fix D．explore 44．A．achieve B．refuse C．forget D．break 45．A．mystery B．description C．devotion D．journey 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【详解】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的经历，包括她的家庭背景、学习生涯以及她从普通家庭走向太空的励志故事。 31．句意：在神舟十九号的工作人员中，她是继刘洋、王亚平之后第三位进入太空的中国女性航天员。 trader商人；peasant农民；astronaut航天员；thinker思想家。根据“go to space”可知，她是“航天员”。故选C。 32．句意：她也是目前中国唯一的女性航天工程师。 boring无聊的；common普通的；only唯一的；interesting有趣的。结合航天领域的背景，她是“唯一的”女性航天工程师。故选C。 33．句意：所以人们非常关注她。 pay支付；point指向；face面对；throw扔。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”。故选A。 34．句意：让我们来看看这位优秀的女航天员的故事。 dangerous危险的；private私人的；romantic浪漫的；excellent优秀的。结合王浩泽的成就，她是“优秀的”航天员。故选D。 35．句意：王浩泽1990年出生于河北滦平的一个普通家庭。 major主要的；usual普通的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据后文“父亲是交警、母亲是教师”的描述，是“普通的”家庭。故选B。 36．句意：他们工作总是很努力。 hard努力地；again再次；alone独自；aloud大声地。根据后文“learned the importance of working hard”可知，父母“努力地”工作。故选A。 37．句意：因为在这样的家庭中成长，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性。 getting up起床；growing up成长；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“from an early age”可知，是在家庭中“成长”。故选B。 38．句意：这让王浩泽成为了班级第一名。 agreed同意；stopped停止；made使；punished惩罚。“make sb+名词”表示“使某人成为……”，此处指“使她成为班级第一”。故选C。 39．句意：高中毕业后，王进入了江苏南京的东南大学，主修热能与动力工程。 translating翻译；separating分开；coming来；graduating毕业。根据“from her high school”可知，是“毕业”。故选D。 40．句意：在大学期间，她展现出很强的学习能力，考试成绩在班上一直很好。 comment评论；treasure财富；ability能力；theory理论。根据“got good grades”可知，是“学习能力”强。故选C。 41．句意：王浩泽不仅学习好，在大学期间也喜欢运动。 university大学；battle战斗；failure失败；conversation对话。根据前文“During her time at university”可知，是“大学”期间。故选A。 42．句意：她也是一名运动员，经常代表学校参加省级体育比赛。 which（定语从句关系词，指物）；who（定语从句关系词，指人）；why表原因；where表地点。此处定语从句先行词是“sportswoman”（指人），用who引导。故选B。 43．句意：王也喜欢探索未知领域。 buy买；sell卖；fix修理；explore探索。根据“the unknown fields”可知，是“探索”未知领域。故选D。 44．句意：王浩泽的故事告诉我们，只要有勇气和努力，我们就能解决难题，实现梦想。 achieve实现；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；break打破。根据“our dreams”可知，是“实现”梦想。故选A。 45．句意：她从一个小镇到太空的旅程告诉我们要不断前进，永不放弃。 mystery神秘；description描述；devotion奉献；journey旅程。根据“from a small town to space”可知，是这段“旅程”。故选D。 六、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Student Science Fair: Showcase Your Invention! Calling All Young Inventors Do you have a great idea for an invention? Here is your chance to build it and show it to everyone! Our school is organizing a "Student Science Fair" next month. What Is It? It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9. You can create a science model or a working invention. You can work alone or in a team of up to three students. Why Join? ✓Learn about science and technology in a fun way. ✓Improve your problem-solving skills. How to Take Part? - Register (登记): Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th. (Notice: Once the ideas and members are registered, they can't be changed.) - Create: Build your invention. - Present: Bring your invention to the school hall on November 25th. What Are the Prizes? The winners will get a year of Science magazine and a free trip to the science museum. Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance (指导). Don't miss this exciting opportunity (机会)! Let's get creative and explore the amazing world of science! 46. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Science teachers. B. Science experts. C. Primary school students. D. Middle school students. 47. What do students need to do by November 10th? A. Build their inventions. B. Present their inventions. C. Show their problem-solving skills. D. Register their names and ideas. 48. What can we infer from the text? A. There will be only one winner. B. The event will help students improve. C. Students must work alone on their projects. D. The school will provide all the materials for students. 49. If Jim has trouble with his invention idea after registering, what should he do? A. Give up and not take part. B. Work with other students. C. Ask his science teacher for help. D. Change his idea to a new one. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【详解】 【导语】学校下月将举办面向七至九年级学生的科学发明展，说明参与要求与奖项，号召学生积极报名。 46. 根据文中“It is a fun event for students in Grades 7~9.”可知，活动面向7至9年级学生，即初中生，故选D。 47. 根据“Register: Tell your science teacher your name and your invention idea by November 10th.”可知，学生需在11月10日前登记姓名和发明想法，故选D。 48. 根据“Why Join?”部分提到的“以趣味方式学习科技、提升解决问题的能力”可推断，该活动有助于学生成长提升。A选项获奖者数量文中未提及；C选项与“可独自或组队参与”的表述不符；D选项“学校提供所有材料”文中无相关说明，故选B。 49. 根据“Need Help? Talk to your science teacher for ideas and guidance.”以及“登记后想法和成员不可更改”的规则可知，遇到问题应向科学老师求助，故选C。 50. 本文是校园科学发明展的活动通知，内容包含活动介绍、参与方式、奖项等信息，符合海报的文体特征，故选A。 B China’s Tiangong Space Station has become an important space laboratory for scientific research. It has already hosted animals such as zebrafish and fruit flies, and is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫). This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment. Scientists have chosen planarians because of their special regenerative ability. Even when cut into very small pieces, each piece can grow into a complete worm, including a new skin, eyes, and even a brain. Researchers want to understand how space conditions affect this process. By observing them in space, they hope to learn more about how cells repair and regrow. This knowledge could help develop new treatments for human diseases in the future. Besides planarians, the space station is also conducting research on zebrafish. These small fish first arrived at Tiangong in April 2024. What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans. This genetic similarity helps scientists study health problems that may affect astronauts during long space missions. Earlier this year, four zebrafish lived in space for 43 days, setting a record as the longest-living fish in space. Fruit flies have also been studied on Tiangong. These tiny insects help scientists learn how microgravity affects growth and development. Because they reproduce quickly, researchers can observe changes across several generations in a short time. In the near future, China plans to send mice to the space station for more advanced research. Since mice have biological systems similar to humans, the results could provide important information for future long-term space exploration, such as missions to the Moon or Mars. Through these experiments (实验), scientists aim to overcome the challenges of living in space and ensure astronauts can stay healthy during long journeys. The research done on Tiangong is not only about exploring space—it may also lead to new medical discoveries that benefit people on Earth. 51．What animal is Tiangong Space Station preparing to welcome? A．The zebrafish. B．The fruit fly. C．The planarian. D．The mice. 52．What does the underlined word “regenerate” mean in Paragraph 1? A．To move quickly. B．To grow back. C．To become smaller. D．To change colors. 53．Why are zebrafish useful for space research? A．Because they can repair and regrow really fast. B．Because they can live longer than any other animal. C．Because they are easy to feed in the space environment. D．Because they share most of their genes with humans. 54．What is suggested about the animals chosen for Tiangong experiments? A．They are chosen for their unique characteristics. B．They are picked mainly to break living records. C．They all reproduce very fast for science studies. D．They have the ability to grow back lost body parts. 55．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A modern poem. C．A business ad. D．A science magazine. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【详解】 【导语】本文介绍天宫空间站开展的多项动物实验，包括扁形虫、斑马鱼等，研究太空环境影响，为航天探索和医学发展提供支持。 51．细节理解题。根据“is now preparing to welcome a new guest—the planarian (扁形虫)”可知，天宫空间站正准备迎接扁形虫，故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“This kind of worm is famous for its amazing ability to regenerate lost body parts. Soon, some cut pieces of planarians will be sent into space to study how they grow back in a microgravity (微重力) environment.”可知,提到将被切割的扁形虫碎片送入太空，研究它们在微重力环境下如何重新生长，这是对前文扁形虫特殊能力的进一步说明，由此可以推断出“regenerate”的意思和“grow back”一致，即“重新生长、再生”，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“What makes them especially useful for space research is that they share 87% of their genes with humans.”可知，斑马鱼对太空研究有用是因为它们和人类有大部分基因相似，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据文中提到扁形虫的再生能力、斑马鱼的基因相似度、果蝇繁殖快的特点可知，这些实验动物都因自身特殊的身体特质被选中，故选A。 55．推理判断题。全文介绍天宫空间站的动物实验及科学研究价值，文章很可能出自科学杂志，故选D。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool — a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space! Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 56.______ the Earth. In the past, space food was57._________ (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 58._________(change)! The menu in space is now much 59.________(rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 60._________(give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 61._________(bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 62._______(fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 63._________(create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 64.________(station) small "space garden", making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 65._________(stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 【答案】56. beyond 57. mostly 58. have changed 59. richer 60. gave 61. brings 62. is fitted 63. to create 64. station's 65. stomachs 【详解】 【导语】 中国天宫空间站引入太空烤箱，丰富航天员在轨热食选择，体现了我国太空生活保障技术的提升。 56. 此处填介词beyond，意为“在……较远的一边；超出”，表示“在距离地球几百公里之外的地方”，符合太空场景的方位描述。 57. 此处修饰形容词pre-made，需用副词形式。most的副词为mostly，意为“大多，主要地”，表示过去太空食品大多是预制好的。 58. 句意为“有了这款新烤箱，情况已经发生了变化”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；主语things为复数，故填have changed。 59. much后接形容词比较级，空处与后面的more enjoyable并列，因此填rich的比较级richer，表示“更丰富的”。 60. 并列句前后时态一致，前半句的came为一般过去时，因此give也要用过去式gave。 61. 动名词cooking作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填brings。 62. 主语the oven和动词fit是被动关系，固定搭配be fitted with意为“配备有”；句子表述客观事实，主语为单数，用一般现在时的被动语态is fitted。 63. 固定结构efforts to do sth. 意为“做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语修饰efforts，故填to create。 64. 此处修饰后面的名词短语space garden，需用名词所有格形式station's，表示“空间站的”。 65. 前面有复数名词所有格astronauts’（宇航员们的），对应后面的名词也要用复数；stomach的复数形式为stomachs（ch发/k/音，复数直接加s）。 八、书面表达（共1题，15分） 学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团 ("Sunny Growth" psychological club)。假如你是校英语广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。 写作要求:1. 说明该社团成立的原因； 2. 介绍该社团的活动（不少于三种）。 注意：1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. To help students ease study pressure, adjust their moods and face all kinds of challenges with a positive attitude, our school has set up the "Sunny Growth" psychological club. We have prepared rich and colorful activities for you. First, we hold weekly sharing sessions, where you can speak out your troubles and get warm suggestions. Second, we offer regular stress-relief workshops, teaching you simple ways like deep breathing to relax yourselves. Third, we hold interesting team psychological games every month to help you make new friends and stay in a good mood. Come and join us! Let’s grow happily together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $