Unit 1 Power of Ideas（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材鲁教版五四学制全一册

Unit 1 Power of Ideas单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意，汉语提示首字母或音标完成单词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. I enjoy the __________( 陪伴)of my best friend. 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我享受挚友的陪伴。空格前有定冠词the，后面接of所有格，此处需要名词；company表示“陪伴”，为不可数名词，不用变形。 2. I can't_________(买得起)that new phone right now. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我现在买不起那部新手机。情态动词can't之后必须使用动词原形，afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，贴合句子语境。 3. Press this red ________ /ˈbʌtn/ , and the fan will turn on. 【答案】button 【详解】句意：按下这个红色按钮，风扇就会开启。根据音标/ˈbʌtn/可锁定单词button；this修饰可数名词单数，直接填写原形。 4. We should use fewer __________(塑料的）bags to protect the environment. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应当少用塑料袋，以此保护环境。空格修饰名词bags，需用形容词作定语，plastic作形容词含义为“塑料的”。 5. One __________ /wiːl/ of my bike is broken. 【答案】wheel 【详解】句意：我的自行车有一个轮子坏了。音标/wiːl/对应名词wheel；one后接可数名词单数，使用原形。 6. No pains, no g_________. You can't pass the exam without hard work. 【答案】gains 【详解】句意：不劳无获。不努力就无法通过考试。固定英文谚语No pains, no gains，表示一分耕耘一分收获，结合首字母g填写gains。 7._________( 旅游业)makes this small town richer and busier. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业让这座小镇变得更加富裕、繁华。tourism是不可数名词，意思是旅游业，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 8.The local ________(经济）situation is getting better. 【答案】economic 【详解】句意：当地的经济形势正在好转。空格修饰名词situation，要用形容词；economic为形容词，意为“经济的”。 9.Human nature is good at b_______. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：人之初，性本善。固定搭配at birth表示出生之时，结合首字母b，填入birth。 10.Water, milk and juice are all l________. 【答案】liquids 【详解】句意：水、牛奶和果汁都属于液体。主语列举多种饮品，liquid为可数名词，需要变为复数形式liquids。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.The smartphone is one of great modern _________(invent). 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：智能手机是伟大的现代发明之一。one of 后接可数名词复数；invent是动词，名词形式invention，复数为inventions。 12.The door closed ________(it) when the wind blew. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：刮风的时候门自己关上了。此处表示门自行关上，用反身代词itself。 13.I need to print my report with the office _________(print). 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：我要用办公室打印机打印我的报告。print动词“打印”；printer名词“打印机”，符合语境。 14. You are ___________(suppose) to wash hands before meals. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你饭前应该洗手。固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 15.My dream of travelling abroad finally becomes ________(real). 【答案】real 【详解】句意：我出国旅行的梦想终于成真了。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，real形容词“真实的”。 16.This painting is my own ___________(create). 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这幅画是我自己的创作。own形容词后接名词；create动词，名词creation（作品、创作）。 17.The plants grow_______( rapid) in spring. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：植物在春天生长迅速。修饰动词grow要用副词；rapid副词形式rapidly。 18.This app is ________(wide) used by students. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这款应用软件被学生广泛使用。修饰过去分词used用副词；wide副词widely，表示抽象意义“广泛地”。 19.The __________(produce) of bread starts at 5 a.m. in the bakery. 【答案】production 【详解】句意：面包房早上五点开始生产面包。空格作主语需要名词；produce动词，production名词“生产”。 20.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________(plant) every year. 【答案】be planted 【详解】句意：每年都应该种更多树。主语trees和plant是被动关系；should为情态动词，被动语态结构为should be done，故填be planted。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词， 共五小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21. ________ ______students run on the playground every morning. 【答案】Hundreds of 【详解】句意：每天早上几百名学生在操场跑步。表示不确定的数百人，用hundreds of，句首首字母大写；hundred前无具体数字，要加s并搭配of。 22. It _______ _______ that the world’s oldest wheel was found in Eastern Europe. 【答案】is believed 【详解】句意：人们认为世界上最古老的轮子是在东欧被发现的。固定句式It is believed that…，一般现在时被动语态，意为“人们认为”。 23. You are ________ _______ cleaning your own bedroom. 【答案】responsible for 【详解】句意：你负责打扫自己的卧室。固定搭配be responsible for，后接名词或动名词，意思是“对……负责”。 24. _______ _______, or we will miss the school bus. 【答案】Speed up 【详解】句意：加快速度，不然我们赶不上校车了。祈使句动词原形开头，speed up为固定短语表示加速，句首首字母大写。 25. Staying up late often ______ ______ bad health. 【答案】result in 【详解】句意：熬夜常常会造成身体变差。固定短语result in意为“导致”；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单形式results。 四、选择补全对话。（共5小题，5分） Fu Xing: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time, Peter? Peter: 26._____________ Fu Xing: The radio? Why? Peter: Before the radio was invented, information travelled very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio. 27. ____________ Fu Xing: Right. 28.____________ Peter: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. He developed the idea in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. Fu Xing: Wow! 29.____________ Peter: Yeah. And because of the radio, some other important inventions were developed as well. Fu Xing: Like the television? Peter: 30.__________ It also had a big effect on music. The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world. 26. A. It can’t be the radio. B.It has to be the radio. C. It has to be the television. D. I have no idea. 27. A.Gradually, news could be spread around the world in seconds. B.Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in months. C.No one knows what will happen to the world in the future. D.Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in seconds. 28.A.Who was the inventor? B. How was it invented ? C. When was it invented? D. What was it used for? 29. A.That was easy at that time. B. We couldn’t take the plane at that time. C.That was quite a distance at that time. D. Travelling across the Pacific Ocean by ship is a good way. 30.A.That's all right. B.That's right. C. That's a pity. D. No problem 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 【详解】 【导语】傅星和皮特讨论最实用发明，皮特认为是收音机，介绍了它的优势、发明者与诞生历程，还谈及它带来的诸多影响。 26.后文对方追问“The radio? Why?”，说明Peter提到了收音机。A否定收音机，C提及电视，D表示不清楚，均无法衔接下文；B表示一定是收音机，逻辑匹配。 27.前文说明收音机问世前信息传递极慢，它让世界变小。B数月传递消息与语境矛盾；C内容无关；A gradually侧重逐步变化，不符合收音机带来的颠覆性改变；D消息几秒之内就能传遍全球，衔接自然。 28.答句介绍了发明者姓名，问句必然是询问发明者。A询问发明者；B询问发明方式；C询问发明时间；D询问用途，只有A对应回答内容。 29.无线电信号首次横跨大西洋传送，路途遥远。A表示这件事很简单，逻辑相反；B坐船坐飞机话题无关；C在当时这是极远的距离，符合感叹语气；D太平洋航线话题偏离。 30.上文猜测是不是电视，此处表示认同。B That's right表示说得对；A不客气；C太遗憾了；D没问题，只有B贴合语境。 五、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the coolest part of the area. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a while, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion 31 she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse 32 his huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the little mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have baby mice to 33 .” “That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better 34 , or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I 35 to help you in any way I can.” “Haha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 36 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 37 to finish my nap.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to what was around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been 38 in the grass. Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 39 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 40 , the little mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, 41 she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she 42 in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “What 43 does it make?” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the little mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s 44 , the little mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth. Soon she had bitten 45 several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 31．A．until B．unless C．if D．after 32．A．by B．with C．through D．on 33．A．walk by B．think over C．turn on D．care for 34．A．reason B．result C．meal D．suggestion 35．A．provide B．have C．promise D．refuse 36．A．kind B．weak C．foolish D．powerful 37．A．doubt B．peace C．return D．pain 38．A．hidden B．sold C．cut D．kept 39．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell 40．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually 41．A．because B．so C．but D．though 42．A．sang B．shouted C．smiled D．replied 43．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．request 44．A．joy B．regret C．satisfaction D．surprise 45．A．through B．past C．over D．across 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【详解】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《狮子与老鼠》的寓言故事，讲述老鼠意外吵醒狮子后承诺报恩，最终在狮子被困时咬断绳索救了它，体现“弱小者也能在友谊中展现力量”的道理。 31．句意：她没注意到睡着的狮子，直到她正好从狮子鼻子上跑过。 until……才；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。“not…until”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“跑过鼻子才注意到狮子”的逻辑。故选A。 32．句意：他用巨大的爪子抓住了小老鼠。 by通过；with用，后接工具；through穿过；on在……上。“用爪子抓”用介词“with”表工具。故选B。 33．句意：另外，我还有鼠宝宝要照顾。 walk by路过；think over仔细考虑；turn on打开；care for照顾。结合“baby mice”，此处是“照顾”鼠宝宝。故选D。 34．句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。 reason理由；result结果；meal餐；suggestion建议。狮子要求老鼠给出不被吃的“理由”。故选A。 35．句意：“好吧，”小老鼠回答，“如果你放了我，我也许能报答你。我承诺会尽我所能帮助你。” provide提供；have有；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。结合“help you in any way I can”，可知是老鼠的“承诺”。故选C。 36．句意：“我怀疑像你这样弱小的家伙能不能帮到我这样强大的动物。” kind善良的；weak弱小的；foolish愚蠢的；powerful强大的。结合狮子说的“as…one as myself”，可知是和狮子一样强大的。故选D。 37．句意：现在赶紧跑开，让我安静地睡完午觉。 doubt怀疑；peace安静；return返回；pain痛苦。“leave me in peace”是固定搭配，意为“让我安静”。故选B。 38．句意：突然他被藏在草丛里的绳子困住了。 hidden隐藏的；sold卖的；cut切断的；kept保持的。绳子是“隐藏”在草丛里的，符合捕猎陷阱的逻辑。故选A。 39．句意：它从头到脚都被网盖住了。 moved移动的；dropped掉落的；covered覆盖的；fell落下的。“be covered with”是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。 40．句意：幸运的是，他之前放走的小老鼠经过了这里。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Generally通常；Actually实际上。老鼠路过是狮子的“幸运”，符合情节发展。故选A。 41．句意：她走向狮子，尽管她很害怕。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。“走向狮子”和“害怕”是让步关系，用“though”。故选D。 42．句意：“安静点！”她用最大的声音喊道。 sang唱歌；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；replied回复。结合“biggest voice”，是“大喊”。故选B。 43．句意：“那有什么用？”狮子问。 difference作用；effort努力；deal交易；request请求。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有作用”。故选A。 44．句意：令狮子惊讶的是，小老鼠已经在努力干活了。 joy快乐；regret后悔；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。狮子原本轻视老鼠，所以对老鼠的行动感到“惊讶”。故选D。 45．句意：很快她就咬断了几根绳子。 through穿过（内部）；past经过（旁边）；over越过；across穿过（表面）。“bite through”是固定搭配，意为“咬穿、咬断”。故选A。 六、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙制的) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood, Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, He knew a lot about the sun. the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1. 700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay (粘土) Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 46．What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A．Bamboo or ivory. B．Bamboo or wood. C．Wood or metal. D．Metal or ivory. 47．What were used as a sign to ask for help in the fight? A．Chopsticks. B．Seismograph. C．Kites. D．The moveable type. 48．Which is the second step of the moveable type? A．Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B．Brushing the clay characters with ink C．Making clay Chinese characters D．Arranging the clay characters in a holder 49．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．At first, the kite was made of paper. B．Emperor Xin used the chopsticks made of metal. C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about poetry. D．The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Things made in China. B．Traditional art forms. C．Great Chinese scientists. D．Famous products in the world. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 【详解】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四项发明/创造：筷子、风筝、地动仪、活字印刷术的起源与发展。 46．细节理解题。根据“Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood”可知，商朝普通人用的筷子是竹制或木制的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight”可知，风筝最初被用作战斗中求助的信号。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据活字印刷的步骤“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters.  Then he fired them at a high temperature”可知，第二步是高温烧制泥字。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Heng…In 132, he invented the seismograph…the modern seismograph…was invented about 1,700 years later”可知，最早的地动仪发明于132年，距今超过1800年，D选项表述正确。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。文章介绍的是中国的筷子、风筝、地动仪、活字印刷等“中国制造的事物”，A选项最贴合主题。故选A。 B Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi's main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi— between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time.* It wasn't until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What's truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi's book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the "precision of the equinoxes (岁差)" for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon "Zu Chong-zhi crater" in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named "Zu Chong-zhi". 51. What is Zu Chongzhi's main achievement in the field of math? A. Finding out the numerical value of pi. B. Calculating the volume of a sphere. C. Making a special calendar. D. Discovering the asteroid "Zu Chongzhi". 52. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "precision"? A. 精确度 B. 方法 C. 预期 D. 稳定性 53。 How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi's way of calculating pi? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Amazed. 54. Which paragraphs show Zu Chongzhi was a mathematician? A. Para. 2 and Para. 3. B. Para. 3 and Para. 4. C. Para. 4 and Para. 5. D. Para. 5 and Para. 6. 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2,...) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】51.A 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.C 【详解】 【导语】本文介绍了祖冲之在数学、天文、机械制造领域诸多杰出成就，后世以多种方式纪念这位伟大科学家。 51.原文第二段开篇点明祖冲之在数学上的主要贡献是计算圆周率数值，B只是另一项数学成果，C属于天文学，D并非他的成就，故选A。 52.前文指出他算出的圆周率数值精度极高，十五世纪才有人超越该水准，precision指计算的精确度，选A。 53.文中“What's truly amazing is that…”表明人们对他不用算盘、靠算筹完成计算这件事感到惊叹，故选D。 54.第二段讲圆周率计算，第三段讲球体体积推算与数学著作，均围绕数学成就；第四段开始介绍天文、机械领域内容，因此二、三段对应数学家身份，选A。 55.第一段总起介绍祖冲之身份；二至五段分别阐述数学、天文、机械多方面成就；第六段讲述后人纪念他的方式，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，选C。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 56. __________ (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 57. __________ AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online "library". They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 58. __________ (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 59. __________ (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 60. __________ (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 61. __________ (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 62. __________ even a few days. "AI is of great 63. __________ (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can't take their place completely." Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn't good 64. __________ thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 65. __________ (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 【答案】56.to research 57.an 58.wrote 59.them 60.is shown 61.finds 62.or 63.importance 64.at 65.truly 【详解】 【导语】河南安阳科研团队借助AI技术研究甲骨文，大幅提升检索效率，但AI无法完全替代研究者的独立思考与解读。 56.use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语，此处表示运用AI研究古文字。 57.AI读音以元音音素起始，表达一位科研人员，不定冠词用an。 58.叙述团队过去开展的工作，谓语动词使用过去式wrote。 59.介词about后需用人称代词宾格，指代前文的甲骨文字。 60.主语it指代甲骨文字，和show是被动关系，采用一般现在时被动语态。 61.介绍AI常规工作能力，用一般现在时，主语AI为单数，谓语用三单形式。 62.hours和a few days是递进选择关系，连词or表示甚至。 63.be of great importance是固定短语，形容词important要变换为名词importance。 64.be good at是固定搭配，意为擅长做某事。 65.副词用来修饰动词mean，true变为副词truly。 八、书面表达（共1题，15分） 发明不仅改变了世界，还改变了我们的生活。互联网的发明使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，请根据提示内容，以“The most useful invention”为题写一篇100词左右短文，来谈谈互联网的用途。 提示： 1. 互联网让地球变得更小。 2. 互联网让沟通变得简便快捷。 3. 互联网让人们的生活更方便。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The most useful invention Inventions have changed our lives a lot. Of all these inventions,I think the Internet is the most useful because it has changed our lives a lot. First, this invention has made the world much smaller. In the past,it took us weeks or months for a letter to arrive. Now, it only takes a few seconds to receive emails. Second, without this invention, we can’t keep in touch with friends anytime, anywhere. It brings us convenience and happiness. Third, we can use the Internet to study and shop online. It also gives us comfortable and easy ways of life. For these reasons, I think the Internet is the most useful invention. It has changed the world around us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据句意，汉语提示首字母或音标完成单词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. I enjoy the __________( 陪伴)of my best friend. 2. I can't_________(买得起)that new phone right now. 3.Press this red ________ /ˈbʌtn/ , and the fan will turn on. 4.We should use fewer __________(塑料的）bags to protect the environment. 5.One __________ /wiːl/ of my bike is broken. 6.No pains, no g_________. You can't pass the exam without hard work. 7._________( 旅游业)makes this small town richer and busier. 8.The local ________(经济）situation is getting better. 9.Human nature is good at b_______. 10.Water, milk and juice are all l________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.The smartphone is one of great modern _________(invent). 12.The door closed ________(it) when the wind blew. 13.I need to print my report with the office _________(print). 14. You are ___________(suppose) to wash hands before meals. 15.My dream of travelling abroad finally becomes ________(real). 16.This painting is my own ___________(create). 17.The plants grow_______( rapid) in spring. 18.This app is ________(wide) used by students. 19.The __________(produce) of bread starts at 5 a.m. in the bakery. 20.. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________(plant) every year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词， 共五小题，每小题2分，共10分） 21.每天早上几百名学生在操场跑步。 ________ ______students run on the playground every morning. 22.人们认为世界上最古老的轮子是在东欧被发现的。 It _______ _______ that the world’s oldest wheel was found in Eastern Europe. 23.你负责打扫自己的卧室。 You are ________ _______ cleaning your own bedroom. 24.加快速度，不然我们赶不上校车了。 _______ _______, or we will miss the school bus. 25.熬夜常常会造成身体变差。 Staying up late often ______ ______ bad health. 四、选择补全对话。（共5小题，5分） Fu Xing: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time, Peter? Peter: 26._____________ Fu Xing: The radio? Why? Peter: Before the radio was invented, information travelled very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio. 27. ____________ Fu Xing: Right. 28.____________ Peter: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. He developed the idea in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. Fu Xing: Wow! 29.____________ Peter: Yeah. And because of the radio, some other important inventions were developed as well. Fu Xing: Like the television? Peter: 30.__________ It also had a big effect on music. The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world. 26. A. It can’t be the radio. B.It has to be the radio. C. It has to be the television. D. I have no idea. 27. A.Gradually, news could be spread around the world in seconds. B.Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in months. C.No one knows what will happen to the world in the future. D.Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in seconds. 28.A.Who was the inventor? B. How was it invented ? C. When was it invented? D. What was it used for? 29. A.That was easy at that time. B. We couldn’t take the plane at that time. C.That was quite a distance at that time. D. Travelling across the Pacific Ocean by ship is a good way. 30.A.That's all right. B.That's right. C. That's a pity. D. No problem 五、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the coolest part of the area. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a while, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion 31 she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse 32 his huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the little mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have baby mice to 33 .” “That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better 34 , or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I 35 to help you in any way I can.” “Haha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 36 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 37 to finish my nap.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to what was around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been 38 in the grass. Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 39 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 40 , the little mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, 41 she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she 42 in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “What 43 does it make?” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the little mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s 44 , the little mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth. Soon she had bitten 45 several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 31．A．until B．unless C．if D．after 32．A．by B．with C．through D．on 33．A．walk by B．think over C．turn on D．care for 34．A．reason B．result C．meal D．suggestion 35．A．provide B．have C．promise D．refuse 36．A．kind B．weak C．foolish D．powerful 37．A．doubt B．peace C．return D．pain 38．A．hidden B．sold C．cut D．kept 39．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell 40．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually 41．A．because B．so C．but D．though 42．A．sang B．shouted C．smiled D．replied 43．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．request 44．A．joy B．regret C．satisfaction D．surprise 45．A．through B．past C．over D．across 六、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory (象牙制的) chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood, Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite It was a wooden bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, He knew a lot about the sun. the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1. 700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay (粘土) Chinese characters. Then he fired them at a high temperature When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 46．What were the chopsticks used by common people made of in the Shang Dynasty? A．Bamboo or ivory. B．Bamboo or wood. C．Wood or metal. D．Metal or ivory. 47．What were used as a sign to ask for help in the fight? A．Chopsticks. B．Seismograph. C．Kites. D．The moveable type. 48．Which is the second step of the moveable type? A．Firing the clay pieces at a high heat B．Brushing the clay characters with ink C．Making clay Chinese characters D．Arranging the clay characters in a holder 49．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．At first, the kite was made of paper. B．Emperor Xin used the chopsticks made of metal. C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about poetry. D．The first seismograph was invented over 1,800 years ago. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Things made in China. B．Traditional art forms. C．Great Chinese scientists. D．Famous products in the world. B Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi's main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi— between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time.* It wasn't until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What's truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi's book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the "precision of the equinoxes (岁差)" for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon "Zu Chong-zhi crater" in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named "Zu Chong-zhi". 51. What is Zu Chongzhi's main achievement in the field of math? A. Finding out the numerical value of pi. B. Calculating the volume of a sphere. C. Making a special calendar. D. Discovering the asteroid "Zu Chongzhi". 52. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "precision"? A. 精确度 B. 方法 C. 预期 D. 稳定性 53。 How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi's way of calculating pi? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Amazed. 54. Which paragraphs show Zu Chongzhi was a mathematician? A. Para. 2 and Para. 3. B. Para. 3 and Para. 4. C. Para. 4 and Para. 5. D. Para. 5 and Para. 6. 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2,...) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest form of Chinese writing. AI is the latest technology we use today. Now in Anyang, Henan Province, a team of engineers are using AI 56. __________ (research) this ancient writing. Li Bang, 33, is 57. __________ AI scientist who works at Anyang Normal University. He and his team built a special online "library". They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of ancient books into this library. Then they 58. __________ (write) programs to help AI learn to study the shapes of characters and find information about 59. __________ (they). When people hope to deeply study an oracle bone character, it 60. __________ (show) to the computer first so that AI can start its fast analysis. AI 61. __________ (find) similar characters and books that are related to it in a few seconds. In the past, this common work took them a few hours 62. __________ even a few days. "AI is of great 63. __________ (important) for people who study oracle bones, but it can't take their place completely." Li said. AI has a strong memory, but it isn't good 64. __________ thinking things through on its own. AI has helped a lot with searching for information about the characters. However, it hardly tells us what the ancient characters 65. __________ (true) mean. So human thinking and understanding are always necessary. 八、书面表达（共1题，15分） 发明不仅改变了世界，还改变了我们的生活。互联网的发明使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，请根据提示内容，以“The most useful invention”为题写一篇100词左右短文，来谈谈互联网的用途。 提示： 1. 互联网让地球变得更小。 2. 互联网让沟通变得简便快捷。 3. 互联网让人们的生活更方便。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $