模拟测试卷01（期末复习）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末模拟卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，通过多样题型考查语言运用能力，融合红色文化与跨文化意识，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|日常交际、词汇辨析（如such as/pick up）、语法（unless/through）|结合2025成都世运会等热点，情境贴近生活，强化语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（arrived/woke up）、形容词（tired/exciting）、语篇衔接|以三亚旅行日记为情境，注重语篇逻辑，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断、文化认知（青藏高原天气/诚信故事）|A篇渗透地理文化，C篇以国王选继承人故事培育诚信价值观，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|活动描述、情感表达|以“我的树湘情”研学为主题，结合陈树湘烈士纪念园红色文化，强化家国情怀与语言表达能力|

七年级下册期末模拟测试卷01 （测试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Hello, it’s Jane. ________? —Sorry, he is out. A．Can I help you B．Who is it C．When did John leave D．Is John there, please 2．—What’s your hobby, Jenny? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A．thanks to B．such of C．thanks for D．such as 3．Please remember: Nobody can be successful ________ he or she works hard. A．after B．unless C．because D．although 4．—Being happy is an ability. —Exactly. Just as President Xi says: “Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.” A．across B．through C．under D．above 5．—We should ________ the old and love the young. —Yes, you are right. A．respect B．agree C．believe D．order 6．Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A．put on B．pick up C．try on D．turn off 7．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 8．The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 9．—Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A．brightly B．hopefully C．heavily D．quietly 10．She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 二、完形填空（15分） Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 11 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 12 , so we got some sleep after we 13 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 14 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 15 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 16 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 17 . We swam in the sea. We 18 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 19 a walk along a 20 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 21 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 22 . I 23 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 24 . We will 25 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 11．A．on B．in C．by D．at 12．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 13．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 14．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 15．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 16．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 17．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 18．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 19．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 20．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 21．A．and B．because C．but D．so 22．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 23．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 24．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 25．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 三、阅读理解（30分） A How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like? Morning spring The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude (海拔). In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Summer afternoon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows. Cool in the eveningIn the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 26．What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning? A．It is sunny and hot. B．It is rainy and cold. C．It is cool with a breeze. D．It is snowy and windy. 27．When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．In the early morning after sunrise. B．At a sunny noon after the rain. C．In the evening when it’s cold. D．At a hot night after the rain. 28．Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A． B． C． D． 29．What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It is best to bring winter clothes all day. B．The weather there is very hot in the day time. C．People should prepare for different seasons in one day. D．It’s hot and dry in August every year. 30．Where can you most likely read this article? A．In a tourist book. B．In a history magazine. C．In a story book. D．In a health magazine. B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of rock. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of food. 32．Where is Tom? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the yard. D．In the bedroom. 33．Who is playing with Kate? A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother. D．Her brother. 34．Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa    b. Mr. Smith    c. Mrs. Smith    d. Tom    e. Kate ①making breakfast    ②jumping    ③laughing ④cleaning the room    ⑤watering the plants A．a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B．a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C．a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D．a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 35．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Busy and Happy Morning B．Breakfast in the Kitchen C．Grandpa and Kate’s Game D．Tom’s Plant Care Day C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 36．Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A．Because he had no son. B．Because he wanted to travel. C．Because he was getting older. D．Because he was not clever enough. 37．What do we know about David according to the passage? A．He didn’t like the king. B．He promised to be the new king. C．He was good at growing flowers. D．He worked hard but was not friendly. 38．Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A．David was the new king at last. B．The king killed David in the end. C．Nobody could help the honest man. D．David made the king be an honest man. 39．What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The seed. B．The pot. C．The garden. D．The idea. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There was much water in the garden. B．The king was afraid of losing his throne. C．David was interested in getting money from the king. D．The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. 四、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick  one  use  interest  sleep  story  we  something  can  make Camping is an 41 outdoor activity. Last weekend, my parents took my sister and me to have a two-day camping trip to Taibai Mountain. Each of us brought 42 for the camping, such as blankets (毯子) and cooking tools (工具). We put up 43 tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the 44 day, we just sat under the moon and told 45 to each other. I was so tired that I went to sleep 46 . The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 47 near the fire. I was so scared that I 48 not move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 49 the snake wake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 50 lesson for me. 五、任务型阅读（10分） Once upon a time there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built its home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest. Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.” She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home. When the snake heard the noise, it came out of its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace. The crow was very happy, “Now my eggs will be safe,” she said. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 51．Why did the crow hate the snake so much? 52．Whose necklace did the crow pick up? 53．Where did the crow drop the necklace? 54．What happened to the snake in the end? 55．What word would you use to describe the crow? 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 56 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 57 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 58 snow. Some of them are making 59 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 60 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 61 good time. Look! Jim and his friends 62 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 63 (have) a rest at the beach after playing. Why can they 64 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. 65 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 七、书面表达（15分） 道县是理学之乡，也有着深厚的红色文化底蕴。假如你是李华，上周你们学校开展了“我的树湘情”主题研学活动，参观了陈树湘烈士纪念园。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上分享你的研学之旅。 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week.________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册期末模拟测试卷01 （测试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Hello, it’s Jane. ________? —Sorry, he is out. A．Can I help you B．Who is it C．When did John leave D．Is John there, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是简。约翰在吗？——抱歉，他出去了。 考查交际用语。Can I help you我能帮您吗（如店员对顾客、接电话者对来电者）；Who is it是哪位（接电话者不清楚来电人是谁时使用）；When did John leave约翰何时离开；Is John there, please约翰在吗。根据“Sorry, he is out.”可知，问句需是“找某人的确认性提问”。“Is John there, please”是电话中礼貌询问“某人是否在”的常用表达，直接对应答句“他出去了”。故选D。 2．—What’s your hobby, Jenny? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, swimming and drawing. A．thanks to B．such of C．thanks for D．such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、游泳和画画。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；such of为错误表达；thanks for为……而感谢；such as例如。根据“I have many hobbies…dancing, swimming and drawing”可知，此处是举例说明自己的爱好，应用such as。故选D。 3．Please remember: Nobody can be successful ________ he or she works hard. A．after B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请记住：除非努力工作，否则没有人能成功。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，空格处需填入表示“否定条件”的连词，强调“不努力工作就无法成功”，unless符合逻辑。故选B。 4．—Being happy is an ability. —Exactly. Just as President Xi says: “Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.” A．across B．through C．under D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快乐是一种能力。——确实如此。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过努力工作获得的。” 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work.”可知，这里需要一个表示“通过”的介词，through符合语境，说明幸福是凭借努力工作得到的。故选B。 5．—We should ________ the old and love the young. —Yes, you are right. A．respect B．agree C．believe D．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该尊老爱幼。——是的，你是对的。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；agree同意；believe相信；order命令。根据“... the old and love the young”可知，此处指尊敬老人。故选A。 6．Many parents need to ________ their children from school at 6 p.m. A．put on B．pick up C．try on D．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多父母需要在下午6点去学校接他们的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；pick up接（某人）；try on试穿；turn off关闭。根据“Many parents need to…their children from school at 6 p. m.”可知，此处指去学校接孩子，所以应该用pick up。故选B。 7．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我们有很多空闲时间。 ——是的，我们可以通过读有趣的故事来消磨时间，而不是玩游戏。 考查动词辨析。save节省；waste浪费；kill消磨（时间）；lose失去。根据“by reading interesting stories instead of playing games”可知，此处指用读故事的方式度过空闲时间，“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，故选C。 8．The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China. A．powerful B．difficult C．possible D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025 年成都世界运动会将使世界各地的人们能够更多地了解中国。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；normal正常的。根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it … for people around the world to learn more about China.”可知，此处指使世界各地的人们更多地了解中国成为可能，故选C。 9．—Don’t look at the sun when it is shining ________. —You are right. It’s bad for our eyes. A．brightly B．hopefully C．heavily D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太阳明亮地照耀着时，不要看它。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有害。 考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；hopefully充满希望地；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地。根据“Don’t look at the sun”和“It’s bad for our eyes”可知，太阳明亮地照耀时不能直视，对眼睛有害。故选A。 10．She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她犯了一个小错误，但没有人嘲笑她。相反，每个人都鼓励她。 考查动词短语。agreed with同意；cared for照顾；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“everyone cheered her up”可知，每个人都鼓励她，所以此处指没有人嘲笑她。故选C。 二、完形填空（15分） Hello! I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 11 plane yesterday. My aunt met us at the airport(机场). We were a little 12 , so we got some sleep after we 13 at my aunt’s home. Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a 14 . The food was delicious there. After dinner, my cousin and I watched a(n) 15 soccer game on TV, because soccer is our favourite sport. When I 16 this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family and I went to the 17 . We swam in the sea. We 18 played volleyball on the beach. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we 19 a walk along a 20 street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 21 the shops sold all kinds of things at very good 22 . I 23 some gifts for my friends. Now we’re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 24 . We will 25 a good night here. How relaxing it will be! 11．A．on B．in C．by D．at 12．A．tired B．lucky C．happy D．scared 13．A．went B．got C．arrived D．came 14．A．bank B．restaurant C．hospital D．library 15．A．exciting B．quiet C．strict D．lazy 16．A．put up B．stayed up C．cut up D．woke up 17．A．river B．lake C．farm D．beach 18．A．too B．also C．either D．usually 19．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed 20．A．busy B．free C．clean D．dirty 21．A．and B．because C．but D．so 22．A．numbers B．sales C．prices D．ways 23．A．told B．bought C．left D．showed 24．A．trees B．pictures C．tents D．clothes 25．A．spend B．walk C．pay D．take 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去三亚旅游的经历，包括乘飞机、探亲、海滩游玩、购物及露营等活动，展现了愉快的假期生活。 11．句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用介词by，构成by plane固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”。 12．句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达阿姨家后睡了一会儿。 根据后文“so we got some sleep”（所以我们睡了一会儿），说明他们的状态是“疲惫的”，因此选tired。 13．句意：在我们到达阿姨家之后。 表示“到达某地”用arrive at+小地点，此处用过去式arrived，符合语境。其余选项均与to搭配。 14．句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃饭。 根据后文“The food was delicious there.”（那里的食物很美味），说明地点是“餐馆”，因此选restaurant。 15．句意：晚饭后，我和表弟在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。 结合“soccer is our favourite sport”，修饰“足球比赛”用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”，符合语境。 16．句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。 根据后文的时间描述，此处表示“醒来”，用woke up（wake up 的过去式）。 17．句意：早餐后，我和我的家人去了海滩。 根据后文“We swam in the sea.”（我们在海里游泳），说明地点是“海滩”，因此选beach。 18．句意：我们也在沙滩上打了排球。 前文提到了“swam in the sea”，此处是并列的活动，表示“也”，且位于句中，应用also。 19．句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。 take a walk为固定短语，意为“散步”，过去式用took。 20．句意：沿着一条繁忙的街道。 根据后文“There were many shops on both sides of the street.”（街道两边有很多商店），说明街道是“繁忙的”，因此选busy。 21．句意：我喜欢这种街道，因为商店卖各种各样的东西。 前后分句是因果关系，后一分句解释原因，用because。 22．句意：商店以很好的价格出售各种东西。 “at very good prices”是固定搭配，意为“价格很优惠”，因此选prices。 23．句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 根据后文的“gifts”（礼物），说明动作是“购买”，用过去式bought。 24．句意：我的父母正在搭建帐篷。 根据前文“Now we’re camping by a lake.”（现在我们在湖边露营），说明动作是“搭帐篷”，用put up tents，因此选tents。 25．句意：我们将在这里度过美好的一夜。 “spend a good night”表示“度过一个愉快的夜晚”，will后接动词原形spend。 三、阅读理解（30分） A How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like? Morning spring The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude (海拔). In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Summer afternoon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows. Cool in the eveningIn the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 26．What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning? A．It is sunny and hot. B．It is rainy and cold. C．It is cool with a breeze. D．It is snowy and windy. 27．When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．In the early morning after sunrise. B．At a sunny noon after the rain. C．In the evening when it’s cold. D．At a hot night after the rain. 28．Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A． B． C． D． 29．What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A．It is best to bring winter clothes all day. B．The weather there is very hot in the day time. C．People should prepare for different seasons in one day. D．It’s hot and dry in August every year. 30．Where can you most likely read this article? A．In a tourist book. B．In a history magazine. C．In a story book. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原天气的剧烈变化，一天之内可经历“四季”的特点，并分别描述了晨、午、傍晚和夜晚的天气特征。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风).”可知，青藏高原清晨凉爽且有微风，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot...Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.”可知，在晴天的中午下雨后可能看到彩虹，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章可知，青藏高原清晨凉爽，中午炎热，傍晚凉爽，深夜寒冷。D选项的温度变化曲线符合：清晨温度低，中午升高，傍晚降低，深夜又变低。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，在青藏高原一天能体验到四季变化，所以要为一天中的不同“季节”做准备，故选C。 30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，是和旅游相关的内容，最可能在旅游书籍中读到，故选A。 B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of rock. C．A kind of plant. D．A kind of food. 32．Where is Tom? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the yard. D．In the bedroom. 33．Who is playing with Kate? A．Her grandfather. B．Her father. C．Her mother. D．Her brother. 34．Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa    b. Mr. Smith    c. Mrs. Smith    d. Tom    e. Kate ①making breakfast    ②jumping    ③laughing ④cleaning the room    ⑤watering the plants A．a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B．a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C．a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D．a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 35．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Busy and Happy Morning B．Breakfast in the Kitchen C．Grandpa and Kate’s Game D．Tom’s Plant Care Day 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家在周日早晨各自忙碌且快乐的情景，详细描述了每个家庭成员正在进行的活动。 31．第二段提到“He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad.”，可知史密斯先生准备做“omelette”和沙拉，从而推断“omelette”也是一种食物。 32．第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room.”，明确表明汤姆在客厅。 33．第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard.”，表明爷爷在和凯特玩耍。 34．第一段提到“Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family.”，所以b-①；第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily.”，所以a-③，e-②；第二段提到“Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom.”，所以c-④；第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants.”，所以d-⑤。 35．文章整体围绕史密斯一家忙碌又快乐的周日早晨展开，且最后一段提到“What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths!”，A选项“A Busy and Happy Morning”符合主旨。 C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 36．Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A．Because he had no son. B．Because he wanted to travel. C．Because he was getting older. D．Because he was not clever enough. 37．What do we know about David according to the passage? A．He didn’t like the king. B．He promised to be the new king. C．He was good at growing flowers. D．He worked hard but was not friendly. 38．Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A．David was the new king at last. B．The king killed David in the end. C．Nobody could help the honest man. D．David made the king be an honest man. 39．What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The seed. B．The pot. C．The garden. D．The idea. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．There was much water in the garden. B．The king was afraid of losing his throne. C．David was interested in getting money from the king. D．The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文讲述了一位国王通过分发兰花种子来挑选新国王，最终诚实的大卫成为继承者的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne. So he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因为年纪越来越大，所以想找一个人当新国王。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”以及 “He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well.”可知，大卫擅长种花。故选C。 38．推理判断题。前文提到国王说只有大卫说了实话，是个诚实的人，结合国王用这个方法挑选新国王可知，大卫最后成为了新国王。选项A“大卫最终成为了新国王。”符合语境。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden…He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the seed”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可推知，国王给的种子是长不出花的，即他没有给大家好的、能长出花的种子。故选D。 四、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick  one  use  interest  sleep  story  we  something  can  make Camping is an 41 outdoor activity. Last weekend, my parents took my sister and me to have a two-day camping trip to Taibai Mountain. Each of us brought 42 for the camping, such as blankets (毯子) and cooking tools (工具). We put up 43 tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the 44 day, we just sat under the moon and told 45 to each other. I was so tired that I went to sleep 46 . The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 47 near the fire. I was so scared that I 48 not move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 49 the snake wake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 50 lesson for me. 【答案】 41．interesting 42．something 43．our 44．first 45．stories 46．quickly 47．sleeping 48．could 49．made 50．useful 【解析】本文描述了作者一家去太白山露营两天的经历。 41．句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。根据outdoor activity和备选单词可知，修饰名词用形容词interest变为interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 42．句意：我们每个人都带了露营要用的东西，比如毯子和炊具。根据brought及语境和备选单词可知，填something，表示“某物”符合语境。 43．句意：我们搭起我们的帐篷，生火取暖、做饭。根据tents和备选单词可知，用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”符合语境。 44．句意：第一天，我们就坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据后文The next day和备选单词可知，序数词first“第一”符合语境。 45．句意：第一天，我们就坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据tell stories固定搭配和备选单词可知，story的复数形式stories符合语境。 46．句意：我太累了，很快就睡着了。根据went to sleep和备选单词可知，修饰动词用副词，quick变为quickly符合语境。 47．句意：我们看见一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。根据“…see sb./sth. doing sth.”结构和备选单词可知，sleep变为sleeping符合语境。 48．句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据全文为一般过去时和备选单词可知，can的过去式could符合语境。 49．句意：这惊动了蛇，它爬进了湖边的树林里。根据时态为一般过去时、make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的固定用法备选单词可知，make的过去made符合语境。 50．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。根据lesson和备选单词可知，修饰名词用形容词，use变为useful“有用的”符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（10分） Once upon a time there lived a crow (乌鸦) in a tree. At the root (根部) of the same tree, a snake built its home there. Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up. The crow felt helpless and thought, “I must teach that bad snake a lesson.” One day, the crow flew over the king’s palace (宫殿). She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest. Seeing this, the palace guards (护卫) ran after the crow and followed her to the tree. The clever crow thought, “Now is the time to act.” She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home. When the snake heard the noise, it came out of its home. The guards saw the snake, and shouted, “A snake! A snake! Kill it!” With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it. Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back to the palace. The crow was very happy, “Now my eggs will be safe,” she said. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 51．Why did the crow hate the snake so much? 52．Whose necklace did the crow pick up? 53．Where did the crow drop the necklace? 54．What happened to the snake in the end? 55．What word would you use to describe the crow? 【答案】51．Because the snake always ate the crow’s eggs. 52．It was a princess’s necklace. 53．Beside the snake’s home. 54．The guards killed it with sticks. 55．Smart/Clever. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦因蛇总是吃掉自己的蛋而想办法报复，它叼走公主的项链引护卫来到蛇的住处，最终护卫打死了蛇，乌鸦的蛋得以安全的故事。 51．根据“Whenever the crow laid eggs, the snake would find them and eat them up.”可知每当乌鸦下蛋，蛇都会找到并吃掉它们。故填 Because the snake always ate the crow’s eggs. 52．根据“She saw a princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace (项链). Suddenly she got an idea. She swooped down (俯冲), picked up the necklace and flew off to her nest.”可知乌鸦叼走的是公主的项链。故填It was a princess’s necklace. 53．根据“She dropped the necklace, and it fell right beside the snake’s home.”可知乌鸦把项链掉在了蛇的家旁边。故填Beside the snake’s home. 54．根据“The guards saw the snake, and shouted, ‘A snake! A snake! Kill it!’ With big sticks, they beat the snake and killed it.”可知护卫用大棍子打死了蛇。故填The guards killed it with sticks. 55．根据“The clever crow thought, ‘Now is the time to act.’”以及乌鸦设计让护卫除掉蛇的行为可知，乌鸦是聪明的。故填Smart/Clever. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 56 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 57 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 58 snow. Some of them are making 59 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 60 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 61 good time. Look! Jim and his friends 62 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 63 (have) a rest at the beach after playing. Why can they 64 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. 65 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】 56．snowy 57．heavily 58．in/with 59．snowmen 60．their 61．a 62．are playing 63．to have 64．swim 65．Because 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕南北半球季节相反展开，对比了12月中国、澳大利亚截然不同的天气与人们的户外活动， 56．句意：但是在另外一些国家，天气可能下雪又寒冷。snow意为“雪”，是名词，be动词后用形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是snowy，意为“有雪的”。 57．句意：中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。heavy意为“猛烈的；大的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词snowing，用其副词形式，heavy的副词形式是heavily。 58．句意：你能看见许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。/你能看见许多孩子在玩雪。此处考查固定搭配play in snow，意为“在雪地里玩耍”；或play with snow，意为“玩雪”，因此，此处用介词in或with。 59．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。snowman意为“雪人”，此处考查固定短语make snowmen，意为“堆雪人”，此处用其复数形式snowmen表泛指。 60．句意：每个人都享受和他们的朋友们玩雪的时光。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，空后的friends是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，意为“他们的”。 61．句意：他们正玩得很开心。此处考查固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得愉快；过得高兴”，因此，此处用不定冠词a。 62．句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。play“玩；打；踢”是动词，根据Look!可知，句子是现在进行时标志，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 63．句意：打完球之后，他们想要在沙滩上休息一会儿。have a rest意为“休息”，want to do sth.是固定短语，译为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to have作宾语。 64．句意：为什么他们在12月能够游泳呢？swim意为“游泳”，是动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。 65．句意：因为中国和澳大利亚一年当中季节是不同的。根据空后的“China and Australia have different seasons in a year”，以及“Why can they...(swim) in December?”可知，此处是回答原因，Because符合语境，意为“因为”。 七、书面表达（15分） 道县是理学之乡，也有着深厚的红色文化底蕴。假如你是李华，上周你们学校开展了“我的树湘情”主题研学活动，参观了陈树湘烈士纪念园。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上分享你的研学之旅。 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week.________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Trip to Chen Shuxiang Hello, I’m Li Hua. I had a school trip last week. We went to Chen Shuxiang Red Culture Park. The weather was sunny and warm, making it a great day for our trip. We visited the Chen Shuxiang Memorial Hall. There, we saw many pictures and learned about the brave acts of the heroes. We also took photos to remember this special day. Our teacher told us stories about their courage, which moved us deeply. This trip made me feel proud of our history and the heroes who fought for our country. It was a meaningful experience that I will always remember. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍参观陈树湘烈士纪念园的经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍时间、地点和天气情况； 第二步，介绍具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm, making it a great day for our trip. (现在分词作状语) ②Our teacher told us stories about their courage, which moved us deeply. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $