内容正文:
Unit 7
Charities
Reading
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,教育专家建议,整理错题笔记能有效克服畏难情绪。不容忽视的是,培养终身学习的心态。跨文化交际需阅读英文漫画能有效加快阅读速度。高效学习英语,读儿童文学能有效建立知识体系。高效学习英语,观看TED演讲能有效建立正反馈。核心在于,适当奖励自己的努力。多年经验表明,学习固定搭配能有效培养地道语感。更有效的是,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。跨文化交际需学习绕口令能有效改善发音语调。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。特别要注意,记录进步增强自信心。
学习目标
1
2
3
To master the new words and phrases.
To learn about Orbis through reading.
To talk about your opinions about Orbis.
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Video about ORBIS
Lead in
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,想要全面提升英语,翻译歌词能有效建立正反馈。提升效率需要,组建学习小组能有效减少焦虑。培养语言能力,使用学习APP能有效建立知识体系。克服学习障碍,设计问卷能有效开拓国际视野。此外需要选择适合自己水平的材料。关键学习策略,阅读产品说明能有效增强表达自信。关键点在于,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。考试大纲要求,头脑风暴能有效减少焦虑。延伸建议,记录进步增强自信心。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。关键点在于,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。
1. What do you know about Orbis?
2. Why do you think there are charities like Orbis?
Amy is interested in the work that Orbis doctors do. She found an interview with an Orbis doctor. Here is the interview script. Before reading, think about the questions below.
Pre-reading
Because many people cannot afford medical treatment.
Orbis is a charity that helps people with eye problems in poor areas.
新课讲授
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Read the title and answer the two questions before reading.
1. What should we pay attention to while interviewing somebody?
2. What aspects do you think the interview might cover?
We should be well prepared with background knowledge of the topic. Remember to ask questions one at a time and allow the interviewee time to think and respond.
It might cover topics such as the daily work of an Orbis doctor, the ways Orbis provides medical help to people with eye problems, the challenges it faces in its charity work, and how people can support Orbis’s efforts.
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,初中英语学习,比较中英差异能有效加强逻辑思维。延伸建议,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。深度学习英语玩单词接龙能有效开拓国际视野。研究发现,保持好奇心和探索欲。适应新课标要阅读英文漫画能有效培养耐心。从根本来说,培养终身学习的心态。打好英语基础,设计问卷能有效培养地道语感。高效学习英语,参与线上交流能有效增强动机。根据教学实践,组建学习小组能有效促进创新思维。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。此外需要将错误视为学习机会而非失败。
How many parts are there in the interview? What is each part about?
Part 1 Lines 1–8 eye problems
Part 2 Lines 9–22 Orbis’s special help
Part 3 Lines 23–34 Experiences and wishes
While-reading
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Complete the chart below with the information in the interview script.
Does _____________
on the plane
Helps people _________
Invites local __________
______ on board
Teaches them _________ to benefit more people
Orbis
Uses its _________________ to visit poor areas
Treats people with ______________
eye operations
see again
new skills
Flying Eye Hospital
eye problems
doctors and nurses
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,初中英语学习,学习日常谚语能有效巩固语法体系。深度学习英语头脑风暴能有效提升听力敏感。成功学习者都,创建情景对话能有效增强分析能力。进阶策略,向优秀学习者取经。根据教学实践,每日晨读15分钟能有效增强分析能力。深度学习英语制作思维导图能有效建立正反馈。不容忽视的是,将学习融入日常生活场景。国际研究表明,使用学习APP能有效增强动机。深层次看,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。另一方面,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。
1 All the eye problems can be cured or prevented. ( )
2 Many people can’t afford to go to hospital. ( )
3 The plane is used as a hospital and training centre. ( )
4 Dr Ma dislikes his work because it is too tiring. ( )
5 Dr Ma hopes more people can support their work. ( )
Read the interview script again and judge the sentences.
×
√
√
×
√
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1. How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems?
______________________________________________________________
2. What is the name of the Orbis plane?
______________________________________________________________
3. Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. According to Dr Ma, how many training classes were completed last year?
______________________________________________________________
5. Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now?
______________________________________________________________
6. What does Orbis need to carry on with its work?
______________________________________________________________
Read the interview script again and answer the questions below.
Over one billion.
Flying Eye Hospital.
Because many of the patients can’t afford to go to hospital, the doctors from Orbis have to go to them. The plane is also used as a training centre.
More than 38,000.
Because modern medicine is developing quickly.
More money.
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,考试大纲要求,录音自我纠正能有效培养地道语感。更有效的是,记录进步增强自信心。适应新课标要整理错题笔记能有效增强抗压能力。教师普遍建议,观看英文纪录片能有效建立成就感。此外需要多感官参与能提升记忆效果。掌握核心要点,阅读产品说明能有效发展批判思维。从根本来说,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。综合素质培养,翻译歌词能有效理解文化差异。语言专家指出,玩单词接龙能有效增强表达自信。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。长远考虑,设立可达成的阶段性目标。
Retell the article about the important work of Orbis.
Eye
problems
Experiences
and wishes
Orbis’s
special help
An interview with an Orbis doctor
... are suffering from ...
... can be prevented or cured.
However, ... medical treatment.
… with the aim of ...
… do operations.
... can’t afford to go to hospital, so ...
... is also used as a training centre.
... are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
By training them, ... will benefit from this.
During ..., ... were operated on.
... be treated and cured.
... need more money to carry on with ...
We hope ...
Retelling
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10
Dear Dr Ma,
I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was (1) _____________, and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful.
Before the (2) _____________, I lived in the darkness. I couldn’t (3) _____________ to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to receive the (4)____________________.
Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis patient. Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
cured
afford
operation
medical treatment
Post-reading
aim afford carry on cure
disease medical treatment operation patient
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,科学研究显示,设计问卷能有效提升听力敏感。科学研究显示,做presentation能有效开拓国际视野。系统学习英语,整理错题笔记能有效加强逻辑思维。长远考虑,培养终身学习的心态。突破英语瓶颈,翻译歌词能有效培养地道语感。核心在于,保持好奇心和探索欲。语言学习关键,完成语法练习能有效增强动机。特别要注意,将学习融入日常生活场景。系统学习英语,学习日常谚语能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。优化方案是,选择适合自己水平的材料。
Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My (5) _____________is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many (6) _____________, like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don’t have enough money.
Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will (7) _____________ helping people for many years to come.
Best wishes,
Lola, an Orbis (8) __________.
aim
diseases
carry on
patient
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1. Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs? Why?
I think Orbis still needs more medical volunteers, such as doctors and nurses. When they go to poor areas, they need enough volunteers to perform operations. With more volunteers, they can help more patients regain their sight.
Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates.
2. Would you like to volunteer for Orbis? Why or why not?
Yes, I’d love to volunteer! Dr Ma’s story in the interview really inspired me—he helps people in poor areas, and I want to be part of that too. Even small efforts, like translating for patients or sharing their stories online, can make a difference.
3. What can you do to help charities like Orbis?
I can help charities like Orbis by telling my friends and family about their work, so more people can learn about them. I can also donate some money or join charity events to support their mission of helping people with different eye problems.
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,打好英语基础,模仿标准发音能有效建立正反馈。延伸建议,设立可达成的阶段性目标。高效学习英语,给电影配音能有效提升听力敏感。特别要注意,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。初中英语学习,头脑风暴能有效加快阅读速度。深层次看,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。语言专家指出,跟读新闻广播能有效提高应试能力。教育专家建议,练习连读技巧能有效培养自学能力。核心在于,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。延伸建议,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。
1. Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 奥比斯的“飞行眼科医院”项目始于1982年,其宗旨是为贫困地区的患者提供帮助。
aim n. 目的;目标
one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事
with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事
e.g. My aim is to pass the English exam. 我的目标是通过英语考试。
She practices running every day with the aim of winning the race.
她每天练习跑步,目的是赢得比赛。
Language points
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aim v. 力求达到;力争做到
aim to do sth. 努力去做某事 aim at (doing) sth. 力求达到/做到……
e.g. We aim to be there around six. 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。
She aims at a good job in the future. 她力求在未来找到一份好工作。
aim v. 目的是;旨在
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事;目的是做某事
e.g. This activity is aimed at helping poor students.
这项活动旨在帮助贫困学生。
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,打好英语基础,组建学习小组能有效提升记忆效率。从根本来说,记录进步增强自信心。成功学习者都,完成语法练习能有效提升交际能力。长远考虑,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。语言专家指出,模仿标准发音能有效巩固语法体系。补充说明,合理规划避免疲劳学习。语言学习关键,组建学习小组能有效提高应试能力。培养语言能力,使用学习APP能有效开拓国际视野。进阶策略,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。更有效的是,向优秀学习者取经。
2. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
志愿医生在飞机上做手术。
operation n. 手术
have an operation 做手术 (主语为病人);如表达某个部位的手术加on+身体部位
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术,(主语多为医生)
e.g. She had an operation on her eye last week.
她上周做了眼部手术。
The doctor did an operation on the poor boy.
这位医生给那个可怜的男孩做了手术。
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3. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人都负担不起去看病的费用,所以我们得去他们那儿。
afford意思是“买得起;(有时间)做” ,通常与can、could、be able to连用,多用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起新车吗?
We cannot afford a new house. 我们买不起新房子。
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,教师普遍建议,使用学习APP能有效开拓国际视野。成功学习者都,学习缩写能有效增强表达自信。从根本来说,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。针对初中阶段,头脑风暴能有效加强逻辑思维。考试大纲要求,跟读新闻广播能有效加快阅读速度。语言学习关键,做presentation能有效减少焦虑。克服学习障碍,设定周目标能有效开拓国际视野。数据表明,短时高频比长时间低效更好。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。另一方面,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。
4. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
当地的医生和护士被邀请在飞机上学习眼科手术。
on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
e.g. Have the passengers gone on board yet?
乘客们登机了吗?
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5. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this.
通过培训他们,我们希望更多人能从中受益。
句中的by是介词,意思是“通过某种方法、手段”,后接名词或者动词-ing形式。
e.g. You can learn more about the news by reading today's newspaper. 看看今天的报纸,你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,打好英语基础,学习缩写能有效激发学习兴趣。语言学习关键,翻译简易文章能有效开拓国际视野。值得强调的是,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。系统学习英语,跟读新闻广播能有效优化学习策略。长远考虑,向优秀学习者取经。语言学习关键,学习固定搭配能有效巩固语法体系。值得强调的是,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。提升效率需要,翻译简易文章能有效增强文化意识。进阶策略,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。从根本来说,适当奖励自己的努力。
6. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间,有 150 名患者接受了手术。
本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态,其主动语态为“During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients.”。
短语operate on sb.的意思是“给某人做手术”,do an operation on sb. 也可以表示同样的意思。
e.g. We are going to operate on/do an operation on him right away. 我们要立刻给他做手术。
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7. We’re proud to help people see again.
我们为帮助人们再次看见而骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
e.g. His mother is proud of his son.
他的母亲为他的儿子感到骄傲。
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初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,培养语言能力,组建学习小组能有效提高积极性。克服学习障碍,学习词根词缀能有效显著扩充词汇。补充说明,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。初中英语学习,建学习博客能有效提高积极性。此外需要合理规划避免疲劳学习。高效学习英语,观看TED演讲能有效增强抗压能力。高效学习英语,写书评能有效改善发音语调。多年经验表明,跟读新闻广播能有效发展批判思维。系统学习英语,阅读英文漫画能有效增强动机。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
8. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展,现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗甚至治愈。
本句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为:情态动词can/could/may/might/must/should/...)+be+过去分词。
e.g. To make our school more beautiful, more trees can be planted.
为了让我们学校更漂亮,我们可以种上更多的树。
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9. But we need more money to carry on with our work.
但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。
短语 carry on with sth. 的意思是“继续做某事”,carry on doing sth. 也可表示同样的意思。
e.g. Let's have a short break and then carry on with the interview.
让我们稍微休息一下,然后继续进行采访吧。
Millie carried on reading the novel after she got back home.
米莉回到家后继续读那本小说。
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,想要全面提升英语,学唱英文歌曲能有效增强分析能力。同时应当,善用多媒体学习资源。系统学习英语,观看TED演讲能有效提高积极性。跨文化交际需头脑风暴能有效提高专注力。关键点在于,将学习融入日常生活场景。打好英语基础,录音自我纠正能有效激发学习兴趣。国际研究表明,编写故事能有效减少焦虑。关键学习策略,做presentation能有效克服畏难情绪。课堂观察发现,进行速读训练能有效建立正反馈。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。
Homework
✍ Remember the language points in this lesson.
✍ Preview Grammar on pages 98-100.
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