期末复习之基础知识夯实专项训练2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦全册基础词汇与语法，通过词形变化、词性转换、短语互译及句型转换四模块，构建词汇-短语-句子递进训练体系，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|25题|考查名词复数、动词不定式等词形变化应用|从单词形态变化切入，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |单词词形转换|25题|直接考查词性转换（名-形、动-名等）|系统梳理词性派生规则，构建词汇网络| |英汉互译|26题|覆盖核心短语与固定搭配互译|衔接词汇与语境，提升跨文化沟通中的表达准确性| |按要求完成句子|10题|综合考查句型转换（否定、疑问、同义句等）|从句子结构层面整合语法知识，提升语言运用的灵活性|

译林版八年级英语下册全册复习之基础知识夯实专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Past and present～Unit8 A green world 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Many _______ (villager) have seen great changes in their hometown. 2. Lots of art _______ (love) visit those historic birthplaces every year. 3. You need _______ (sign) up for the online training before travelling. 4. After a long walk, he was tired out and wanted _______ (continue) his rest. 5. We should behave _______ (different) in different public places. 6. The disabled get lots of _______ (donate) from warm-hearted people. 7. Doctors need enough time _______ (operate) on poor patients for free. 8. It’s wise _______ (separate) waste for environmental protection. 9. The _______ (develop) of high-speed trains changes people’s life greatly. 10. He _______ (prefer) traditional Chinese artwork when he travelled abroad. 11. This book is worth _______ (read), it’s one of the must-read works. 12. The soldier _______ (pull) the rope and broke free from trouble at last. 13. It’s impolite _______ (jump) the line while waiting for buses. 14. Exercise can improve the _______ (able) of kids with physical problems. 15. These _______ (leaflet) about eye care will be handed out this afternoon. 16. We should use natural resources _______ (wise) in daily life. 17. We feel _______ (hope) about the future of local tourism. 18. No matter where you _______ (go), respect local traditional culture. 19. He has difficulty _______ (describe) the underwater scenery in English. 20. The little boy fell over and hurt his stomach _______ (bad). 21. Please reply _______ (polite) when others praise you sincerely. 22. Many patients _______ (suffer) from illness get free medical treatment. 23. The _______ (treat) for eye problems helps thousands of poor kids. 24. Too much dirty water _______ (pollute) rivers around the countryside. 25. People in the _______ (south) part enjoy travelling to theme parks. 二、单词词形转换 1. crowd(形容词)________ 2. history(形容词)________ 3. complete(副词)________ 4. continue(名词)________ 5. polite(反义词)________ 6. able(名词：残疾)________ 7. operate(名词：手术)________ 8. pollute(名词)________ 9. recent(副词)________ 10. centre(形容词)________ 11. France(形容词)________ 12. straight(副词)________ 13. patient(副词)________ 14. disable(形容词)________ 15. medicine(形容词)________ 16. wise(副词)________ 17. create(名词)________ 18. marry(过去式)________ 19. close(副词：细致地)________ 20. discuss(名词)________ 21. differ(副词)________ 22. educate(名词)________ 23. thank(形容词)________ 24. strict(副词)________ 25. tour(名词：旅游业)________ 三、英汉互译 汉译英 1. 谋生____________ 2. 前往某地____________ 3. 报名____________ 4. 累极了____________ 5. 插队____________ 6. 遭受……病痛____________ 7. 分发传单____________ 8. 用完；耗尽____________ 9. 爱上____________ 10. 无论……____________ 11. 每次____________ 12. 属于____________ 13. 对……产生影响____________ 英译汉 14. at the heart of____________ 15. home and abroad____________ 16. have difficulty doing____________ 17. break free____________ 18. in one’s way____________ 19. remind sb to do____________ 20. carry on with____________ 21. separate…into____________ 22. make one’s way to____________ 23. fall in love with____________ 24. check out____________ 25. used to____________ 26. make a difference____________ 四、按要求完成句子 1. People used to travel on foot in the past.(改为否定句) People _______ _______ travel on foot in the past. 2. He prefers Chinese traditional paintings.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ he prefer? 3. We can borrow books from the library.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you borrow books? 4. The boy was tired out after a long trip.(改为一般疑问句) _______ the boy _______ out after a long trip? 5. It’s impolite to push others in public.(改为同义句) _______ _______ others in public is impolite. 6. The charity helps poor children get free education.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the charity help get free education? 7. Doctors operate on sick kids for free every year.(改为同义句) Sick kids _______ _______ on for free every year. 8. We separate rubbish to protect our earth.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you separate rubbish? 9. We have already visited the birthplace.(改成一般疑问句，already变yet) _______ you _______ the birthplace _______? 10. Nothing can stop us from protecting the environment.(同义句) _______ _______ nothing to stop us from protecting the environment. 参考答案 一、 1.villagers 2.lovers 3.to sign 4.to continue 5.differently 6.donations 7.to operate 8.to separate 9.development 10.preferred 11.reading 12.pulled 13.to jump 14.ability 15.leaflets 16.wisely 17.hopeful 18.go 19.describing 20.badly 21.politely 22.suffering 23.treatment 24.pollutes 25.southern 二、 1.crowded 2.historic 3.completely 4.continuation 5.impolite 6.disability 7.operation 8.pollution 9.recently 10.central 11.French 12.straight 13.patiently 14.disabled 15.medical 16.wisely 17.creativity 18.married 19.closely 20.discussion 21.differently 22.education 23.thankful 24.strictly 25.tourism 三、 1.make a living 2.make one’s way to 3.sign up 4.be tired out 5.jump the line 6.suffer from 7.hand out leaflets 8.run out 9.fall in love with 10.no matter 11.at a time 12.belong to 13.make a difference 14.在……的核心 15.国内外 16.做某事有困难 17.挣脱；逃脱 18.挡路 19.提醒某人做某事 20.继续做 21.把……分成 22.前往某地 23.爱上 24.借出 25.曾经 26.起作用，产生影响 四、 1.didn’t use 2.What does 3.Where can 4.Was;tired 5.Pushing 6.Who does 7.are operated 8.Why do 9.Have;visited;yet 10.There is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $