高二英语下学期期末模拟卷02（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高二选择性必修三四内容，融合国家公园、AI科技、音乐镇痛等时代主题，通过梯度化题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、场景推断|对话涉及机场、天气等真实情境，独白含公园介绍，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|自然保护、人物故事、科学研究、AI论述|C篇音乐镇痛实验设计考查逻辑分析，D篇对比AI与人类智能培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空以个人创作经历渗透"尝试勇气"，语法填空聚焦北京图书馆环保设计，强化语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|建议信、故事续写|建议信围绕闽江环保体现社会责任感，续写通过邻里互动培育人文关怀，凸显文化意识|

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Nick has manuel said, if he can make the meeting next monday. not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he's wants to check with his secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. Nick has manuel said if he can make the meeting next monday? Not really. He said he prefers next wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he'll need to get back to us by this friday. Did you enjoy your holidays and brighten? Yes, we had a good time, and we had some friends with us there. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we can't. Near the mountains. Did you enjoy your holidays and brighten? Yes, we had a good time, and we had some friends with us there. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we can't. Near the mountains. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and desk. Do you drive to work? I used to drive two hours to work, but now I live within walking distance from my office. So why sibling to work? Did you drive to work? I used to drive two hours to work, but now I live within walking distance from my office. So I sibling to work. Have you got everything you need for your holiday? Well, i've packed my soap and toothbrush, if that's what you mean, but I can't find any tooth pace anywhere. There's probably some in the bathroom covered. But what about a towel? Have you remember . red to pack that? Of course. Have you got everything you need for your holiday? Well, i've packed my soap, toothbrush, if that what you mean, but I can't find any toothpaste anywhere. There's probably some in the bathroom covered. But what about a towel? Have you remember . to pack that? Of course. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How can I help you? Hi my son, and I missed our nine fifteen flight to boston. What's the earliest we . can get there? Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options. One leaves at nine forty five, connecting and Francisco, and arrives at thirteen forty five. The other depart at ten seventeen stops in los Angeles and arrives in boston after two hour flight. thanks. I'll take the first one. How can I help you? Hi my son. And I missed our nine fifteen flight to boston. What's the earliest we can get there? Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options. One leaves at nine forty five, connecting and Francisco and arrives at thirty forty five. The other depart at ten seventeen stops in los Angeles and arrives in boston after a two . hour flight. thanks. I'll take the first one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, lilly, how's your life? Not too bad. Thanks, and you pretty good. Thank you. It's nice and hot today isn't IT? Yes, unfortunately, i've got an exam today. The weather always turns far too hot at the beginning of the exam period. Doesn't IT? Yes, IT does, but never mind. I'm sure it'll go well. How are your parents these days? Oh. they're fine. Still very active and enjoying their retirement. Oh, good. Well, I really can't stay any longer. lily. I've got to attend lecture in half an hour. Good luck with the exam. thanks. See you. bye. Hello, lilly, how's your life? Not too bad. thanks. And you pretty good. Thank you. It's nice and hot today isn't IT? Yes, unfortunately, i've got an exam today. The weather always turns far too hot at the beginning of the exam period. Doesn't IT? Yes, yes, but never mind. I'm sure it'll go well. How are your parents these days? Oh, they're fine, still very active and enjoying . their retirement. Oh, good. Well, I really can't stay in me longer. lily. I've got to attend lecture . and half an hour. Good luck with the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。scary. Isn't IT what you mean? The food? No, starting university? Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled. by the way, i'm holy pleased. Meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well. I don't think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start . making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before . you'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing maths instead. Oh, you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. scary. Isn't IT . what you mean? The food? No, starting university. Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled. by the way, i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well, I don't . think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before. You'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing math instead. Oh. you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, citizens of the state of organ. Welcome to the weather forecast for today, friday, the twenty eighth of march. Let's all take a look at the weather outside. now. What's IT like? Well, now it's warm and windy in southern organ, while northern origin is cold and clear. The sun is shining, but it's rather cold up here in the north. The temperature now is eight degrees in southern norwegian, but only one degree up here. And you'd Better get your gloves and jackets out, and it's going to be even colder tonight. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow? Well, IT will be rainy in the morning in southern origin and windy in northern oregon. In the afternoon, the south will see cloudy weather with some rain. Later in the day, northern oregon will also see some rain, but it'll be cold enough to turn in the snow with winds coming in from the northeast. That's the weather forecast for now. Have a good day. And remember, for the latest weather in your area, you can add us to your twitter or send a text message to us. Good afternoon, citizens of the state of oregon. Welcome to the weather forecast for today, friday, the twenty eight of march. Let's all take a look at the weather outside. Now, what's IT like? Well, now it's warm and windy in southern oregon, while northern oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining, but it's rather cold up here in the north. The temperature now is eight degrees in southern norwegian, but only one degree up here. And you'd Better get your gloves in jackets out. It's going to be even colder tonight. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow? Well, IT will be rainy in the morning in southern origin and windy in northern oregon. In the afternoon, the south will see weather with some rain. Later in the day, northern oregon will also see some rain, but it'll be cold enough to turn into snow with winds coming in from the northeast. That's the weather forecast for now. Have a good day. And remember, for the latest weather in your area, you can add us to your twitter or send a text message to us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to camp er's park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Canvas park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canvas parking places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors. Although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the camera family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. ChAmbers park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the soop slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at campus park. Welcome to campus park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. CAmbers park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canberra parking places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors. Although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the canberra family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. ChAmbers park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last we have the swipe slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at chAmbers park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 2．Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton? A．She stayed in her friend’s house. B．She stayed in a hotel with her friends. C．She camped near the mountains. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 5．What hasn’t the woman packed yet? A．Soap. B．Toothpaste. C．Towel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．At a station. C．At an airport. 7．When will the man leave for Boston? A．9:15. B．9:45. C．10:17. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the weather like now? A．It’s cool. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s hot. 9．What is the man supposed to do today? A．Attend a lecture. B．Take an exam. C．Visit the woman’s parents. 10．What do we know about the woman’s parents? A．They are not very old. B．They have already retired. C．They have nothing to do. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 12．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 13．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which season is it now? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cloudy. 16．When will it rain in southern Oregon? A．Tonight. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 17．How can people get more information about the weather? A．By calling the station. B．By sending a text message. C．By checking the station’s website. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Free entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．The Swoop Slide. B．The River Adventure. C．The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Wearing safety belts. B．Reaching a certain age. C．Wearing long trousers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 21．Which is the oldest national park? A．New River Gorge National Park. B．Great Sand Dunes. C．Indiana Dunes National Park. D．Gateway Arch National Park. 22．What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A．It has the tallest dunes. B．It is the only park with a river. C．It is situated in a large city. D．It offers the best whitewater rafting. 23．What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A．Water scenery. B．Birdwatching. C．Star observing. D．Sand dune hiking. B Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle­distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm­up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U．S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500­meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1′51.8″. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”． Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 24．What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk? A．His strong will. B．His mother’s support. C．His great desire to win races. D．His continuous treatment. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why warm­up exercises were necessary. B．What effects the accident had on Glenn. C．How Glenn beat other high school runners. D．Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 26．Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？ A．He won the championship in the Olympics. B．He competed in many races in a single year. C．He got the strongest body in the track team. D．He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games. 27．Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A．Caring and determined. B．Hard­working and humorous. C．Warm­hearted and ambitious. D．Well­educated and optimistic. C Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain. Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物). But to test which kind of music was most effective for reducing pain, 63 participants received moderately painful heat stimuli to the inner forearm, resulting in a sensation similar to a hot teacup being held against the skin. The pain was paired with short pieces of music, each lasting around seven minutes. Listening to their favorite music strongly reduced pain intensity and unpleasantness in participants, compared to control tracks or silence. Unfamiliar relaxing tracks did not have the same effect. The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet. They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music. “We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills,” said Valevicius. While they don’t define “musical chills” in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills. In some people, the researchers say, chills can appear as a tingling sensation, shivers, or goosebumps. 28．What is the common view about music? A．It has a pain-decreasing effect. B．It can enhance brain development. C．It is a universal language of mankind. D．It may reduce feelings of pressure and depression. 29．What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ruin. B．Improve. C．Judge. D．Adjust. 30．What can be learned about musical chills? A．They will be further studied by researchers. B．They have been defined in previous studies. C．They may be related to dopamine in the brain. D．They contribute little to the enjoyment of music. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．Listening to music can make us more focused. B．Music is a powerful tool for boosting our mood. C．Emotional pain has an impact on our physical health. D．Our favorite bittersweet music may help relieve pain. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 32．What can be known from Paragraph 2? A．AI recognizes patterns faster. B．AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C．AI and humans learn at similar speeds. D．Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 33．What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A．Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. B．It functions identically to AI memory systems. C．It causes humans to forget all past experiences. D．Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. 34．What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A．Their separate design intentions. B．AI's lower energy consumption. C．AI's advantage in processing data. D．Humans' memory for general knowledge. 35．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. B．To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. C．To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. D．To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real-world learning. 36 Yet many students approach it hesitantly, unsure how to make a meaningful impact or seeing it as an uninteresting obligation. This hesitation often comes from not knowing how to match their interests with service opportunities. The key is finding a project that fits both personal interests and community needs. For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must. 37 They researched local gardening methods, sought neighbors’ support, and spent countless weekends turning an abandoned lot into a lively community garden with flowers and vegetable patches. Successful community service usually involves teamwork. 38 By collaborating with local non-profits, schools, and businesses, students access what they couldn’t get alone. A team aiming to improve literacy in underprivileged areas partnered with a local library. The library provided books, while the students designed engaging reading programs for different age groups. Overcoming obstacles during community service is an unavoidable part in the process. 39 The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors. These difficulties taught them problem-solving, patience, and communication. Similarly, those in the literacy project learned to adjust their teaching based on feedback. 40 Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects. Helping others not only enriches the community but also brings a stronger sense of purpose and a deeper understanding of social issues. A．Creating the community garden wasn’t easy. B．Community service also offers self-discovery. C．They decided to act and started a project to change things. D．Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts. E．It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills. F．This realization motivates them to take on more ambitious projects later. G．Cooperation in community service builds strong relationships and helps future projects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most 56 (influence) international professional organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 57 (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 58 (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 59 the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 60 (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 61 (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 62 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 63 (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 64 example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library 65 (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future ‌第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like all the kids in the neighborhood, I was afraid of Joe — an old man who lived alone and rarely spoke to any of us. Joe had a nice car and kept it spotless and parked outside the fence. I often played in the neighborhood, but I tried to stay away from his car. One day, while riding my newly obtained, used bicycle, I hit a mud pool near Joe’s car. I was so concerned about splashing mud on his clean car that I lost my balance. I panicked as my handlebars slid down the side of Joe’s car. Joe walked out of his house. He looked at the big scratch (刮痕) on his perfectly kept car and asked if I was hurt. I was hurt. My knee was black-and-blue and my leg had a deep scratch from the rusty (生锈的) pedal that had no pedal pads (踏板胶套). I told him I was okay and kept apologizing for the damage I caused to his car. Joe signaled me to follow him without saying anything. I didn’t dare disobey him. He led me into his living room and went into another room. My heart raced so fast that I paid no attention to my pain. Then Joe came back carrying a dish pan, a towel, some bandages, and a bottle of peroxide (过氧化氢). He told me to hold my leg out over the pan so he could put the liquid on my leg. I obeyed. I realized that Joe was not even as scary as my parents, who would punish me severely if they knew about the accident. I asked him what I could do to make up and he asked me to do his grocery shopping for a month. Sometimes, after delivering his groceries, I played cards with him and I learned that his son moved to another country and that he really missed his granddaughter. “She’s a lot like you,” he said. At Christmastime, I bought Joe a box of candy. He thanked me, obviously moved. “Isn’t that what granddaughters are supposed to do?” I asked. After I said that, I wondered if I had overstepped because Joe didn’t say anything else. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day, Joe asked me to bring him my secondhand bicycle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the annual school play drew near, my parents said they couldn’t watch me perform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Nick, has Manuel said if he can make the meeting next Monday? M: Not really. He said he prefers next Wednesday, but he wants to check with his secretary first. W: Wednesday is fine, but please tell him he’ll need to get back to us by this Friday. 2．Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton? A．She stayed in her friend’s house. B．She stayed in a hotel with her friends. C．She camped near the mountains. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holidays in Brighton? W: Yes, we had a good time. And we had some friends with us there. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel? W: No. We camped near the mountains. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you drive to work? W: I used to drive two hours to work. But now I live within walking distance from my office, so I cycle to work. 5．What hasn’t the woman packed yet? A．Soap. B．Toothpaste. C．Towel. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you got everything you need for your holiday? W: Well, I’ve packed my soap and toothbrush if that’s what you mean, but I can’t find any toothpaste anywhere. M: There’s probably some in the bathroom cupboard. But what about a towel? Have you remembered to pack that? W: Of course. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．At a station. C．At an airport. 7．When will the man leave for Boston? A．9:15. B．9:45. C．10:17. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: Hi, my son and I missed our 915 flight to Boston. What's the earliest we can get there? W: Sorry, there's no direct flight today. We have two options. One leaves at 9：45 connects in san Francisco and arrives at 13：45. The other departs at 10：17, stops in los Angeles and arrives in Boston after a two hour flight. M: Thanks, I'll take the first one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the weather like now? A．It’s cool. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s hot. 9．What is the man supposed to do today? A．Attend a lecture. B．Take an exam. C．Visit the woman’s parents. 10．What do we know about the woman’s parents? A．They are not very old. B．They have already retired. C．They have nothing to do. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hello, Lily, how’s your life? W: Not too bad, thanks. And you? M: Pretty good, thank you, It’s nice and hot today, isn’t it? W: Yes, Unfortunately, I’ve got an exam today. The weather always turns far too hot at the beginning of the exam period, doesn’t it? M: Yes, it does. But never mind, I’m sure it’ll go well. How are your parents these days? W: Oh, they’re fine, still very active and enjoying their retirement, M: Oh, good, Well, I really can’t stay any longer. Lily, I’ve got to attend a lecture in half an hour. Good luck with the exam! W: Thanks. See you. M: Bye! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 12．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 13．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Scary, isn’t it? W: What? You mean the food? M: No, starting university. W: Oh, I have a totally different view. It’s an excitement for me indeed. M: That’s one way of looking at it. I’m Phil, by the way. W: I’m Holly. Pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? M: It’s nice, at least giving us a place to eat well. W: I don’t think I can afford to eat here all the time. I’ll have to start making my own food. M: Yes, me too. Now, that will be a challenge, because I haven’t really done much cooking before. W: You’ll get used to it. If you’re clever enough to come to university, I’m sure you can make it. M: I suppose so. What are you studying? W: History. I hope it will be interesting. What about you? M: I really want to learn physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents’ advice, choosing maths instead. W: Oh, you must be very smart. M: Well, it’s just the way my mind works. W: Oh, time for dinner. See you later. M: OK, bye. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which season is it now? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cloudy. 16．When will it rain in southern Oregon? A．Tonight. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 17．How can people get more information about the weather? A．By calling the station. B．By sending a text message. C．By checking the station’s website. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【详解】Good afternoon, citizens of the state of Oregon. Welcome to the weather forecast for today, Friday, the 28th of March. Let’s all take a look at the weather outside now. What’s it like? Well, now it’s warm and windy in southern Oregon, while northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining, but it’s rather cold up here in the north! The temperature now is eight degrees in southern Oregon but only one degree up here. And you’d better get your gloves and jackets out. It’s going to be even colder tonight! Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow? Well, it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon, the south will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see some rain, but it’ll be cold enough to turn into snow, with winds coming in from the northeast. That’s the weather forecast for now. Have a good day! And remember, for the latest weather in your area, you can add us to your Twitter or send a text message to us. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Free entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．The Swoop Slide. B．The River Adventure. C．The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Wearing safety belts. B．Reaching a certain age. C．Wearing long trousers. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Welcome to Camber’s Park. I’ll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have various exciting rides for all ages, but Camber’s Park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by the new owners in 2004. Camber’s Park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free once you have paid your entrance fee. We do charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then, I’ll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the River Adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet! Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our Jungle Jim Rollercoaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people, with safety belts which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the Swoop Slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful, though — you must put on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns! Come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 21．Which is the oldest national park? A．New River Gorge National Park. B．Great Sand Dunes. C．Indiana Dunes National Park. D．Gateway Arch National Park. 22．What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A．It has the tallest dunes. B．It is the only park with a river. C．It is situated in a large city. D．It offers the best whitewater rafting. 23．What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A．Water scenery. B．Birdwatching. C．Star observing. D．Sand dune hiking. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。美国国家公园管理局介绍了新河峡谷、大沙丘等几处最新纳入国家公园系统的景点及其特色 。 21．细节理解题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020(自2020年获得称号以来，新河峡谷国家公园是该系统中最年轻的国家公园)”，Great Sand Dunes部分的“Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago.(大沙丘以北美最高的沙丘为特色，是科罗拉多州国家公园和保护区的主要景点，该公园在二十年前正式成立)”，Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019(在2019年印第安纳沙丘国家公园获得国家公园地位之前)”，Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“But it wasn’t until fifty-three years after 1965 that the NPS designated the site a National Park.(但直到1965年的五十三年后，国家公园管理局才将该遗址指定为国家公园，即2018年)”可知，最古老的国家公园是大沙丘国家公园。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Gateway Arch (GA) National Park部分的“Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day.(它位于一个大城市内的罕见位置也使它成为一个你可以在一天内游览的容易到达的公园。)”可知，大拱门国家公园的特别之处是它位于一个大城市。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据New River Gorge (NRG) National Park部分的“the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U.S.(新河峡谷实际上是大陆上较古老的河流之一的所在地。西弗吉尼亚州的这个景点以提供美国一些最好的白水漂流选择而闻名)”以及Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park部分的“Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway.(无论你是要徒步游览风景如画的沙丘、观鸟，还是只是在密歇根湖的海滩上享受轻松的一天，印第安纳沙丘国家公园都是快速度假的完美公园，密歇根湖属于水域景观)”可知，两个公园的共同之处是都有水景。故选A。 B Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle­distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm­up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U．S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500­meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1′51.8″. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”． Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 24．What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk? A．His strong will. B．His mother’s support. C．His great desire to win races. D．His continuous treatment. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why warm­up exercises were necessary. B．What effects the accident had on Glenn. C．How Glenn beat other high school runners. D．Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 26．Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？ A．He won the championship in the Olympics. B．He competed in many races in a single year. C．He got the strongest body in the track team. D．He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games. 27．Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A．Caring and determined. B．Hard­working and humorous. C．Warm­hearted and ambitious. D．Well­educated and optimistic. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为“堪萨斯铁人”的美国中长跑运动员格伦・坎宁安的生平。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. (但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实逐渐有了站起来、然后走路、再然后跑步的能力。)”可知，是他坚强的意志帮助他重新获得了走路的能力。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. (然而，他的双腿仍然伤痕累累。在他的一生中，他不得不花时间进行长时间的热身运动以维持血液循环。此外，他的伤病意味着他永远无法流畅或高效地跑步。)”可知本段是在讲述那次意外事故对Glenn造成的影响。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called ‘Ironman’. (总的来说，那个夏天他参加了 20 场比赛。那一年他被称为“铁人”)”可知，他被称为“铁人”是因为他在一年的一个夏天里参加了很多比赛。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. (但凭借他钢铁般的毅力和决心，他确实逐渐有了站起来、然后走路、再然后跑步的能力。)”可知他是有决心的；再根据第五段中的“He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. (他和他的妻子开办了Glenn Cunningham青年牧场，并在三十年里抚养了一万多名寄养儿童。)”可知，他是有爱心的。故选A。 C Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain. Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物). But to test which kind of music was most effective for reducing pain, 63 participants received moderately painful heat stimuli to the inner forearm, resulting in a sensation similar to a hot teacup being held against the skin. The pain was paired with short pieces of music, each lasting around seven minutes. Listening to their favorite music strongly reduced pain intensity and unpleasantness in participants, compared to control tracks or silence. Unfamiliar relaxing tracks did not have the same effect. The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet. They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music. “We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills,” said Valevicius. While they don’t define “musical chills” in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills. In some people, the researchers say, chills can appear as a tingling sensation, shivers, or goosebumps. 28．What is the common view about music? A．It has a pain-decreasing effect. B．It can enhance brain development. C．It is a universal language of mankind. D．It may reduce feelings of pressure and depression. 29．What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ruin. B．Improve. C．Judge. D．Adjust. 30．What can be learned about musical chills? A．They will be further studied by researchers. B．They have been defined in previous studies. C．They may be related to dopamine in the brain. D．They contribute little to the enjoyment of music. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．Listening to music can make us more focused. B．Music is a powerful tool for boosting our mood. C．Emotional pain has an impact on our physical health. D．Our favorite bittersweet music may help relieve pain. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物).(人们早就知道音乐有镇痛作用，这意味着它会降低对疼痛刺激的敏感性)”可知，人们认为音乐具有减轻疼痛的效果。故选A项。 29．词义猜测题。划线词上文“The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet.(然后，研究人员就他们最喜欢的歌曲采访了参与者，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析：激励/激活、快乐/愉快、平静/放松、感动/苦乐参半)”介绍研究人员对参与者进行了关于他们最喜欢的歌曲的采访，并对与情绪体验类别相关的四个主题进行了分析。结合下文“We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills(我们发现，感人或苦乐参半的情感体验报告似乎会导致较低的痛苦和不愉快评级，这是由更强烈的音乐享受和更多的音乐寒战所驱动的)”可知，“They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music.(他们想看看情感主题是否能modulate喜爱音乐的镇痛效果。)”指的是：研究人员想知道情感主题是否能“调节”参与者最喜爱的音乐所带来的镇痛效果，modulate意为“调节”，与Adjust意思相近。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“While they don’t define ‘musical chills’ in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills.(虽然他们没有在论文中定义‘音乐寒战’，但研究人员指出，之前的神经学研究表明，大脑中的多巴胺途径可能是音乐享受和音乐引起的寒战的基础)”可知，音乐寒战可能与大脑中的多巴胺有关。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain.(蒙特利尔大学的研究人员发现，我们最喜欢的音乐，尤其是听苦乐参半的音乐所带来的情感，可能是一种有效的、无毒的方式来降低我们对疼痛的感知)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现听最喜爱的音乐特别是凄美的音乐可能会缓解人们的疼痛感。故选D项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 32．What can be known from Paragraph 2? A．AI recognizes patterns faster. B．AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C．AI and humans learn at similar speeds. D．Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 33．What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A．Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. B．It functions identically to AI memory systems. C．It causes humans to forget all past experiences. D．Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. 34．What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A．Their separate design intentions. B．AI's lower energy consumption. C．AI's advantage in processing data. D．Humans' memory for general knowledge. 35．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. B．To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. C．To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. D．To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能(AI)与人类智能的差异，阐述了两者应相互结合而非相互竞争的观点。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb, yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI.(人脑的能量消耗相当于一盏灯泡，但却实现了人工智能所不具备的非凡灵活性)”可推断，与人脑相比AI没有灵活性。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations.(尽管人类的记忆并非完美无缺，有时也存在不可靠之处，但其具有选择性的特点却能在不可预测的情况下促进创造性问题解决)”可知，人类记忆的选择性可以在不可预测的情况下创造性解决问题。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources.(这些差异源于不同的设计目标。人工智能专注于在庞大的数据集中寻找精确的模式，不考虑能量限制因素。而人类的大脑是为生存而进化而来的，其优先考虑的是在资源有限的情况下进行高效的学习和灵活的决策)”可知，AI和人类智能的差异源于不同的设计目标。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据末段“Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either.(我们不应将人工智能视为对手，而应利用它来增强人类的能力。机器能够处理诸如医疗分析这类数据密集型任务，从而让人类有更多时间从事需要情感智能的创造性工作和社交活动。人类智能是经过进化形成的，它在应对现实世界的不确定性方面仍然是无可替代的。尽管我们的记忆有时会出错，但它们让我们能够想象未来的可能性，并从过去的错误中吸取教训。随着技术的进步，将机器的精确性与人类的灵活性相结合，将比试图取代任何一方更能促进进步)”可推断，作者的写作意图是说明AI和人类智能的结合能促进进步，即倡导人工智能与人类智能的结合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real-world learning. 36 Yet many students approach it hesitantly, unsure how to make a meaningful impact or seeing it as an uninteresting obligation. This hesitation often comes from not knowing how to match their interests with service opportunities. The key is finding a project that fits both personal interests and community needs. For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must. 37 They researched local gardening methods, sought neighbors’ support, and spent countless weekends turning an abandoned lot into a lively community garden with flowers and vegetable patches. Successful community service usually involves teamwork. 38 By collaborating with local non-profits, schools, and businesses, students access what they couldn’t get alone. A team aiming to improve literacy in underprivileged areas partnered with a local library. The library provided books, while the students designed engaging reading programs for different age groups. Overcoming obstacles during community service is an unavoidable part in the process. 39 The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors. These difficulties taught them problem-solving, patience, and communication. Similarly, those in the literacy project learned to adjust their teaching based on feedback. 40 Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects. Helping others not only enriches the community but also brings a stronger sense of purpose and a deeper understanding of social issues. A．Creating the community garden wasn’t easy. B．Community service also offers self-discovery. C．They decided to act and started a project to change things. D．Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts. E．It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills. F．This realization motivates them to take on more ambitious projects later. G．Cooperation in community service builds strong relationships and helps future projects. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了社区服务不仅是大学申请要求，更是塑造品格和提供现实学习的体验，还介绍了参与社区服务的要点及意义。 【详解】36．上文“Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real world learning.(社区服务不仅仅是大学申请的要求——它是一种改变人生的经历，塑造品格并提供现实世界的学习机会)”强调了社区服务的积极意义，E选项“It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills.(这是一个走出舒适区并培养宝贵生活技能的机会)”进一步阐述了社区服务的好处，与上文衔接紧密，都是在说明社区服务的价值。故选E项。 37．上文“For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must.(例如，一群高中生注意到他们所在城市社区缺乏绿地，意识到必须做出改变)”指出学生们意识到问题并觉得需要改变，C选项“They decided to act and started a project to change things.(他们决定采取行动，启动了一个项目来改变现状)”承接上文，表明学生们付诸行动，句中“They”与上文“a group of high students”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 38．上文“Successful community service usually involves teamwork.(成功的社区服务通常需要团队合作)”强调团队合作的重要性，D选项“Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts.(共同努力可以汇聚资源并产生更大的影响)”解释了团队合作能带来的好处，即汇聚资源和产生更大影响，与上文逻辑相符。故选D项。 39．下文“The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors.(学生们面临着诸如获得许可证、处理有限资金以及说服犹豫不决的邻居等挑战)”描述了创建社区花园过程中遇到的困难，A选项“Creating the community garden wasn’t easy.(创建社区花园并不容易)”引出下文关于困难的描述，与下文内容紧密相关。故选A项。 40．下文“Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects.(许多学生在服务项目中承担角色时发现了自己隐藏的才能，如领导能力或公众演讲能力)”说明了社区服务能让学生实现自我发现，B选项“Community service also offers self discovery.(社区服务还提供自我发现的机会)”与下文内容相呼应，点明了该段的主题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibition展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. opinion观点；B. message消息；C. order顺序，命令；D. story故事，情节。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspection视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effort努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script before(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. response回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. afforded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. conducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. logic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n)  ____3____ that we thought could succeed commercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. showed展示，说明；C. possessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. common普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned down调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“who promised to help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sold售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level of the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the courage to try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack of…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In contrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most 56 (influence) international professional organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 57 (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 58 (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 59 the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 60 (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 61 (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 62 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 63 (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 64 example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library 65 (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 【答案】 56．influential 57．particularly 58．Recognized 59．to 60．arrangement 61．sitting 62．which 63．to offer 64．an 65．has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道中主要介绍了北京图书馆荣获国际图联2024年度公共图书馆奖，并详细介绍了中国在公共图书馆建设中实现的重大突破。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：国际图联成立于1927年，是图书馆领域最具影响力的国际专业组织。本空修饰名词organization，作定语，用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 57．考查副词。句意：评审团对北京图书馆的建筑设计印象特别深刻。本空修饰动词impressed，作状语，需用副词形式particularly“特别地”。故填particularly。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被公认为世界上最大的单体建筑阅读空间，创新地将书籍、人和自然连接起来。本句谓语为connects，此处为非谓语动词，且主语it和recognize“承认，认可”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。 59．考查介词。句意：图书馆是环保的，因为它通过技术手段最大限度地减少了建筑的碳足迹。表示“最大限度”用固定短语to the greatest extent，其中to为介词。故填to。 60．考查名词。句意：也许该设计最明显的特点是其独特的柱子排列，看起来像树木，支撑着玻璃幕墙外墙。本空作表语，应用arrange的名词arrangement“排列”。故填arrangement。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：内部空间的设计让读者感觉像坐在树下。表示“感觉像做某事”用固定短语feel like doing sth.，本空用动名词sitting，作宾语。故填sitting。 62．考查定语从句。句意：在技术方面，北京图书馆的设计达到了中国绿色建筑评价标识三星级标准，这是中国绿色建筑的最高标准之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京图书馆是一个充满活力和吸引力的地方，它有很多东西可以提供，也有令人印象深刻的可持续解决方案。and后的句子谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，本空用offer“提供”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to offer。 64．考查冠词。句意：这确实是未来图书馆的一个典范。此处表泛指“一个典范”，应用不定冠词，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，北京图书馆已经得到了读者的广泛赞誉，访问量超过325万人次。receive“收到”。根据句中“So far”可知，receive这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Beijing Library为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future 【答案】Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government, As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. However, this vital waterway is facing alarming ecological problems. Untreated wastewater from factories leads to severe water quality issues. Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too. ‌We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality. What’s more, it is important to move polluting enterprises and set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. We trust the municipal government will take immediate actions to safeguard this natural heritage.              Yours sincerely, Green Future 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请考生围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，要包含给出的要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide → offer 导致：lead to → result in 此外：What’s more → Besides 保护：safeguard → protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. 拓展句：As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people who are living in Fuzhou. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like all the kids in the neighborhood, I was afraid of Joe — an old man who lived alone and rarely spoke to any of us. Joe had a nice car and kept it spotless and parked outside the fence. I often played in the neighborhood, but I tried to stay away from his car. One day, while riding my newly obtained, used bicycle, I hit a mud pool near Joe’s car. I was so concerned about splashing mud on his clean car that I lost my balance. I panicked as my handlebars slid down the side of Joe’s car. Joe walked out of his house. He looked at the big scratch (刮痕) on his perfectly kept car and asked if I was hurt. I was hurt. My knee was black-and-blue and my leg had a deep scratch from the rusty (生锈的) pedal that had no pedal pads (踏板胶套). I told him I was okay and kept apologizing for the damage I caused to his car. Joe signaled me to follow him without saying anything. I didn’t dare disobey him. He led me into his living room and went into another room. My heart raced so fast that I paid no attention to my pain. Then Joe came back carrying a dish pan, a towel, some bandages, and a bottle of peroxide (过氧化氢). He told me to hold my leg out over the pan so he could put the liquid on my leg. I obeyed. I realized that Joe was not even as scary as my parents, who would punish me severely if they knew about the accident. I asked him what I could do to make up and he asked me to do his grocery shopping for a month. Sometimes, after delivering his groceries, I played cards with him and I learned that his son moved to another country and that he really missed his granddaughter. “She’s a lot like you,” he said. At Christmastime, I bought Joe a box of candy. He thanked me, obviously moved. “Isn’t that what granddaughters are supposed to do?” I asked. After I said that, I wondered if I had overstepped because Joe didn’t say anything else. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day, Joe asked me to bring him my secondhand bicycle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the annual school play drew near, my parents said they couldn’t watch me perform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Joe asked me to bring him my secondhand bicycle. I wasn’t sure why, but I trusted him enough to wheel it over. Much to my surprise, Joe took out a toolbox and spent the whole day fixing it up and renovating it — tightening the chain, oiling the gears, and replacing the rusty pedals with new ones. When he handed it back, the bike looked almost new. “Now it won’t scratch anyone’s car — or your leg,” Joe said jokingly. In the following weeks, besides delivering groceries and chatting with Joe, I poured myself into preparing for the play my school held every year. I would impress everyone, I thought. When the annual school play drew near, my parents said they couldn’t watch me perform. Bitterly disappointed, I mentioned it to Joe. He gave my shoulder a comforting squeeze and reassured me that everything would be fine. On the night of the play, I was surprised to see Joe in the back row, dressed in his best suit. After the play was over, he handed me a small bouquet of flowers and spoke highly of my performance. I thanked him with watery eyes, wondering if he realized that he had made my day. “Well, isn’t that what grandpas are supposed to do?” Joe responded, as he took my hand and walked me to his car. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因骑自行车不小心刮花了独居老人乔的车，原本以为会受到严厉惩罚，没想到乔不仅没有责怪作者，还让作者帮他采购生活用品，并逐渐亲近起来的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，乔让我把那辆二手自行车带给他。”可知，第一段可描写乔出人意料地修好了作者的自行车，并进行了改装，体现出他对作者的关心和弥补方式的智慧。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着一年一度学校演出的临近，我的父母说他们不能来看我表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父母无法到场时向乔倾诉，他默默支持并亲自出席观看，表现出他如亲人般的温暖陪伴。 2.续写线索：带自行车给乔——乔修理自行车——准备学校戏剧表演——父母无法出席——乔来看表演——演出成功，情感升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：fix up/repair/mend ②拧紧：tighten/fasten ③递还：hand back/return/give back 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②失望的：disappointed/upset 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he handed it back, the bike looked almost new. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I thanked him with watery eyes, wondering if he realized that he had made my day. (使用了if引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CCACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CB CAB 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 CB CBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．influential 57．particularly 58．Recognized 59．to 60．arrangement 61．sitting 62．which 63．to offer 64．an 65．has received 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government, As Fujian's mother river, the Min River provides water for 80% of the city's agricultural land and serves as the primary water source for people living in Fuzhou. However, this vital waterway is facing alarming ecological problems. Untreated wastewater from factories leads to severe water quality issues. Huge amounts of household waste end up in the river, which contributes to this problem too. ‌We propose that waste water treatment facilities be constructed to improve the water quality. What’s more, it is important to move polluting enterprises and set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. We trust the municipal government will take immediate actions to safeguard this natural heritage.              Yours sincerely, Green Future 第二节（满分25分） The next day, Joe asked me to bring him my secondhand bicycle. I wasn’t sure why, but I trusted him enough to wheel it over. Much to my surprise, Joe took out a toolbox and spent the whole day fixing it up and renovating it — tightening the chain, oiling the gears, and replacing the rusty pedals with new ones. When he handed it back, the bike looked almost new. “Now it won’t scratch anyone’s car — or your leg,” Joe said jokingly. In the following weeks, besides delivering groceries and chatting with Joe, I poured myself into preparing for the play my school held every year. I would impress everyone, I thought. When the annual school play drew near, my parents said they couldn’t watch me perform. Bitterly disappointed, I mentioned it to Joe. He gave my shoulder a comforting squeeze and reassured me that everything would be fine. On the night of the play, I was surprised to see Joe in the back row, dressed in his best suit. After the play was over, he handed me a small bouquet of flowers and spoke highly of my performance. I thanked him with watery eyes, wondering if he realized that he had made my day. “Well, isn’t that what grandpas are supposed to do?” Joe responded, as he took my hand and walked me to his car. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does Manuel prefer to make the meeting? A．This Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 2．Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton? A．She stayed in her friend’s house. B．She stayed in a hotel with her friends. C．She camped near the mountains. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 5．What hasn’t the woman packed yet? A．Soap. B．Toothpaste. C．Towel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．On a plane. B．At a station. C．At an airport. 7．When will the man leave for Boston? A．9:15. B．9:45. C．10:17. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the weather like now? A．It’s cool. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s hot. 9．What is the man supposed to do today? A．Attend a lecture. B．Take an exam. C．Visit the woman’s parents. 10．What do we know about the woman’s parents? A．They are not very old. B．They have already retired. C．They have nothing to do. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 12．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 13．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Which season is it now? A．Spring. B．Fall. C．Winter. 15．What is the weather like now in northern Oregon? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cloudy. 16．When will it rain in southern Oregon? A．Tonight. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning. 17．How can people get more information about the weather? A．By calling the station. B．By sending a text message. C．By checking the station’s website. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does Camber’s Park highlight? A．Exciting rides. B．Free entrance fee. C．Educational experience. 19．Which ride needs extra money? A．The Swoop Slide. B．The River Adventure. C．The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20．What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A．Wearing safety belts. B．Reaching a certain age. C．Wearing long trousers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the newest additions to the National Parks system by NPS (the National Park Service). New River Gorge (NRG) National Park Despite being the youngest National Park in the system since earning its title in 2020, the New River Gorge itself is actually home to one of the older rivers on/ the continent. The West Virginia site is well-known for providing some of the best whitewater rafting (漂流) options in the U. S. and is home to the scenic Sandstone Falls. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) Great Sand Dunes features the tallest dunes in North America, the main attraction at the national park and preserve in Colorado, which was officially established two decades ago. The most popular activity here involves sledding down the powdery-soft dunes, though it is also a very popular place for stargazing having been recognized as a dark sky reserve. Indiana Dunes (ID) National Park Before Indiana Dunes National Park earned its National Park status in 2019, it was designated as a national lakeshore within the NPS. Whether you’re going to hike the picturesque sand dunes, birdwatch, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the beaches of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes National Park is the perfect park for a quick getaway. Gateway Arch (GA) National Park The Gateway Arch has been an iconic symbol of the St. Louis skyline and American monument architecture in general since. construction finished on the site in 1965. But it wasn’t until fifty-three years later that the NPS designated the site a National Park. Its rare position as a site lying within a major city also makes it an accessible park you can visit in just a day. 21．Which is the oldest national park? A．New River Gorge National Park. B．Great Sand Dunes. C．Indiana Dunes National Park. D．Gateway Arch National Park. 22．What is special about Gateway Arch National Park? A．It has the tallest dunes. B．It is the only park with a river. C．It is situated in a large city. D．It offers the best whitewater rafting. 23．What do NRG National Park and ID National Park have in common? A．Water scenery. B．Birdwatching. C．Star observing. D．Sand dune hiking. B Glenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle­distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time. Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run. By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm­up exercises in order to maintain circulation (血液循环). In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U．S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500­meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1′51.8″. Overall, he ran 20 races during that summer. That year he was called “Ironman”． Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster children over three decades. Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn continues to be an inspiration to many. 24．What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk? A．His strong will. B．His mother’s support. C．His great desire to win races. D．His continuous treatment. 25．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Why warm­up exercises were necessary. B．What effects the accident had on Glenn. C．How Glenn beat other high school runners. D．Why Glenn could recover from the injuries. 26．Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”？ A．He won the championship in the Olympics. B．He competed in many races in a single year. C．He got the strongest body in the track team. D．He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games. 27．Which of the following can best describe Glenn? A．Caring and determined. B．Hard­working and humorous. C．Warm­hearted and ambitious. D．Well­educated and optimistic. C Researchers at the Université de Montreal have found that our favorite music, particularly the emotions brought on by listening to bittersweet music, might be an effective, drug-free way of lowering our perception of pain. Music has long been known to have a hypoalgesic effect, meaning that it causes a decreased sensitivity to painful stimuli (刺激物). But to test which kind of music was most effective for reducing pain, 63 participants received moderately painful heat stimuli to the inner forearm, resulting in a sensation similar to a hot teacup being held against the skin. The pain was paired with short pieces of music, each lasting around seven minutes. Listening to their favorite music strongly reduced pain intensity and unpleasantness in participants, compared to control tracks or silence. Unfamiliar relaxing tracks did not have the same effect. The researchers then interviewed participants about their favorite songs and conducted an analysis about four themes related to categories of emotional experience: energizing/activating, happy/cheerful, calming/relaxing, and moving/bittersweet. They wanted to see whether emotion themes could modulate the hypoalgesic effect of favorite music. “We found that reports of moving or bittersweet emotional experiences seem to result in lower ratings of pain unpleasantness, which was driven by more intense enjoyment of the music and more musical chills,” said Valevicius. While they don’t define “musical chills” in their paper, the researchers point to previous neurological studies that suggest a dopamine (多巴胺) pathway in the brain may be fundamental to both the enjoyment of music and music-induced chills. In some people, the researchers say, chills can appear as a tingling sensation, shivers, or goosebumps. 28．What is the common view about music? A．It has a pain-decreasing effect. B．It can enhance brain development. C．It is a universal language of mankind. D．It may reduce feelings of pressure and depression. 29．What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ruin. B．Improve. C．Judge. D．Adjust. 30．What can be learned about musical chills? A．They will be further studied by researchers. B．They have been defined in previous studies. C．They may be related to dopamine in the brain. D．They contribute little to the enjoyment of music. 31．What’s the text mainly about? A．Listening to music can make us more focused. B．Music is a powerful tool for boosting our mood. C．Emotional pain has an impact on our physical health. D．Our favorite bittersweet music may help relieve pain. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference. A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI. Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations. These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences. Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either. 32．What can be known from Paragraph 2? A．AI recognizes patterns faster. B．AI lacks the flexibility of human learning. C．AI and humans learn at similar speeds. D．Humans learn by analyzing many cases. 33．What conclusion can be drawn about human memory? A．Its perfection makes humans superior to AI. B．It functions identically to AI memory systems. C．It causes humans to forget all past experiences. D．Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving. 34．What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence? A．Their separate design intentions. B．AI's lower energy consumption. C．AI's advantage in processing data. D．Humans' memory for general knowledge. 35．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans. B．To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world. C．To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence. D．To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Community service is more than a college application requirement — it’s a transformative experience that shapes character and offers real-world learning. 36 Yet many students approach it hesitantly, unsure how to make a meaningful impact or seeing it as an uninteresting obligation. This hesitation often comes from not knowing how to match their interests with service opportunities. The key is finding a project that fits both personal interests and community needs. For example, a group of high students noticed the lack of green spaces in their urban neighborhood, realizing a change was a must. 37 They researched local gardening methods, sought neighbors’ support, and spent countless weekends turning an abandoned lot into a lively community garden with flowers and vegetable patches. Successful community service usually involves teamwork. 38 By collaborating with local non-profits, schools, and businesses, students access what they couldn’t get alone. A team aiming to improve literacy in underprivileged areas partnered with a local library. The library provided books, while the students designed engaging reading programs for different age groups. Overcoming obstacles during community service is an unavoidable part in the process. 39 The students faced challenges like getting permits, handling limited funds, and persuading hesitant neighbors. These difficulties taught them problem-solving, patience, and communication. Similarly, those in the literacy project learned to adjust their teaching based on feedback. 40 Many students find hidden talents, like leadership or public speaking, as they take on roles in service projects. Helping others not only enriches the community but also brings a stronger sense of purpose and a deeper understanding of social issues. A．Creating the community garden wasn’t easy. B．Community service also offers self-discovery. C．They decided to act and started a project to change things. D．Joint efforts bring together resources and create greater impacts. E．It’s a chance to leave comfort zones and develop valuable life skills. F．This realization motivates them to take on more ambitious projects later. G．Cooperation in community service builds strong relationships and helps future projects. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 41 happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) 42 but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) 43 that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional 44 . So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of 45 it would get. We also 46 a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the 47 for our script. It was a month or so before it 48 people’s interest. We then contacted 49 production companies and producers until we 50 cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was 51 at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once 52 , we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to 53 . The opposite of success isn’t failure but a 54 of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage. 55 , the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41．A．actually B．rigidly C．suddenly D．widely 42．A．design B．film C．exhibition D．business 43．A．opinion B．message C．order D．story 44．A．inspection B．fame C．guidance D．effort 45．A．benefit B．response C．praise D．experience 46．A．digested B．afforded C．conducted D．enhanced 47．A．search B．logic C．basis D．potential 48．A．stimulated B．showed C．possessed D．spread 49．A．multiple B．special C．common D．quick 50．A．turned down B．ended up C．gave up D．struggled against 51．A．defeated B．guaranteed C．sold D．rated 52．A．entertained B．frightened C．determined D．pressed 53．A．refuse B．attempt C．imagine D．deny 54．A．lack B．kind C．pack D．way 55．A．In detail B．In contrast C．After all D．In all 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most 56 (influence) international professional organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 57 (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 58 (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 59 the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 60 (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 61 (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 62 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 63 (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 64 example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library 65 (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是环保组织“Green Future”的成员，请围绕闽江的环境问题，以该组织名义给福州市政府写一封英文建议信，内容要点如下： 1.闽江的重要性（福建“母亲河”、为80%农田供水、福州人民的主要水源） 2.闽江当前面临的主要问题───工业废水、生活垃圾 3.保护闽江的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Fuzhou Municipal Government， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Green Future ‌第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like all the kids in the neighborhood, I was afraid of Joe — an old man who lived alone and rarely spoke to any of us. Joe had a nice car and kept it spotless and parked outside the fence. I often played in the neighborhood, but I tried to stay away from his car. One day, while riding my newly obtained, used bicycle, I hit a mud pool near Joe’s car. I was so concerned about splashing mud on his clean car that I lost my balance. I panicked as my handlebars slid down the side of Joe’s car. Joe walked out of his house. He looked at the big scratch (刮痕) on his perfectly kept car and asked if I was hurt. I was hurt. My knee was black-and-blue and my leg had a deep scratch from the rusty (生锈的) pedal that had no pedal pads (踏板胶套). I told him I was okay and kept apologizing for the damage I caused to his car. Joe signaled me to follow him without saying anything. I didn’t dare disobey him. He led me into his living room and went into another room. My heart raced so fast that I paid no attention to my pain. Then Joe came back carrying a dish pan, a towel, some bandages, and a bottle of peroxide (过氧化氢). He told me to hold my leg out over the pan so he could put the liquid on my leg. I obeyed. I realized that Joe was not even as scary as my parents, who would punish me severely if they knew about the accident. I asked him what I could do to make up and he asked me to do his grocery shopping for a month. Sometimes, after delivering his groceries, I played cards with him and I learned that his son moved to another country and that he really missed his granddaughter. “She’s a lot like you,” he said. At Christmastime, I bought Joe a box of candy. He thanked me, obviously moved. “Isn’t that what granddaughters are supposed to do?” I asked. After I said that, I wondered if I had overstepped because Joe didn’t say anything else. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next day, Joe asked me to bring him my secondhand bicycle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the annual school play drew near, my parents said they couldn’t watch me perform. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $