高二英语下学期期末模拟卷01（外研版）

**基本信息** 这份高二下学期期末模拟卷（外研版）聚焦选择性必修三至四内容，通过科技前沿（氢燃料研发）、社会热点（数字极简主义）及文化传承（查干湖冬捕）情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配期末复习与高考衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，如就医咨询、自然灾害报道，考查细节捕捉与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|信息查找、推理判断、篇章结构|A篇音乐节信息匹配，C篇科技文本（铝制氢燃料），D篇批判性思维（数字极简主义矛盾）| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境、语法规则、文化知识|完形填空通过火车叙事考查推理，语法填空以查干湖冬捕传承非物质文化遗产| |写作|2题/40分|应用表达、故事创作|发言稿聚焦青少年运动问题（原因-好处-计划），续写通过农场玫瑰销售体现实践能力|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the man possibly talking to? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．His mother. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m not feeling so well. W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me. 2．What does the woman try to master? A．Describing feelings. B．Combining colours. C．Painting landscapes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I started painting recently. It's surprisingly relaxing. M: Really? That sounds cool. What are you painting? W: Mostly landscapes. I'm trying to get the hang of mixing colors. M: I'd love to try that, too. 3．Why does the man look tired today? A．He went to bed late last night. B．He played football. C．He worked overtime. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh, you look tired today. Work overtime again? M: Well, last night, I stayed up late to watch the live football match between Real Madrid and AC Milan. 4．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go jogging. B．See a doctor. C．Look after her nephew. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you feel like going jogging with me this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I have to go to my cousin’s house. She’s got the flu and I have to look after her son. 5．Who is the woman talking to? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A cleaner. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would it be possible for me to move to that table in the shade? M: I’m afraid it has been reserved, madam. But I’ll see what I can do. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What color is the bedroom now? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 7．Which room is white now? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The sitting room. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, have you finished re-decorating your house yet? W: Hi, Franco. Well, almost. The workers are still painting some of the rooms. M: What colors did you choose? W: Well, the bathroom is blue… M: What? Like your bedroom? That’s blue, isn’t it? W: No, I didn’t really like that color. So I choose green for my bedroom walls. M: What about the kitchen? Is it still dark red? W: Not anymore! We’ve painted it yellow. But we’ve repainted the sitting room — that’s got white walls now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A receptionist. 9．When can people take body examination? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the leaflet. B．Call before 10:30 a.m. C．Make an appointment in advance. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Are you Mr. Herman? I was told to see you. M: Oh, yes, I just want to tell you something about the work. First you know, as a receptionist, you must be in a good mood all the time. If patients drop in or phone to make an appointment, tell them we try to see everyone within two days. For blood tests or some other body examinations, they can see the nurse. She’s here Monday to Friday from 8 am to midday. If the patients are very ill, we do offer home visits, but they must call before ten thirty in the morning. And if they’re sick out of hours, then we have an emergency number. It’s all in the leaflet. You’d better check that out. W: Okay, I will, thank you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why doesn’t Jay move? A．He is short of money. B．He likes where he lives now. C．His wife does not want to move. 12．What does Molly advise Jay to do? A．Save money as much as he can. B．Make a decision within two days. C．Buy a house in a special way. 13．Who owns a house bought from the government? A．Jay’s son. B．Molly’s aunt. C．Jay’s aunt. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Have you ever thought of moving, Jay? M: My wife and I have thought about it, but we can’t afford it right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don’t want to do it. W: Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing it that way. M: That’s a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? W: Sure, my aunt just bought a house that way. She’s pretty satisfied with it. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What happened to Mr. Johnson? A．He fell from a tree. B．He got hit by a tree branch. C．He had a car accident. 15．What was the woman doing when a tree branch broke her window? A．Writing a story. B．Cleaning the bedroom. C．Putting her kid to bed. 16．Why did the man call the city hotline? A．To ask about the power supply. B．To talk about the building damage. C．To complain about the garbage in the streets. 17．Where will the woman probably go next? A．To the hospital. B．To her uncle’s place. C．To her parents’ house. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Last night’s typhoon was really terrifying! M: Yes! The wind was extremely strong, and the rain was so heavy. Our neighbor, Mr. Johnson, got injured during the storm. W: Oh no! What happened? M: After getting out of his car, a tree branch came flying directly towards him, and he couldn’t avoid it. W: That’s awful! Actually, a tree branch crashed through my bedroom window. Fortunately, I was in Barton’s room reading him a bedtime story then. M: That was a narrow escape! W: Yeah. I spent a long time tidying up this morning. M: The streets are a mess. Our area has been without electricity since last night. I called the city hotline, and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. W: That’s frustrating. My parents’ house suffered severe damage. They are currently staying at my uncle’s house. I need to check on them. M: That’s for sure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A．Strong winds. B．Geographic features. C．Human activities. 19．How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina? A．Nearly 574. B．Up to 2,000. C．About 11,000. 20．What should certain people in Greenville do? A．Fight against hurricanes. B．Clean up dry plants. C．Keep away from homes. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 A large wildfire broke out in central California on Sunday. Growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The Silver fire started near Bishop in Inyo County. Closing part of US Highway six. By Sunday night, firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to 35 mph made the burning areas worse and stopped planes from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through Monday. Meanwhile, South Carolina wildfires continue burning as officials prepare to lift a statewide burn ban. Excluding five counties still at risk. The biggest fire table rock has burned nearly eleven thousand acres in South Carolina, 574 acres in North Carolina. With only nine percent contained. Another fire, Persimmon Ridge, has burned two thousand acres and is 24% contained. Some Greenville County residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fallen trees left by Hurricane Helena. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Music Festivals Pitchfork Music Festival Anyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza. Date: July 14-16 Location: Chicago,Illinois Music Type: Indie Price:$75-$365 Essence Music Festival No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan,and Mary J.Blige. Date: June29-July 2 Location: New Orleans,Louisiana,USA Music Type:R&B, soul Price: $126-$2,700 Sziget Festival Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival. Date:August 9-15 Location: Budapest, Hungary Music Type: Eclectic,indie, rock Price: $70-$96 Flow Festival The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude. Date:August 11-13 Location: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz Price: $106-$199 21．Which is true about Pitchfork Music Festival? A．It is held all year round. B．It is held underground. C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It celebrates a special festival. 22．If you are free in June, you can enjoy a music festival in ______. A．Chicago B．New Orleans. C．Budapest. D．Helsinki. 23．If your budget is tight, which festival is the most suitable for you? A．Pitchfork Music Festival. B．Essence Music Festival. C．Sziget Festival. D．Flow Festival. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个音乐节的时间、地点、音乐类型和票价等信息。 21．细节理解题。 根据Pitchfork Music Festival标题下的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.(这是一个很棒的音乐节，与芝加哥其他大型夏季音乐节Lollapalooza相比，它探索了更多地下和不太知名的乐队)”可知，Pitchfork音乐节专注于不太知名的乐队。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Essence Music Festival标题下的“Date: June29-July 2(日期：6月29日至7月2日)”以及“Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (地点：美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良)”可知，如果你六月份有空，你可以在新奥尔良享受音乐节。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival标题下的“Price:  70− 96 (价格：70-96美元)”以及与其他音乐节价格的比较可知，如果你的预算紧张，Sziget音乐节最适合你。故选C。 B Last summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course. On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot. When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go off radar (雷达) when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love. After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a hurry.” Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. 24．What was the author’s life like before the time of recovery from the illness? A．Awkward. B．Relaxing. C．Hurried. D．Thrilling. 25．What does the underlined part “go off radar” in Paragraph5 probably mean? A．Set off. B．Leave for. C．Take care. D．lose touch. 26．What happened when the author changed her lifestyle? A．She had more time for reflecting on her past. B．She found joy in ordinary daily activities. C．She became impatient with any shop owner. D．She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities. 27．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To tell people how to make coffee tasty. B．To advocate enjoying slow-paced life. C．To show the gift from her children. D．To recommend making friends with others. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在癌症康复期学会放慢生活节奏，从日常小事中发现乐趣的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation.(去年夏天，在癌症手术后的康复期间，我不得不待在房间里)”及第四段中“My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day.(我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，这样我就可以继续新的一天了)”可知，作者在康复前的生活是匆忙的。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go off radar (雷达) when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being.(奇怪的是，当我们期望那些我们认为所爱的人询问我们的情况时，他们可能会“go off radar”)”和下文的转折“However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love.(然而，我们很少保持联系的人突然进入我们的生活，充满了关心，善意的建议和爱)”可知，很少保持联系的人突然进入我们的生活，关心我们，由此推知上文指当我们期望所爱的人询问我们的情况时，他们可能不会联系我们，故推测“go off radar”表示“失去联系”。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段中“After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks.(康复后，我开始留出额外的时间去做最普通的任务)”及“Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.(当多站几分钟，听鸟儿在我周围的树上唱歌成为我日常生活的一部分时，即使出去洗衣服也变得很愉快)”可知，作者改变生活方式后，在日常活动中找到了乐趣。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers.(此外，我在市中心生活多年最喜欢的经历之一，就是坐在家门口的台阶上，与陌生人共度时光)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在癌症康复期学会放慢生活节奏，从日常小事中发现乐趣，故文章的主要目的是倡导享受慢节奏的生活。故选B。 C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.   During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 28．How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A．By providing a clean energy source. B．By developing new fuel storage methods. C．By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D．By planning more convenient shipping routes 29．What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A．Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B．The chemical reaction happens too slow. C．Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D．The metal surface prevents further reactions. 30．What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A．It requires large quantities of alloy. B．It produces significant waste chemicals. C．It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D．It generates hydrogen with low purity. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B．Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C．Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D．Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships.(麻省理工学院研究人员的一项新研究为这个问题提供了一个实用的解决方案。该研究的作者开发了一种零排放的方法，可以生产用于商船的氢燃料，氢燃料燃烧时只产生水。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员通过提供清洁的能源来源为航运业做出了贡献。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.(当铝与氧气接触时，比如在空气中，其表面会立即形成一层保护膜，从而阻止进一步的反应。)”可知，从铝中制取氢气时会面临的挑战是金属表面起到了阻止进一步反应的作用。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy(合金)that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions(离子)in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen.(在研究过程中，研究人员将回收的碳酸饮料罐加工成了小块的铝球。他们先用一种稀有金属合金对这些铝球进行预处理，这种合金能有效净化铝，使其变成一种纯净的形式，能够与海水发生反应从而产生氢气。海水中的盐离子能够反过来吸引并吸附这种合金，从而使其得以回收利用，进而能够再次用于制取更多的氢气。)”可知，麻省理工学院研究人员的氢气生成过程是在一个可持续的循环过程中生成氢气。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，MIT研究人员提出一种利用回收铝罐、海水和咖啡因可持续生产氢燃料的创新方法，以解决航运业温室气体排放问题，B选项“罐子+海水+咖啡：更环保的航运未来”涵盖三个核心要素（铝罐/海水/咖啡）和环保目标，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 D In an era where “digital detox” has become a buzzword, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, turn their phone screens to black-and-white, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology overload often creates a confusing cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black-and-white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism, while trying to resist distractions from apps and ads, has created a huge $8. 7 billion industry selling “anti-tech” products. Examples include writing apps without ads, “smart” paper notebooks that need internet updates, and simple-looking gadgets. These products turn the idea of rebellion into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion accessory. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation tools. This is similar to Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and app algorithms. Maybe we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell, in her book How to Do Nothing, argues that real freedom isn’t about running away from the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. 32．What is the main outcome of digital minimalists’ efforts? A．They successfully reduce screen time through strict rules. B．They depend more on technology to achieve their goals. C．They inspire others to join the digital detox movement. D．They completely abandon modern devices like iPads. 33．Why is the 19th-century Arts and Crafts Movement mentioned? A．To show anti-tech trends are not new in history. B．To criticize the high cost of handmade products. C．To prove that older generations valued simplicity more. D．To compare traditional crafts with modern digital tools. 34．What does the Stanford study reveal about digital minimalists? A．They prefer meditation apps to entertainment. B．Their phone settings are simpler than non-minimalists’s. C．They spend less time on social media than average users. D．Their total screen time remains unchanged despite efforts. 35．What solution does the author support for balancing digital life? A．Strictly avoiding all non-work-related technology. B．Labeling technology as either “good” or “bad. ” C．Embracing small digital joys without guilt. D．Returning to pre-industrial lifestyles. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出数字极简主义者对抗科技过载的努力陷入矛盾，依赖科技且产生相关产业，还揭示其实际屏幕时间未减，最后提出应在数字生活中寻找平衡。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black and white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. (为了减少屏幕使用时间，他们使用像Forest这样的应用程序来跟踪自己的习惯；为了取代iPad，他们购买价值200美元的特殊黑白设备；为了了解极简主义，他们花几个小时观看YouTube视频。令人惊讶的是，App Annie 2023年的报告显示，“数字健康”应用程序的下载量增长了140%，这证明这场反对科技的运动仍然严重依赖科技。)”可知，数字极简主义者为了达到目标更多地依赖了科技。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. (这种矛盾呼应了历史模式。19世纪，英国工艺美术运动通过推崇手工制品来抵制工厂制造的商品。然而，这些手工制品变成了只有富人才能买得起的昂贵奢侈品。)”可知，提到19世纪的工艺美术运动是为了说明反科技潮流在历史上并不新鲜。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e book readers or meditation tools. (2024年斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，62%自称数字极简主义者的人在手机上花费的时间相同——他们只是从社交媒体转向了像电子书阅读器或冥想工具这样的“合规”应用程序。)”可知，斯坦福大学的研究揭示出数字极简主义者尽管做出努力，但其总的屏幕使用时间并未改变。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. (这可能意味着在我们的数字生活中允许有一些小小的快乐时刻：工作时弹出的有趣猫咪视频，或者理解家庭成员在聊天群里反复发布健康信息其实是在表达爱。当我们不再将每一个科技选择评判为“好”或“坏”，而是专注于有意义的联系时，我们可能最终会在数字时代感到自由。)”可知，作者支持在数字生活中毫无愧疚地享受数字带来的小快乐，以此来平衡数字生活。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征). 36 . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life. Get Excited About A New Adventure You may have been shy most of your life. 37 . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem. Pay Attention To Your Words 38 . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence. Practice Mindfulness (正念) Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. 39 . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth. Take Small Steps Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy. 40 . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges. A．If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to B．Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure C．Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder D．Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference E．How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful F．However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals G．But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服害羞的四个策略。 36．上文“Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征).(害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征)”介绍害羞是一种正常的、普遍的性格特征，F项“However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals (然而，害羞会使人们难以与他人交流，难以实现自己的目标)”承接上文，说明害羞可能带来的不良影响，与上文构成转折关系，进而引出下文“We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life.(我们概述了克服生活中害羞的四种策略)”中克服害羞的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 37．上文“You may have been shy most of your life.(你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞)”假设了一种情况：你可能一生中大部分时间都很害羞，A项“If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to (如果是这样的话，那是你生活中已经习惯了的一部分)”再次强调害羞已经成为生活习惯，进而引出下文“viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting (把这段旅程看作是一场令人兴奋的冒险，去探索未知的地方，这是令人兴奋的)”中把克服害羞视为对习惯的挑战，视为一场冒险的表达，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 38．小标题“Pay Attention To Your Words(注意你的话语)”提出注意语言，E项“How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful (我们交流和描述自己的方式会很产生巨大影响)”说明了要注意话语的原因：我们交流和描述自己时选择的话语会产生巨大影响，下文“Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence.(在描述自己时用消极的方式会损害你的自信)”承接E项，对影响进行了具体地举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．根据小标题“Practice Mindfulness (正念) (修习正念)”和上文“Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.(正念包括把你的注意力集中到现在，意识到你的想法、感觉和周围的环境)”可知本段讲正念，C项“Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder(正念可以帮助减轻社交焦虑障碍的症状)”承接上文，介绍正念的作用，上下文语意一致。故选C项。 40．上文“Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy.(对于那些害羞的人来说，如何开始可能是学习如何更合群的最难的部分)”提出“开始”是最难的部分，G项“But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation(但是，与人互动并不需要像重要的工作报告那样去练习)”承接上文，说明虽然很难，但也并不像练习工作报告那样正式，也没有那么难，进而引出下文的正确方法“You can start out small.(从小事做起，一步一步来)”。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon when I boarded the train with my young son, Tommy. He was just five years old, full of energy and 41 . We found our seats and settled in, excited for the 42 ahead. As the train started to move, I noticed a man sitting across from us. For some reason, he kept 43 at me, and it made me feel 44 . I tried to 45 him, but his gaze was unsettling. I held Tommy’s hand tighter, feeling a knot of 46 in my heart. As the journey continued, I couldn’t 47 the feeling that this man was a threat. I decided to stay close to Tommy 48 . After a while, I realized I needed to use the restroom. I hesitated, not wanting to leave Tommy 49 . The man noticed my hesitation and spoke up, “I’ll take care of him while you’re gone.” I was 50 between my fear and the need to go. 51 , I handed Tommy over to the man. He started talking to Tommy about the train and the scenery outside. Then I hurried to the restroom. When I returned, I found Tommy and the man smiling. “He is a good kid,” the man said, handing Tommy back to me. I thanked him, still feeling a bit 52 . As we continued our journey, I couldn’t help but 53 what had just happened. The man’s gaze wasn’t a(n) 54 ; it was a way of caring for Tommy. I had judged him too quickly, letting my fear 55 my judgment. 41．A．curiosity B．progress C．patience D．information 42．A．promise B．journey C．mission D．history 43．A．aiming B．shouting C．staring D．pointing 44．A．uneasy B．calm C．proud D．sensitive 45．A．comfort B．ignore C．assist D．recognize 46．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．puzzlement 47．A．escape B．shake C．remember D．express 48．A．at a time B．in no time C．at all times D．on time 49．A．lazy B．bored C．quiet D．alone 50．A．torn B．compared C．described D．rewarded 51．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Unpredictably D．Unwillingly 52．A．relieved B．nervous C．awkward D．grateful 53．A．worry about B．reflect on C．believe in D．attend to 54．A．movement B．proposal C．expectation D．threat 55．A．cloud B．mirror C．identify D．enhance 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子坐火车时，因一名男子的注视而心生恐惧，但后来发现该男子并无恶意，作者意识到自己不该过早下判断。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只有五岁，充满活力和好奇心。A. curiosity好奇心；B. progress进步；C. patience耐心；D. information信息。根据前文“He was just five years old”和“full of energy”可推知，五岁的孩子通常充满活力和好奇心。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到座位坐了下来，对前方的旅程感到兴奋。A. promise承诺；B. journey旅程；C. mission任务；D. history历史。根据后文“ahead”和“As the journey continued”可知，他们是对前方的旅程感到兴奋。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，他一直盯着我看，这让我感到不安。A. aiming瞄准；B. shouting大喊；C. staring凝视，盯着看；D. pointing指向。根据后文“but his gaze was unsettling”可知，男子一直盯着作者看。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，他一直盯着我看，这让我感到不安。A. uneasy不安的；B. calm平静的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“but his gaze was unsettling”可知，男人的目光让作者感到不安。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图不理他，但他的目光让人不安。A. comfort安慰；B. ignore忽视，不理会；C. assist帮助；D. recognize认出。根据前文“I noticed a man sitting across from us. For some reason, he kept ____ at me, it made me feel ____ .”和常识可知，男人让作者感到不安，所以作者试图不理睬他。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧握住汤米的手，心里感到一阵恐惧。A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. puzzlement困惑。根据前文“but his gaze was unsettling”和“I held Tommy’s hand tighter”可推知，作者感到不安和恐惧。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的继续，我无法摆脱这种感觉，觉得这个男人是个威胁。A. escape逃脱；B. shake摆脱；C. remember记得；D. express表达。根据前文“I held Tommy’s hand tighter, feeling a knot of ____ in my heart”可知，作者一直摆脱不了觉得男子是威胁的感觉，shake the feeling表示“摆脱某种感觉”。故选B项。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定一直和汤米待在一起。A. at a time一次；B. in no time立刻；C. at all times一直；D. on time准时。根据前文“I couldn’t ____ the feeling that this man was a threat”可知，作者感受到威胁，为了安全决定一直和汤米待在一起。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了，不想把汤米单独留下。A. lazy懒惰的；B. bored无聊的；C. quiet安静的；D. alone单独的。根据前文“I decided to stay close to Tommy ____ .”可知，作者不想留下汤米一个人。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在恐惧和去洗手间的需求之间左右为难。A. torn撕裂；B. compared比较；C. described描述；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“between my fear and the need to go”可知，作者处于两难境地，内心很纠结，be torn between表示“在……之间左右为难”。故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，我把汤米交给了那个男人。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Unpredictably不可预测地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I was ____ between my fear and the need to go”可知，作者对这个男人有顾虑，是不情愿地把汤米交给他的。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢了他，仍然觉得有点尴尬。A. relieved宽慰的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文可知，作者一直对男子心存怀疑和恐惧，现在却接受了男子的帮忙，说明她误会了男人，所以会觉得尴尬。故选C项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们继续旅程时，我忍不住反思刚刚发生的事情。A. worry about担心；B. reflect on反思；C. believe in相信；D. attend to处理。根据后文“The man’s gaze wasn’t a(n) ____ ; it was a way of caring for Tommy.”可知，作者在反思自己之前的判断。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人的目光不是一种威胁，而是一种关心汤米的方式。A. movement移动；B. proposal提议；C. expectation期望；D. threat威胁。根据前文“I couldn’t ____ the feeling that this man was a threat”和后文“it was a way of caring for Tommy”可知，作者意识到男子的目光不是威胁。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过早地对他下了判断，让我的恐惧蒙蔽了我的判断。A. cloud使模糊，蒙蔽；B. mirror反映；C. identify识别；D. enhance提高。根据前文“I had judged him too quickly”可知，作者的恐惧影响了她的判断，即蒙蔽了她的判断。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, 56 is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing 57 (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, 58 (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold 59 grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the 60 (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned 61 each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the 62 (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water 63 (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel 64 (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious 65 will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 【答案】 56．which 57．has been observed 58．attracting 59．a 60．sustainable/sustained 61．to 62．depth 63．to form 64．attached 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吉林省查干湖冬季冰上捕鱼的传统活动，包括其历史文化背景、仪式及捕鱼过程。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：每年12月下旬，渔民们聚集在吉林省最大的淡水湖——查干湖的冰面上，进行为期两个月的捕鱼活动，这不仅是一场引人注目的丰收盛宴，也是对传统文化的庆祝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是two months of fishing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：自10世纪左右以来，居住在湖边的当地人一直遵循着冰上捕鱼的传统。根据时间状语“Since around the 10th century”可知，句子应使用现在完成时；主语the tradition of ice fishing与动词observe之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been observed。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：查干湖的冬季捕鱼现在是一种国家级非物质文化遗产，每年冬天都吸引着大量的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语The winter fishing at Chagan Lake与动词attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 59．考查冠词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，且grand是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查形容词。句意：在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成。根据空后的“growth”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth；sustain的形容词形式为sustainable或sustained，均表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable或sustained。 61．考查介词。句意：渔民们分组工作，每个不同的团队都被分配了特定的任务。a specific job assigned ____ each different team是独立主格结构，be assigned to sb/sth表示“被分配给某人或某事”，to是介词。故填to。 62．考查名词。句意：最有经验的渔民通过测量湖的深度和湖底的特征来确定捕猎地点。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在40厘米厚的冰层上钻完洞后，渔民们将通常长2000米的巨大渔网撒入冰冷的水中，在冰下形成一种围栏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to form。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，马开始转动一个连接在渔网上的巨大轮子，把巨大的渔网拉到岸上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wheel；动词attach与wheel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填attached。 65．考查连词。句意：第一次捕捞中最大的鱼被认为是珍贵的，并且会以最高价拍给出价最高的人。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，即“is believed to be precious”和“will go under the hammer to the highest bidder”是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你将就青少年缺乏运动锻炼问题在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发言稿。 1. 青少年缺乏运动的原因； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 如何制定运动计划。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear fellow students, According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, According to the World Health organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. And it will lead to our health problems. In my opinion, we should exercise every day. Most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, we should make a plan for daily exercise. We can choose a sport we like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Anyhow, I hope all of us can spend some time exercising. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在国际中学生交流活动中，就青少年缺乏运动锻炼问题进行发言，撰写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缺乏：lack → shortage 导致：lead to → result in 观点：opinion → view 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：According to the World Health organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. And it will lead to our health problems. 拓展句：According to the World Health organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising, which will lead to our health problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和for引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Anyhow, I hope all of us can spend some time exercising.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference! Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因为去年夏天忘记锁门，导致邻居Mr. Jackson的玫瑰损失惨重，内心一直充满愧疚。今年夏天回到奶奶的农场时，他原本以为会受到Mr. Jackson的责备，但没想到Mr. Jackson不仅没有批评他，反而鼓励他，并请求他帮忙解决网上卖玫瑰的技术问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“或许我真的能成为一个有真才实学的人。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定帮助奶奶和杰克逊先生建立网络连接并在社交媒体上销售玫瑰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几小时内，玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写订单涌来后大家的忙碌以及作者对能力的重新认识。 2.续写线索：帮助建立网络连接——上传照片并设置价格——订单涌来——大家忙碌——玫瑰售罄——奶奶拥抱并夸奖——重新认识能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②上传照片：upload photos/post pictures ③售罄：sell out/be completely sold 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②高兴地：joyfully/rejoicingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. (运用了现在分词Following作状语、where引导非限制性定语从句和过去分词surrounded作状语) [高分句型2] I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语作表语） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I'm not feeling so well. Get some rest and take these three times a day, and you should feel Better if you don't come back and see me. I'm not feeling so well. Get some rest and take these three times a day, and you should feel Better if you don't come back and see me. I started painting recently. It's surprisingly . relaxing, really. That sounds cool. What are you painting? Mostly landscapes. I'm trying to get the hand of mixing colors. I'd love to try that too. I started at painting recently. It's surprisingly relaxing. really. That sounds cool. What are you painting? Mostly landscapes. I'm trying to get the hand of mixing colors. I'd love to try that too. Oh, you look tired today. Work over time again. Well, last night I stayed up like to watch oot ball match between, and they see malan. Oh, you look tired today. Work over time again. Well. last night I stayed up late to watch the life football match between redriff, and they see . milan. Do you feel like going jogging with me this afternoon? I'd love to. But I have to go to my cousin's house. She's got the flu and I have to look after her son. Do you feel like going jogging with me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to my cousins's house. She's got the flu and I have to look after her son. Would IT be possible for me to move to that table in the shade? I'm afraid that has been reserved, madam, but see what I can do. Would IT be possible for me to move to that table in the shade? I'm afraid IT has been reserved, madam, but i'll see what I can do. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, have you finished redecorating your house yet? Hi, franco. Well, almost the workers are still painting some of the rooms. What colors did you choose? Well, the bathroom is blue. what? Like your bedroom? That's blue isn't IT. No, I didn't really like that color, so I choose Green for my bedroom walls. What about the kitchen? Is IT still dark red? Not anymore. We've painted IT yellow, but we've repainted the sitting room that's got White walls now. Hello, have you finished redecorating your house yet? Hi, Frank. Well, almost the workers are still painting some of the rooms. What colors did you choose? Well, the bathroom is blue. what? Like your bedroom? That's blue isn't IT. No, I didn't really like that color, so I choose Green for my bedroom walls. What about the kitchen? Is IT still dark red? Not anymore. We've painted IT yellow, but we've repainted the sitting room that's got White walls now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you, mr. herman? I was told to see you. Oh yes. I just want to tell you something about the work first. You know, as a receptionist, you must be in a good mood all the time. If patients drop in or phone to make an appointment, tell them we try to see everyone within two days for blood tests or some other body examinations. They can see the nurse, she's here monday to friday from ADM to midday. If the patients are very ill, we do offer home visits, but they must call before ten thirty in the morning, and if they're sick out of hours, then we have an emergency number. It's all in the leaflet. You'd Better check that out. Okay, I will. Thank you. Are you mr. hermann? I was . told to see you. Oh yes, I just want to . tell you something about the work first. You know, as a receptionist, you must be in a good mood all the time. If patients drop in or phone to make an appointment, tell them we try to see everyone within two days for blood tests or some other body examinations. They can see the nurse he is here monday to friday from ADM to midday. If the patients are very ill, we do offer home visits, but they must call before ten thirty in the morning. And if they're sick out of hours, then we have an emergency number. It's all in the leaflet. You'd Better check that out. Okay, I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and die have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions. Although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing IT that way. 那这个idea，do you know anyone who has done . that for for sure? My ann just bought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and die have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing IT that way. That's a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? sure. My ann just thought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last knights type photo was really terrifying. Yes, the wind was extremely strong and the rain was so heavy. Our neighbour, mister Johnson, got injured during the storm. Oh no. What happened? After getting . out of his car, a tree branch came flying directly towards him, and he couldn't avoid IT. That's awful. Actually, a tree branch crash through my bedroom window. Fortunately, I was in barton's room reading him a bedtime story. Then that was a narrow escape. Yeah, I spent a long time tiding up this morning. The streets are a mess. Our area has been without electricity since last night. I called the city hotline and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. That's frustrating. My parents have suffered severe damage. They are currently staying at my Angel's house. I need to check on them. That's for sure. Last night's . typhoon was really terrifying. Yes. the wind was extremely strong, and the rain was so heavy. Our neighbor, mister Johnson, got injured during the storm. Oh no. What happened? After getting . out of his car, a tree branch came flying directly towards him, and he couldn't avoid IT. That's awful, actually, a tbrand crash through my bedroom window. Fortunately, I was in burtis room reading him a bad time story. then. That was a narrow escape. Yeah, I spent a long time tiding up this morning. The streets are a mess. Our area has been without electricity since last night. I called the city hotline and they said they were working around the clock to fix the power lines. That's frustrating. My parents house suffered severe damage. They are currently staying at my uncle's house. I need to check . on them. That's for sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A large wildfire broke out in central california on sunday, growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The solar fire started near bishop in eu county, closing part of U. S. Highway six. By sunday night, firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to thirty five miles per hour made the burning areas worse and stopped plans from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through monday. Meanwhile, south CarOlina wide fires continue burning as officials prepare to lift the state White burn ban. Excluding five counties still at risk, the biggest fire table rock has burned nearly eleven thousand acres in south CarOlina and five hundred and seventy four acres in north CarOlina, with only nine percent contained. Another fire, persona rich, has burned two thousand acres, and it's twenty four percent contained. Some Greenville county residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fAllen trees left by hurricane Helena. A large wildfire broke out in central california on sunday, growing rapidly to a thousand acres and forcing residents to leave their homes. The solar fire started near bishop in eu county, closing part of U. S. Highway six. By sunday night, firefighters had not yet controlled the fire. Strong winds up to thirty five miles per hour made the burning areas worse and stopped plans from helping. Weather experts warned that even stronger winds could spread the fire further through monday. Meanwhile, south CarOlina, while fires continue burning as officials prepare to lift the statewide burn ban, excluding five counties still at risk, the biggest fire table rock, he's burned nearly eleven thousand acres in south CarOlina and five hundred and seventy four acres in north CarOlina, with only nine percent contained. Another fire, persona rich, has burned two thousand acres, and it's twenty four percent contained. Some Greenville county residents must stay away from their homes. These fires are spreading due to dry plants and fAllen trees left by hurricane hellner. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the man possibly talking to? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．His mother. 2．What does the woman try to master? A．Describing feelings. B．Combining colours. C．Painting landscapes. 3．Why does the man look tired today? A．He went to bed late last night. B．He played football. C．He worked overtime. 4．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go jogging. B．See a doctor. C．Look after her nephew. 5．Who is the woman talking to? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A cleaner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What color is the bedroom now? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 7．Which room is white now? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The sitting room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A receptionist. 9．When can people take body examination? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the leaflet. B．Call before 10:30 a.m. C．Make an appointment in advance. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why doesn’t Jay move? A．He is short of money. B．He likes where he lives now. C．His wife does not want to move. 12．What does Molly advise Jay to do? A．Save money as much as he can. B．Make a decision within two days. C．Buy a house in a special way. 13．Who owns a house bought from the government? A．Jay’s son. B．Molly’s aunt. C．Jay’s aunt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What happened to Mr. Johnson? A．He fell from a tree. B．He got hit by a tree branch. C．He had a car accident. 15．What was the woman doing when a tree branch broke her window? A．Writing a story. B．Cleaning the bedroom. C．Putting her kid to bed. 16．Why did the man call the city hotline? A．To ask about the power supply. B．To talk about the building damage. C．To complain about the garbage in the streets. 17．Where will the woman probably go next? A．To the hospital. B．To her uncle’s place. C．To her parents’ house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A．Strong winds. B．Geographic features. C．Human activities. 19．How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina? A．Nearly 574. B．Up to 2,000. C．About 11,000. 20．What should certain people in Greenville do? A．Fight against hurricanes. B．Clean up dry plants. C．Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Music Festivals Pitchfork Music Festival Anyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza. Date: July 14-16 Location: Chicago,Illinois Music Type: Indie Price:$75-$365 Essence Music Festival No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan,and Mary J.Blige. Date: June29-July 2 Location: New Orleans,Louisiana,USA Music Type:R&B, soul Price: $126-$2,700 Sziget Festival Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival. Date:August 9-15 Location: Budapest, Hungary Music Type: Eclectic,indie, rock Price: $70-$96 Flow Festival The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude. Date:August 11-13 Location: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz Price: $106-$199 21．Which is true about Pitchfork Music Festival? A．It is held all year round. B．It is held underground. C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It celebrates a special festival. 22．If you are free in June, you can enjoy a music festival in ______. A．Chicago B．New Orleans. C．Budapest. D．Helsinki. 23．If your budget is tight, which festival is the most suitable for you? A．Pitchfork Music Festival. B．Essence Music Festival. C．Sziget Festival. D．Flow Festival. B Last summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course. On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot. When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go off radar (雷达) when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love. After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a hurry.” Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. 24．What was the author’s life like before the time of recovery from the illness? A．Awkward. B．Relaxing. C．Hurried. D．Thrilling. 25．What does the underlined part “go off radar” in Paragraph5 probably mean? A．Set off. B．Leave for. C．Take care. D．lose touch. 26．What happened when the author changed her lifestyle? A．She had more time for reflecting on her past. B．She found joy in ordinary daily activities. C．She became impatient with any shop owner. D．She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities. 27．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To tell people how to make coffee tasty. B．To advocate enjoying slow-paced life. C．To show the gift from her children. D．To recommend making friends with others. C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.   During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 28．How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A．By providing a clean energy source. B．By developing new fuel storage methods. C．By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D．By planning more convenient shipping routes 29．What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A．Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B．The chemical reaction happens too slow. C．Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D．The metal surface prevents further reactions. 30．What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A．It requires large quantities of alloy. B．It produces significant waste chemicals. C．It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D．It generates hydrogen with low purity. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B．Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C．Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D．Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce D In an era where “digital detox” has become a buzzword, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, turn their phone screens to black-and-white, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology overload often creates a confusing cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black-and-white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism, while trying to resist distractions from apps and ads, has created a huge $8. 7 billion industry selling “anti-tech” products. Examples include writing apps without ads, “smart” paper notebooks that need internet updates, and simple-looking gadgets. These products turn the idea of rebellion into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion accessory. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation tools. This is similar to Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and app algorithms. Maybe we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell, in her book How to Do Nothing, argues that real freedom isn’t about running away from the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. 32．What is the main outcome of digital minimalists’ efforts? A．They successfully reduce screen time through strict rules. B．They depend more on technology to achieve their goals. C．They inspire others to join the digital detox movement. D．They completely abandon modern devices like iPads. 33．Why is the 19th-century Arts and Crafts Movement mentioned? A．To show anti-tech trends are not new in history. B．To criticize the high cost of handmade products. C．To prove that older generations valued simplicity more. D．To compare traditional crafts with modern digital tools. 34．What does the Stanford study reveal about digital minimalists? A．They prefer meditation apps to entertainment. B．Their phone settings are simpler than non-minimalists’s. C．They spend less time on social media than average users. D．Their total screen time remains unchanged despite efforts. 35．What solution does the author support for balancing digital life? A．Strictly avoiding all non-work-related technology. B．Labeling technology as either “good” or “bad. ” C．Embracing small digital joys without guilt. D．Returning to pre-industrial lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征). 36 . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life. Get Excited About A New Adventure You may have been shy most of your life. 37 . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem. Pay Attention To Your Words 38 . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence. Practice Mindfulness (正念) Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. 39 . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth. Take Small Steps Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy. 40 . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges. A．If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to B．Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure C．Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder D．Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference E．How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful F．However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals G．But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon when I boarded the train with my young son, Tommy. He was just five years old, full of energy and 41 . We found our seats and settled in, excited for the 42 ahead. As the train started to move, I noticed a man sitting across from us. For some reason, he kept 43 at me, and it made me feel 44 . I tried to 45 him, but his gaze was unsettling. I held Tommy’s hand tighter, feeling a knot of 46 in my heart. As the journey continued, I couldn’t 47 the feeling that this man was a threat. I decided to stay close to Tommy 48 . After a while, I realized I needed to use the restroom. I hesitated, not wanting to leave Tommy 49 . The man noticed my hesitation and spoke up, “I’ll take care of him while you’re gone.” I was 50 between my fear and the need to go. 51 , I handed Tommy over to the man. He started talking to Tommy about the train and the scenery outside. Then I hurried to the restroom. When I returned, I found Tommy and the man smiling. “He is a good kid,” the man said, handing Tommy back to me. I thanked him, still feeling a bit 52 . As we continued our journey, I couldn’t help but 53 what had just happened. The man’s gaze wasn’t a(n) 54 ; it was a way of caring for Tommy. I had judged him too quickly, letting my fear 55 my judgment. 41．A．curiosity B．progress C．patience D．information 42．A．promise B．journey C．mission D．history 43．A．aiming B．shouting C．staring D．pointing 44．A．uneasy B．calm C．proud D．sensitive 45．A．comfort B．ignore C．assist D．recognize 46．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．puzzlement 47．A．escape B．shake C．remember D．express 48．A．at a time B．in no time C．at all times D．on time 49．A．lazy B．bored C．quiet D．alone 50．A．torn B．compared C．described D．rewarded 51．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Unpredictably D．Unwillingly 52．A．relieved B．nervous C．awkward D．grateful 53．A．worry about B．reflect on C．believe in D．attend to 54．A．movement B．proposal C．expectation D．threat 55．A．cloud B．mirror C．identify D．enhance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, 56 is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing 57 (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, 58 (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold 59 grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the 60 (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned 61 each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the 62 (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water 63 (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel 64 (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious 65 will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你将就青少年缺乏运动锻炼问题在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发言稿。 1. 青少年缺乏运动的原因；2. 运动的好处；3. 如何制定运动计划。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear fellow students, According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABACA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 ACBCC 16—20 ABBCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．which 57．has been observed 58．attracting 59．a 60．sustainable/sustained 61．to 62．depth 63．to form 64．attached 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear fellow students, According to the World Health organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. And it will lead to our health problems. In my opinion, we should exercise every day. Most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, we should make a plan for daily exercise. We can choose a sport we like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Anyhow, I hope all of us can spend some time exercising. That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference! Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷01（外研版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三——选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the man possibly talking to? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．His mother. 2．What does the woman try to master? A．Describing feelings. B．Combining colours. C．Painting landscapes. 3．Why does the man look tired today? A．He went to bed late last night. B．He played football. C．He worked overtime. 4．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go jogging. B．See a doctor. C．Look after her nephew. 5．Who is the woman talking to? A．A waiter. B．A customer. C．A cleaner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What color is the bedroom now? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 7．Which room is white now? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The sitting room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A receptionist. 9．When can people take body examination? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 10．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the leaflet. B．Call before 10:30 a.m. C．Make an appointment in advance. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why doesn’t Jay move? A．He is short of money. B．He likes where he lives now. C．His wife does not want to move. 12．What does Molly advise Jay to do? A．Save money as much as he can. B．Make a decision within two days. C．Buy a house in a special way. 13．Who owns a house bought from the government? A．Jay’s son. B．Molly’s aunt. C．Jay’s aunt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What happened to Mr. Johnson? A．He fell from a tree. B．He got hit by a tree branch. C．He had a car accident. 15．What was the woman doing when a tree branch broke her window? A．Writing a story. B．Cleaning the bedroom. C．Putting her kid to bed. 16．Why did the man call the city hotline? A．To ask about the power supply. B．To talk about the building damage. C．To complain about the garbage in the streets. 17．Where will the woman probably go next? A．To the hospital. B．To her uncle’s place. C．To her parents’ house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What caused the Silver Fire to worsen in California? A．Strong winds. B．Geographic features. C．Human activities. 19．How many acres has the Table Rock fire burned in South Carolina? A．Nearly 574. B．Up to 2,000. C．About 11,000. 20．What should certain people in Greenville do? A．Fight against hurricanes. B．Clean up dry plants. C．Keep away from homes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some Music Festivals Pitchfork Music Festival Anyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza. Date: July 14-16 Location: Chicago,Illinois Music Type: Indie Price:$75-$365 Essence Music Festival No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan,and Mary J.Blige. Date: June29-July 2 Location: New Orleans,Louisiana,USA Music Type:R&B, soul Price: $126-$2,700 Sziget Festival Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival. Date:August 9-15 Location: Budapest, Hungary Music Type: Eclectic,indie, rock Price: $70-$96 Flow Festival The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude. Date:August 11-13 Location: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz Price: $106-$199 21．Which is true about Pitchfork Music Festival? A．It is held all year round. B．It is held underground. C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It celebrates a special festival. 22．If you are free in June, you can enjoy a music festival in ______. A．Chicago B．New Orleans. C．Budapest. D．Helsinki. 23．If your budget is tight, which festival is the most suitable for you? A．Pitchfork Music Festival. B．Essence Music Festival. C．Sziget Festival. D．Flow Festival. B Last summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course. On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot. When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go off radar (雷达) when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love. After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a hurry.” Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still, and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. 24．What was the author’s life like before the time of recovery from the illness? A．Awkward. B．Relaxing. C．Hurried. D．Thrilling. 25．What does the underlined part “go off radar” in Paragraph5 probably mean? A．Set off. B．Leave for. C．Take care. D．lose touch. 26．What happened when the author changed her lifestyle? A．She had more time for reflecting on her past. B．She found joy in ordinary daily activities. C．She became impatient with any shop owner. D．She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities. 27．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To tell people how to make coffee tasty. B．To advocate enjoying slow-paced life. C．To show the gift from her children. D．To recommend making friends with others. C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (排放)humans produce. If left unaddressed, in a few decades, it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this problem. The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H₂) fuel, which generates only water when burned, for commercial ships. They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn’t the first study proposing the use of aluminum (a silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from) for producing hydrogen fuel. It’s already well known that when aluminum and water react, hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts. Such chemical reactions, however, come with a sort of a dilemma: It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state. The moment aluminum meets with oxygen, such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further reactions.   During their study, the researchers turned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated the aluminum balls with a rare-metal alloy (合金) that effectively purifies aluminum, making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate hydrogen. The salt ions (离子) in the seawater can in turn attract and recover the alloy, which can be reused to generate more hydrogen. The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas, though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference. “A low concentration of caffeine is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,” the study authors note. “The next part is to figure out how to use this for trucks, trains, and maybe airplanes,” Aly Kombargi, lead study author, said. 28．How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A．By providing a clean energy source. B．By developing new fuel storage methods. C．By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D．By planning more convenient shipping routes 29．What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A．Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B．The chemical reaction happens too slow. C．Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. D．The metal surface prevents further reactions. 30．What can be inferred about the MIT researchers’ hydrogen generation process? A．It requires large quantities of alloy. B．It produces significant waste chemicals. C．It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D．It generates hydrogen with low purity. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Hydrogen Fuel: A Game Changer of Transportation B．Cans+ Seawater+ Coffee: A Greener Shipping Future C．Coffee: The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D．Aluminum: A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen Produce D In an era where “digital detox” has become a buzzword, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, turn their phone screens to black-and-white, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology overload often creates a confusing cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track their habits; to replace iPads, they buy $200 special black-and-white devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. Surprisingly, App Annie’s 2023 report showed downloads of “digital wellness” apps jumped by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still deeply depends on it. This contradiction echoes historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism, while trying to resist distractions from apps and ads, has created a huge $8. 7 billion industry selling “anti-tech” products. Examples include writing apps without ads, “smart” paper notebooks that need internet updates, and simple-looking gadgets. These products turn the idea of rebellion into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion accessory. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of people who call themselves digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation tools. This is similar to Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and app algorithms. Maybe we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell, in her book How to Do Nothing, argues that real freedom isn’t about running away from the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean allowing small, joyful moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video popping up during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a chat group are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel free in the digital age. 32．What is the main outcome of digital minimalists’ efforts? A．They successfully reduce screen time through strict rules. B．They depend more on technology to achieve their goals. C．They inspire others to join the digital detox movement. D．They completely abandon modern devices like iPads. 33．Why is the 19th-century Arts and Crafts Movement mentioned? A．To show anti-tech trends are not new in history. B．To criticize the high cost of handmade products. C．To prove that older generations valued simplicity more. D．To compare traditional crafts with modern digital tools. 34．What does the Stanford study reveal about digital minimalists? A．They prefer meditation apps to entertainment. B．Their phone settings are simpler than non-minimalists’s. C．They spend less time on social media than average users. D．Their total screen time remains unchanged despite efforts. 35．What solution does the author support for balancing digital life? A．Strictly avoiding all non-work-related technology. B．Labeling technology as either “good” or “bad. ” C．Embracing small digital joys without guilt. D．Returning to pre-industrial lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征). 36 . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life. Get Excited About A New Adventure You may have been shy most of your life. 37 . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem. Pay Attention To Your Words 38 . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence. Practice Mindfulness (正念) Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. 39 . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth. Take Small Steps Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy. 40 . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges. A．If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to B．Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure C．Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder D．Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference E．How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful F．However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals G．But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny afternoon when I boarded the train with my young son, Tommy. He was just five years old, full of energy and 41 . We found our seats and settled in, excited for the 42 ahead. As the train started to move, I noticed a man sitting across from us. For some reason, he kept 43 at me, and it made me feel 44 . I tried to 45 him, but his gaze was unsettling. I held Tommy’s hand tighter, feeling a knot of 46 in my heart. As the journey continued, I couldn’t 47 the feeling that this man was a threat. I decided to stay close to Tommy 48 . After a while, I realized I needed to use the restroom. I hesitated, not wanting to leave Tommy 49 . The man noticed my hesitation and spoke up, “I’ll take care of him while you’re gone.” I was 50 between my fear and the need to go. 51 , I handed Tommy over to the man. He started talking to Tommy about the train and the scenery outside. Then I hurried to the restroom. When I returned, I found Tommy and the man smiling. “He is a good kid,” the man said, handing Tommy back to me. I thanked him, still feeling a bit 52 . As we continued our journey, I couldn’t help but 53 what had just happened. The man’s gaze wasn’t a(n) 54 ; it was a way of caring for Tommy. I had judged him too quickly, letting my fear 55 my judgment. 41．A．curiosity B．progress C．patience D．information 42．A．promise B．journey C．mission D．history 43．A．aiming B．shouting C．staring D．pointing 44．A．uneasy B．calm C．proud D．sensitive 45．A．comfort B．ignore C．assist D．recognize 46．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．puzzlement 47．A．escape B．shake C．remember D．express 48．A．at a time B．in no time C．at all times D．on time 49．A．lazy B．bored C．quiet D．alone 50．A．torn B．compared C．described D．rewarded 51．A．Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Unpredictably D．Unwillingly 52．A．relieved B．nervous C．awkward D．grateful 53．A．worry about B．reflect on C．believe in D．attend to 54．A．movement B．proposal C．expectation D．threat 55．A．cloud B．mirror C．identify D．enhance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Every late December, fishermen gather on the frozen Chagan Lake, Jilin province’s largest freshwater lake, for two months of fishing, 56 is not only an eye-catching harvest feast, but also a celebration of traditional culture. Since around the 10th century, the tradition of ice fishing 57 (observe) by locals living by the lake. The winter fishing at Chagan Lake is now a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage, 58 (attract) a large number of tourists every winter. Before the winter fishing begins, the local people will hold 59 grand ceremony to honor the gods of the lake and heaven, and pray to them for the 60 (sustain) growth of all life and a good harvest during winter. Fishermen work in teams, a specific job assigned 61 each different team. The most experienced fisherman, through measuring the 62 (deep) of the lake and the features of the bottom, determines the hunting site. After drilling holes in the 40-centimeter layer of ice, fishermen cast huge fishing nets, usually 2,000 meters long, into the icy water 63 (form) a kind of enclosure beneath the ice. Then the horses begin to turn a giant wheel 64 (attach) to the nets, pulling the massive nets ashore. In the ancient fishing culture, the biggest fish was a symbol of harvest, so people believed the fisherman who caught it would have a prosperous year ahead. The largest fish in the first catch is believed to be precious 65 will go under the hammer to the highest bidder (出价人). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，你将就青少年缺乏运动锻炼问题在一次国际中学生交流活动中发言。请根据以下要点用英语准备一篇发言稿。 1. 青少年缺乏运动的原因； 2. 运动的好处； 3. 如何制定运动计划。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear fellow students, According to the World Health Organization, 81% teenagers are lack of exercising. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $