期末练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，整合基础词汇语法与语篇综合应用，形成从单句到语篇的递进式知识逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题|考查词汇辨析（如second-hand/eco-friendly）、语法（连词/时态）|基础词汇与语法规则的语境化应用，关联文化意识中的环保主题| |完形填空|10题|记叙文语篇，考查上下文理解与词汇运用|通过情节发展训练逻辑推理能力，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇+信息还原|说明文（露营安全/升级回收）、记叙文（艺术学习），信息还原考查语篇逻辑|整合跨文化知识（环保/艺术），提升语篇理解与信息整合能力| |词汇/动词填空|16题|词性转换、时态语态、非谓语动词|从基础词汇到语法结构，构建语言能力的层级体系| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作（校园文化周计划）|综合语言输出，考查问题解决与表达能力，呼应学习能力培养|

八年级下期末测试 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. it takes more time, we should always separate our rubbish for recycling. A. No doubt B. Now that C. Even though D. No matter ( ) 2. Buying books instead of new ones is a smart way to save paper and protect trees. A. single-use B. eco-friendly C. high-tech D. second-hand ( ) 3. This old book is damaged, so we can donate it to the school library. A. hardly B.completely C. nearly D. simply ( ) 4. Before the festival starts, volunteers will leaflets introducing the activity. A. hand out B. carry on C. sign up D. hand in ( ) 5. With the help of his teacher, Simon has made great in his Maths study this term. A. project B. programme C. progress D. promise ( ) 6.—— Do you think posting posters online can help more people know about the festival? —— Well, it . Anyway, it gives more people a chance to know about it. A. shows B. helps C. depends D. fits ( ) 7. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to them. A. accept B. achieve C. afford D. aim ( ) 8. Scientists are trying to the deep sea to find more unknown species and resources. A. explain B. explore C. expect D. exchange ( ) 9. The charity uses social media for to reach more people who need help. A. introduction B.communication C. innovation D. discussion ( ) 10. It's strange to a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A. receive B. record C. reply D. report ( ) 11. I agree. The couple grow vegetables in their small yard, so they using traditional eco-friendly farming skills. We can invite them to share at the festival. A. used to; get used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; used to D. get used to; get used to ( ) 12.—— What are we going to do with the sponsorship money? ——I'm afraid it's still to talk about that. We aren't sure if we can get it. A. too early B. early enough C. late enough D. too late ( ) 13.—— How long will the meeting between the two leaders last? —— Until they reach a(an) . A. development B. management C. agreement D. treatment ( ) 14.—— By the way, we can only apply for the festival venue today. Shall we send the form now? —— ! We've spent so much time preparing—— we can't miss this chance. A. Now or never B. Take it easy C. I see your point D. No way 二、完形填空 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.“One Wonka's Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight(旺卡品牌的巧克力),” he said, 15 how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie 16 tore(撕) off the wrapper and couldn't wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another ... and another ... an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one's mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said 17 . Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie's 18 on the counter.“Take it easy,” he said.“It' ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing(咀嚼).” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had 19 down his throat. He was quite out of breath, 20 he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly,“I think ... I' ll have just 21 more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching 22 him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie 23 it up and tore off the wrapper ... and suddenly ... from under the wrapper ... there came the brilliant flash of gold. “It's a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air.“You've got a Golden Ticket! You've found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you 24 it! Come and look at this,everybody! The kid's found Wonka's last Golden Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” ( ) 15. A. remembering B. forgetting C. realizing D. discovering ( ) 16. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly ( ) 17. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impolitely ( ) 18. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate ( ) 19. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared ( ) 20. A. so B. though C. but D. unless ( ) 21. A. once B. two C. three D. many ( ) 22. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind ( ) 23. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned ( ) 24. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. return 三、阅读理解 (A) Camping Safety Tips Whether you' re camping with family or friends, staying safe helps you fully enjoy the great outdoors.Here are some important safety tips before your trip. * Pick the right campsite 1. Talk to park rangers(护林员): They can recommend safe, flat spots away from falling branches or flood-prone areas. 2. Avoid low-lying areas: Valleys or riverbanks might flood after rain. 3. Keep space: Set up tents at least 6 meters apart to reduce fire risks. * Be careful with campfires 1. Make fires in fixed fire rings: Never start a fire on dry grass or leaves. 2. Make a“fire safe area”: Clear several meters around the fire of sticks, leaves and other things that can burn easily. 3. Always put out fires completely: Pour water on the fire, mix the ashes, and pour more water until it feels cold. * ▲ 1. Store food properly: Use sealed containers or hang food several meters high (out of animals' reach). 2. Don't feed animals: Even small squirrels or birds can become unfriendly if they link humans with food. 3. Keep a safe distance: If you see a wild animal, stay calm and back away slowly —— never run. ( ) 25. To pick a safe campsite, you should . A. choose low-lying areas B. talk to park rangers C. set up tents close together D. camp near riverbanks ( ) 26. What should you do to keep food away from animals? A. Put it in open bags B. Leave it in the tent C. Feed small pieces to squirrels D. Hang it high ( ) 27. Which subtitle is suitable for ▲ ? A. Stay safe around wildlife B. How to attract small animals C. Store food for camping trips D. The danger of wild fires (B) When Kelly was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace's School for Art. She didn't like it at first: the“novice artists”—— the kids who hadn't really done art before —— worked mostly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible sculptor(雕塑家). It wasn't until that year that Kelly found something she was really good at—— charcoal drawing(素描). She loved watching the lines spread unevenly across the page as she moved the bits of charcoal back and forth over the paper. One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel(画架) next to Kelly. Kelly felt a sinking feeling in her stomach. She'd actually found an art form that she enjoyed —— and was it going to be new and Sophia was going to outshine her again? Kelly fought back tears when Miss Grace entered the room. “Hello class,” Miss Grace said.“We' ll continue to work on the project today.” What masterpiece would Sophia have come up with? Kelly looked at Sophia's easel and she couldn't believe it —— it was a mess! For a short moment, Kelly couldn't actually believe her drawing was better than Sophia's. But then she looked at Sophia,who was watching Kelly with an anxious expression. “I … I couldn't decide what to do,” Sophia said.“And you' re so good. Sometimes I feel like my work is just so bad in comparison.” Kelly looked to see if Sophia was joking, but she seemed completely serious. Now Kelly was surprised.“I'm not talented... Miss Grace seldom praises me. You' re the best one in our class!” Sophia raised her eyebrows.“I might be a really good copier of the works, but I have no idea what to do when it comes to making up my own images. You are so great at making new things out of the old works. I've loved your works.” “I've loved yours, too,” Kelly said. “Well, definitely not this one,” Sophia said. Kelly smiled.“Maybe not right now. But if you move these lines up ...” she said, pointing her finger on Sophia's paper. Sophia was quiet for a moment.“That's a great idea!” she said finally. Kelly smiled and turned back to her drawing, looking every so often at Sophia's work to see that she was taking her advice, down to the last line. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word“outshine” mean in this story? A. Help someone improve. B. Make someone feel happy. C. Do better than someone. D. Become friends with someone. ( ) 29. What can we learn about Kelly and Sophia? A. They found they could learn from each other. B. They decided to work together on a new project. C. Kelly realized she was a better artist than Sophia. D. Sophia learned how to use charcoal for the first time. ( ) 30. Which is the best title for this story? A. Miss Grace's Classroom B. The Lines We Draw C. The Best Artist D. Learning from Each Other (C) Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. ① Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things,like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product.When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. ② In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful.Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn't be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It's clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy or water to break down things. ③ Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they' re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time,but Grace has made lots of artworks. ④ In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that's both beautiful and useful. Get started today! ( ) 31. What is the difference between upcycling and recycling according to the passage? A. Recycling uses more energy than upcycling. B. Upcycling breaks old things into small pieces. C. Recycling can only use paper and glass. D. Upcycling makes old things look worse. ( ) 32. The following sentence can best be put in the place of . Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 33. Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5? A. To list the steps of doing upcycling. B. To give a good example of upcycling. C. To express a different idea of upcycling. D. To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. ( ) 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to do upcycling. B. To introduce the history of upcycling. C. To compare recycling with upcycling. D. To explain the importance of upcycling. 第二节信息还原 35 Now the old“been there, seen that” type is changing. Last year, experiential(体验式) travel was popular. Tourists looked for ways to get to know local culture and made themselves look like local people rather than outsiders. So what about this year? 36 Transformative travel Transformative(改造式) travel is very much like“experiential travel” but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, you go to a place with a different background. 37 And finally you return home and apply(运用) what you have learned to your life. This last step is the difference between the two types. Visiting disappearing places 38 Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the South Pole(极) and the North Pole have both become popular places. Another popular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future. Green Travel Going green will be one of the most popular ways this year. One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance(距离). 39 Another way is to choose a place that will benefit the most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will make a lot of money through the local tourist industry and develop quickly. A. It can help to protect the environment. B. But there are some ways to save money when travelling. C. Then you learn new culture and get to know new people. D. Can tourists get even more from their travelling experience? E. You can hardly tell the difference between tourists and local people. F. Disappearing places are welcoming an increasing number of tourists. G. To some people, travelling is all about the number of places they've been to. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 四、词汇运用 40. Modern (技术) makes our school Tech-Sports Festival more exciting. 41. A good way to show respect is to (称呼) older people with“grandpa” or“grandma”. 42. We have several (选择) of activities, from VR running to robot soccer. 43. Joining a (自愿的) cleanup activity is a kind way to help your local community. 44. The judges will watch each race (close) to keep the results fair. 45. Besides, it's (polite) to make noise in the quiet rest area of the festival. 46. She (successful) completed a week of living without any single-use plastic. 47. Her (confident) grew each time she volunteered to teach younger children to read. 五、动词填空 48. After the US and Israel attacked Iran, many innocent people, including over 160 schoolchildren, (suffer) from the war and lost their lives. 49. Most supermarkets and stores offer more local products, because less energy (need)for carrying them from one place to another. 50. The whole town will benefit from (plant) more trees with cleaner and fresher air. 51. Our class (collect) over 100 books for the children's library since last January. 52. All the books the students have donated (send) to the rural library next Monday. 53. Everyone is reminded (write) their name inside the book before handing it in. 54. Why are you still here? Everyone else (pick) up litter in the park for the clean-up activity. 55. Yesterday was a busy day. We (separate) the books while our teacher was putting them into boxes. 六、综合阅读 Grit helped me unlock new miracles When I was young, I loved to read biographies(传记) of successful people, from ancient(56) ▲ (time) to modern days, from China to overseas. From all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic(特点)— grit. (57) ▲ is grit? It is the courage and determination( 决心) to go after your goals, although there will probably be difficulties on the (58) ▲ . Personally,(59) ▲ (develop) the power of grit led to miracles in my life. People around me all know that I am (60) ▲ (interest) in singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had damaged my vocal cords(损害了声带). Sadly,I(61) ▲ (cannot) pronounce words properly. Teachers told me not to develop hobbies that needed the use of my voice. How could I give up so (62) ▲ (easy)? I really loved to sing and talk. I worked hard and had vocal treatments and (63) ▲ . After several years of hard work, my voice was slowly back to normal.As a result, I could take part in all kinds of (64) ▲ , including musical performances and public speaking. My experience makes me believe in the power of grit. I hope that I can make you believe in it as well.The power of grit,(65) ▲ (like) IQ or any talent, is something that everyone can make good use of.It is the key to unlocking new miracles in your life, one step at a time. (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) 七、完成句子 66.迄今为止，来自国内外的游客都爱上了中国传统文化。 Tourists the traditional Chinese culture so far. 67.无论你是不是足球迷，你都会更喜欢亲临体育场观看比赛。 a football fan or not, you will matches in a stadium 68.说到培养学习能力，学习合理使用人工智能工具准没错。 developing study skills, you learning to use AI tools properly. 69.医生将立即为病人动手术，以便他能被完全治愈。 The doctor at once cured completely. 70.新型能源永远不会枯竭，并将对环境产生巨大影响。 The new types of energy will and the environment. 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过9个单词。 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job —— it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng chose to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to give up the job at first, but after a period, he received the warmth and trust from the elderly and he changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on.“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good medical care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides good medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 71. When did Chen Sheng begin to work in a nursing home? 72. Why did Chen Sheng change his mind about giving up the job? 73. What happened to Grandpa Li after Chen Sheng took care of him for two months? 74. Which two types of care does Chen Sheng provide for the elderly? 75. Why is Chen Sheng's work valuable according to the passage? 九、书面表达 Your school, Sunshine Middle School, will hold a“Campus Culture Week” next month. Students are encouraged to take part in or organize various activities.My Plan for the Campus Culture Week Task:Write an article to introduce your plan for this special week. 1. Which activity you plan to join or organize. 2. At least two reasons why you choose this activity.5… 3. What you hope to get from this activity. Requirements: 1. At least 90 words. The given opening is not included. 2. Complete content(内容), clear logic(逻辑), and coherent(连贯的) sentences. My Plan for the Campus Culture Week Our school's Campus Culture Week is coming. This is my plan, and I believe it will be a great success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、1——5:CDAAC 6——10:CBBBA 11——14:AACA 二、15——19:ADCBD 20——24:CADCB 三、25——27: BDA 28——30:CAB 31——34:ABBA 35——39:GDCFA 四、40. technology 41. address 42. choices 43. voluntary 44. closely 45. impolite 46. successfully 47. confidence 五、48. suffered 49. is needed 50. planting 51. has collected 52. will be sent 53. to write 54. is picking 55. were separating 六、56. times 57. What 58. way 59. developing 60. interested 61. couldn't 62. easily 63. training 64. activities 65. unlike 七、66. from home and abroad have been in love with 67. Whether you are; prefer watching; in person 68. When it comes to; can't go wrong with 69. will operate on the patient; so that he can be 70. never run out; make a great difference to 八、71. In 2017./ After graduating./ After graduating in 2017. 72. Because he received warmth and trust from the elderly./ Because of the warmth and trust from the elderly. 73. He was able to walk again by himself. 74.(He provides them with) medical care and emotional support. 75.(Because) it helps the elderly live happy lives.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 九、One possible version: My Plan for the Campus Culture Week Our school's Campus Culture Week is coming. I plan to organize an environmental protection exhibition with my classmates during the Campus Culture Week. It is important for us to learn how to go green in our daily life. First, I have always been interested in nature and protecting our planet. Also, this activity will be meaningful because a lot of useful information about recycling and saving energy will be shown at the exhibition. We must work together to make our school greener. I hope this exhibition will help more students understand environmental problems and take action.This is my plan, and I believe it will be a great success. $