2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题

泸州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. Who is Sally talking to on the phone? A. Peter. B. Peter’s dad. C. Peter’s brother. 3. What’s the man’s favorite hobby? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching movies. C. Riding bikes. 4. What will Susan do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Listen to the music. C. Do the homework. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color will Anne probably choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 7. What birthday gift will Teng Fei prepare? A. A pair of gloves. B. A piece of clay art. C. A box of chocolates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jack feel? A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 9. When is the duty report? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Preparing for a meal. C. Eating in a restaurant. 12. How much yogurt will be enough? A. 1 cup. B. 2 cups. C. 3 cups. 13. What does Bob need to buy? A. Apples. B. Honey. C. Yogurt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which city did the woman go to last vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 15. What did the man like best during the trip? A. Watching Peking opera. B. Climbing The Great Wall. C. Tasting Beijing roast duck. 16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Book the tickets. B. Take the ID card. C. Check the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which lesson is hard to forget for the speaker? A. A math lesson. B. A history lesson. C. A physics lesson. 18. Why did the speaker feel confident? A. The speaker knew all steps. B. The speaker tried many times. C. The speaker got good memories. 19. How did the speaker finish the project? A. With a teacher’s help. B. With a friend’s support. C. With parents’ suggestions. 20. What did the speaker learn? A. Science is excellent. B. Practice is important. C. Textbook is necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high — about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 21. What animal is good at changing directions? A. Mountain Goat. B. Red Fox. C. Arctic Hare. D. Caribou. 22. Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A. B. C. D. 23. What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A. Jump high. B. Walk far. C. Climb easily. D. Skate fast. 24. Why does Caribou travel every year in winter? A. To take care of babies. B. To find enough food. C. To avoid dangerous enemies. D. To get away from cold weather. 25. Where can you read the passage probably? A. An animal magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A sports announcement. D. An education notice. B Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei are brothers from Henan province. More than 20 years ago, making large bowls was their job. If someone told them they would one day become artists, they would just laugh at it as a joke. But you can never predict what life will bring you next. Today, they both teach at a university, and their works are shown at home and abroad. They learned every step of making ceramics (陶瓷) on their own from a young age, and this gave them something even more valuable — a deep love for their material. Artists and teachers later led them into the world of ceramic art. Although receiving no professional art training, the brothers gradually developed a style — use ceramics, an old Chinese material, to express modern ideas and personal memories. Their most fascinating artwork is a huge ceramic tractor (拖拉机) called Dongfanghong. It is over two meters long and weighs two tons, with no support inside. Different thicknesses and thin parts let the clay break easily. They worked day and night, trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again. The artwork finally looked like real metal through their years of efforts. Thanks to their efforts and new ideas, the brothers have won many prizes, and their artworks are kept in famous museums. Their story shows us that with patience and strong mind, even the most common journey can lead to something amazing. 26. What did the brothers do in the past? A. They decided to be artists. B. They taught at a university. C. They lived by making big bowls. D. They worked in foreign countries. 27. How did artists and teachers help the brothers? A. By telling them teaching methods. B. By giving them professional training. C. By asking them to produce ceramics. D. By guiding them into the world of art. 28. What do we know about the ceramic tractor? A. It seems like real metal. B. It needs months of work. C. It is nearly two meters high. D. It has strong support inside. 29. Which of the following best describe the brothers? A. Caring and cool-minded. B. Patient and well-educated. C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Creative and hard-working. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A deep love for the past. B. An amazing turn in life. C. A modern style of clay bowls. D. An unexpected art class. C It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. By this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 31. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Plants have “mouths”. B. Rice seeds have “ears”. C. Bees have sense of taste. D. Insects have magical power. 32. Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A. To test their quality. B. To count their number. C. To set them in the same condition. D. To keep them in quiet environment. 33. Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A. Shakes. B. Scenes. C. Shapes. D. Smells. 35. What will be probably talked about next? A. How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B. Why rice seeds live better in some places. C. How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D. Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. 36 ● Love and accept yourself. 37 You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. 38 ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. 39 Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever that can help you. ● 40 Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A. Be independent. B. Set your own goals. C. Focus on what you are now. D. Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E. So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F. You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Trees give us many treats: dry leaves to run through, fresh apples and sweet pears to eat, cool cover on hot days. They can be 41 for birds and insects, too. Even a stump (树桩) is not just a piece of wood! Some stumps make 42 places for kids. Other stumps are wonderful for little animals and insects. They can also tell you the 43 of a tree. When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings. If they are thick, the tree grew 44 ; thin rings mean growth was slow. To 45 the age of the tree, count the pairs of light and dark rings. Thank you, trees, and tree stumps, too! 41. A. markets B. homes C. museums D. schools 42. A. strange B. far C. fun D. ancient 43. A. name B. place C. look D. secret 44. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. widely 45. A. change B. forget C. know D. hide B My father taught me to be kind when I was a teenager. We would stop to help people whenever we had the 46 . I remember once we met an old couple on a road. One tire (轮胎) of their car was 47 . Dad and I went to lend them a hand. After we changed the tire, the old man 48 his wallet and said, “Let me please pay you some money for your time and effort.” My father quickly put up his hands to 49 the money. “Just keep it,” he said, “We just do when we are able to.” The old man and his wife thanked us 50 . We got back into our car and continued 51 . On the way, Dad told me, “Help others when you can. When money is 52 , you should not accept. And when you are in trouble, support will come to you naturally.” I asked, “What if they take the money?” Dad answered, “It’s 53 for them to get paid for what they have done. It is worth it.” I then asked why we didn’t take the money. He said, “We have already received more than enough by being able to give.” As an adult, I still do what Dad taught me. Whenever I’m in need, I always try to pay, 54 no one ever takes it. 55 truly passes on, because we choose to keep it going. 46. A. reason B. chance C. method D. duty 47. A. stolen B. burnt C. broken D. lost 48. A. gave away B. took away C. put down D. pulled out 49. A. refuse B. count C. save D. spend 50. A. proudly B. bravely C. warmly D. carefully 51. A. talking B. driving C. thinking D. helping 52. A. lent B. found C. raised D. offered 53. A. normal B. wise C. lucky D. simple 54. A. and B. but C. so D. or 55. A. Fairness B. Politeness C. Richness D. Kindness 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 56. A healthy living h______ and regular exercise are key in keeping fit. 57. The wonderful music festival has brought tons of v______ to Luzhou. 58. As an old saying goes, plant seeds in spring, and p______ fruits in autumn. 59. The Yellow River, one of the birthplaces of our culture, is the s______ longest river in China. 60. Museums act as a b______ to connect the past with the present, in which we can chat with history. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face 61 (sudden) went popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), 62 traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl 63 (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag 64 people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol 65 good luck. Liu says every bag 66 (make) by hand. It takes about one week 67 (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten 68 (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a 69 (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to 70 (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage…are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company — Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their body move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and 71 like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The 72 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 73 to humans’. ● Smart 74 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More 75 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以“Books or Movies”为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （3）词数100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节 补全语篇 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 36.F 37.C 38.E 39.D 40.B 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分125分） A 篇 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C B 篇 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56.habit 57.visitors 58.pick 59.second 60.bridge 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61.suddenly 62.a 63.wrote 64.that 65.of 66.is made 67.to finish 68.workers 69.meaningful 70.her 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71.behave 72.differences 73.similar 74.brains 75.common 第4部分 写作（满分25分） Stay Healthy, Stay Happy Hello, everyone! Today I want to share some ways to stay healthy with you. First, physical health is very important.We should exercise regularly, such as running and swimming.Also, we need to have a healthy diet.Drink enough water every day and eat less junk food. Second, mental health matters too.We should learn to relax our minds when feeling stressed.Spending time with friends is a great way to stay happy. As for me, I play basketball for an hour every afternoon.Besides, I often talk with my friends when I feel worried.I think keeping a good balance between study and rest is the key. I hope all of us can stay healthy and happy.Thank you! 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $