期末专项突破：规则名词（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦规则名词单复数核心变化规则，通过多题型梯度训练实现从识别到应用的能力递进，夯实语言能力与规则应用的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|20题（含boxs/watchs等易错形式）|识别复数形式书写正误|覆盖直接加s、加es、变y为i加es等规则，突出高频错误类型| |单项选择|20题（如two ____ on desk）|语境中选择正确复数|从孤立形式到语境应用，强化规则在句子中的实际运用| |写出复数|25题（含book/box/knife等）|直接转换名词复数|系统覆盖基础规则到特殊变化，构建规则网络| |找出错误|15题（如many story book）|句子中修正复数错误|综合考查规则迁移能力，提升语境中纠错的学习能力|

规则名词单复数 第一部分：判断正误（T/F） 要求：判断短语里名词复数形式书写是否正确，正确写T，错误写F ( ) 1. five pens 五支钢笔 ( ) 2. six boxs 六个盒子 ( ) 3. seven buses 七辆公交车 ( ) 4. eight watchs 八块手表 ( ) 5. nine dishes 九个盘子 ( ) 6. ten citys 十座城市 ( ) 7. eleven babies 十一个婴儿 ( ) 8. twelve days 十二天 ( ) 9. thirteen toys 十三个玩具 ( )10. fourteen zooes 十四个动物园 ( )11. fifteen photos 十五张照片 ( )12. sixteen knifes 十六把小刀 ( )13. seventeen roofs 十七个屋顶 ( )14. eighteen families 十八个家庭 ( )15. nineteen classes 十九个班级 ( )16. twenty foxs 二十只狐狸 ( )17. two keys 两把钥匙 ( )18. three strawberrys 三颗草莓 ( )19. four radios 四台收音机 ( )20. five leafs 五片树叶 第二部分：单项选择 ( ) 1. I have two ____ on my desk. A. pencil B. pencils C. penciles ( ) 2. There are three ____ in the classroom. A. box B. boxs C. boxes ( ) 3. I can see four ____ on the road. A. bus B. buses C. busies ( ) 4. My mother has five nice ____. A. watch B. watchs C. watches ( ) 5. There are many ____ in the kitchen. A. dish B. dishes C. dishies ( ) 6. There are six small ____ near the park. A. city B. citys C. cities ( ) 7. The two ____ are playing games. A. baby B. babies C. babyes ( ) 8. I collect many colourful ____. A. toy B. toys C. toyes ( ) 9. We visit different ____ every summer. A. zoo B. zoos C. zooes ( )10. Look at these beautiful ____. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. There are two sharp ____ on the table. A. knife B. knifes C. knives ( )12. They are from different ____. A. family B. families C. familyes ( )13. How many ____ do you have? A. class B. classes C. classs ( )14. The hunter catches two ____. A. fox B. foxes C. foxs ( )15. I lost three ____ yesterday. A. key B. keys C. keyes ( )16. There are lots of fresh ____ on the plate. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys ( )17. These ____ work very well. A. radio B. radios C. radioes ( )18. I pick up many green ____ in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )19. There are ten ____ in this shop. A. glass B. glasses C. glassies ( )20. I see many little ____ in the garden. A. butterfly B. butterflys C. butterflies 第三部分：按要求写出单词复数形式 1. book ________ 2. bag ________ 3. box ________ 4. bus ________ 5. watch ________ 6. dish ________ 7. city ________ 8. baby ________ 9. toy ________ 10. zoo ________ 11. photo ________ 12. knife ________ 13. roof ________ 14. family ________ 15. class ________ 16. fox ________ 17. key ________ 18. strawberry ________ 19. radio ________ 20. leaf ________ 21. glass ________ 22. butterfly ________ 23. peach ________ 24. church ________ 25. brush ________ 第四部分：找出错误并改正 要求：找出错误单词，写出正确形式 1. I have many story book. ____________ 2. There are three box under the bed. ____________ 3. I see five bus outside the window. ____________ 4. She has two nice watch. ____________ 5. There are six dish on the table. ____________ 6. Two big city are far from here. ____________ 7. The three baby are very cute. ____________ 8. I have ten toy in my bedroom. ____________ 9. We visit two zoo every year. ____________ 10. These photo are very old. ____________ 11. There is a knife and two knife on the desk. ____________ 12. Many family live in this building. ____________ 13. How many class do you have every day? ____________ 14. I can see two fox in the forest. ____________ 15. Three leaf fall down from the tree. ____________ 参考答案 一、判断正误（T/F） 1.T 2.F(boxes) 3.T 4.F(watches) 5.T 6.F(cities) 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F(zoos) 11.T 12.F(knives) 13.T 14.T 15.T 16.F(foxes) 17.T 18.F(strawberries) 19.T 20.F(leaves) 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 三、写出复数形式 1. books 2. bags 3. boxes 4. buses 5. watches 6. dishes 7. cities 8. babies 9. toys 10. zoos 11. photos 12. knives 13. roofs 14. families 15. classes 16. foxes 17. keys 18. strawberries 19. radios 20. leaves 21. glasses 22. butterflies 23. peaches 24. churches 25. brushes 四、改错 1. book → books 2. box → boxes 3. bus → buses 4. watch → watches 5. dish → dishes 6. city → cities 7. baby → babies 8. toy → toys 9. zoo → zoos 10. photo → photos 11. 第二个 knife → knives 12. family → families 13. class → classes 14. fox → foxes 15. leaf → leaves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $