期末词形转换 专项练习题2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心词汇的词性转换规则，通过“词形列表+语境填空”双模块设计，系统构建“规则认知-语境应用”的词汇能力培养体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词形&词性转换|33组核心词|呈现词根及名词、动词、形容词、副词等派生形式|以词根为核心，展示词性转换的逻辑链条（如noise→noisy→noisily）| |用所给词的适当形式填空|33道语境题|结合句意、时态、词性要求填写正确形式|通过语境应用巩固词形转换规则，形成“规则学习-情境迁移”的闭环训练|

仁爱版七年级英语下册 词形转换 专项练习题 一、单词词形&词性转换 1 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 噪音 v. 吵闹 noisy adj. 吵闹的 noisily adv. 吵闹地 2 own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的 v. 拥有 owner n. 主人；所有者 3 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 serve v. 服务；招待 4 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难；难题 5 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议（可数） suggest v. 建议 6 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记 forgot (过去式) forgotten (过去分词) forgetful adj. 健忘的（形容人） forgettable adj. 易被忘记的（形容事物） unforgettable adj. 难忘的 7 care /keə(r)/ v. & n. 关心；小心 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地 careless adj. 粗心的 8 safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n. 安全 9 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 10 Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利人 Italy n. 意大利（国家） 11 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 12 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的 13 play /pleɪ/ v. 玩耍；演奏 player n. 运动员；选手；播放器 playing (现在分词) 14 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 adv. 大声地 loudly adv. 大声地（侧重喧闹） 15 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议（不可数） advise v. 建议 16 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 17 person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 people n. 人们（复数概念） 18 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 warning n. 警告；警示 19 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；平静 peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的 peacefully adv. 平静地 20 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能 failure n. 失败 failed (过去式/过去分词) 21 lose /luːz/ v. 丢失；迷路 lost (过去式/过去分词) adj. 丢失的；迷路的 loss n. 损失 22 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 v. 挤满 crowded adj. 拥挤的 23 excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋 excited adj. (人)感到兴奋的 exciting adj. (物)令人兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋 24 daily /ˈdeɪli/ adj. & adv. 日常的/地 day n. 天；日子（词根） 25 cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过 prep. 越过 across prep. 穿过（介词） crossing n. 十字路口 26 sleep /sliːp/ v. & n. 睡觉 slept (过去式/过去分词) sleepy adj. 困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的 27 sad /sæd/ adj. 难过的 sadly adv. 伤心地 sadness n. 悲伤 28 shock /ʃɒk/ v. & n. 震惊 shocked adj. (人)感到震惊的 shocking adj. (物)令人震惊的 29 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 30 deep /diːp/ adj. & adv. 深的/地 deeply adv. 深深地（抽象含义） depth n. 深度 31 east /iːst/ n. 东方 adj. 东部的 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 32 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. 开始 began (过去式) begun (过去分词) beginning n. 开头；开端 33 center /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 central adj. 中心的；中央的 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 做题要求：根据句意、时态、词性、单复数填写正确形式。 1. Don't make any ________ (noise) in the library. It's too ________ (noise) here. 2. This is my _____ (own) bedroom, and I am the ________ (own) of it. 3. The waiters ________ (service) us well. We all like their good ________ (service). 4. I have some ________ (difficult) in learning English. It is ________ (difficult) for me. 5. Can you give me some ________ (suggest)? Your ________ (suggest) are always useful. 6. Don't ________ (forget) your homework. The old man is ________ (forget). He always leaves things everywhere. 7. You must be ________ (care) when you cross the road. Drive ________ (care). 8. We should keep ________ (safe). Please put your things in a ________ (safe) place. 9. A ________ (strange) walked past just now. He looks ________ (strange). 10. She likes ________ (Italy) food. She wants to visit ________ (Italy) one day. 11. Take this ________ (medicine) three times a day. It's good for your ________ (medicine) care. 12. Many students want to be ________ (volunteer) to help others. They ________ (volunteer) every weekend. 13. He is a good basketball ________ (play). Look! He is ________ (play) on the playground. 14. Don't speak so ________ (loud). Your voice is too ________ (loud). 15. My teacher gave me some useful ________ (advice). He often ________ (advise) me to study hard. 16. Let's have a ________ (discuss). We need to ________ (discuss) the plan now. 17. He is a friendly ________ (person). We all like his ________ (person) ideas. 18. There is a ________ (warn) on the wall. It ________ (warn) us not to swim here. 19. We all love ________ (peace). We live a ________ (peace) life. 20. He ________ (fail) the exam last time. His ________ (fail) made his parents sad. 21. I ________ (lose) my pen yesterday. The ________ (lose) of my pen made me upset. 22. The street is very ________ (crowd). There are lots of ________ (crowd) there. 23. The movie is so ________ (excite). All the children feel ________ (excite). 24. We do ________ (day) exercises every morning. These are our ________ (day) activities. 25. Be careful when you ________ (cross) the street. Turn left at the first ________ (cross). 26. I feel ________ (sleep). I want to ________ (sleep) for a while. 27. She looked _____ (sad). She cried ______ (sad) just now. 28. The news is _____ (shock). We are all _______ (shock) to hear it. 29. Let me make an ________ (introduce). I will ________ (introduce) my new friend to you. 30. We all love her ________ (deep) kindness. The lake is very ________ (deep). 31. Shandong is in the ________ (east) part of China. The sun rises in the ________ (east). 32. The story has a happy ________ (begin). Our class ________ (begin) at 8 o'clock every day. 33. This is the shopping ________ (center). It is in the ________ (center) part of the city .参考答案 1. noises; noisy 2. own; owner 3. serve; service 4. difficulties; difficult 5. suggestions; suggestions 6. forget; forgetful 7. careful; carefully 8. safe; safe 9. stranger; strange 10. Italian; Italy 11. medicine; medical 12. volunteers; volunteer 13. player; playing 14. loudly; loud 15. advice; advises 16. discussion; discuss 17. person; personal 18. warning; warns 19. peace; peaceful 20. failed; failure 21. lost; loss 22. crowded; crowds 23. exciting; excited 24. daily; daily 25. cross; crossing 26. sleepy; sleep 27. sad; sadly 28. shocking; shocked 29. introduction; introduce 30. deep; deep 31. eastern; east 32. beginning; begins 33. center; central 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $