专题06 冠词与数词（讲义）-2027年河南省（对口招生考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为冠词与数词。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题06 冠词与数词 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 冠词的用法 即时训练 考点2 数词的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握不定冠词a/an、定冠词the及零冠词的基本用法。熟记固定搭配、专有名词、乐器球类三餐的冠词规则；掌握基数词、序数词用法及年龄、年代、分数表达；弄懂hundred/thousand等概数词用法，精准解答冠词数词填空题。 【考点1 冠词的用法】 冠词种类 使用规则说明 英文例句 例句中文翻译 不定冠词 a/an 1.表数量：含义相当于one（一个） The hall can seat a thousand people. 这个大厅可容纳1000人。 There is a hole in the fence. 篱笆上有个洞。 2.表某个/任一/每一 A girl is waiting at the school gate. 有个女孩正在学校门口等待。 Take the medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药。 3.单数名词前，指代一类事物中的一个 An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A child not only needs food and clothing but love as well. 孩子不仅需要衣食也需要关爱。 4.放在人名前：一位名叫……的人 A Mr White wants to see you this afternoon. 一个叫怀特的先生今天下午想见您。 5.固定短语搭配 have a cold / have a good time 感冒 / 玩得开心 补充：a接辅音音素开头单词；an接元音音素开头单词 a university / an hour 一所大学 / 一小时 定冠词 the 1.独一无二事物前 the sun、the earth 太阳、地球 2.双方都知晓的人/物前 Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。 Please hand me the book on the desk. 请把桌上的书递给我。 3.序数词、形容词/副词最高级前 the third floor、the most beautiful campus 三楼、最美丽的校园 4.江河湖海、山脉、群岛专有名词前 the Yangtze River、the Pacific 长江、太平洋 5.西洋乐器名词前；中式拼音乐器不加the play the piano / play erhu 弹钢琴 / 拉二胡 6.the+形容词：指代一类人，谓语用复数 the old / the poor 老年人 / 穷人 7.姓氏复数前：一家人/夫妇 the Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇 8.普通名词构成的专有地名、建筑前 the Great Wall、the Summer Palace 长城、颐和园 9.单数名词表一类事物 The tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 10.上文已经提及过的人或事物 I have been staying here for two weeks. The two weeks is wonderful. 我在这里待了两周了，这两周过得非常好。 11.固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级（越…越…） The more I read the book, the more I like it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。 12.固定词组搭配 in the middle of、by the way 在…中间、顺便说一下 零冠词（不加冠词） 1.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、some/many等限定词 This is my dress. 这是我的裙子。 2.不可数/复数名词泛指 Trees are good for the environment. 树木对环境有好处。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度下沸腾。 3.头衔、职务、称呼前 Professor Wang just came back from the United States. 王教授刚从美国回来。 4.带Day的节日名称前 Teachers’ Day、Children’s Day 教师节、儿童节 5.球类、棋类、一日三餐名词前 play football、have for supper 踢足球、吃晚饭 6.国名、城市、班级等专有名词前 China、Class One 中国、一班 7.季节、月份、星期前 in summer、on Friday 在夏天、在周五 8.by+交通工具、学科名词前 by car、like physics 坐汽车、喜欢物理 9.固定短语 at home、go to school、at table 在家、去上学、在用餐 易混辨析：at table(用餐)/at the table(在桌边);in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院 Don’t speak loudly when you are at table. 用餐时不要大声说话。 【即时训练】 1．This is _________ interesting program and it tells us how to play _________ piano. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是一个有趣的节目，它告诉我们如何弹钢琴。根据句意可知，第一空表泛指“一个有趣的节目”，故第一空用不定冠词，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用“an”；第二空，“play the piano”是固定用法，表演奏西洋乐器，西洋乐器前要加定冠词“the”。故选B。 2．Alice is such ________ honest girl that her friends believe her. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩，她的朋友们都相信她。A. a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；B. an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；C. the特指这个；D. 不填。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．Do you know ________ girl in red? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：你认识那个红衣女孩吗？根据“girl in red”可知，此处是特指穿红衣服的女孩，特指情况下需使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 4．I just bought ______ new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, but ______ shoes weren’t. A．the; / B．a; the C．the; / D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚买了一件新衬衫和一些新鞋子。这件衬衫相当贵，但鞋子不贵。第一空后“new shirt”是首次提到的可数名词单数，表泛指，需用不定冠词“a”；第二空后“shoes”特指前文已提到的“我买的那些鞋子”，表特指，需用定冠词“the”。故选B。 5．Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上个星期天她乘公共汽车去了长城。the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，故前面要加定冠词the。by +交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不需要加任何冠词，所以乘公共汽车是by bus。故选择C。 【考点2 数词的用法】 1.1-100基数词与序数词 数字 基数词 数字（序数形式） 序数词 数字 基数词 数字（序数形式） 序数词 1 one 1st first 51 fifty - one 51st fifty - first 2 two 2nd second 52 fifty - two 52nd fifty - second 3 three 3rd third 53 fifty - three 53rd fifty - third 4 four 4th fourth 54 fifty - four 54th fifty - fourth 5 five 5th fifth 55 fifty - five 55th fifty - fifth 6 six 6th sixth 56 fifty - six 56th fifty - sixth 7 seven 7th seventh 57 fifty - seven 57th fifty - seventh 8 eight 8th eighth 58 fifty - eight 58th fifty - eighth 9 nine 9th ninth 59 fifty - nine 59th fifty - ninth 10 ten 10th tenth 60 sixty 60th sixtieth 11 eleven 11th eleventh 61 sixty - one 61st sixty - first 12 twelve 12th twelfth 62 sixty - two 62nd sixty - second 13 thirteen 13th thirteenth 63 sixty - three 63rd sixty - third 14 fourteen 14th fourteenth 64 sixty - four 64th sixty - fourth 15 fifteen 15th fifteenth 65 sixty - five 65th sixty - fifth 16 sixteen 16th sixteenth 66 sixty - six 66th sixty - sixth 17 seventeen 17th seventeenth 67 sixty - seven 67th sixty - seventh 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 68 sixty - eight 68th sixty - eighth 19 nineteen 19th nineteenth 69 sixty - nine 69th sixty - ninth 20 twenty 20th twentieth 70 seventy 70th seventieth 21 twenty - one 21st twenty - first 71 seventy - one 71st seventy - first 22 twenty - two 22nd twenty - second 72 seventy - two 72nd seventy - second 23 twenty - three 23rd twenty - third 73 seventy - three 73rd seventy - third 24 twenty - four 24th twenty - fourth 74 seventy - four 74th seventy - fourth 25 twenty - five 25th twenty - fifth 75 seventy - five 75th seventy - fifth 26 twenty - six 26th twenty - sixth 76 seventy - six 76th seventy - sixth 27 twenty - seven 27th twenty - seventh 77 seventy - seven 77th seventy - seventh 28 twenty - eight 28th twenty - eighth 78 seventy - eight 78th seventy - eighth 29 twenty - nine 29th twenty - ninth 79 seventy - nine 79th seventy - ninth 30 thirty 30th thirtieth 80 eighty 80th eightieth 31 thirty - one 31st thirty - first 81 eighty - one 81st eighty - first 32 thirty - two 32nd thirty - second 82 eighty - two 82nd eighty - second 33 thirty - three 33rd thirty - third 83 eighty - three 83rd eighty - third 34 thirty - four 34th thirty - fourth 84 eighty - four 84th eighty - fourth 35 thirty - five 35th thirty - fifth 85 eighty - five 85th eighty - fifth 36 thirty - six 36th thirty - sixth 86 eighty - six 86th eighty - sixth 37 thirty - seven 37th thirty - seventh 87 eighty - seven 87th eighty - seventh 38 thirty - eight 38th thirty - eighth 88 eighty - eight 88th eighty - eighth 39 thirty - nine 39th thirty - ninth 89 eighty - nine 89th eighty - ninth 40 forty 40th fortieth 90 ninety 90th ninetieth 41 forty - one 41st forty - first 91 ninety - one 91st ninety - first 42 forty - two 42nd forty - second 92 ninety - two 92nd ninety - second 43 forty - three 43rd forty - third 93 ninety - three 93rd ninety - third 44 forty - four 44th forty - fourth 94 ninety - four 94th ninety - fourth 45 forty - five 45th forty - fifth 95 ninety - five 95th ninety - fifth 46 forty - six 46th forty - sixth 96 ninety - six 96th ninety - sixth 47 forty - seven 47th forty - seventh 97 ninety - seven 97th ninety - seventh 48 forty - eight 48th forty - eighth 98 ninety - eight 98th ninety - eighth 49 forty - nine 49th forty - ninth 99 ninety - nine 99th ninety - ninth 50 fifty 50th fiftieth 100 one hundred 100th one hundredth 2.数词的应用 数词分类 用法细则 英文例句 中文翻译 基数词 1.表具体数字：hundred/thousand/million/billion不加s three million 三百万 2.模糊概数：hundreds/thousands/millions + of，变复数 thousands of people 成千上万的人 序数词 表示事物顺序，常用搭配the+序数词 the third lesson 第三课 数词实际应用 ①时刻：顺读法 时+分 8:15 eight fifteen 八点十五分 ①时刻：≤30分，分+past+整点 7:16 sixteen past seven 七点十六分 ①时刻：＞30分，差额+to+下一个整点 11:45 fifteen to twelve 十一点四十五（差十五分十二点） 年份、日期读法 October the tenth,2021 2021年10月10日 年代：in the+整十数复数 in the 2020s 在21世纪20年代 年龄1：基数词+years old I am 18 years old. 我十八岁。 年龄2：at the age of+基数词 at the age of seven 在七岁时 年龄3：复合形容词 数词-year-old（作定语，year单数） an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 年龄4：in one's+整十复数，在某人几十多岁 She is in her fifties. 她五十多岁。 数词实际应用 分数/小数/百分数 分数：子基母序，分子＞1分母加s two-fifths 五分之二 小数：point表示小数点，小数位逐个读 603.09 six hundred and three point zero nine 六百零三点零九 百分数：数字+percent，percent无复数 15 percent 百分之十五 倍数：once一次/一倍，twice两次/两倍，three times三次/三倍 twice a week 一周两次 编号表达 名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词 Lesson Three=the third lesson 第三课 数词句法功能 作主语 Six will be enough. 六个就够了。 作定语 the first month 第一个月份 作表语 Two times three is six. 二乘三等于六。 作宾语 Please pass me the third. 请递给我第三个。 【即时训练】 1．The big tree in front of my house is ________ years old. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．one hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我家房子前面的大树有几百年的历史了。hundred表示具体数目时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；表示泛指时，用复数形式，且与of连用，构成短语hundreds of，意为“成百上千的”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用hundreds of。故选B。 2．I got an expensive present on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我在九岁生日时得到了一份昂贵的礼物。此处表达我的第九个生日，侧重排序，需用序数词；空前已有形容词性物主代词，不能与冠词同时使用，故空中只需填序数词。故选C。 3．I have read _______ of the book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second thirds 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：这本书我已读了三分之二。分数的构成是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母变复数，故三分之二的正确表达是：two thirds。故选C。 4．The meeting will begin at ________ tomorrow morning. A．nine forty five B．nine forty-five C．nine and forty-five D．forty-five past nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达和基数词书写用法。句意：会议将在明天上午九点四十五分开始。英语中时间直接表达为先读小时再读分钟，几十几的基数词中间需加连字符，“九点四十五分”正确表达为“nine forty-five”。故选B。 5．Please turn to Page _______ and read the _______ story. A．Five; two B．Fifth; two C．Five; second D．Fifth; second 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：请翻到第五页并阅读第二个故事。five五，基数词；two二，基数词；Fifth第五，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据句意可知，第一空，考查编号表示法“Page+基数词”，表示“第几页”，第一个空运用基数词Five；第二个空表示读第二个故事，第二要用序数词second表示次序。故选C。 1.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 28 题） Last Sunday she went to_______Great Wall by_______ bus. A. /,/ B. the,the C. the,/ D. the,a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：上周日她坐公交车去了长城。Great Wall 前加 the；by bus 不加冠词。故选 C。 2.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 26 题） It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old now. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她 16 岁了。表示年龄用基数词 sixteen。故选 A。 3.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 23 题） Jessica wants to become___________. A. a writer B. some writer C. an writer D. any writer 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：杰西卡想成为一名作家。writer 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 A。 4.（2021 年河南省对口招生考试第 22 题） We have ______ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词用法。句意：我们每天早上七点吃早餐。三餐类名词前不加任何冠词，故选 D。 5.（2019 年河南省对口招生考试第 24 题） There are ___ students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：有成百上千的学生在操场上玩游戏。hundreds of 成百上千的。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版河南省（对口招生考试）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为冠词与数词。 2027版河南省（对口招生考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题06 冠词与数词 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 冠词的用法 即时训练 考点2 数词的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握不定冠词a/an、定冠词the及零冠词的基本用法。熟记固定搭配、专有名词、乐器球类三餐的冠词规则；掌握基数词、序数词用法及年龄、年代、分数表达；弄懂hundred/thousand等概数词用法，精准解答冠词数词填空题。 【考点1 冠词的用法】 冠词种类 使用规则说明 英文例句 例句中文翻译 不定冠词 a/an 1.表数量：含义相当于one（一个） The hall can seat a thousand people. 这个大厅可容纳1000人。 There is a hole in the fence. 篱笆上有个洞。 2.表某个/任一/每一 A girl is waiting at the school gate. 有个女孩正在学校门口等待。 Take the medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药。 3.单数名词前，指代一类事物中的一个 An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A child not only needs food and clothing but love as well. 孩子不仅需要衣食也需要关爱。 4.放在人名前：一位名叫……的人 A Mr White wants to see you this afternoon. 一个叫怀特的先生今天下午想见您。 5.固定短语搭配 have a cold / have a good time 感冒 / 玩得开心 补充：a接辅音音素开头单词；an接元音音素开头单词 a university / an hour 一所大学 / 一小时 定冠词 the 1.独一无二事物前 the sun、the earth 太阳、地球 2.双方都知晓的人/物前 Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。 Please hand me the book on the desk. 请把桌上的书递给我。 3.序数词、形容词/副词最高级前 the third floor、the most beautiful campus 三楼、最美丽的校园 4.江河湖海、山脉、群岛专有名词前 the Yangtze River、the Pacific 长江、太平洋 5.西洋乐器名词前；中式拼音乐器不加the play the piano / play erhu 弹钢琴 / 拉二胡 6.the+形容词：指代一类人，谓语用复数 the old / the poor 老年人 / 穷人 7.姓氏复数前：一家人/夫妇 the Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇 8.普通名词构成的专有地名、建筑前 the Great Wall、the Summer Palace 长城、颐和园 9.单数名词表一类事物 The tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 10.上文已经提及过的人或事物 I have been staying here for two weeks. The two weeks is wonderful. 我在这里待了两周了，这两周过得非常好。 11.固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级（越…越…） The more I read the book, the more I like it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。 12.固定词组搭配 in the middle of、by the way 在…中间、顺便说一下 零冠词（不加冠词） 1.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、some/many等限定词 This is my dress. 这是我的裙子。 2.不可数/复数名词泛指 Trees are good for the environment. 树木对环境有好处。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏100度下沸腾。 3.头衔、职务、称呼前 Professor Wang just came back from the United States. 王教授刚从美国回来。 4.带Day的节日名称前 Teachers’ Day、Children’s Day 教师节、儿童节 5.球类、棋类、一日三餐名词前 play football、have for supper 踢足球、吃晚饭 6.国名、城市、班级等专有名词前 China、Class One 中国、一班 7.季节、月份、星期前 in summer、on Friday 在夏天、在周五 8.by+交通工具、学科名词前 by car、like physics 坐汽车、喜欢物理 9.固定短语 at home、go to school、at table 在家、去上学、在用餐 易混辨析：at table(用餐)/at the table(在桌边);in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院 Don’t speak loudly when you are at table. 用餐时不要大声说话。 【即时训练】 1．This is _________ interesting program and it tells us how to play _________ piano. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．the; a 2．Alice is such ________ honest girl that her friends believe her. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．Do you know ________ girl in red? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．I just bought ______ new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, but ______ shoes weren’t. A．the; / B．a; the C．the; / D．/; / 5．Last Sunday she went to_________ Great Wall by_________ bus. A．/; / B．the; the C．the; / D．the; a 【考点2 数词的用法】 1.1-100基数词与序数词 数字 基数词 数字（序数形式） 序数词 数字 基数词 数字（序数形式） 序数词 1 one 1st first 51 fifty - one 51st fifty - first 2 two 2nd second 52 fifty - two 52nd fifty - second 3 three 3rd third 53 fifty - three 53rd fifty - third 4 four 4th fourth 54 fifty - four 54th fifty - fourth 5 five 5th fifth 55 fifty - five 55th fifty - fifth 6 six 6th sixth 56 fifty - six 56th fifty - sixth 7 seven 7th seventh 57 fifty - seven 57th fifty - seventh 8 eight 8th eighth 58 fifty - eight 58th fifty - eighth 9 nine 9th ninth 59 fifty - nine 59th fifty - ninth 10 ten 10th tenth 60 sixty 60th sixtieth 11 eleven 11th eleventh 61 sixty - one 61st sixty - first 12 twelve 12th twelfth 62 sixty - two 62nd sixty - second 13 thirteen 13th thirteenth 63 sixty - three 63rd sixty - third 14 fourteen 14th fourteenth 64 sixty - four 64th sixty - fourth 15 fifteen 15th fifteenth 65 sixty - five 65th sixty - fifth 16 sixteen 16th sixteenth 66 sixty - six 66th sixty - sixth 17 seventeen 17th seventeenth 67 sixty - seven 67th sixty - seventh 18 eighteen 18th eighteenth 68 sixty - eight 68th sixty - eighth 19 nineteen 19th nineteenth 69 sixty - nine 69th sixty - ninth 20 twenty 20th twentieth 70 seventy 70th seventieth 21 twenty - one 21st twenty - first 71 seventy - one 71st seventy - first 22 twenty - two 22nd twenty - second 72 seventy - two 72nd seventy - second 23 twenty - three 23rd twenty - third 73 seventy - three 73rd seventy - third 24 twenty - four 24th twenty - fourth 74 seventy - four 74th seventy - fourth 25 twenty - five 25th twenty - fifth 75 seventy - five 75th seventy - fifth 26 twenty - six 26th twenty - sixth 76 seventy - six 76th seventy - sixth 27 twenty - seven 27th twenty - seventh 77 seventy - seven 77th seventy - seventh 28 twenty - eight 28th twenty - eighth 78 seventy - eight 78th seventy - eighth 29 twenty - nine 29th twenty - ninth 79 seventy - nine 79th seventy - ninth 30 thirty 30th thirtieth 80 eighty 80th eightieth 31 thirty - one 31st thirty - first 81 eighty - one 81st eighty - first 32 thirty - two 32nd thirty - second 82 eighty - two 82nd eighty - second 33 thirty - three 33rd thirty - third 83 eighty - three 83rd eighty - third 34 thirty - four 34th thirty - fourth 84 eighty - four 84th eighty - fourth 35 thirty - five 35th thirty - fifth 85 eighty - five 85th eighty - fifth 36 thirty - six 36th thirty - sixth 86 eighty - six 86th eighty - sixth 37 thirty - seven 37th thirty - seventh 87 eighty - seven 87th eighty - seventh 38 thirty - eight 38th thirty - eighth 88 eighty - eight 88th eighty - eighth 39 thirty - nine 39th thirty - ninth 89 eighty - nine 89th eighty - ninth 40 forty 40th fortieth 90 ninety 90th ninetieth 41 forty - one 41st forty - first 91 ninety - one 91st ninety - first 42 forty - two 42nd forty - second 92 ninety - two 92nd ninety - second 43 forty - three 43rd forty - third 93 ninety - three 93rd ninety - third 44 forty - four 44th forty - fourth 94 ninety - four 94th ninety - fourth 45 forty - five 45th forty - fifth 95 ninety - five 95th ninety - fifth 46 forty - six 46th forty - sixth 96 ninety - six 96th ninety - sixth 47 forty - seven 47th forty - seventh 97 ninety - seven 97th ninety - seventh 48 forty - eight 48th forty - eighth 98 ninety - eight 98th ninety - eighth 49 forty - nine 49th forty - ninth 99 ninety - nine 99th ninety - ninth 50 fifty 50th fiftieth 100 one hundred 100th one hundredth 2.数词的应用 数词分类 用法细则 英文例句 中文翻译 基数词 1.表具体数字：hundred/thousand/million/billion不加s three million 三百万 2.模糊概数：hundreds/thousands/millions + of，变复数 thousands of people 成千上万的人 序数词 表示事物顺序，常用搭配the+序数词 the third lesson 第三课 数词实际应用 ①时刻：顺读法 时+分 8:15 eight fifteen 八点十五分 ①时刻：≤30分，分+past+整点 7:16 sixteen past seven 七点十六分 ①时刻：＞30分，差额+to+下一个整点 11:45 fifteen to twelve 十一点四十五（差十五分十二点） 年份、日期读法 October the tenth,2021 2021年10月10日 年代：in the+整十数复数 in the 2020s 在21世纪20年代 年龄1：基数词+years old I am 18 years old. 我十八岁。 年龄2：at the age of+基数词 at the age of seven 在七岁时 年龄3：复合形容词 数词-year-old（作定语，year单数） an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 年龄4：in one's+整十复数，在某人几十多岁 She is in her fifties. 她五十多岁。 数词实际应用 分数/小数/百分数 分数：子基母序，分子＞1分母加s two-fifths 五分之二 小数：point表示小数点，小数位逐个读 603.09 six hundred and three point zero nine 六百零三点零九 百分数：数字+percent，percent无复数 15 percent 百分之十五 倍数：once一次/一倍，twice两次/两倍，three times三次/三倍 twice a week 一周两次 编号表达 名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词 Lesson Three=the third lesson 第三课 数词句法功能 作主语 Six will be enough. 六个就够了。 作定语 the first month 第一个月份 作表语 Two times three is six. 二乘三等于六。 作宾语 Please pass me the third. 请递给我第三个。 【即时训练】 1．The big tree in front of my house is ________ years old. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．one hundred of 2．I got an expensive present on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．the nine C．ninth D．the ninth 3．I have read _______ of the book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second thirds 4．The meeting will begin at ________ tomorrow morning. A．nine forty five B．nine forty-five C．nine and forty-five D．forty-five past nine 5．Please turn to Page _______ and read the _______ story. A．Five; two B．Fifth; two C．Five; second D．Fifth; second 1.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 28 题） Last Sunday she went to_______Great Wall by_______ bus. A. /,/ B. the,the C. the,/ D. the,a 2.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 26 题） It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________years old now. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth 3.（2022 年河南省对口招生考试第 23 题） Jessica wants to become___________. A. a writer B. some writer C. an writer D. any writer 4.（2021 年河南省对口招生考试第 22 题） We have ______ breakfast at seven every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2019 年河南省对口招生考试第 24 题） There are ___ students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $