摘要:
**基本信息**
以支架式教学为理念,按动名词、不定式、分词分层设题,通过基础夯实、能力提升及真题溯源构建非谓语动词系统训练,助力一轮复习语法应用能力与学习策略形成。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|考点1动名词|10题|固定搭配应用|聚焦doing作宾语/主语等核心用法|
|考点2不定式|10题|句式结构辨析|覆盖to do作宾补/状语等关键考点|
|考点3分词|20题|主动被动区分|综合现在/过去分词作定语/状语用法|
|真题溯源|5题(2017-2022年)|中考原题再现|对接考情,强化高频考点应用|
内容正文:
编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2027版河南省(对口招生考试)
《一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题2 非谓语动词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动名词的用法】
1.I am looking forward to ________ you.
A.seen B.saw C.see D.seeing
2.All of my classmates are good at ________ Photoshop.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
3.________ is a good way to lose weight.
A.Swim B.To swimming C.Swimming D.To swim
4.— Alex, would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy.
— Sorry, dad. I’ll do it right away.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turns
5.She used to _______ with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; lives
6.Jack is fond of ________ pop music while his little brother enjoys ________ street dance.
A.listening; watching B.listening to; watching
C.listening to; to watch D.listening;to watch
7.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
8.My classmate spent two hours ________ the classroom this afternoon.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
9.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _________ his oral English before going abroad.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving
10.I was busy ________ the housework with my mom this weekend.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.to doing
【考点2 不定式的用法】
11.I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _________ the flowers.
A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water
12.Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developed
13.The teacher encourages each student ________ doing small things one by one.
A.start B.to start C.starting D.started
14.They were made ________ day and night those days.
A.work B.worked C.to work D.works
15.It will take me 3 hours ________ my homework tomorrow.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finished D.finish
16.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so
17.She is ________young ________go to school.
A.so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too
18.My mother allows me ______ the Internet for 30 minutes every week.
A.surf B.surfing C.to surf D.surfs
19.Excuse me, could you tell me ________ get to the City Museum?
A.how to B.what to C.where to D.when to
20.Please don’t forget ________ to me, will you?
A.to write B.writing C.writes D.write
【考点3 分词的用法】
21.I saw a snake ________ on the road when I went to school.
A.to lie B.lied C.lay D.lying
22.Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
23.________ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
24.Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, _______ his favorite TV show.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
25.The doctor refused to rest, ________ that there were still patients waiting for her.
A.know B.knowing C.known D.to know
26.________ more water, the fish wouldn’t die.
A.Give B.Given C.Giving D.To give
27.The girl ________ in red is my sister.
A.dressing B.dressed
C.to dress D.dress
28.________ from the top of the mountains, the small village looks beautiful.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see
29.________ in old English, the book is too difficult for us to understand.
A.Writing B.Written C.Wrote D.To write
30.You should take a map with you so that you won’t get ________.
A.lose B.lost C.losing D.to lose
31.It is no good ________ without ________.
A.to read; understanding B.to read; understand
C.reading; understanding D.reading; understand
32.Mr. Green gave his students some good books ________ from the bookstore.
A.buy B.to be bought C.bought D.buying
33.What made you ________ working in that factory ?
A.to stop B.stop C.stopping D.stopped
34.Would you like ________ to my birthday party ?
A.come B.coming C.to come D.came
35.The manager was seen ________ the factory with the foreign guests yesterday afternoon.
A.enter B.entered C.to enter D.to entering
36.— I want to look professional for the job interview.
— You should have your hair ________ first.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.cuts
37.________ English every morning is a good habit.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learns
38.Remember ________ the lights before you leave the lab.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off
39.________ is a good chance for new students ________ get to know each other.
A.This; for B.It; to
C.It; for D.This; to
40.— How do you improve your English listening skills?
— I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
41.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第21题)
My grandma enjoys_________ to music.
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
42.(2020年河南省对口招生考试第27题)
He decides to give up _____.
A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes
43.(2019年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
_______ is a good way to lose weight.
A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming
44.(2018年河南省对口招生考试第29题)
The man ____ beside me is my old friend.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood
45.(2017年河南省对口招生考试第29题)
My father encouraged me ______ better.
A. worked B. working C. to work D. work
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编写说明:2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版河南省(对口招生考试)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2027版河南省(对口招生考试)
《一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题2 非谓语动词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动名词的用法】
1.I am looking forward to ________ you.
A.seen B.saw C.see D.seeing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待见到你。题中look forward to是固定搭配,表示“期待做某事”,其中的to是介词,后可接名词或者动名词作宾语。此处应用seeing。故选D。
2.All of my classmates are good at ________ Photoshop.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我所有的同学都擅长使用Photoshop软件。短语“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”,用动名词作介词宾语,符合语境。故选C。
3.________ is a good way to lose weight.
A.Swim B.To swimming C.Swimming D.To swim
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意:游泳是减肥的好方法。分析句子结构,此处作句子的主语,用动名词,表示泛指的行为。故选C项。
4.— Alex, would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy.
— Sorry, dad. I’ll do it right away.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turns
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——Alex,你介意把音乐调小一点吗?太吵了。——抱歉,爸爸。我马上就做。mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,空格处应填动名词形式。故选B。
5.She used to _______ with her parents, but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; lives
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意:她以前和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯和学校的同学住在一起。根据转折连词but可知,本句是将她过去和现在的生活情况进行对比。第一空,动词短语“used to+动词原形”,意为“曾经……”,讲述她过去的生活情况,to后需接动词原形live;第二空,动词短语“be used to+动名词”,意为“习惯于做某事”,讲述她现在的生活情况,短语中to是介词,后需要接live的动名词形式living。故选A。
6.Jack is fond of ________ pop music while his little brother enjoys ________ street dance.
A.listening; watching B.listening to; watching
C.listening to; to watch D.listening;to watch
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和不及物动词。句意:杰克喜欢听流行音乐,而他的小弟弟喜欢看街舞。listen是不及物动词,因此后接宾语时要加to;enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”,所以第二空接动名词作宾语。故选B。
7.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should practice ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语及动名词。句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你应该每天练习说英语。“practice doing something”为固定短语,意为“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
8.My classmate spent two hours ________ the classroom this afternoon.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的同学今天下午花了两个小时打扫教室。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花一些时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
9.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _________ his oral English before going abroad.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生下定决心在出国前把所有他能用的时间都用来提高他的英语口语。分析句子结构可知,“he could”为定语从句,句中是“devote sth to (doing) sth”结构,意为“把……投入(做)某事”,其中to为介词,后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。
10.I was busy ________ the housework with my mom this weekend.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.to doing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个周末我和妈妈忙着做家务。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
【考点2 不定式的用法】
11.I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _________ the flowers.
A.watering B.watered C.waters D.to water
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我现在很忙。很抱歉,我不能帮忙浇花。根据“I’m busy now. I’m sorry... ”可知,是不能帮忙浇花,考查固定动词短语“help to do sth.”,意为“帮做某事”,用动词不定式to water作宾语。故选D。
12.Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developed
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,这是一个固定短语。故选A项。
13.The teacher encourages each student ________ doing small things one by one.
A.start B.to start C.starting D.started
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师鼓励每个学生开始一件一件地做小事。分析句子可知,此处用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage后需要接不定式to do作宾语补足语,故用to start。故选B。
14.They were made ________ day and night those days.
A.work B.worked C.to work D.works
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式作主语补足语。句意:那些日子他们被迫日夜工作。分析句子可知,“They were made ...”为被动语态结构,即考查固定结构be made to do sth,意为“被要求去做某事”,此处应用带to的不定式作主语补足语,即“to work”。故选C。
15.It will take me 3 hours ________ my homework tomorrow.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finished D.finish
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我明天将花三个小时完成作业。本句为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
16.—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意:—你离开之前本应该向她道谢的。—我本来打算(这样做的),但是我离开时到处都找不到她。mean doing sth:意味着做某事;mean to do sth:打算做某事。根据“but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.”可知,此处表示“本打算感谢她”,故用“mean to do sth”,为了避免重复,常用“mean to”来省略前面提到的动词及相关内容。故选B。
17.She is ________young ________go to school.
A.so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型、动词不定式作结果状语。句意:她太小了,不能去上学。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“太…… 而不能做某事”;“so ...that ...”意为 “如此…… 以至于”,that后需接从句。根据“young”是形容词和“go to school”中go是动词原形可知,是考查“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,是要表达“年龄太小而不能去上学”,第一空用副词too修饰形容词young,第二空用动词不定式符号to,与go to school构成不定式短语作结果状语。故选B。
18.My mother allows me ______ the Internet for 30 minutes every week.
A.surf B.surfing C.to surf D.surfs
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我母亲允许我每周上网 30 分钟。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其中用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
19.Excuse me, could you tell me ________ get to the City Museum?
A.how to B.what to C.where to D.when to
【答案】A
【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达城市博物馆吗?A. how to怎样(问方式);B. what to做什么(问事物,置于空处句意不通);C. where to去哪里(问地点,句中已有地点城市博物馆);D. when to何时去(问时间,不符合问路常见逻辑)。根据“... get to the City Museum”可知,此处是询问“到达博物馆的具体方式”,“how to”符合问路逻辑。故选A。
20.Please don’t forget ________ to me, will you?
A.to write B.writing C.writes D.write
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:请别忘了给我写信,好吗?forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做);forget to do sth忘记要去做某事(未做)。根据“Please don’t forget...”可知,这是一个祈使句,是提醒对方别忘了要去做某事,即“未做”,空处需用不定式结构(to write)作宾语。故选A。
【考点3 分词的用法】
21.I saw a snake ________ on the road when I went to school.
A.to lie B.lied C.lay D.lying
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我去上学的时候,我看到一条蛇正躺在路上。lie躺;lay躺(lie的过去式);lying躺(lie的现在分词);lied说谎(lie的过去式)。根据“when I went to school.”可知,此处表示“我在上学的路上看见一条蛇“正躺”在路上”,故用“see sb./sth. doing sth.”结构,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,因此需用现在分词形式lying。故选D。
22.Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听!我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,用法为hear sb. doing sth的结构,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,故用singing。故选B。
23.________ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:失去了他可爱的狗后,他到处都在寻找它。分析句子可知,逻辑主语“ he”与动词“lose”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作原因状语,且“丢失狗”这个动作先于“到处寻找”,所以应用现在分词的完成式Having lost。故选B。
24.Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, _______ his favorite TV show.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:每个星期五晚上,乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上,观看他最喜欢的电视节目。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,句子的逻辑主语为“George (乔治)”,与watch“观看”是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故选B。
25.The doctor refused to rest, ________ that there were still patients waiting for her.
A.know B.knowing C.known D.to know
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:医生拒绝休息,因为她清楚还有病人在等着她去救治。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语refused,空处是非谓语形式。The doctor与“know”之间是主动关系,且表原因或伴随状态,需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
26.________ more water, the fish wouldn’t die.
A.Give B.Given C.Giving D.To give
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给了更多水,鱼就不会死。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词是“wouldn’t die”,且没有引导从句的连词连接,因此此处应该填非谓语动词;“give”与句子主语“the fish”之间是被动关系,即“鱼被给予更多水”,所以要用过去分词形式作状语。故选B。
27.The girl ________ in red is my sister.
A.dressing B.dressed
C.to dress D.dress
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,表示“穿着红色衣服的”,修饰“the girl”,应用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选B。
28.________ from the top of the mountains, the small village looks beautiful.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶看,这个小村庄看起来很美。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,句子主语“the small village”和“see”是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语。故选A。
29.________ in old English, the book is too difficult for us to understand.
A.Writing B.Written C.Wrote D.To write
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书是用古英语写的,对我们来说太难理解了。分析句子结构可知,句子中的谓语动词是系动词“is”,句中没有连接从句的引导词,故此处应该用非谓语动词。逻辑主语“book”与动词“write”之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故选B。
30.You should take a map with you so that you won’t get ________.
A.lose B.lost C.losing D.to lose
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该带上一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。lose是动词原形,表示“丢失,迷路”;lost是lose的过去分词形式,也可作形容词,表示“丢失的,迷路的”。“get +过去分词”是一种常见的结构,表示进入某种状态或变得某种情况,B选项符合语境和语法规则。故选B。
31.It is no good ________ without ________.
A.to read; understanding B.to read; understand
C.reading; understanding D.reading; understand
【答案】C
【详解】句意:阅读而不理解是没有用的。
第一空,“It is no good doing sth”为固定句型,意为“做某事没有用”,其中it为形式主语,真正主语是动名词短语,故用reading;第二空,without为介词,后接动名词形式,故用understanding。
32.Mr. Green gave his students some good books ________ from the bookstore.
A.buy B.to be bought C.bought D.buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林先生给了他的学生一些从书店买来的好书。
分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词gave,且没有连词,故空格处应填入非谓语动词。名词books与动词buy之间是逻辑上的被动关系,且动作已经完成,故使用过去分词bought作后置定语修饰books。
33.What made you ________ working in that factory ?
A.to stop B.stop C.stopping D.stopped
【答案】B
【详解】句意:是什么让你停止在那家工厂工作的?
make作使役动词时,常用于固定搭配make sb. do sth意为“让某人做某事”,其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此用动词原形stop。
34.Would you like ________ to my birthday party ?
A.come B.coming C.to come D.came
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
would you like to do sth.意为“你愿意做某事吗?”,是表示邀请或征求意见的固定句型,因此应用to come。
35.The manager was seen ________ the factory with the foreign guests yesterday afternoon.
A.enter B.entered C.to enter D.to entering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天下午,有人看到经理和外宾一起进入了工厂。
固定搭配see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb. be seen to do sth.,主动语态中作宾语补足语省略的动词不定式符号to,在被动语态中需要还原。
36.— I want to look professional for the job interview.
— You should have your hair ________ first.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.cuts
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想在求职面试中看起来专业一点。——你应该先去理个发。
固定搭配“have sth. done”意为“让某事被做/请人做某事”,表示宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。句中宾语“your hair”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词作宾语补足语。动词cut的过去分词仍为cut。
37.________ English every morning is a good habit.
A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learns
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天早上学习英语是一个好习惯。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作主语。英语中动词原形不能直接作主语,通常使用动名词或动词不定式作主语。选项中只有Learning为动名词形式,符合语法要求。
38.Remember ________ the lights before you leave the lab.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:离开实验室前记得关灯。
remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(事情还未做)”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(事情已经做过)”。根据句中的“before you leave the lab”可知,关灯的动作还未发生,表示将要进行的动作,因此需用不定式to turn off。
39.________ is a good chance for new students ________ get to know each other.
A.This; for B.It; to
C.It; for D.This; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这对新生来说是一个互相认识的好机会。
此处是固定句型“It is a good chance for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说,做某事是一个好机会”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。因此第一空填It,第二空填to。
40.— How do you improve your English listening skills?
— I spend about twenty minutes ________ English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是如何提高英语听力技能的?——我每天花大约二十分钟看英语视频。
固定搭配“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,应使用动名词形式watching。
41.(2022年河南省对口招生考试第21题)
My grandma enjoys_________ to music.
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我奶奶喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选D。
42.(2020年河南省对口招生考试第27题)
He decides to give up _____.
A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他决定戒烟。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故选A。
43.(2019年河南省对口招生考试第30题)
_______ is a good way to lose weight.
A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:游泳是减肥的好方法。动名词作主语用Swimming。故选C。
44.(2018年河南省对口招生考试第29题)
The man ____ beside me is my old friend.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. stood
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在我旁边的那个人是我的老朋友。standing作后置定语。故选C。
45.(2017年河南省对口招生考试第29题)
My father encouraged me ______ better.
A. worked B. working C. to work D. work
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我爸爸鼓励我做得更好。encourage sb. to do sth.。故选C。
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