摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦代词四类核心(人称/物主/反身/不定),通过基础-培优-新型三级递进设计,构建“概念识别-形式转换-语境应用”的完整训练体系,提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础题|30题(单选中各代词基础用法,填空考查形式转换)|基础概念辨析,覆盖各地名校基础真题|从代词分类识别到单一句法功能,建立概念框架|
|培优题|30题(改错针对格/所有格错误,句型转换训练同义替换)|易错点强化,通过变式训练深化理解|从形式纠错到句式转换,实现知识迁移应用|
|新型题|31题(指代匹配考指代逻辑,短文填空构建语篇,书面表达综合运用)|真实语境综合应用,强调语篇中代词连贯使用|从单句指代到语篇构建,达成语言能力与思维品质的融合提升|
内容正文:
2026人教版小升初名校新题型·代词专项卷
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总分:100分 考试时间:60分钟
考查范围:人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词
题型分布:基础题30分/培优30分/新型题40分
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【基础题(共30分)】
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( ) 1. (2025·北京)____ is my English teacher. ____ name is Miss Li.
A. She; Her
B. He; His
C. She; His
D. He; Her
( ) 2. (2025·上海)This is not ____ book. ____ is at home.
A. my; Mine
B. mine; My
C. my; My
D. mine; Mine
( ) 3. (2025·广州)Please give ____ the book.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( ) 4. (2025·深圳)____ are good friends.
A. You and I
B. I and you
C. You and me
D. Me and you
( ) 5. (2025·杭州)This is my sister. ____ is a doctor.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
( ) 6. (2025·南京)Is this ____ pen? No, it's ____.
A. your; her
B. yours; hers
C. your; hers
D. yours; her
( ) 7. (2025·成都)____ bag is this? It's ____.
A. Who; mine
B. Whose; mine
C. Who; my
D. Whose; my
( ) 8. (2025·武汉)The cat is very cute. ____ name is Mimi.
A. It's
B. Its
C. It
D. Its'
( ) 9. (2025·湖南长沙)We enjoyed ____ at the party.
A. us
B. our
C. ourselves
D. we
( ) 10. (2025·西安)Would you like ____ tea?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. much
( ) 11. (2025·重庆)____ of the students has a new book.
A. Each
B. Every
C. Both
D. All
( ) 12. (2025·苏州)Is there ____ in the classroom?
A. someone
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. no one
( ) 13. (2025·天津)This is Tom. ____ is my classmate.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
( ) 14. (2025·宁波)These are ____ books. Please give ____ to ____.
A. my; them; me
B. mine; them; I
C. my; they; me
D. mine; they; I
( ) 15. (2025·青岛)Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. your
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
16. (2025·北京)This is ____ (I) mother.
17. (2025·上海)____ (she) is a student. ____ (she) name is Lucy.
18. (2025·广州)The book is ____ (you).
19. (2025·深圳)Please tell ____ (we) the story.
20. (2025·杭州)____ (they) classroom is big.
21. (2025·南京)This is not ____ (he) bike. ____ (he) is over there.
22. (2025·成都)The dog is very clever. ____ (it) name is Lucky.
23. (2025·武汉)We should learn to take care of ____ (we).
24. (2025·湖南长沙)Can you help ____ (I) with ____ (I) English?
25. (2025·西安)____ (this) are my friends.
26. (2025·重庆)Is there ____ (something) wrong with your computer?
27. (2025·苏州)Everyone should do ____ (they) best.
28. (2025·天津)This pen is ____ (she).
29. (2025·宁波)____ (who) book is this?
30. (2025·青岛)The children enjoyed ____ (they) in the park.
【培优题(共30分)】
三、单句改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
( ) 31. (2025·重庆)Me and my friend went to the park yesterday. ____
( ) 32. (2025·重庆)This book is her. ____
( ) 33. (2025·重庆)He name is Tom. ____
( ) 34. (2025·重庆)Please give I the pen. ____
( ) 35. (2025·重庆)Its a beautiful day. ____
( ) 36. (2025·苏州)Myself did the homework. ____
( ) 37. (2025·苏州)Is there something in the box? ____
( ) 38. (2025·苏州)This are my books. ____
( ) 39. (2025·苏州)Who bag is this? ____
( ) 40. (2025·苏州)We enjoyed us at the party. ____
四、句型转换(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
41. (2025·天津)This is my book. (改为同义句)
This book ____ ____.
42. (2025·天津)That is her pen. (改为同义句)
That pen ____ ____.
43. (2025·天津)These are our desks. (改为同义句)
These desks ____ ____.
44. (2025·天津)He is my brother. (对划线部分提问)
____ is ____?
45. (2025·天津)This is Tom's schoolbag. (对划线部分提问)
____ schoolbag is this?
46. (2025·宁波)She is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ a teacher?
47. (2025·宁波)They are my friends. (改为否定句)
They ____ my friends.
48. (2025·宁波)I can help you. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ help ____?
49. (2025·宁波)This is a beautiful flower. (改为复数句)
____ ____ beautiful ____.
50. (2025·宁波)That is his ruler. (改为同义句)
That ruler ____ ____.
【新型题(共40分)】
五、代词指代匹配题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2025·北京)选择合适的代词填空,每个词只能用一次:he, she, it, they, we
( ) 51. (2025·北京)My father is a worker. ____ works in a factory.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
( ) 52. (2025·北京)My mother is a nurse. ____ works in a hospital.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
( ) 53. (2025·北京)The cat is black. ____ is very cute.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
( ) 54. (2025·北京)Tom and I are classmates. ____ go to school together.
A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
( ) 55. (2025·北京)The students are having class. ____ are listening carefully.
A. They
B. We
C. He
D. She
六、短文代词综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·上海)用适当的代词填空
My Family
Hi! 56. ____ am Li Ming. This is 57. ____ family. 58. ____ are three people in 59. ____ family: my father, my mother and 60. ____.
61. ____ father is a teacher. 62. ____ works in a middle school. 63. ____ students all like 64. ____ very much.
65. ____ mother is a doctor. 66. ____ works in a hospital. 67. ____ is very kind to 68. ____ patients.
69. ____ love 70. ____ parents very much. We are a happy family.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
七、书面表达(满分15分)
(2025·武汉)
请以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文,介绍你的好朋友,要求正确使用各种代词。
要求:
1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确;
2. 不少于60词;
3. 正确使用至少5种不同的代词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(1-15):
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
二、代词适当形式填空(16-30):
16.my 17.She; Her 18.yours 19.us 20.Their 21.his; His 22.Its 23.ourselves 24.me; my 25.These 26.anything 27.their 28.hers 29.Whose 30.themselves
三、单句改错(31-40):
31.Me→I 32.her→hers 33.He→His 34.I→me 35.Its→It's 36.Myself→I 37.something→anything 38.This→These 39.Who→Whose 40.us→ourselves
四、句型转换(41-50):
41.is mine 42.is hers 43.are ours 44.Who; he 45.Whose 46.Is she 47.aren't 48.Can you; me 49.These are; flowers 50.is his
五、代词指代匹配题(51-55):
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A
六、短文代词综合填空(56-70):
56.I 57.my 58.There 59.my 60.me 61.My 62.He 63.His 64.him 65.My 66.She 67.She 68.her 69.I 70.my
七、书面表达参考范文:
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong.
His favorite sport is basketball. We often play it together after school. He is very friendly to his classmates. They all like him very much.
His mother is a teacher. She works in our school. I often go to his home to do homework with him. We help each other with our lessons.
He is my best friend. I like him very much.
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