Unit 6 Travel plans（期末知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制四年级下册 Unit 6 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问目的地 Where are you going? 【考点二】询问出行方式 How are you going there? 【考点三】询问计划活动 What are you going to do? 【考点四】be going to 一般将来时 【考点五】交通工具表达方式 考点一：询问目的地 Where are you going? 例句： Where are you going this summer? 今年夏天你打算去哪里？ I’m going to Mount Taishan. 我打算去泰山。 解析： Where are you going + 时间？ 询问对方打算去哪里 回答：I’m going to + 地点 注意：地点是副词（如 home， there）时，省略 to 小练习： ( ) 1. —______ are you going this summer? —I‘m going to Dalian. A. What  B. Where  C. How ( ) 2. I’m going ______ Mount Taishan. A. to  B. for  C. at ( ) 3. —Where are you going? —I‘m going ______. A. to home  B. home  C. to there ( ) 4. The summer holiday ______ coming. A. am  B. is  C. are ( ) 5. —Where ______ you going? —I’m going to the park. A. are  B. is  C. am 考点二：询问出行方式 How are you going there? 例句： How are you going to Dalian? 你打算怎么去大连？ I’m going there by ship. 我打算乘船去那里。 解析： How are you going + 地点？ 询问出行方式 回答：I’m going there by + 交通工具 by 后面直接加交通工具，不加 a/an/the 小练习： ( ) 1. —______ are you going to Dalian? —By ship. A. What  B. Where  C. How ( ) 2. I’m going there ______ train. A. by  B. take  C. on ( ) 3. —How are you going to school? —______ bike. A. By  B. Ride  C. On ( ) 4. She is going to Canada ______ plane. A. by  B. take  C. on ( ) 5. I go to school ______ foot. A. by  B. on  C. in 考点三：询问计划活动 What are you going to do? 例句： What are you going to do on Mount Taishan? 你打算在泰山上做什么？ I’m going to see the sunrise. 我打算看日出。 解析： What are you going to do + 其他？ 询问计划做什么 回答：I’m going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be going to 表示“打算，将要” 小练习： 单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are you going to ______? —I’m going to learn kung fu. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 2. I’m going to ______ the sunrise. A. see  B. sees  C. seeing ( ) 3. He is going to ______ in the sea. A. swims  B. swim  C. swimming ( ) 4. They are going to ______ kung fu. A. learns  B. learn  C. learning ( ) 5. —______ are you going to do? —I’m going to read books. A. Where  B. How  C. What 考点四：be going to 一般将来时 例句： I’m going to Mount Taishan. 我打算去泰山。 She is going to learn kung fu. 她打算学功夫。 解析： be going to + 地点：打算去某地 be going to + 动词原形：打算做某事 be 动词随主语变化：I用am，he/she/it用is，you/we/they用are 小练习： 用am， is， are填空 1.I ______ going to Beijing. 2.She ______ going to learn English. 3.We _____ going to the park. 4.He ______ going to see the sunrise. 5.They ______ going to swim in the sea. 考点五：交通工具表达方式 例句： by plane 乘飞机by train 乘火车by ship 乘船by bike 骑自行车 小练习： ( ) 1. 乘飞机的英文是 ______. A. by plane  B. by train  C. by ship ( ) 2. 乘火车的英文是 ______. A. by bike  B. by train  C. by plane ( ) 3. 乘船的英文是 ______. A. by ship  B. by bus  C. by car ( ) 4. 骑自行车的英文是 ______. A. by bike  B. by bus  C. on foot ( ) 5. 步行的英文是 ______. A. by bike  B. by bus  C. on foot 写作指引 作文题目：My Travel Plan / Summer Holiday Plan 写作结构： 1.开头：The summer holiday is coming. 2.中间：介绍去哪里、怎么去、做什么 3.结尾：I will have a good time. 参考句型： The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to ______. I‘m going there by ______. I’m going to ______ there. I will have a good time. 参考范文： My Travel Plan The summer holiday is coming. I‘m going to Dalian with my family. I’m going there by train. I‘m going to swim in the sea. I’m going to see the sunrise. I will have a good time. 综合训练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. June  B. July  C. Monday ( ) 2. A. plane  B. train  C. travel ( ) 3. A. ship  B. bike  C. sea ( ) 4. A. learn  B. sunrise  C. see ( ) 5. A. by  B. on  C. go 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The summer holiday ______ coming. A. am  B. is  C. are ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I‘m going to Mount Taishan. A. What  B. Where  C. How ( ) 3. I’m going to Dalian ______ plane. A. by  B. take  C. on ( ) 4. —What are you going to do? —I’m going to ______ the sunrise. A. see  B. sees  C. seeing ( ) 5. —______ are you going to Canada? —In July. A. What  B. Where  C. When 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你想问“你打算怎么去那里？”，应该说： A. How are you going there?  B. Where are you going? ( ) 2. 你想说“我打算乘火车去少林寺”，应该说： A. I’m going to the Shaolin Temple by plane.   B. I’m going to the Shaolin Temple by train. ( ) 3. 你想问“你打算在泰山做什么？”，应该说： A. What are you going to do on Mount Taishan?  B. Where are you going? ( ) 4. 你想说“祝你们玩得开心！”，应该说： A. Thank you! B. Have a good time!  四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______ (go) to Mount Taishan this summer. 2.She ______ (go) there by plane. 3.They are going to ______ (learn) kung fu. 4.He ______ (be) going to see the sunrise. 5.We ______ (have) a good time. 五、连词成句。 1.is / summer / coming / the / holiday (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.are / where / going / you (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.going / I‘m / to / Mount Taishan (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.you / are / how / going / there (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.going / see / I’m / to / the / sunrise (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I‘m Tom. The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to Dalian with my parents. I‘m going there by ship. I’m going to swim in the sea. I‘m going to see the sunrise. I will have a good time. ( ) 1. Tom is going to Dalian. ( ) 2. Tom is going there by train. ( ) 3. Tom is going to swim in the sea. ( ) 4. Tom is going to see the sunrise. ( ) 5. Tom will not have a good time. 参考答案及解析 知识点拨·小练习 考点一：询问目的地 Where are you going? 1.B 解析：询问地点用 Where。 2.A 解析：go to + 地点，表示“去某地”。 3.B 解析：home 是副词，前面不加 to。 4.B 解析：the summer holiday 是单数，be动词用 is。 5.A 解析：主语 you，be动词用 are。 考点二：询问出行方式 How are you going there? 1.C 解析：询问方式用 How。 2.A 解析：by + 交通工具，表示“乘……”。 3.A 解析：by bike 骑自行车。 4.A 解析：by plane 乘飞机。 5.B 解析：on foot 步行，固定搭配。 考点三：询问计划活动 What are you going to do? 1.A 解析：be going to do sth.，do 用原形。 2.A 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 3.B 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 4.B 解析：learn 用原形。 5.C 解析：询问做什么用 What。 考点四：be going to 一般将来时 1.am 解析：主语 I，be动词用 am。 2.is 解析：主语 She，be动词用 is。 3.are 解析：主语 We，be动词用 are。 4.is 解析：主语 He，be动词用 is。 5.are 解析：主语 They，be动词用 are。 考点五：交通工具表达方式 1.A 解析：乘飞机是 by plane。 2.B 解析：乘火车是 by train。 3.A 解析：乘船是 by ship。 4.A 解析：骑自行车是 by bike。 5.C 解析：步行是 on foot。 综合训练 答案+详细解析 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1.C 解析：Monday（星期一）是星期几，June（六月）和 July（七月）是月份。 2.C 解析：travel（旅行）是动词，plane（飞机）和 train（火车）是交通工具名词。 3.C 解析：sea（海洋）是自然事物，ship（船）和 bike（自行车）是交通工具。 4.B 解析：sunrise（日出）是名词，learn（学习）和 see（看见）是动词。 5.C 解析：go（去）是动词，by（乘）和 on（在……上）是介词。 二、单项选择 1.B 解析：the summer holiday 是单数，be动词用 is。 2.B 解析：根据答语“I‘m going to Mount Taishan.”可知询问地点，用 Where。 3.A 解析：by plane 乘飞机，固定搭配。 4.A 解析：be going to + 动词原形，see 用原形。 5.C 解析：根据答语“In July”可知询问时间，用 When。 三、情景选择 1.A 解析：询问出行方式用 How are you going there? 2.B解析：by train 乘火车，by plane 乘飞机。 3.A 解析：询问计划做什么用 What are you going to do on...? 4.B 解析：祝福对方玩得开心用 Have a good time! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.am going 解析：主语 I，be going to 表将来计划。 2.is going 解析：主语 She，be going to 表将来计划。 3.learn 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 4.is 解析：主语 He，be going to 中 be 用 is。 5.will have 解析：will + 动词原形，表将来。 五、连词成句 1.The summer holiday is coming. 解析：暑假快到了。 2.Where are you going? 解析：你打算去哪里？ 3.I‘m going to Mount Taishan. 解析：我打算去泰山。 4.How are you going there? 解析：你打算怎么去那里？ 5.I’m going to see the sunrise. 解析：我打算去看日出。 六、阅读理解 1.T 解析：根据文中“I‘m going to Dalian with my parents.”可知汤姆要去大连。 2.F 解析：根据文中“I’m going there by ship.”可知乘船去，不是乘火车。 3.T 解析：根据文中“I‘m going to swim in the sea.”可知汤姆要在海里游泳。 4.T 解析：根据文中“I’m going to see the sunrise.”可知汤姆要去看日出。 5.F 解析：根据文中“I will have a good time.”可知他会玩得开心，不是不开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $