Unit 4 Weekend activities（期末知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制四年级下册 Unit 4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般现在时：主语为 I/you/we/they 时的用法 【考点二】一般现在时：主语为 he/she/it 时的用法 【考点三】频率副词 often / sometimes 的用法 【考点四】play + 球类 / play + the + 乐器 【考点五】一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he/she...? 【考点六】询问和介绍他人的周末活动 考点一：一般现在时：主语为 I/you/we/they 时的用法 例句： What do you do at weekends? 你周末做什么？ I often go to see my grandparents. 我经常去看望我的祖父母。 Sometimes I do chores. 有时我做家务。 解析： 主语为 I/you/we/they 时，动词用原形 疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 否定句：主语 + don’t + 动词原形复 小练习： ( ) 1. What ______ you do at weekends? A. do  B. does  C. are ( )2. I often ______ to see my grandparents. A. go  B. goes  C. going ( ) 3. Sometimes I ______ chores. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( )4. ______ you do sports on weekends? A. Are  B. Does  C. Do ( )5. I ______ often watch TV. I read books. A. don’t  B. doesn’t  C. am not 考点二：一般现在时：主语为 he/she/it 时的用法 例句： What does your mother do at weekends? 你妈妈周末做什么？ She often goes shopping. 她经常去购物。 He often plays the piano. 他经常弹钢琴。 解析： What does your mother do at weekends? 你妈妈周末做什么？ She often goes shopping. 她经常去购物。 He often plays the piano. 他经常弹钢琴。 小练习：填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What ______ (do) your mother do at weekends? 2.She often ______ (go) shopping on Saturday. 3.He ______ (play) the piano very well. 4.______ (do) Tom often play computer games? 5.My father ______ (go) fishing on Sundays. 考点三：频率副词 often / sometimes 的用法 例句： I often go to see my grandparents. 我经常去看望我的祖父母。 Sometimes I do chores. 有时我做家务。 He usually plays football. 他通常踢足球。 解析： often（常常）：频率较高，约60% sometimes（有时）：频率较低，约30% usually（通常）：频率最高，约80% 频率副词放在实义动词之前 小练习：根据中文意思，补全英文句子 1.我经常去看望我的祖父母。I __________ go to see my grandparents. 2.有时我做家务。__________ I do chores. 3.他通常踢足球。He __________ plays football. 4.她经常去购物。She __________ goes shopping. 5.有时他去钓鱼。__________ he goes fishing. 考点四：play + 球类 / play + the + 乐器 例句： I often play volleyball. 我经常打排球。 He often plays the piano. 他经常弹钢琴。 Does Peter often play the violin? 彼得经常拉小提琴吗？ 解析： play + 球类/运动：中间不加 the play + the + 乐器：中间必须加 the 小练习： 用 play, plays, play the, plays the 填空 1.I often ______ volleyball. 2.She ______ piano every day. 3.He ______ football on Sundays. 4.Does he ______ violin? 5.Let’s ______ basketball. 考点五：一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he/she...? 例句: Do you do sports? 你做运动吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t. Does Tom often play computer games? 汤姆经常玩电脑游戏吗？ No, he doesn’t. 解析： Do you + 动词原形？询问对方 Does he/she + 动词原形？询问他人 注意：Does 后面动词用原形 小练习：用 do, does, don’t, doesn’t 填空 1.—______ you often take pictures? —Yes, I ______. 2.—______ Peter often play the violin? —Yes, he ______. 3.—______ Tom often play computer games? —No, he ______. 4.I ______ often do chores. I play sports. 5.She ______ often go to the cinema. She reads books. 考点六：询问和介绍他人的周末活动 例句： What does your mother do at weekends? 你妈妈周末做什么？ She often goes shopping. 她经常去购物。 解析： 询问他人周末活动：What does + 某人 + do at weekends? 回答：某人 + often/sometimes + 动词第三人称单数形式 小练习：根据问句写出答句或根据答句写出问句 1.What does your father do at weekends? He often ______ (go) fishing. 2.What does your mother do at weekends? She often ______ (go) shopping. 3.—________________________________? —He often plays the piano. 4.—________________________________? —She sometimes goes to the cinema. 5.What does Tom do at weekends? He ______ (read) books. 写作指引 作文题目：My Weekend / My Family‘s Weekend 写作结构： 1.开头：I’m happy on the weekend. 2.中间：介绍自己/家人的周末活动 3.结尾：I like my weekend. 参考句型： At weekends, I often ______. Sometimes I ______. My father/mother often ______. He/She sometimes ______. 参考范文： My Weekend I‘m happy on the weekend. At weekends, I often go to see my grandparents. Sometimes I do chores. I often play volleyball with my friends. I like my weekend. 综合训练 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. weekend  B. Monday  C. Friday ( ) 2. A. often  B. sometimes  C. volleyball ( ) 3. A. cinema  B. museum  C. violin ( ) 4. A. fishing  B. shopping  C. morning ( ) 5. A. play  B. piano  C. violin 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do you do ______ weekends? —I often read books. A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 2. I often go to see ______ grandparents. A. I  B. my  C. me ( ) 3. —______ he often play football? —Yes, he does. A. Do  B. Is  C. Does ( ) 4. She often ______ shopping on Saturday. A. go  B. goes  C. going ( ) 5. Sometimes I ______ to the museum. A. go  B. goes  C. going 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你想问对方周末做什么，应该说： A. What do you do at weekends? B. What are you doing? C. Where do you go? ( ) 2. 你想说“周末我经常去打排球”，应该说： A. I often go shopping.  B. I often play volleyball. C. I often go to the cinema. ( ) 3. 你想问“你妈妈周末做什么”，应该说： A. What does your mother do at weekends?  B. What do you do at weekends?  C. Where does your mother go? ( ) 4. 你想说“有时他去钓鱼”，应该说： A. Sometimes he goes shopping.  B. Sometimes he goes fishing.  C. Sometimes he goes to the cinema. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What ______ (do) your sister do at weekends? 2.He often ______ (play) the piano. 3.Sometimes I ______ (go) to the museum. 4.______ (do) Tom often play computer games? No, he ______ (do not). 5.She ______ (go) shopping on Saturday morning. 五、连词成句。 1.do / weekends / what / you / at / do (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.often / grandparents / see / I / my / go / to (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.does / mother / what / your / do / weekends / at (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.often / she / shopping / goes (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.he / play / does / often / violin / the (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I‘m Tom. I’m happy on the weekend. On Saturday, I often play volleyball with my friends. Sometimes I go fishing with my father. On Sunday, I often go to see my grandparents. I help them do chores. I like my weekend. ( ) 1. Tom often plays volleyball on Saturday. ( ) 2. Tom sometimes goes fishing with his mother. ( ) 3. Tom goes to see his grandparents on Sunday. ( ) 4. Tom helps his grandparents do chores. ( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like his weekend. 参考答案及解析 知识点拨·小练习 考点一：一般现在时：主语为 I/you/we/they 时的用法 1.A 解析：主语 you，助动词用 do，构成疑问句 What do you do at weekends? 2.A 解析：主语 I，often 后用动词原形 go。 3.A 解析：主语 I，Sometimes 后用动词原形 do。 4.C 解析：主语 you，一般疑问句用 Do 提问。 5.A 解析：主语 I，否定用 don‘t，don’t often watch TV 意为“不经常看电视”。 考点二：一般现在时：主语为 he/she/it 时的用法 1.does 解析：主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 2.goes 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，go 加 es 变为 goes。 3.plays 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，play 加 s 变为 plays。 4.Does 解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 Does 提问。 5.goes 解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，go 加 es 变为 goes。 考点三：频率副词 often / sometimes / usually 的用法 1.often 解析：often 意为“经常”，放在实义动词 go 之前。 2.Sometimes 解析：Sometimes 意为“有时”，放在句首，首字母大写。 3.usually 解析：usually 意为“通常”，放在实义动词 plays 之前。 4.often 解析：often 意为“经常”，放在实义动词 goes 之前。 5.Sometimes 解析：Sometimes 意为“有时”，放在句首，首字母大写。 考点四：play + 球类 / play + the + 乐器 1.play 解析：volleyball 是球类运动，不加 the；主语 I 用 play。 2.plays the 解析：piano 是乐器，加 the；主语 She 用 plays。 3.plays 解析：football 是球类运动，不加 the；主语 He 用 plays。 4.play the 解析：violin 是乐器，加 the；does 后用动词原形 play。 5.play 解析：basketball 是球类运动，不加 the；Let‘s 后用动词原形。 考点五：一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he/she...? 1.Do; do 解析：主语 you，助动词用 Do；肯定回答用 do。 2.Does; does 解析：主语 Peter，助动词用 Does；肯定回答用 does。 3.Does; doesn’t 解析：主语 Tom，助动词用 Does；否定回答用 doesn‘t。 4.don’t 解析：主语 I，否定用 don‘t。 5.doesn’t 解析：主语 She，否定用 doesn‘t。 考点六：询问和介绍他人的周末活动 1.goes 解析：主语 He，go 加 es 变为 goes。 2.goes 解析：主语 She，go 加 es 变为 goes。 3.What does he do at weekends? 解析：根据答句“他经常弹钢琴”，问句应为“他周末做什么？” 4.What does she do at weekends? 解析：根据答句“她有时去电影院”，问句应为“她周末做什么？” 5.reads 解析：主语 He，read 加 s 变为 reads。 综合训练 答案+详细解析 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项 1.A 解析：weekend（周末）是时间概念，Monday（星期一）和 Friday（星期五）是具体的星期几。 2.C 解析：often（常常）和 sometimes（有时）是频率副词，volleyball（排球）是运动名词。 3.C 解析：cinema（电影院）和 museum（博物馆）是场所，violin（小提琴）是乐器。 4.C 解析：fishing（钓鱼）和 shopping（购物）是活动，morning（早上）是时间。 5.A 解析：play（玩/演奏）是动词，piano（钢琴）和 violin（小提琴）是乐器名词。 二、单项选择 1.C 解析：at weekends 是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。 2.B 解析：my 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 grandparents。 3.C 解析：主语 he，一般疑问句用 Does 提问，后面动词用原形 play。 4.B 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，go 加 es 变为 goes。 5.A 解析：Sometimes 后用动词原形 go。 三、情景选择 1.A 解析：询问对方周末做什么，用 What do you do at weekends? 2.B 解析：表达“打排球”用 play volleyball。 3.A 解析：询问“你妈妈周末做什么”，用 What does your mother do at weekends? 4.B 解析：表达“去钓鱼”用 go fishing。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.does 解析：主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 2.plays 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，play 加 s 变为 plays。 3.go 解析：Sometimes 后用动词原形 go。 4.Does; doesn’t 解析：主语 Tom，一般疑问句用 Does；否定回答用 doesn‘t。 5.goes 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，go 加 es 变为 goes。 五、连词成句 1.What do you do at weekends? 解析：特殊疑问句结构：What + 助动词 do + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2.I often go to see my grandparents. 解析：主语 I + 频率副词 often + 动词短语 go to see + 物主代词 my + 名词 grandparents。 3.What does your mother do at weekends? 解析：主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 4.She often goes shopping. 解析：主语 She + 频率副词 often + 动词 goes shopping。 5.Does he often play the violin? 解析：一般疑问句，主语 he，助动词 Does 提前，动词用原形。 六、阅读理解 1.T 解析：根据文中“On Saturday, I often play volleyball with my friends.”可知 Tom 周六经常打排球。 2.F 解析：根据文中“Sometimes I go fishing with my father.”可知 Tom 是和父亲去钓鱼，不是母亲。 3.T 解析：根据文中“On Sunday, I often go to see my grandparents.”可知 Tom 周日去看望祖父母。 4.T 解析：根据文中“I help them do chores.”可知 Tom 帮助祖父母做家务。 5.F 解析：根据文中“I like my weekend.”可知 Tom 喜欢他的周末。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $