内容正文:
03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语六年级下册期末冲刺专项 (人教PEP版)
A组:连词成句
1.is, your, how, pencil, long (?)
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2.stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.)
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3.us, both of, It’s, together, than, taller (.) 它比我俩加起来还高。
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4.is, you, stronger, your cousin, than (?)
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5.weekend, how, your, was (?)
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6.stayed, at, and , home, I, slept (.)
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7.you, did, do, else, anything (?)
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8.your, see, I, sometime, pictures, can (?)
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9.went, I, park, the, yesterday, to (.)
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10.took, pictures, Shanghai, in, last year, my mother (.)
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11.last, holiday, where, you, go, did, summer (?)
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12.bike, couldn’t, before, I, ride, my (.)
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13.in, there, tall buildings, were, the village, any, before (?)
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14.bike, couldn’t, before, I, ride, my (.)
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15.my, no, old, was, there, in, library, school (.)
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16.him, his, friend, bought, for, umbrella, an (.)
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17.on, glasses, are, fridge, Your, the (.)
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18.under, is, Classroom 1, teachers’ office, the (.)
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19.is, Where, friend, your, from (?)
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20.the dining hall, before, was, what, like (?)
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B组:句型转换
21.This tree is short. (改为否定句,句意不变)
This tree ______________ ______________.
22.The boy is 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
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23.My father is heavier than my mother. (改为同义句)
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24.She is shorter than me. (改为同义句)
I am ______________ ______________ her.
25.Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话)
Lucy is ______________ ______________ Lily.
26.He does well in English. (改为否定句)
He ______________ ______________ well in English.
27.My mother works in a hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ your mother ______________ in a hospital?
28.He cleaned his room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ he ______________ his room last weekend?
29.Did Sam go fishing last weekend? (作否定回答)
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30.She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
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31.I saw a film last night. (改为否定句)
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32.Tom goes to the park every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写句子)
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33.My weekend was very good. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ your weekend?
34.Zhang Peng washed his clothes last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ Zhang Peng______________ his clothes last Sunday?
35.I went to John’s home yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
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36.John saw lots of grapes over his holiday. (改成一般疑问句)
John lots of grapes over his holiday?
37.I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________you go to the park?
38.I went to Xi’an by train. (对划线部分提问)
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39.I eat fresh food and buy gifts for my friends. (改为一般过去时的句子)
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40.The beach was beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
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41.I play football with Zhang Peng on Sunday. (用last Sunday改写句子)
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42.I went to the Great Wall by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________you go to the Great Wall?
43.Sarah went to Guiyang with her friends last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ Sarah go to Guiyang with last weekend?
44.We had a library and there were some computers. (改为否定句)
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45.Were there any computers in your old school? (作肯定完整回答)
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46.There was a big tree in my school. (改为复数句)
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47.There wasn’t a water bottle on the table. (写出同义句)
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48.I was short five years ago. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
—______________ ______________ short five years ago?
—______________, I ______________.
49.The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子)
The man ______________ ______________ the computer before.
50.There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句)
There ______________ ______________gyms.
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参考答案:
1.How long is your pencil?
【详解】is是,your你的,how long多长,pencil铅笔,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的铅笔多长?
2.My brother is stronger than me.
【详解】stronger更强壮的,brother哥哥,me我,my我的,is是,than比,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我哥哥比我强壮。
3.It’s taller than both of us together.
【详解】both of us我们两个,It’s它是,together一起,than比,taller更高。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它比我俩加起来还高。
4.Is your cousin stronger than you?
【详解】is是,you你,stronger更强壮的,your你的,cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹,than比。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的堂兄/弟/ 姐/妹比你更强壮吗?
5.How was your weekend?
【详解】weekend周末,how怎样,your你的,was是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的周末怎么样?
6.I stayed at home and slept.
【详解】stayed at home待在家,and和,I我,slept睡觉,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我待在家睡觉了。
7.Did you do anything else?
【详解】you你,did助动词,do做,anything else别的事情,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你还做了什么吗?
8.Can I see your pictures sometime?
【详解】your你的,see看,I我,sometime某时,pictures照片,can能,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我改天能看看你的照片吗?
9.I went to the park yesterday.
【详解】went to the park去公园,I我,yesterday昨天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我昨天去了公园。
10.My mother took pictures in Shanghai last year.
【详解】took pictures拍照,in Shanghai在上海,my mother我的妈妈,last year去年,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,根据词义连词成句:去年我妈妈在上海拍了照片。
11.Where did you go last summer holiday?
【详解】last summer holiday去年暑假,where在哪里,you你,go去,did助动词,根据所给单词和问号,可知该句为特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:去年暑假你去了哪里?
12.Before I couldn’t ride my bike.
【详解】bike自行车,couldn’t不能,before以前,I我,ride骑,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:以前我不会骑我的自行车。
13.Were there any tall buildings in the village before?
【详解】in the village在村子里,there were有,tall buildings高楼,any任何,before以前,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:以前这个村子里有高楼吗?
14.I couldn’t ride my bike before.
【详解】bike自行车,couldn’t不会,before以前,I我,ride骑,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:以前我不会骑自行车。
15.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】there was有,no没有,library图书馆,in my old school在我的旧学校,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:在我的旧学校没有图书馆。
16.His friend bought an umbrella for him.
【详解】him他(宾格), his他的, friend朋友, bought买(buy的过去式) ,for给,umbrella雨伞, an一把。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,根据词义连成句子:他的朋友给他买了一把雨伞。
17.Your glasses are on the fridge.
【详解】on在……上面,glasses眼镜,are是,fridge冰箱,Your你的,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你的眼镜在冰箱上面。
18.Classroom 1 is under the teachers’ office.
【详解】under在……下面,is是,Classroom 1一号教室,the teachers’ office教师办公室,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:一号教室在教师办公室下面。
19.Where is your friend from?
【详解】is是,Where哪里,friend朋友,your你的,from来自,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的朋友来自哪里?
20.What was the dining hall like before?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the dining hall餐厅,before之前,what什么,was是,is的过去式,like像。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:餐厅以前是什么样子的?故答案为:What was the dining hall like before?
21.isn’t tall
【详解】句意:这棵树很矮。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,缩写是isn’t,short矮,反义词tall,isn’t tall不高。
22.How heavy is the boy?
【详解】句意:这个男孩重46公斤。划线部分46 kilograms是重量,提问用How heavy,原句中含有is,提到主语前,其他不变。
23.My mother is thinner than my father.
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸比我妈妈重。根据原句可知同义句为:我妈妈比我爸爸瘦。更瘦的thinner。
24.taller than
【详解】原句句意:她比我矮。要求改为同义句,同义转换后就是“我比她高”。高的tall,其比较级形式是taller,比较级句型要用than引出比较对象。
25.shorter than
【详解】原句句意:露西1.5米高。莉莉1.6米高。用比较级改为一句话为:露西比莉莉矮。更矮的shorter,比than。
26.doesn’t do
【详解】句意:他英语学得好。原句是一般现在时,主语He他是第三人称单数,does是实义动词,改为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do。
27.Does work
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在一家医院工作。原句是一般现在时,主语my mother我的妈妈是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后面的动词work恢复原形。
28.Did clean
【详解】原句句意:他上周末打扫了房间。原句动词是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,放在句首,cleaned变为原形clean。
29.No, he didn’t.
【详解】句意:萨姆上周末去钓鱼了吗?Did引导的一般疑问句,主语是Sam,否定回答是No, he didn’t.
30.She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t或did not,cleaned变原形clean。
31.I didn’t see a film last night.
【详解】原句句意:我昨晚看电影了。原句谓语动词saw是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,didn’t后跟动词原形,saw的原形是see。
32.Tom went to the park last weekend.
【详解】句意:汤姆每个周末都会去公园。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,故goes应改为过去式went,every weekend应改为last weekend,其余不变。
33.How was
【详解】原句句意:我的周末非常好。划线部分是周末的状况,用how提问,其余不变。
34.Did wash
【详解】句意:张鹏上周日洗了他的衣服。原句是陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,washed是过去式,改为一般疑问句时,需借助于助动词did来引导,后面的谓语动词washed改为原形wash。
35.Where did you go yesterday?
【详解】原句句意:我昨天去了约翰家。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你昨天去了哪里?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,去用原形go。
36.,
【详解】原句句意:约翰在假期里看到了很多葡萄。原句谓语动词saw是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,saw变原形see。
37.When did
【详解】原句句意:我昨天去了公园。画线部分是时间,用when提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。
38.How did you go to Xi’an?
【详解】句意:我坐火车去西安。划线部分是出行方式,用How提问,went是过去式,需借助助动词did,其后用动词原形go。
39.I ate fresh food and bought gifts for my friends.
【详解】句意:我吃新鲜的食物并且给我的朋友们买礼物。把原句改为一般过去时,需要把句中的动词变为过去式,eat的过去式是ate,buy的过去式是bought。
40.How was the beach?
【详解】句意:这个沙滩很美丽。原句是一般过去时,对形容词beautiful提问,要用特殊疑问词How,be动词是was,所以问句的结构是:How+was+主语?
41.I played football with Zhang Peng last Sunday.
【详解】句意:我在周日和张鹏踢足球。题目要求用last Sunday改写句子,句子时态变为一般过去时,play需用过去式played,把on Sunday替换为last Sunday。
42.How did
【详解】原句句意:我乘公交车去长城。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,原句时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词go,改为特殊疑问句要借助助动词did。
43.Who did
【详解】原句句意:萨拉上周末和她的朋友们去了贵阳。画线部分是人,用who提问,句子是一般过去时,go是动词原形,助动词用did。
44.We didn’t have a library and there weren’t any computers.
【详解】原句句意:我们有一个图书馆,里面有一些电脑。句子是一般过去时,had是实义动词过去式,were是be动词,改为否定句,第一句的实义动词前加助动词didn’t,had变原形have,were变为weren’t,some变any。
45.Yes, there were.
【详解】句意:你以前的学校有电脑吗?这是there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句,be动词过去式为were,作肯定完整回答要用Yes, there were.
46.There were big trees in my school.
【详解】句意:在我的学校里有一棵大树。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。改为复数句需将There was改为There were,a big tree改为big trees。
47.There was no water bottle on the table.
【详解】句意:桌子上没有水瓶。改为同义句,原句中的wasn’t可替换为was no。
48.Were you Yes was
【详解】句意:我五年前矮。句子含有be动词was,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词were,肯定回答Yes, 主语+be,主语用I,be动词用was。
49.couldn’t use
【详解】句意:这个男人不会用电脑。本题考查时态转换,用before改写句子时,句子需使用一般过去时,can’t 的过去式是couldn’t,后面接动词原形use,故答案为couldn’t;use。
50.were no
【详解】句意:没有任何体育馆。本题考查同义句转换,“There weren’t any...”与“There were no...”意思相同,都表示“没有……”,故答案为were;no。
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