专题06 Unit 6 At one with nature（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语外研版

专题06 Unit 6 At one with nature 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit6 At one with nature核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit6 At one with nature重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit6 At one with nature语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit6 At one with nature 概要写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit6 At one with nature核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. completion n. 完成；结束；竣工 the completion of the project 项目竣工 The building is nearing completion.这座大楼即将竣工。 completeadj. 完整的；全部的 Please give me a complete list of names.请给我一份完整的名单。 v. 完成；结束 I need ten minutes to complete the task.我还需要十分钟完成这项任务。 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 I completely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。 2. prevent v. 预防；阻止；妨碍 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止 / 防止…… 做某事 Wearing masks can prevent us from getting ill. 戴口罩能预防我们生病。 preventionn. 预防；阻止 We should pay attention to the prevention of accidents. 我们应当重视事故预防。 preventiveadj. 预防的；防病的 The hospital offers preventive health care services. 这家医院提供预防保健服务。 3. harmony n. 和谐；融洽；和睦 in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处 They live in perfect harmony. 他们相处得十分融洽。 harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的 We have a harmonious family. 我们有一个和睦的家庭。 4. design v. 设计；构思；计划n. 设计；图案；构思 design sth. for sb./sth. 为…… 设计某物 She designed a new dress. 她设计了一款新连衣裙。 The building is of modern design. 这座建筑风格现代。 designer n. 设计师；设计者 He is a famous fashion designer. 他是一名知名时装设计师。 designed adj. 有计划的；故意的 The course is designed for beginners. 这门课程是为初学者设置的。 5. harm v. 伤害；损害n. 伤害；危害 do harm to sb./sth. 对…… 造成伤害 Smoking will harm your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 Eating too much does harm to your stomach. 吃得太多对你的肠胃有害。 harmful adj. 有害的 Smoking is harmful to your body. 吸烟对你的身体有害。 harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 This kind of insect is harmless to humans. 这种昆虫对人类无害。 6. replace v. 取代；替换；更换 replace A with/by B 用 B 替换 A We replaced the old windows. 我们更换了旧窗户。 People use phones to replace letters now. 如今人们用电话代替书信。 replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品 The car needs a tyre replacement. 这辆车需要更换轮胎。 replaceable adj. 可替换的 7. material n. 材料；原料；素材adj. 物质的；有形的 raw material 原材料 This bag is made of special material. 这个包由特殊材料制成。 materialsn. 物资；用品（复数） The school provides learning materials for students. 学校为学生提供学习用品。 materialistic adj. 贪图物质的；功利的 He is not so materialistic. 他并不十分看重物质。 8. consumer n. 消费者；顾客 consumer goods 消费品 consumer demand 消费需求 consume v. 消耗；消费；吃 / 喝 Cars consume a lot of fuel. 汽车会消耗大量燃料。 consumption n. 消耗；消费；消耗量 The consumption of electricity has increased. 用电量有所增加。 9. priority n. 优先事项；优先权；重点 give priority to 优先考虑 Safety is our top priority. 安全是我们的首要任务。 prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在…… 之前 I have no prior experience in this field. 我在这个领域没有过往经验。 prioritize v. 优先处理；确定优先级 You need to prioritize your daily work. 你需要分清日常工作的主次。 10. barrier n. 障碍；屏障；分界线 language barrier 语言障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒 Lack of confidence is a barrier to success. 缺乏自信是成功的障碍。 bar n. 酒吧；栅栏；横杆v. 阻挡；禁止 The fence bars the way. 围栏挡住了去路。 11. platform n. 站台；平台；讲台；平台（线上） service platform 服务平台 platform ticket 站台票 We met on the train platform. 我们在火车站台相遇。 platform v. 把… 放在台上；为… 设立平台 The speaker was platformed in the hall. 演讲者被安排在大厅的讲台上。 12. sail v. 航行；启航；乘船出行n. 帆；航行 set sail 启航 sail across the sea 横渡大海 The ship will sail at dawn. 这艘船将于黎明启航。 sailor n. 水手；海员 His father is an experienced sailor. 他的父亲是一名经验丰富的水手。 sailing n. 帆船运动；航行 Sailing is a popular sport here. 帆船运动在这里很受欢迎。 13. publish v. 出版；发表；公布 publish a report 公布报告 He published his new poem recently. 他近期发表了新作。 publisher n. 出版商；出版社；发布方 The publisher refused to print the book. 这家出版社拒绝出版这本书。 publication n. 出版；发行；出版物 The book is ready for publication. 这本书即将出版。 publishing n. 出版业 She works in the publishing industry. 她从事出版行业。 14. green fingers n. 园艺技能；擅长园艺 He has green fingers. 他很会侍弄花草。 15. expert n. 专家；能手 adj. 熟练的；专业的 an expert in/on sth. 某方面的专家 She is an expert on education. 她是教育领域的专家。 He gave expert advice. 他给出了专业的建议。 expertise n. 专业知识；专长 We need his professional expertise. 我们需要他的专业专长。 16. branch n. 树枝；分支；分部；分店 v. 分岔；分支 a branch of the company 公司分部 The bird landed on a branch. 鸟儿落在一根树枝上。 This bank has branches nationwide. 这家银行在全国设有分行。 17. limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 be limited to 局限于 Our time is limited. 我们的时间有限。 The service is limited to members only. 这项服务仅限会员使用。 limit v. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 There is a speed limit here. 这里有速度限制。 limitation n. 限制；局限；缺陷 Everyone has their own limitations. 每个人都有自身的局限。 unlimited adj. 无限的；无限制的 You will get unlimited access to the resources. 你可以无限制使用这些资源。 18. benefit v. 有益于；受益 n. 益处；福利；好处 benefit from 从…… 受益 for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 Exercise benefits your health. 运动有益健康。 We all benefit from this policy. 我们都从这项政策中获益。 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 beneficiary n. 受益者；受益人 She is the main beneficiary of the fund. 她是这笔基金的主要受益人。 19. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；友善的 a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行 The room has a pleasant smell. 这个房间有怡人的气味。 please v. 使高兴；取悦；愿意 Do as you please. 随你便。 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 be pleased with 对…… 感到满意 I am pleased with the result. 我对结果很满意。 pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣；乐事 20. energy n. 能量；精力；能源 save energy 节约能源 She has so much energy every day. 她每天都精力充沛。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的 Young people are usually energetic. 年轻人通常精力旺盛。 energetically adv. 精力充沛地；积极地 They worked energetically all day. 他们一整天都干劲十足地工作。 【牛刀小试】 一、英译汉 1. priority 2. barrier 3. publication 4. limitation 5. beneficiary 二、汉译英 1. 消费者 2. 航行；启航 3. 有限的 4. 专业知识；专长 5. 令人愉快的 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 选词库：energy, benefit, platform, branch, publish 1.This newspaper is ______ every morning. 2.We can get lots of ______ from regular exercise. 3.The company opened a new ______ in this city last year. 4.This website serves as a useful learning ______ for students. 5.Young children usually have plenty of ______. 二、句子汉译英 1.缺乏经验会成为你求职路上的障碍。（barrier） —————————————————————————————————— 2. 这项活动仅限会员参加。(limited) —————————————————————————————————— 考点二 Unit6 At one with nature重点词组搭配 at one with nature 与自然融为一体 ethnic group 民族；族群 be wrapped in 被…… 包裹；笼罩在…… 之中 Longji Rice Terraces 龙脊梯田 be home to 是…… 的所在地；栖息着 hundreds of years 数百年 from the bottom to the top 从底部到顶部 go to the trouble 不辞辛劳；特意费心 prevent...from doing 阻止…… 做某事 wash away 冲走；冲垮 in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处 rainy season 雨季 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 feed on 以…… 为食 pass down 传承；流传下去 ancient methods 古老的方法 admire great wonder 惊叹伟大奇观 be popular with 受…… 欢迎 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 climate zone 气候带 the whole world 全世界 millions of 数百万的；无数的 have green fingers 擅长园艺；有园艺天赋 expert gardener 园艺能手；资深园丁 wait for 等待（原拼写 wait foe 有误） improve air quality 改善空气质量 reflect on 反思；思考 limited space 有限的空间 be good for 对…… 有益 be in doubt 心存疑虑；不确定 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 1. 与自然融为一体 2. 阻止…… 做某事 3. 与…… 和谐相处 4. 传承；流传下去 5. 受…… 欢迎 6. 改善空气质量 7. 对…… 有益 8. 心存疑虑；不确定 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 选词框：at one with nature, in harmony with, pass down, wash away, be home to 请选用合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 1. This old village ____________ many kinds of wild animals. 2. The traditional skills have been ____________ from generation to generation. 3. We should live ____________ our environment. 4. Heavy rain may ____________ the soil on the hillside. 5. Walking in the forest makes you feel ____________. 二、单项选择 1. Nothing can prevent him ______ pursuing his dream. A. from B. with C. for D. at 2. The beautiful scenery ______ me ______ my hometown. A. reminds; of B. thinks; of C. talks; about D. cares; for 3. These old stories have been ______ for hundreds of years. A. taken down B. passed down C. put down D. turned down 4. The area ______ rich plants and animals. A. is good for B. is popular with C. is home to D. is full with 5. Everyone knows fresh air ______ our health. A. is strict with B. is ready for C. is good for D. is famous for 考点三 Unit 6 At one with nature 语法解析梳理 定语从句：介词+关系代词 一、核心基础 可用关系代词：只能用 whom（指人）、which（指物），不能用 who /that 指人：The woman with whom I worked is friendly.和我共事的那位女士很友善。 指物：This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.这就是我写信用的那支笔。 结构公式 介词 + whom（先行词是人） 介词 + which（先行词是物） 位置：介词可提前（放关系代词前），也可后置（留在从句谓语后），含义不变。 介词提前：The house in which they live is old. 介词后置：The house which/that they live in is old. 二、介词如何选择（3 大判断依据，重中之重） 1. 看从句里的动词搭配（最常考） 动词 + 固定介词，介词随动词走。 例： This is the girl with whom I played yesterday. = This is the girl whom/that I played with yesterday. 解析：固定搭配 play with sb.，所以介词用 with。 2. 看先行词的固定搭配 名词 + 固定介词，介词随先行词走。 例： I remember the house in which we lived. = I remember the house which/that we lived in. 解析：先行词 house，搭配 in the house，介词用 in。 3. 看句子整体句意（表时间、地点、原因、方式） 表地点：in/on/at + which 表时间：on/in/during + which 表原因：for which（= why） 表方式：in which（= that / 省略） 三、高频考点分类 + 例句 （一）表地点：in /on/at + which in which = where（在…… 里面） The factory in which my father works is very big.我爸爸工作的那家工厂很大。 on which = where（在…… 之上） The desk on which there is a book is mine.上面有一本书的桌子是我的。 （二）表时间：on /in + which on which = when（用于具体某天） I still remember the day on which we first met. 我依然记得我们初次见面的那天。 （三）表原因：for which = why This is the reason for which he was late. = This is the reason why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。 （四）表方式：in which = that / 省略（固定句型） 先行词为 the way（方式、方法） I don't like the way in which you speak. = I don't like the way that you speak. = I don't like the way you speak.我不喜欢你说话的方式。 （五）指人：介词 + whom with whom The boy with whom you talked just now is my classmate.刚才和你说话的男孩是我同学。 to whom She is the teacher to whom I gave the gift.她就是我送礼物的那位老师。 四、必记规则 & 易错点 1.介词提前时，禁用 that /who ❌ the girl with that I met ✅ the girl with whom I met 2.固定短语不可拆分，介词不能提前 look for, take care of, look after 等短语动词，介词要留在后面 ❌ The man for whom we looked is here. ✅ The man (whom/that) we looked for is here. 【牛刀小试】 给结合所学语法，在横线上填入正确介词，每空一词。 1.The house ______ we lived last year is very beautiful. 2.I still remember the day ______ you came to see me. 3.This is the reason ______ she was angry. 4.The boy ______ I played basketball is my deskmate. 5.The girl ______ I gave my notebook is Lily. 【即学即练】 单项选择 1.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. in which B. for which C. with which D. to which 2.I will always remember the day ______ we first met each other. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which 3.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is unknown to us. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. with which 4.The woman ______ you spoke just now is our new head teacher. A. to whom B. for whom C. in whom D. on whom 5.The pen ______ I write notes works very well. A. by which B. with which C. for which D. at which 6.This is the student ______ I lent my storybook yesterday. A. with whom B. to whom C. on whom D. in whom 7.The hotel ______ we stayed during the trip was clean and comfortable. A. at which B. on which C. for which D. with which 8.I don't like the way ______ he treats his friends. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which 考点四 Unit 6 At one with nature 概要写作 一、写作主题 围绕 **Fruit and herbal teas（水果花草茶）** 完成英文概要（summary）写作，掌握概要写作提炼核心信息、重构连贯简洁段落的方法。 二、原文文本梳理（先抓段落主旨 + 主题句） 段落 1（流行度与种植习惯） 主题句：British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs. 核心信息： 柠檬、生姜这类风味的茶饮在英国早已流行；近年更多新奇水果、花草风味进入市场 水果花草茶色彩、风味、香气丰富，是传统茶饮的优质替代品 很多英国人开辟专属茶园，种植薄荷、香茅这类易培育的草本植物自制茶饮 段落 2（健康益处） 主题句：Herbal tea has various health benefits. 核心信息： 提升精力水平、辅助睡眠放松 姜茶能增强免疫系统 薄荷茶有助于消化 三、概要写作结构模板（三段式逻辑） 开头段：点明话题 + 整体流行现状 开门见山说明水果花草茶在英国的发展情况，既有的传统热度 + 近年风味创新趋势。 参考框架：Fruit and herbal teas are popular among British people, and they have developed greatly in recent years. 中间段：补充饮用 & 种植习惯 介绍这类茶饮受喜爱的额外原因：品类丰富，不少英国人会自建茶园种植草本自制茶饮。 参考框架：With diverse colours, flavours and scents, they become a great alternative to regular tea. Many British people even grow easy-to-raise herbs in their own tea gardens for home-made tea. 结尾段：罗列多元健康功效 分类梳理不同花草茶对应的养生作用，精简转述，不照搬原句。 参考框架：Besides, herbal teas bring multiple health benefits: some can boost energy and improve sleep, ginger tea strengthens the immune system, and mint tea helps with digestion. 四、用词优化指南（分替换词、衔接词两类） 1. 同义替换词（避免原文照搬，符合 summary 改写要求） 表格 原文表达 可替换优化词 have long been popular have enjoyed long-standing popularity a nice change to traditional teas a wonderful alternative to conventional tea give your immune system a helping hand strengthen one's immune system have a positive effect on boost / improve 2. 逻辑衔接词（让行文连贯自然） 表递进：Moreover / Furthermore / Besides（引出种植习惯、健康益处） 表转折：However（衔接传统流行和近年风味革新） 表列举：For instance / Such as（举例不同口味、不同功效的茶饮） 五、范文示例（参考活动 5 笔记完成，符合简洁连贯要求） Fruit and herbal teas have long been favoured in Britain. While classic flavours like lemon and ginger were popular before, more creative fruit and herbal tastes have appeared on the market recently. With attractive colours and pleasant smells, these teas work as a great replacement for traditional tea. Lots of British people even build their own tea gardens to grow easy-growing herbs such as mint and lemongrass. Apart from rich flavours, herbal teas offer many health advantages. They can lift people's energy and help them sleep better. Ginger tea can improve people's immune power, and mint tea is helpful for digestion as well. 六、写作避坑提醒（课本 Learning to learn 要点） ❌ 不要直接堆砌每段主题句，✅ 要重组信息、整合同类内容 ❌ 大段摘抄原句，✅ 用同义改写精简内容，控制篇幅 ❌ 逻辑零散，✅ 用衔接词串联段落，让整体通顺自然 小练习 请你根据学案要点，在范文基础上再压缩改写一篇 80 词左右的概要 一、选词填空 从方框内选择合适短语 / 词汇，必要时变换形式，每词限用一次。 备选词：animal migration, in search of, brave the elements, recover from, a variety of 1. Every year, millions of wild animals start their long-distance __________. 2. Tourists come here __________ beautiful natural views and fresh air. 3. It took the old man nearly two months to __________ his illness completely. 4. The reporter __________ to interview villagers on such cold rainy days. 5. You can see __________ plants and animals in this large national park. 二、单项选择 选出最佳答案，干扰项均为课外词汇 / 短语。 1. Human activities have put many wild creatures __________. A. in serious trouble B. in surprise C. in silence D. in trouble with 2. Cutting down too many trees will __________ the destruction of the natural environment. A. promise B. lead to C. pretend D. prevent 3. __________ and don’t rush; we have enough time to reach the destination. A. cheer up B. hold your horses C. hurry up D. stay away 4. The __________ of monarch butterflies has dropped greatly over the past years. A. habit B. hobby C. number D. secret 5. As a nature photographer, she chooses to live and work __________. A. in public B. in the wild C. in comfort D. in danger 6. We should __________ our minds __________ protecting wild animals. A. concentrate; on B. depend; on C. live; on D. feed; on 7. Don’t blame him too much. __________, he is just a new member. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. First of all 8. This area __________ its unique annual animal migration. A. is ready for B. is known as C. is famous for D. is filled with 9. The new rules about wildlife protection will __________ next week. A. take effect B. take place C. take turns D. take care 10. Few small animals can __________ in such a terrible living condition. A. appear B. survive C. disappear D. divide 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 6 At one with nature 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit6 At one with nature核心词汇梳理 考点二 Unit6 At one with nature重点词组搭配 考点三 Unit6 At one with nature语法解析梳理 考点四 Unit6 At one with nature 概要写作 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 Unit6 At one with nature核心词汇梳理 【考点精讲】 1. completion n. 完成；结束；竣工 the completion of the project 项目竣工 The building is nearing completion.这座大楼即将竣工。 completeadj. 完整的；全部的 Please give me a complete list of names.请给我一份完整的名单。 v. 完成；结束 I need ten minutes to complete the task.我还需要十分钟完成这项任务。 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 I completely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。 2. prevent v. 预防；阻止；妨碍 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止 / 防止…… 做某事 Wearing masks can prevent us from getting ill. 戴口罩能预防我们生病。 preventionn. 预防；阻止 We should pay attention to the prevention of accidents. 我们应当重视事故预防。 preventiveadj. 预防的；防病的 The hospital offers preventive health care services. 这家医院提供预防保健服务。 3. harmony n. 和谐；融洽；和睦 in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处 They live in perfect harmony. 他们相处得十分融洽。 harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的 We have a harmonious family. 我们有一个和睦的家庭。 4. design v. 设计；构思；计划n. 设计；图案；构思 design sth. for sb./sth. 为…… 设计某物 She designed a new dress. 她设计了一款新连衣裙。 The building is of modern design. 这座建筑风格现代。 designer n. 设计师；设计者 He is a famous fashion designer. 他是一名知名时装设计师。 designed adj. 有计划的；故意的 The course is designed for beginners. 这门课程是为初学者设置的。 5. harm v. 伤害；损害n. 伤害；危害 do harm to sb./sth. 对…… 造成伤害 Smoking will harm your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 Eating too much does harm to your stomach. 吃得太多对你的肠胃有害。 harmful adj. 有害的 Smoking is harmful to your body. 吸烟对你的身体有害。 harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 This kind of insect is harmless to humans. 这种昆虫对人类无害。 6. replace v. 取代；替换；更换 replace A with/by B 用 B 替换 A We replaced the old windows. 我们更换了旧窗户。 People use phones to replace letters now. 如今人们用电话代替书信。 replacement n. 替换；更换；替代品 The car needs a tyre replacement. 这辆车需要更换轮胎。 replaceable adj. 可替换的 7. material n. 材料；原料；素材adj. 物质的；有形的 raw material 原材料 This bag is made of special material. 这个包由特殊材料制成。 materialsn. 物资；用品（复数） The school provides learning materials for students. 学校为学生提供学习用品。 materialistic adj. 贪图物质的；功利的 He is not so materialistic. 他并不十分看重物质。 8. consumer n. 消费者；顾客 consumer goods 消费品 consumer demand 消费需求 consume v. 消耗；消费；吃 / 喝 Cars consume a lot of fuel. 汽车会消耗大量燃料。 consumption n. 消耗；消费；消耗量 The consumption of electricity has increased. 用电量有所增加。 9. priority n. 优先事项；优先权；重点 give priority to 优先考虑 Safety is our top priority. 安全是我们的首要任务。 prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在…… 之前 I have no prior experience in this field. 我在这个领域没有过往经验。 prioritize v. 优先处理；确定优先级 You need to prioritize your daily work. 你需要分清日常工作的主次。 10. barrier n. 障碍；屏障；分界线 language barrier 语言障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒 Lack of confidence is a barrier to success. 缺乏自信是成功的障碍。 bar n. 酒吧；栅栏；横杆v. 阻挡；禁止 The fence bars the way. 围栏挡住了去路。 11. platform n. 站台；平台；讲台；平台（线上） service platform 服务平台 platform ticket 站台票 We met on the train platform. 我们在火车站台相遇。 platform v. 把… 放在台上；为… 设立平台 The speaker was platformed in the hall. 演讲者被安排在大厅的讲台上。 12. sail v. 航行；启航；乘船出行n. 帆；航行 set sail 启航 sail across the sea 横渡大海 The ship will sail at dawn. 这艘船将于黎明启航。 sailor n. 水手；海员 His father is an experienced sailor. 他的父亲是一名经验丰富的水手。 sailing n. 帆船运动；航行 Sailing is a popular sport here. 帆船运动在这里很受欢迎。 13. publish v. 出版；发表；公布 publish a report 公布报告 He published his new poem recently. 他近期发表了新作。 publisher n. 出版商；出版社；发布方 The publisher refused to print the book. 这家出版社拒绝出版这本书。 publication n. 出版；发行；出版物 The book is ready for publication. 这本书即将出版。 publishing n. 出版业 She works in the publishing industry. 她从事出版行业。 14. green fingers n. 园艺技能；擅长园艺 He has green fingers. 他很会侍弄花草。 15. expert n. 专家；能手 adj. 熟练的；专业的 an expert in/on sth. 某方面的专家 She is an expert on education. 她是教育领域的专家。 He gave expert advice. 他给出了专业的建议。 expertise n. 专业知识；专长 We need his professional expertise. 我们需要他的专业专长。 16. branch n. 树枝；分支；分部；分店 v. 分岔；分支 a branch of the company 公司分部 The bird landed on a branch. 鸟儿落在一根树枝上。 This bank has branches nationwide. 这家银行在全国设有分行。 17. limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 be limited to 局限于 Our time is limited. 我们的时间有限。 The service is limited to members only. 这项服务仅限会员使用。 limit v. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 There is a speed limit here. 这里有速度限制。 limitation n. 限制；局限；缺陷 Everyone has their own limitations. 每个人都有自身的局限。 unlimited adj. 无限的；无限制的 You will get unlimited access to the resources. 你可以无限制使用这些资源。 18. benefit v. 有益于；受益 n. 益处；福利；好处 benefit from 从…… 受益 for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 Exercise benefits your health. 运动有益健康。 We all benefit from this policy. 我们都从这项政策中获益。 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 beneficiary n. 受益者；受益人 She is the main beneficiary of the fund. 她是这笔基金的主要受益人。 19. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；友善的 a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行 The room has a pleasant smell. 这个房间有怡人的气味。 please v. 使高兴；取悦；愿意 Do as you please. 随你便。 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 be pleased with 对…… 感到满意 I am pleased with the result. 我对结果很满意。 pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣；乐事 20. energy n. 能量；精力；能源 save energy 节约能源 She has so much energy every day. 她每天都精力充沛。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的 Young people are usually energetic. 年轻人通常精力旺盛。 energetically adv. 精力充沛地；积极地 They worked energetically all day. 他们一整天都干劲十足地工作。 【牛刀小试】 一、英译汉 1. priority 2. barrier 3. publication 4. limitation 5. beneficiary 二、汉译英 1. 消费者 2. 航行；启航 3. 有限的 4. 专业知识；专长 5. 令人愉快的 参考答案 英译汉 1. 优先事项；优先权 2. 障碍；屏障 3. 出版；出版物 4. 限制；局限 5. 受益者；受益人 汉译英 1. consumer 2. sail 3. limited 4. expertise 5. pleasant 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 选词库：energy, benefit, platform, branch, publish 1.This newspaper is ______ every morning. 2.We can get lots of ______ from regular exercise. 3.The company opened a new ______ in this city last year. 4.This website serves as a useful learning ______ for students. 5.Young children usually have plenty of ______. 二、句子汉译英 1.缺乏经验会成为你求职路上的障碍。（barrier） —————————————————————————————————— 2. 这项活动仅限会员参加。(limited) —————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 选词填空 1.published 2.benefits 3.branch 4.platform 5.energy 句子汉译英 1.Lack of experience will become a barrier on your way to finding a job. 2.This activity is limited to members. 考点二 Unit6 At one with nature重点词组搭配 at one with nature 与自然融为一体 ethnic group 民族；族群 be wrapped in 被…… 包裹；笼罩在…… 之中 Longji Rice Terraces 龙脊梯田 be home to 是…… 的所在地；栖息着 hundreds of years 数百年 from the bottom to the top 从底部到顶部 go to the trouble 不辞辛劳；特意费心 prevent...from doing 阻止…… 做某事 wash away 冲走；冲垮 in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处 rainy season 雨季 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 feed on 以…… 为食 pass down 传承；流传下去 ancient methods 古老的方法 admire great wonder 惊叹伟大奇观 be popular with 受…… 欢迎 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 climate zone 气候带 the whole world 全世界 millions of 数百万的；无数的 have green fingers 擅长园艺；有园艺天赋 expert gardener 园艺能手；资深园丁 wait for 等待（原拼写 wait foe 有误） improve air quality 改善空气质量 reflect on 反思；思考 limited space 有限的空间 be good for 对…… 有益 be in doubt 心存疑虑；不确定 【牛刀小试】 汉译英练习 1. 与自然融为一体 2. 阻止…… 做某事 3. 与…… 和谐相处 4. 传承；流传下去 5. 受…… 欢迎 6. 改善空气质量 7. 对…… 有益 8. 心存疑虑；不确定 参考答案 1. at one with nature 2. prevent...from doing 3. in harmony with 4. pass down 5. be popular with 6. improve air quality 7. be good for 8. be in doubt 【即学即练】 一、选词填空 选词框：at one with nature, in harmony with, pass down, wash away, be home to 请选用合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 1. This old village ____________ many kinds of wild animals. 2. The traditional skills have been ____________ from generation to generation. 3. We should live ____________ our environment. 4. Heavy rain may ____________ the soil on the hillside. 5. Walking in the forest makes you feel ____________. 二、单项选择 1. Nothing can prevent him ______ pursuing his dream. A. from B. with C. for D. at 2. The beautiful scenery ______ me ______ my hometown. A. reminds; of B. thinks; of C. talks; about D. cares; for 3. These old stories have been ______ for hundreds of years. A. taken down B. passed down C. put down D. turned down 4. The area ______ rich plants and animals. A. is good for B. is popular with C. is home to D. is full with 5. Everyone knows fresh air ______ our health. A. is strict with B. is ready for C. is good for D. is famous for 选词填空 答案 1. is home to 2. passed down 3. in harmony with 4. wash away 5. at one with nature 单项选择 答案 + 解析 1.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，其余介词均不与 prevent 搭配。 2.答案：A 解析：remind sb. of sth. 为固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”；B 想起，C 谈论，D 照顾，均不符合句意。 3.答案：B 解析：pass down 意为 “传承；流传”，符合 “古老故事流传数百年” 的语境；A 记下，C 放下 / 镇压，D 调低 / 拒绝。 4.答案：C 解析：be home to 表示 “是…… 的栖息地 / 所在地”；A 对…… 有益，B 受…… 欢迎，D 正确搭配应为 be full of，本选项形式错误。 5.答案：C 解析：be good for 意为 “对…… 有益”，此处指新鲜空气有益健康；A 对…… 严格，B 为…… 做好准备，D 因…… 闻名。 考点三 Unit 6 At one with nature 语法解析梳理 定语从句：介词+关系代词 一、核心基础 可用关系代词：只能用 whom（指人）、which（指物），不能用 who /that 指人：The woman with whom I worked is friendly.和我共事的那位女士很友善。 指物：This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.这就是我写信用的那支笔。 结构公式 介词 + whom（先行词是人） 介词 + which（先行词是物） 位置：介词可提前（放关系代词前），也可后置（留在从句谓语后），含义不变。 介词提前：The house in which they live is old. 介词后置：The house which/that they live in is old. 二、介词如何选择（3 大判断依据，重中之重） 1. 看从句里的动词搭配（最常考） 动词 + 固定介词，介词随动词走。 例： This is the girl with whom I played yesterday. = This is the girl whom/that I played with yesterday. 解析：固定搭配 play with sb.，所以介词用 with。 2. 看先行词的固定搭配 名词 + 固定介词，介词随先行词走。 例： I remember the house in which we lived. = I remember the house which/that we lived in. 解析：先行词 house，搭配 in the house，介词用 in。 3. 看句子整体句意（表时间、地点、原因、方式） 表地点：in/on/at + which 表时间：on/in/during + which 表原因：for which（= why） 表方式：in which（= that / 省略） 三、高频考点分类 + 例句 （一）表地点：in /on/at + which in which = where（在…… 里面） The factory in which my father works is very big.我爸爸工作的那家工厂很大。 on which = where（在…… 之上） The desk on which there is a book is mine.上面有一本书的桌子是我的。 （二）表时间：on /in + which on which = when（用于具体某天） I still remember the day on which we first met. 我依然记得我们初次见面的那天。 （三）表原因：for which = why This is the reason for which he was late. = This is the reason why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。 （四）表方式：in which = that / 省略（固定句型） 先行词为 the way（方式、方法） I don't like the way in which you speak. = I don't like the way that you speak. = I don't like the way you speak.我不喜欢你说话的方式。 （五）指人：介词 + whom with whom The boy with whom you talked just now is my classmate.刚才和你说话的男孩是我同学。 to whom She is the teacher to whom I gave the gift.她就是我送礼物的那位老师。 四、必记规则 & 易错点 1.介词提前时，禁用 that /who ❌ the girl with that I met ✅ the girl with whom I met 2.固定短语不可拆分，介词不能提前 look for, take care of, look after 等短语动词，介词要留在后面 ❌ The man for whom we looked is here. ✅ The man (whom/that) we looked for is here. 【牛刀小试】 给结合所学语法，在横线上填入正确介词，每空一词。 1.The house ______ we lived last year is very beautiful. 2.I still remember the day ______ you came to see me. 3.This is the reason ______ she was angry. 4.The boy ______ I played basketball is my deskmate. 5.The girl ______ I gave my notebook is Lily. 参考答案 1.in 2.on 3.for 4.with 5.to 【即学即练】 单项选择 1.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. in which B. for which C. with which D. to which 2.I will always remember the day ______ we first met each other. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which 3.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is unknown to us. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. with which 4.The woman ______ you spoke just now is our new head teacher. A. to whom B. for whom C. in whom D. on whom 5.The pen ______ I write notes works very well. A. by which B. with which C. for which D. at which 6.This is the student ______ I lent my storybook yesterday. A. with whom B. to whom C. on whom D. in whom 7.The hotel ______ we stayed during the trip was clean and comfortable. A. at which B. on which C. for which D. with which 8.I don't like the way ______ he treats his friends. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. at which 参考答案 & 详细解析 1.答案：A 解析：先行词 factory（工厂），搭配 in the factory，故用 in which。 2.答案：B 解析：先行词 the day（具体某天），搭配 on the day，故用 on which。 3.答案：C 解析：固定搭配 the reason for…（…… 的原因），因此用 for which。 4.答案：A 解析：固定短语 speak to sb.（和某人说话），先行词指人，介词提前用 to whom。 5.答案：B 解析：表示 “用某种工具” 用介词 with，write with the pen，故选 with which。 6.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人），先行词指人，用 to whom。 7.答案：A 解析：先行词 hotel（宾馆），搭配 at the hotel，故用 at which。 8.答案：C 解析：先行词为 the way（方式），表示 “以这种方式” 用 in the way，固定用法 in which。 考点四 Unit 6 At one with nature 概要写作 一、写作主题 围绕 **Fruit and herbal teas（水果花草茶）** 完成英文概要（summary）写作，掌握概要写作提炼核心信息、重构连贯简洁段落的方法。 二、原文文本梳理（先抓段落主旨 + 主题句） 段落 1（流行度与种植习惯） 主题句：British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs. 核心信息： 柠檬、生姜这类风味的茶饮在英国早已流行；近年更多新奇水果、花草风味进入市场 水果花草茶色彩、风味、香气丰富，是传统茶饮的优质替代品 很多英国人开辟专属茶园，种植薄荷、香茅这类易培育的草本植物自制茶饮 段落 2（健康益处） 主题句：Herbal tea has various health benefits. 核心信息： 提升精力水平、辅助睡眠放松 姜茶能增强免疫系统 薄荷茶有助于消化 三、概要写作结构模板（三段式逻辑） 开头段：点明话题 + 整体流行现状 开门见山说明水果花草茶在英国的发展情况，既有的传统热度 + 近年风味创新趋势。 参考框架：Fruit and herbal teas are popular among British people, and they have developed greatly in recent years. 中间段：补充饮用 & 种植习惯 介绍这类茶饮受喜爱的额外原因：品类丰富，不少英国人会自建茶园种植草本自制茶饮。 参考框架：With diverse colours, flavours and scents, they become a great alternative to regular tea. Many British people even grow easy-to-raise herbs in their own tea gardens for home-made tea. 结尾段：罗列多元健康功效 分类梳理不同花草茶对应的养生作用，精简转述，不照搬原句。 参考框架：Besides, herbal teas bring multiple health benefits: some can boost energy and improve sleep, ginger tea strengthens the immune system, and mint tea helps with digestion. 四、用词优化指南（分替换词、衔接词两类） 1. 同义替换词（避免原文照搬，符合 summary 改写要求） 表格 原文表达 可替换优化词 have long been popular have enjoyed long-standing popularity a nice change to traditional teas a wonderful alternative to conventional tea give your immune system a helping hand strengthen one's immune system have a positive effect on boost / improve 2. 逻辑衔接词（让行文连贯自然） 表递进：Moreover / Furthermore / Besides（引出种植习惯、健康益处） 表转折：However（衔接传统流行和近年风味革新） 表列举：For instance / Such as（举例不同口味、不同功效的茶饮） 五、范文示例（参考活动 5 笔记完成，符合简洁连贯要求） Fruit and herbal teas have long been favoured in Britain. While classic flavours like lemon and ginger were popular before, more creative fruit and herbal tastes have appeared on the market recently. With attractive colours and pleasant smells, these teas work as a great replacement for traditional tea. Lots of British people even build their own tea gardens to grow easy-growing herbs such as mint and lemongrass. Apart from rich flavours, herbal teas offer many health advantages. They can lift people's energy and help them sleep better. Ginger tea can improve people's immune power, and mint tea is helpful for digestion as well. 六、写作避坑提醒（课本 Learning to learn 要点） ❌ 不要直接堆砌每段主题句，✅ 要重组信息、整合同类内容 ❌ 大段摘抄原句，✅ 用同义改写精简内容，控制篇幅 ❌ 逻辑零散，✅ 用衔接词串联段落，让整体通顺自然 小练习 请你根据学案要点，在范文基础上再压缩改写一篇 80 词左右的概要 参考范文 Fruit and herbal teas have enjoyed long popularity in Britain, with flavours like lemon and ginger being traditional favourites. In recent years, however, more unusual fruit and herbal tastes have appeared on the market. Loved for their pleasant flavours, scents and colours, they have become a popular alternative to regular tea. Many British people even grow easy-to-raise herbs in home gardens. Besides, these teas bring clear health benefits, including boosting energy, improving sleep, strengthening immunity and aiding digestion. 一、选词填空 从方框内选择合适短语 / 词汇，必要时变换形式，每词限用一次。 备选词：animal migration, in search of, brave the elements, recover from, a variety of 1. Every year, millions of wild animals start their long-distance __________. 2. Tourists come here __________ beautiful natural views and fresh air. 3. It took the old man nearly two months to __________ his illness completely. 4. The reporter __________ to interview villagers on such cold rainy days. 5. You can see __________ plants and animals in this large national park. 二、单项选择 选出最佳答案，干扰项均为课外词汇 / 短语。 1. Human activities have put many wild creatures __________. A. in serious trouble B. in surprise C. in silence D. in trouble with 2. Cutting down too many trees will __________ the destruction of the natural environment. A. promise B. lead to C. pretend D. prevent 3. __________ and don’t rush; we have enough time to reach the destination. A. cheer up B. hold your horses C. hurry up D. stay away 4. The __________ of monarch butterflies has dropped greatly over the past years. A. habit B. hobby C. number D. secret 5. As a nature photographer, she chooses to live and work __________. A. in public B. in the wild C. in comfort D. in danger 6. We should __________ our minds __________ protecting wild animals. A. concentrate; on B. depend; on C. live; on D. feed; on 7. Don’t blame him too much. __________, he is just a new member. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. First of all 8. This area __________ its unique annual animal migration. A. is ready for B. is known as C. is famous for D. is filled with 9. The new rules about wildlife protection will __________ next week. A. take effect B. take place C. take turns D. take care 10. Few small animals can __________ in such a terrible living condition. A. appear B. survive C. disappear D. divide 答案 一、选词填空 1.animal migration 句意：每年数百万野生动物开启长途迁徙。 解析：animal migration 动物迁徙，符合语境。 2.in search of 句意：游客来到这里寻找优美的自然风光与清新空气。 解析：in search of 固定短语，意为 “寻找、搜寻”。 3.recover from 句意：这位老人花了近两个月才彻底病愈。 解析：recover from 从…… 中恢复；to 后接动词原形。 4.braves the elements 句意：这位记者顶风冒雨，在阴冷雨天走访村民。 解析：brave the elements 不畏恶劣天气；主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5.a variety of 句意：在这座大型国家公园里，你能看到各种各样的动植物。 解析：a variety of 各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。 二、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：in serious trouble 陷入严重困境，符合 “人类活动威胁野生动物” 的语境；B 惊讶地，C 沉默地，D 搭配错误。 2.答案：B 解析：lead to 导致，砍伐树木会破坏自然环境；A 承诺，C 假装，D 阻止，均不符合句意。 3.答案：B 解析：hold your horses 沉住气、别着急，和后文 “不要匆忙” 呼应；B 振作起来，C 赶快，D 远离。 4.答案：C 解析：the number of …… 的数量，此处指帝王蝶数量锐减；A 习惯，B 爱好，D 秘密。 5.答案：B 解析：in the wild 在野外，摄影师在野外工作拍摄野生动物；A 公开地，C 舒适地，D 处于危险中。 6.答案：A 解析：concentrate on 集中精力于、专注于；B 依靠，C 以…… 为生，D 以…… 为食。 7.答案：B 解析：after all 毕竟，用于缓和语气；A 首先，C 总计，D 首先。 8.答案：C 解析：be famous for 因…… 而闻名；A 为…… 做准备，B 作为…… 而出名，D 充满。 9.答案：A 解析：take effect （规则、法律）生效；B 发生，C 轮流，D 小心。 10.答案：B 解析：survive 生存、存活，指恶劣环境下动物难以存活；A 出现，C 消失，D 分割。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $