内容正文:
知识清单·鲁科版五四制三年级下册
Unit 5
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】一般疑问句 Is this...? 的用法
【考点二】询问位置的句型 Where’s the...?
【考点三】描述场所活动的句型
【考点四】have / has 表示“拥有”
【考点五】英美楼层表达差异(文化角)
【考点六】感叹句 How + 形容词!
考点一:一般疑问句 Is this...? 的用法
例句:
Is this the teachers‘ office? 这是教师办公室吗?
Is this your classroom? 这是你的教室吗?
解析:
Is this + 名词?询问“这是……吗?”
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
it 代替 this,避免重复
小练习:
( ) 1. —Is this your school? —Yes, ______.
A. this is B. it is C. it’s
( ) 2. —Is this the art room? —No, it ______.
A. isn’t B. is C. not
( ) 3. —______ this your classroom? —Yes, it is.
A. Are B. Is C. Am
( ) 4. —Is this the teachers’ office? —______.
A. Yes, this is B. No, it is C. Yes, it is
( ) 5. —Is this the lab? —______. It’s the classroom.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, this is
考点二:询问位置的句型 Where’s the...?
例句:
Where’s your classroom? 你的教室在哪里?
It’s on the first floor. 它在一楼。
解析:
Where’s = Where is,询问位置
回答用 It’s on the + 序数词 + floor
介词用 on,表示“在……层”
小练习:填空
1.A: ______ the art room?
B: It’s on the second floor.
2.A: Where’s the music room?
B: ______ on the first floor.
3.The classroom is ______ the third floor.
4.Where ______ the library?
5.—______ is the playground? —It’s over there.
考点三:描述场所活动的句型
例句:
We draw pictures here. 我们在这里画画。
We sing here. 我们在这里唱歌。
We often read in the library. 我们经常在图书馆里阅读。
解析:
We + 动词 + in the + 场所,描述场所活动
常见活动:read, draw, sing, play, grow
小练习: 将场所与活动连线
1.library A. sing
2.art room B. read
3.music room C. draw pictures
4.playground D. grow vegetables
5.garden E. play
考点四:have / has 表示“拥有”
例句:
We have a music room. 我们有一间音乐室。
Do you have an art room? 你们有美术室吗?
解析:
have:主语为 I/we/you/they
has:主语为 he/she/it
疑问句:Do you have...?
小练习:
( ) 1. We ______ a big playground.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 2. Do you ______ an art room?
A. has B. have C. having
( ) 3. She ______ a new book.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 4. —Do you have a library? —Yes, we ______.
A. do B. have C. are
( ) 5. You ______ so many books!
A. has B. have C. is
考点五:英美楼层表达差异(文化角)
例句: 美国:first floor(一楼),second floor(二楼)
英国:ground floor(一楼),first floor(二楼)
小练习:判断
( ) 1. 美国英语中“一楼”是 the first floor。
( ) 2. 英国英语中“一楼”是 the first floor。
( ) 3. 英国英语中“二楼”是 the second floor。
( ) 4. 美国英语中“二楼”是 the first floor。
( ) 5. 英国英语中底层(一楼)是 the ground floor。
考点六:感叹句 How + 形容词!
例句: How beautiful! 多么美丽啊!
解析:How + 形容词!表示感叹。
小练习:将下列句子翻译成英文
1.多么美丽啊!__________________________________________
2.多么酷啊!__________________________________________
3.多么大啊!__________________________________________
4.多么干净啊!__________________________________________
5.多么漂亮啊!__________________________________________
写作指引
作文题目:My School
写作解析
本单元学习介绍学校。写一写你的学校有什么场所,在哪里,可以做什么。
写作结构:
1.开头:This is my school.
2.中间:介绍1-2个场所(名称、位置、活动)
3.结尾:I like my school.
参考句型:
This is my school.
This is the ______.
It‘s on the ______ floor.
We ______ here.
I like my school.
参考范文:
My School
This is my school.
This is my classroom. It’s on the first floor. We read here.
This is the playground. We play here.
I like my school.
综合训练
一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. first B. one C. second
( ) 2. A. library B. music C. art
( ) 3. A. beautiful B. big C. sing
( ) 4. A. we B. our C. your
( ) 5. A. this B. do C. that
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. We ______ in the music room.
A. draw pictures B. sing C. grow vegetables
( ) 2. We often ______ in our school garden.
A. read B. grow vegetables C. play
( ) 3. Do you have ______ art room?
A. a B. an C. two
( ) 4. It’s ______ the third floor.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 5. ______ is your music room?
A. Where’s B. What C. Where
( ) 6. —Is this your art room? —______.
A. Yes, this is B. No, it is C. Yes, it is
( ) 7. —Is he your friend? —______.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he is C. Yes, she is
( ) 8. Is this the ______ office?
A. teachers B. teacher’s C. teachers’
( ) 9. This is ______ classroom.
A. our B. me C. we
( ) 10. You have so many ______.
A. books B. pen C. pencil
三、情景选择。
( ) 1. 当你想说“这是我们的学校。”,你会说:
A. This is our school. B. That is our school.
( ) 2. 当你想说“我们在操场玩。”,你会说:
A. I’m on the playground. B. We play on the playground.
( ) 3. 当你想说“美术室在二楼。”,你会说:
A. The art room is on the second floor. B. The music room is on the second floor.
( ) 4. 当你想问“计算机室在哪里?”,你会说:
A. Where is the computer room? B. What is the computer room?
( ) 5. 当你想说“我喜欢在音乐室唱歌。”,你会说:
A. I like to sing in the music room. B. I like to draw in the music room.
四、选词填空。library; playground; draw ;sing; grow
1.We often read in the __________.
2.We play on the __________.
3.We __________ pictures in the art room.
4.We __________ in the music room.
5.We __________ vegetables in the school garden.
五、连词成句。
1.is / this / our / school (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.is / on / it / the / first / floor (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.Where / the / is / library (?)
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.have / we / a / music / room (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.Let’s / go / and / have / a / look (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解。
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I’m Lily. This is my school. It’s big. There is a playground. We play on it. There is a library. I read books in it. There is an art room. I draw in it. There is a music room. I sing in it. I like my school.
( ) 1. Lily’s school is small.
( ) 2. There is a playground in the school.
( ) 3. Lily reads books in the classroom.
( ) 4. Lily sings in the music room.
( ) 5. Lily likes her school.
参考答案及解析
考点一:Is this...? 用法小练习
1.B 解析:Is this...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, it is. it代替this。
2.A 解析:否定回答为 No, it isn‘t. isn’t = is not。
3.B 解析:主语 this 是单数,be动词用 Is。
4.C 解析:一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes, it is.
5.B 解析:根据“It‘s the classroom.”可知不是实验室,故答 No, it isn’t.
考点二:Where’s the...? 小练习
1.Where’s 解析:询问位置用 Where‘s。
2.It‘s 解析:回答位置用 It’s on the + 楼层。
3.on 解析:表示“在几楼”用介词 on。
4.is 解析:the library 是单数,be动词用 is。
5.Where 解析:询问地点用 Where。
考点三:We... in the... 小练习
1.library — B read
2.art room — C draw pictures
3.music room — A sing
4.playground — E play
5.garden — D grow vegetables
考点四:have / has 小练习
1.A 解析:主语 We 是复数,用 have。
2.B 解析:Do you have...? 固定用法,have 用原形。
3.B 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,用 has。
4.A 解析:肯定回答用 Yes, we do.
5.B 解析:主语 You 用 have。
考点五:英美楼层差异小练习
1.T 解析:美国英语中底层为 the first floor。
2.F 解析:英国英语中底层为 the ground floor。
3.F 解析:英国英语中不同,the ground floor 是一楼,the first floor 是二楼。
4.F解析:美式英语里,“二楼” 对应的是 the second floor,the first floor 是一楼。
5.T解析:这是英式英语的固定说法,地面层就是 the ground floor。
考点六:感叹句小练习
1.多么美丽啊!→ How beautiful!
2.多么酷啊!→ How cool!
3.多么大啊!→ How big! / How large!
4.多么干净啊!→ How clean!
5.多么漂亮啊!→ How beautiful! / How pretty!
综合训练 答案
一、选出不同类
1.B(one 是基数词,first/second 是序数词)
2.A(library 是场所,music/art 是学科)
3.C(sing 是动词,beautiful/big 是形容词)
4.A(we 是主格代词,our/your 是形容词性物主代词)
5.B(do 是助动词,this/that 是指示代词)
二、单项选择
1.B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
三、情景选择
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A
四、选词填空
1.library 2. playground 3. draw 4. sing 5. grow
五、连词成句
1.This is our school.
2.It is on the first floor.
3.Where is the library?
4.We have a music room.
5.Let’s go and have a look.
六、阅读理解
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
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