语音77题（期末专项训练）-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语语音辨析，通过六类题型系统训练字母组合发音，强化从单词到语境的辨音能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |辨音选择|15题|选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同项|基础辨音，聚焦单个字母组合发音（如pl/grow）| |发音判断|10题|判断每组单词划线部分读音是否相同|强化对比，区分易混发音（如th的清浊音）| |不同项选择|10题|选出每组中划线部分发音不同项|突出差异，巩固发音规则（如ch/English）| |句子辨音|15题|判断句子中单词划线部分发音是否相同|语境应用，结合句子理解发音（如brother/birthday）| |分类归纳|12类|按发音给单词分类|系统整合，构建发音知识网络（如wh/whose分类）| |语境圈词|15题|读句子圈出含相同读音单词|综合运用，提升语用情境下的辨音能力|

词汇77题-2025-2026学年下学期 英语五年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版） 一、选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. The plants are green. A．glow B．grow ( )2. The umbrella is pretty. A．brown B．grape ( )3. The fish can swim well. A．much B．English ( )4. Please pass me the plate. A．play B．cloudy ( )5. Look at the chicken on the table. A．which B．she ( )6. plate A．clock B．please ( )7. song A．spring B．drink ( )8. cheap A．chair B．English ( )9. thank A．these B．bathroom ( )10. brother A．umbrella B．playground ( )11. clock A．clean B．please C．plate ( )12. teacher A．school B．children C．Christmas ( )13. who A．when B．whose C．where ( )14. fifth A．brother B．there C．think ( )15. song A．English B．thing C．England 二、判断每组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. grapes library bread ( )2. lunch sheep fish ( )3. brother umbrella green ( )4. maths Thursday thin ( )5. young long sing ( )6. think thank trunk ( )7. where what who ( )8. brother father mother ( )9. wall what when ( )10. birthday thin other 三、读单词，选出每组中划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A．clock B．plant C．play ( )2.A．green B．grandpa C．brother ( )3.A．cheap B．English C．sheep ( )4.A．chicken B．school C．lunch ( )5.A．who B．where C．when ( )6.A．mother B．thank C．maths ( )7.A．thin B．this C．thank ( )8.A．china B．lunch C．fish ( )9.A．drink B．ring C．thing ( )10.A．where B．who C．when 四、判断句子中单词的划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. My brother’s birthday is in February. ( )2. In China, students often have lunch at school. ( )3. Please clean your room. ( )4. My grandpa grows flowers in May. ( )5. My English teacher wears a nice shirt. ( )6. There are three people on the playground. ( )7. My uncle often cleans his room. ( )8. My brother is thirteen. He likes maths. ( )9. This is her mother. And that is her father. ( )10. Oh, no! My baby sister is drinking ink. ( )11. I have a bottle of pink milk every morning. ( )12. My English teacher has long hair. ( )13. I like to sit on the bank and think about things. ( )14. The young girl is reading a storybook about a long journey. ( )15. Whose pictures are these? The white picture is mine. 五、按画线部分发音给下列单词分类，将序号写在横线上。 A. what B. eggplant C. chicken D. brother E. children F. drink G. ring H. that I. umbrella J. uncle K. who L. thin M. grape N. thank O. play P. white Q. fresh R.there S. class T. whom U. grandma V. sheep W. song X. third 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. walk: __________ 2. whose: __________ 3. birthday: __________ 4. the: __________ 5. chicken: __________ 6. shirt: __________ 7. please: __________ 8. clean: __________ 9. library: __________ 10. grass: __________ 11. bank: __________ 12. thing: __________ 六、读句子，圈出含有与画线部分相同读音的单词。 1. Miss Black wears a shirt and shorts today. 2. I like peaches very much. 3. I have chicken for my lunch. 4. The fish is fresh. 5. The chair is cheap. 6. These books about the weather are mine. 7. I’m thin. I’m thirteen. I have a small mouth. 8. There are thirty students and three teachers in his class. 9. My English test is on the third of this month. 10. Thursday is his eleventh birthday. 11. I can see many football players in the playground. 12. My brother often eats some sandwiches for breakfast. 13. My grandparents grow some plants on the farm. 14. There are three fans and a clock in the classroom. 15. The fish is cheap and fresh in the restaurant. 参考答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F 三、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F 五、1.A、P 2.K、T 3.L、X 4.H、R 5.C、E 6.Q、V 7.B、O 8.J、S 9.D、I 10.M、U 11.F、N 12.G、W 六、1.shorts 2.much 3.chicken 4.fresh 5.chair 6.weather 7.thirteen、mouth 8.three 9. month 10.eleventh、birthday 11.playground 12.breakfast 13.grow 14.classroom 15.fresh $