精品解析：湖北省武汉外国语学校2024-2025 学年上学期学情调研 (一)九年级 英语试题

武汉外国语学校2024-2025 学年度上学期学情调研(一) 九年级英语试题 第一卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. She likes gardening. B. She’s a nurse. C. She visited a friend. 2. A. Along the river. B. After dinner. C. With my mother. 3. A. It’s so cool. B. I have no brothers. C. His name is Tony. 4. A. He’s fourteen. B. Matt. C. In the classroom. 第二节 (8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the date today? A. It’s April 1st. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 6. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the girl mean? A. She was late for class yesterday. B. She didn’t see the new head teacher yesterday. C. She couldn’t find the new head teacher’s office yesterday. 8. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Give the man a lift. B. Visit the museum. C. Drop in on the man. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to avoid bad weather. B. When to visit Mexico City. C. Whether to make a trip plan. 10. What would the boy probably say next? A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Lucky you! 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. B. C. 12. What can we inter from the man’s words? A. The article wasn’t very good. B. The article was about an accident. C. Only part of the article was published. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读一遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who bought the iPad for the boy? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His aunt. 14. What does the boy use the iPad to do? A. Listen to music and watch movies. B. Listen to music and play games. C. Watch movies and play games. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl isn’t interested in playing games. B. The girl wants to borrow the boy’s iPad to watch movies. C. The speakers might be close friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where are the speakers going in the end? A. To the Fashion Center. B. To Clothes for Less. C. To the Town Center. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car. B. The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality. C. They will take a bus to Dave’s. 18. What will Tim have for lunch? A. Dumplings and a sandwich B. Sandwiches and a soup. C. Sandwiches and a salad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the boy going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host a dinner. C. Do some washing. 20. What should the girl do on the weekend in the boy’s opinion? A. Have fun. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work on her studies. 21. What can we know about the girl? A. She often gets up at 8: 00 a. m. on Sundays. B. She likes planning things by herself. C. She will go for a drive to the countryside with the boy. 22. How does the girl feel about the boy’s plan for Sunday? A. Interested. B. Sorry. C. Upset. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. What will the headmaster tell the guests? A. The main buildings of the school. B. The history of the school. C. The history of traditional Chinese food. 24. How long will the guests have a rest after lunch? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For three hours. 25. What will the guests do in the afternoon? A. Visit the lab building. B. Take part in an English corner. C. Learn to cook some traditional Chinese food. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Jolin, do remember we are going to Mr. Law’s office next Monday morning! — Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A. not doubt B. never mind C. no really D. no problem 2. —Shall we get something to drink now? —________ but we can make it sometime later when my job’s done. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, let’s go C. Sorry, I’m not available now D. Of course, it’s up to you 3. —The concert starts at 7:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________. Then see you at about 7:00. A. Sounds great B. So long C. Have a good time D. Good luck 4. —How can I make my dream come true, Dad? —Try to concentrate on one thing at a time and give up all other ________. A. skills B. opinions C. messages D. thoughts 5. The teacher ________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible. A. hopes B. advises C. suggests D. shows 6. —What do you think of Jeremy? —He’s a great artist. He has ________ me with his creative paintings. A. scared B. punished C. connected D. impressed 7. —Life is like a journey. It’s not always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should be ready for various difficulties. A. strange B. meaningful C. smooth D. challenging 8. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9. —I heard Janet won the prize. — No wonder. Her face ________ when she got the news. A. looked up B. lit up C. laid out D. took up 10. The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect” tells us ________. A. where can we get gold and become rich B. why we should become perfect people C. how we should view others and ourselves D. if should we accept ourselves despite imperfection 三、完型填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____11____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____12____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____13____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____14____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____15____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____16____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____17____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____18____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated and ____19____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____20____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a ____21____” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings and green playground and so on. Then, we ____22____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful ____23____ appeared in front of us. There was a ____24____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many ____25____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 11. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 12. A. perfect B. thoughtful C. confident D. dependable 13. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. serious B. bright C. strange D. bitter 16. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 17. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 18. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 19. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 20. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 21. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 22. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 23. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 24. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 25. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Sha Tou” won the first gold medal in the Olympic table tennis events At the table tennis mixed doubles final of this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tou” combination, beat the North Korean team with a score of 4 to 2. It is China’s first Olympic gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles, and also the first gold medal in the table tennis events of these Paris Olympics. Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gold together as a special one, particularly following Team China’s final loss to host Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tokyo in 2021. Black Myth: Wukong: the cultural meaning and global influence The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. ▲ Hong Kong (CNN) —In China, it’s possible to travel six miles in a driverless taxi for just about 50 cents. Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, a sprawling metropolis of over 11 million people in central China. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city, even as the vehicles often struggle to navigate the streets. “You’ll never have to buy a car,” a passenger inside one of the white robotaxi sedans said in a video that has been viewed over 80 million times on Chinese social media platform Weibo since last week. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis has rattled (-to make someone feel nervous or angry.) China’s gig economy workforce. And there have also been complaints about traffic jams. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Arts and entertainment B. Book club C. Amazing week D. National news 27. How many major world titles have “Sha Tou” won together in mixed doubles before 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. Not known 28. The best heading for the third piece of news is ▲ . A. Wuhan: the first driverless city in the world B. Never have to buy a car! C. Robotaxi—will it start widespread anxiety in China? D. Self-driving cars are coming! 29. According to the second piece of news, which statement is true? A. In order to play well, gamers should attend a course of Chinese literature. B. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. C. In a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. D. There are more than 1.1 million players at the same time after the official launch. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people know all about what’s hot in China. B. They praise China for the rapid development of science and technology. C. They make Chinese readers feel proud of their country. D. They encourage people to come and visit China. B I came across one of my friends from the US and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly. “What?” “Er . . . You all right?” I tried again. She stared at me for a moment. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind. “Oh,” she said. “You mean, ‘How am I doing?’ I thought you meant I had something on my face.” As a British person in China, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers (障碍) between Chinese people and myself. However, I wasn’t expecting there to be cultural and language barriers between myself and other English-speaking foreigners. Before the London Olympics, a newspaper had shared a guide to British English for US people. For example, “Those are “chips’ that go with your burger, instead of fries. You’d like some potato chips? Those are ‘crisps’.” Any conversation I have with a US person shows why a guide like this is necessary. British people try to know American words from TV or films, but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English. The trouble is, it’s not just people from the US. When I speak English to non- English speakers, I never know whether they have learned British or American. When they say “chips”, for example do they mean French “fries” or “potato chips”? I can’t help thinking back to an article: “When you talk about “pants” in Britain, that means underwear.” “Trousers” is the better word to use. However, in this case, American English seems to have taken over. Everyone I know just says “pants”. 31. How did the US friend probably feel at first when the writer greeted her? A. Angry and sad. B. Warm and joyful. C. Surprised and confused. D. Excited and interested. 32. The underlined “the cloud seemed to lift from her mind” means ________. A. she became confident in herself B. she was not sure what to do next C. she realized her mistakes at once D. she came to understand the situation 33. According to the guide, what do the US people call “chips”? A. Fries. B. Crisps. C. Potato chips. D. Burger chips. 34. Which might be true according to the passage? A. British people care little about American English. B. American English is slowly getting accepted in Britain. C. There is no language barrier among native English speakers. D. American English is more widely understood than British English. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Greet Americans Properly. B. Lift Language Barriers. C. An Embarrassing Moment. D. A Guide to British English. C For many people, catching a smell of freshly cut grass is a pleasant sign that warmer weather is here to stay. For the grass, however, this is an entirely different story. The smell we connect with freshly cut grass is actually a chemical SOS, one used by plants to beg nearby creatures to save them from attack. After all, when danger comes - whether it’s gardening equipment or a hungry creature- plants can’t lift their roots and run. They must fight where they stand. To protect themselves, plants make use of a string of molecular (分子) responses. These chemical communications can be used to poison an enemy, warn surrounding plants of dangers or attract helpful insects to perform needed services. Clearly, plants can communicate. But does that mean they can feel pain? According to some researchers, plants giving out gases is similar to humans crying out in pain. Using a special equipment, researchers have picked up sound waves produced by plants when cut or injured. Although it can’t be heard by humans, the secret voices of plants have told us that tomatoes cry loudly when they are sick, and flowers shout when their leaves are cut. ★ . Research shows that plants understand and respond to chewing sounds made by creatures dining on them. As soon as the plants hear the noises, they made molecular responses to protect themselves. For some researchers, evidence of these communication systems - giving out noises through gases when in pain - may prove that plants feel pain. Others argue that there cannot be pain without a brain to register (表达) the feeling. Still more scientists say that plants can behave intelligently without a brain or conscious awareness. As they grow, plants can change their paths to avoid obstacles or reach for support with their tendrils (卷须). This activity comes from plants’ biological network spreading through their roots, leaves and stems. This network helps plants reproduce, grow and survive. 36. The smell of freshly cut grass is a sign for ________. A. bad weather B. love and happiness C. cry for help D. a different story 37. How do plants show their pain according to the passage? A. By giving out some kinds of gases. B. By changing the color of their leaves. C. By producing hearable sound waves. D. By sharing it through the root systems. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Not every plant can feel pain B. Plants are always people’s friends C. Plants can also hear themselves being eaten D. Plants can give out gases because of excitement 39. When picking up sound waves, researchers believed ________. A. plants are experiencing pain B. plants are attracting nearby insects C. plants are giving poisonous chemicals D. plants are communicating with each other 40. What would the author probably write about in the next paragraph? A. How to protect plants. B. How to pick up sound waves. C. How to do scientific research. D. How plants’ biological network works. 第二卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are ___41___ to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a ___42___. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Their bad feelings can ___43___ health problems. Therapy dogs can provide ___44___ and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people ___45___ service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means ___46___ (happy) and good luck. People use it as a symbol to share ___47___ (they) hopes for the new year during the Spring Festival. When we put the “Fu” character on doors, it can be ___48___ normal or upside down - as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) Fu” means “Fu comes”. And ___49___ (speak) of the “reversed Fu”, there is a story. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang ___50___ (plan) to kill a family. And the character “Fu” was put on the door of the family as a mark. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their ___51___ (door). All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how ___52___ (read) or write. They put the character upside down. So ___53___ the morning of the next day, when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character everywhere. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the people ___54___ had put the character wrong. Empress quickly explained, “That family knew you would visit them today, so they did that specially. Doesn’t that mean Fu comes today?” The emperor ____55____ (final) decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Janet写信向你倾诉：她因最近连续几次考试未能取得理想成绩而感到苦恼。请你根据以下问题，用英语回信，给与她安慰，并从缓解压力和提高成绩方面提出建议。 内容提示： What should she do in her free time to relax? What learning habits can she develop for better grades? Who else can she turn to for help in study and life? Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露真实的个人信息；词数 100 左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Janet, I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exams. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉外国语学校2024-2025 学年度上学期学情调研(一) 九年级英语试题 第一卷 (选择题 共 80分) 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. She likes gardening. B. She’s a nurse. C. She visited a friend. 2. A. Along the river. B. After dinner. C. With my mother. 3. A. It’s so cool. B. I have no brothers. C. His name is Tony. 4. A. He’s fourteen. B. Matt. C. In the classroom. 第二节 (8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the date today? A. It’s April 1st. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 6. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What does the girl mean? A. She was late for class yesterday. B. She didn’t see the new head teacher yesterday. C. She couldn’t find the new head teacher’s office yesterday. 8. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Give the man a lift. B. Visit the museum. C. Drop in on the man. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to avoid bad weather. B. When to visit Mexico City. C. Whether to make a trip plan. 10. What would the boy probably say next? A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Lucky you! 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. B. C. 12. What can we inter from the man’s words? A. The article wasn’t very good. B. The article was about an accident. C. Only part of the article was published. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读一遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who bought the iPad for the boy? A. His mother. B. Himself. C. His aunt. 14. What does the boy use the iPad to do? A. Listen to music and watch movies. B. Listen to music and play games. C. Watch movies and play games. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl isn’t interested in playing games. B. The girl wants to borrow the boy’s iPad to watch movies. C. The speakers might be close friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where are the speakers going in the end? A. To the Fashion Center. B. To Clothes for Less. C. To the Town Center. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car. B. The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality. C. They will take a bus to Dave’s. 18. What will Tim have for lunch? A. Dumplings and a sandwich B. Sandwiches and a soup. C. Sandwiches and a salad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What is the boy going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host a dinner. C. Do some washing. 20. What should the girl do on the weekend in the boy’s opinion? A. Have fun. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work on her studies. 21. What can we know about the girl? A. She often gets up at 8: 00 a. m. on Sundays. B. She likes planning things by herself. C. She will go for a drive to the countryside with the boy. 22. How does the girl feel about the boy’s plan for Sunday? A. Interested. B. Sorry. C. Upset. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. What will the headmaster tell the guests? A. The main buildings of the school. B. The history of the school. C. The history of traditional Chinese food. 24. How long will the guests have a rest after lunch? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For three hours. 25. What will the guests do in the afternoon? A. Visit the lab building. B. Take part in an English corner. C. Learn to cook some traditional Chinese food. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Jolin, do remember we are going to Mr. Law’s office next Monday morning! — Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A. not doubt B. never mind C. no really D. no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jolin，务必记得我们下周一早上要去Law先生的办公室！——哦，我差点忘了，但没问题。 not doubt表达错误；never mind没关系；no really表达错误；no problem没问题。根据上文“do remember...”是提醒，下文“I have almost forgotten”表示差点忘了，but表示转折，说明虽然差点忘了，但是保证会完成对方的托付，表示没问题。应填no problem。 2. —Shall we get something to drink now? —________ but we can make it sometime later when my job’s done. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Yes, let’s go C. Sorry, I’m not available now D. Of course, it’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在去喝点什么好吗？——抱歉，我现在没空，但我们可以等我的工作完成再去。 Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会 ；Yes, let’s go好的，我们走吧；Sorry, I’m not available now抱歉，我现在没空；Of course, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据答语中的转折连词“but”以及后半句“we can make it sometime later when my job’s done”可知，说话人现在不能去，但建议稍后再去。选项A语气过于生硬；选项B表示同意现在去，与后文矛盾；选项D表示由对方决定，不符合语境；选项C表达抱歉现在没空，符合语境。所以选C。 3. —The concert starts at 7:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________. Then see you at about 7:00. A. Sounds great B. So long C. Have a good time D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐会七点半开始，我们可以在出发前快速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。那大约七点见。 Sounds great听起来不错；So long再见；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据下句“Then see you at about 7:00.”可知，此处是对对方建议的回应，应填Sounds great。 4. —How can I make my dream come true, Dad? —Try to concentrate on one thing at a time and give up all other ________. A. skills B. opinions C. messages D. thoughts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能实现我的梦想？——试着一次专注于一件事，并放弃所有其他的想法。 skills技能；opinions意见；messages信息；thoughts想法。根据“concentrate on one thing at a time and give up all other”可知，专注一事需放弃其他想法，thoughts符合语境。 5. The teacher ________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible. A. hopes B. advises C. suggests D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们尽可能多地练习我们的口语。 hopes希望；advises建议；suggests建议；shows展示。hope常用结构为hope to do sth.，不能用hope sb. to do sth.；suggest常用结构为suggest doing sth.，不能用suggest sb. to do sth.；advise常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.。根据题干中“us to practise”可知，此处符合advise的用法。所以选B。 6. —What do you think of Jeremy? —He’s a great artist. He has ________ me with his creative paintings. A. scared B. punished C. connected D. impressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得杰里米怎么样？——他是一位伟大的艺术家。他用富有创意的画作给我留下了深刻印象。 scared害怕；punished惩罚；connected连接；impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据“He’s a great artist.”及“creative paintings”可知，伟大的艺术家和富有创意的画作会让人印象深刻，impress sb. with sth.符合语境。 7. —Life is like a journey. It’s not always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should be ready for various difficulties. A. strange B. meaningful C. smooth D. challenging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活就像一场旅程。它并不总是顺利的。——我非常同意。所以我们应该准备好面对各种困难。 strange奇怪的；meaningful有意义的；smooth顺利的；challenging充满挑战的。根据答语“So we should be ready for various difficulties.”可知，生活会有困难，说明生活并不总是一帆风顺的，smooth符合语境。所以选C。 8. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 9. —I heard Janet won the prize. — No wonder. Her face ________ when she got the news. A. looked up B. lit up C. laid out D. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说Janet获奖了。——难怪。当她得到这个消息时，她的脸露出喜色。 looked up查阅，抬头看；lit up点亮，（脸）露出喜色；laid out展示，安排；took up占据，开始从事。根据“won the prize”可知是好消息，听到好消息时脸上会露出喜色，lit up符合语境。 10. The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect” tells us ________. A. where can we get gold and become rich B. why we should become perfect people C. how we should view others and ourselves D. if should we accept ourselves despite imperfection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“金无足赤，人无完人”这句成语告诉我们应该如何看待他人和自己。 （我们在哪里可以得到金子并变得富有）偏离句意；（为什么我们应该成为完美的人）与成语表达的“人无完人”的意思相悖；（我们应该如何看待他人和自己）契合成语的内涵，即要接受他人和自己的不完美；选项D是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求，也偏离核心含义。 三、完型填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special ____11____ for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as ____12____ as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____13____. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked. “I’d like to, ____14____ it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the ____15____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I ____16____ the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “____17____, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” I shouted ____18____. “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated and ____19____ Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff ____20____. “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a ____21____” He encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings and green playground and so on. Then, we ____22____ all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful ____23____ appeared in front of us. There was a ____24____ ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many ____25____ here.” So, you see, there lies a beam of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 11. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 12. A. perfect B. thoughtful C. confident D. dependable 13. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage 14. A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. A. serious B. bright C. strange D. bitter 16. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 17. A. Run B. Come C. Jump D. Stop 18. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously 19. A. gave up B. looked at C. turned down D. agreed with 20. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 21. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste 22. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 23. A. tree B. gate C. school D. library 24. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 25. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得为离职的美术老师准备礼物，画作被妹妹弄坏后，在朋友建议下改成拼图，最终老师很喜欢的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。 后文提到这是一本手绘的关于学校的画册，是送给老师的物品，gift“礼物”符合语境；photo“照片”、letter“信件”、lesson“课程”均不合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间，努力让每一幅画都尽可能完美。 前文提到“worked a long time（花了很长时间）”，能体现作者想把画做到最好的态度，perfect“完美的”符合语境；thoughtful“体贴的”、confident“自信的”、dependable“可靠的”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹Becky正饶有兴趣地看着。 with great interest意为“饶有兴趣地”，体现妹妹对画画的关注；hope“希望”、pride“骄傲”、courage“勇气”均不合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“我想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答道。 “I’d like to（我想去）”和“it’s too cold outside（外面太冷了）”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；or“或者/否则”、so“所以”、and“和/并且”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他几乎总能看到几乎所有事情光明的一面。 前文提到他说这天气“not getting too hot（不会太热）”，是乐观的态度，look on the bright side意为“看到事物光明的一面”；serious“严肃的”、strange“奇怪的”、bitter“苦涩的”均不合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止跳动了。 前文提到出门了，回家后需要“打开”门，opened“打开”符合语境；fixed“修理”、cleaned“打扫”、painted“画画/粉刷”均不符合动作逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：“住手，Becky！”我冲到她身边，但已经太晚了。 看到妹妹在给画涂色，作者很着急，会喊“住手/停下”，Stop“停下”符合语境；Run“跑”、Come“来”、Jump“跳”均不符合紧急制止的场景。 【18题详解】 句意：“你做了什么？”我生气地大喊。 画册几乎每一页都被涂了色，作者的心情是愤怒的，angrily“生气地”符合语境；bravely“勇敢地”、carefully“小心地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到很沮丧，于是看向Jeff寻求帮助。 作者遇到困难，看向朋友求助，looked at“看向”符合语境；gave up“放弃”、turned down“拒绝/调低”、agreed with“同意”均不符合求助的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：“还记得拼图吗？我们可以从这些乱糟糟的画中创造出新的东西。”Jeff建议道。 Jeff提出了一个解决办法，suggested“建议”符合语境；warned“警告”、ordered“命令”、reported“报告”均不符合朋友间的交流语气。 【21题详解】 句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。 前文作者说“Can we make it? I doubted（我们能做到吗？我怀疑）”，Jeff在鼓励他尝试，have a try意为“试一试”；talk“谈话”、rest“休息”、taste“品尝”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片拼在一起，做成了一个拼图。 put…together意为“把……放在一起/拼起来”，符合制作拼图的动作；hid“隐藏”、read“阅读”、threw“扔”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，一幅美丽的学校拼图出现在我们面前。 前文提到画的是学校的建筑、操场等，所以拼出来的是学校的图案，school“学校”符合语境；tree“树”、gate“大门”、library“图书馆”均太片面，不符合整体内容。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个圆满的结局。 原本被破坏的画变成了美丽的拼图，结局是好的，happy“快乐的/圆满的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”、common“普通的”均不符合结果。 【25题详解】 句意：“谢谢大家，”George笑着说，“我太喜欢它了。它会给我留下很多回忆。” 这本拼图画册记录了学校和朋友们的故事，会带来回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境；choices“选择”、changes“改变”、decisions“决定”均不符合礼物的意义。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Sha Tou” won the first gold medal in the Olympic table tennis events At the table tennis mixed doubles final of this Paris Olympic Games, Chinese pair Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, the “Sha Tou” combination, beat the North Korean team with a score of 4 to 2. It is China’s first Olympic gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles, and also the first gold medal in the table tennis events of these Paris Olympics. Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun expected their first Olympic gold together as a special one, particularly following Team China’s final loss to host Japan in the mixed event’s Olympic debut (首次登台) in Tokyo in 2021. Black Myth: Wukong: the cultural meaning and global influence The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong officially became available on Tuesday. Within just a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam, with more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. ▲ Hong Kong (CNN) —In China, it’s possible to travel six miles in a driverless taxi for just about 50 cents. Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, a sprawling metropolis of over 11 million people in central China. It has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city, even as the vehicles often struggle to navigate the streets. “You’ll never have to buy a car,” a passenger inside one of the white robotaxi sedans said in a video that has been viewed over 80 million times on Chinese social media platform Weibo since last week. But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis has rattled (-to make someone feel nervous or angry.) China’s gig economy workforce. And there have also been complaints about traffic jams. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Arts and entertainment B. Book club C. Amazing week D. National news 27. How many major world titles have “Sha Tou” won together in mixed doubles before 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. Not known 28. The best heading for the third piece of news is ▲ . A. Wuhan: the first driverless city in the world B. Never have to buy a car! C. Robotaxi—will it start widespread anxiety in China? D. Self-driving cars are coming! 29. According to the second piece of news, which statement is true? A. In order to play well, gamers should attend a course of Chinese literature. B. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is represented. C. In a few hours of its launch, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. D. There are more than 1.1 million players at the same time after the official launch. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help people know all about what’s hot in China. B. They praise China for the rapid development of science and technology. C. They make Chinese readers feel proud of their country. D. They encourage people to come and visit China. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由三则短新闻组成，分别报道了巴黎奥运会“莎头组合”乒乓球混双夺冠、国产游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化输出与全球热度，以及武汉无人驾驶出租车的推广情况，展现了中国在体育、文化、科技领域的热点事件与成就。   【26题详解】 三则新闻均围绕中国国内发生的体育、文化、科技热点事件展开，属于国家新闻范畴。Arts and entertainment艺术娱乐、Book club读书俱乐部、Amazing week趣闻周，均无法涵盖三则新闻的整体主题。 【27题详解】 根据第一则新闻原文“Having won almost every major prize together, including two mixed doubles world championship titles in 2021 and 2023...”，明确提到二人在巴黎奥运会前已获得2次世乒赛混双冠军。 【28题详解】 第三则新闻围绕武汉推广无人驾驶出租车robotaxis展开，既提到了低价出行的便利，也提及了对就业、交通的争议。选项A：原文仅提到武汉“ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city”目标是成为，并非已实现，表述错误。选项B：只是乘客的个人说法，并非新闻主旨。选项C：仅提到争议，忽略了新闻对无人驾驶出租车推广的整体介绍，片面。选项D：既点明了核心事物“自动驾驶汽车”，也概括了其正在推广的现状，最贴合主旨。 【29题详解】 选项A：原文提到外国玩家读《西游记》是自发行为，并非游戏要求，表述错误。选项B：根据原文“The game’s presentation of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players.”，说明《黑神话：悟空》是中国文化对外传播的优秀范例，表述正确。选项C：原文“29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam”，选项未限定平台，表述不准确。选项D：原文“more than 1.1 million online players at the same time”，但时间是“within a few hours of its launch”，并非“after the official launch”，表述错误。 【30题详解】 选项A：“all about what’s hot”表述过于绝对，三则新闻仅涉及部分领域热点，并非全部。选项B：仅第三则新闻涉及科技，前两则分别为体育、文化，无法概括整体。选项C：三则新闻分别展现了中国体育的突破、文化的全球影响力、科技的创新发展，均能让中国读者产生民族自豪感，符合共性。选项D：三则新闻未提及“鼓励人们来中国旅游”，表述错误。 B I came across one of my friends from the US and gave her a friendly greeting. Her reply was anything but friendly. “What?” “Er . . . You all right?” I tried again. She stared at me for a moment. Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind. “Oh,” she said. “You mean, ‘How am I doing?’ I thought you meant I had something on my face.” As a British person in China, I knew there would be cultural and language barriers (障碍) between Chinese people and myself. However, I wasn’t expecting there to be cultural and language barriers between myself and other English-speaking foreigners. Before the London Olympics, a newspaper had shared a guide to British English for US people. For example, “Those are “chips’ that go with your burger, instead of fries. You’d like some potato chips? Those are ‘crisps’.” Any conversation I have with a US person shows why a guide like this is necessary. British people try to know American words from TV or films, but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English. The trouble is, it’s not just people from the US. When I speak English to non- English speakers, I never know whether they have learned British or American. When they say “chips”, for example do they mean French “fries” or “potato chips”? I can’t help thinking back to an article: “When you talk about “pants” in Britain, that means underwear.” “Trousers” is the better word to use. However, in this case, American English seems to have taken over. Everyone I know just says “pants”. 31. How did the US friend probably feel at first when the writer greeted her? A. Angry and sad. B. Warm and joyful. C. Surprised and confused. D. Excited and interested. 32. The underlined “the cloud seemed to lift from her mind” means ________. A. she became confident in herself B. she was not sure what to do next C. she realized her mistakes at once D. she came to understand the situation 33. According to the guide, what do the US people call “chips”? A. Fries. B. Crisps. C. Potato chips. D. Burger chips. 34. Which might be true according to the passage? A. British people care little about American English. B. American English is slowly getting accepted in Britain. C. There is no language barrier among native English speakers. D. American English is more widely understood than British English. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Greet Americans Properly. B. Lift Language Barriers. C. An Embarrassing Moment. D. A Guide to British English. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国人在中国与美国朋友交流时，因英式英语和美式英语的用词差异产生误会，进而探讨两种英语变体之间的语言障碍与文化差异。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Her reply was anything but friendly. ‘What?’”和“I thought you meant I had something on my face.”可知，美国朋友误解了作者的问候，以为作者在说她脸上有东西，因此感到惊讶又困惑。 【32题详解】 根据上下文，朋友先是疑惑，随后“Oh, she said. ‘You mean, “How am I doing?”’”，说明她终于明白了作者的意思，心里的疑惑解开了，因此D选项符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文中“For example, ‘Those are “chips” that go with your burger, instead of fries.’”可知，英式英语里和汉堡一起吃的“chips”，美式英语里叫“fries”。 【34题详解】 根据文中“However, in this case, American English seems to have taken over. Everyone I know just says ‘pants’.”可知，美式英语的用法正在被英国人接受，因此B选项正确。 【35题详解】 文章通过一次误会，讲述了英美英语之间的语言差异与沟通障碍，因此核心主题是消除语言障碍，B选项最贴合主旨。 C For many people, catching a smell of freshly cut grass is a pleasant sign that warmer weather is here to stay. For the grass, however, this is an entirely different story. The smell we connect with freshly cut grass is actually a chemical SOS, one used by plants to beg nearby creatures to save them from attack. After all, when danger comes - whether it’s gardening equipment or a hungry creature- plants can’t lift their roots and run. They must fight where they stand. To protect themselves, plants make use of a string of molecular (分子) responses. These chemical communications can be used to poison an enemy, warn surrounding plants of dangers or attract helpful insects to perform needed services. Clearly, plants can communicate. But does that mean they can feel pain? According to some researchers, plants giving out gases is similar to humans crying out in pain. Using a special equipment, researchers have picked up sound waves produced by plants when cut or injured. Although it can’t be heard by humans, the secret voices of plants have told us that tomatoes cry loudly when they are sick, and flowers shout when their leaves are cut. ★ . Research shows that plants understand and respond to chewing sounds made by creatures dining on them. As soon as the plants hear the noises, they made molecular responses to protect themselves. For some researchers, evidence of these communication systems - giving out noises through gases when in pain - may prove that plants feel pain. Others argue that there cannot be pain without a brain to register (表达) the feeling. Still more scientists say that plants can behave intelligently without a brain or conscious awareness. As they grow, plants can change their paths to avoid obstacles or reach for support with their tendrils (卷须). This activity comes from plants’ biological network spreading through their roots, leaves and stems. This network helps plants reproduce, grow and survive. 36. The smell of freshly cut grass is a sign for ________. A. bad weather B. love and happiness C. cry for help D. a different story 37. How do plants show their pain according to the passage? A. By giving out some kinds of gases. B. By changing the color of their leaves. C. By producing hearable sound waves. D. By sharing it through the root systems. 38. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Not every plant can feel pain B. Plants are always people’s friends C. Plants can also hear themselves being eaten D. Plants can give out gases because of excitement 39. When picking up sound waves, researchers believed ________. A. plants are experiencing pain B. plants are attracting nearby insects C. plants are giving poisonous chemicals D. plants are communicating with each other 40. What would the author probably write about in the next paragraph? A. How to protect plants. B. How to pick up sound waves. C. How to do scientific research. D. How plants’ biological network works. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了植物在受到切割或伤害时的反应。文章指出，刚割过的草散发的气味实际上是植物发出的化学求救信号（SOS），用于吸引益虫或警告周围植物。此外，研究还发现植物在受伤时会发出人耳听不到的声波，并能对咀嚼声做出反应，这引发了关于植物是否能感知疼痛的科学争论。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The smell we connect with freshly cut grass is actually a chemical SOS, one used by plants to beg nearby creatures to save them from attack.”，说明这种气味是植物发出的求救信号（cry for help）。 【37题详解】 第三段提到：“According to some researchers, plants giving out gases is similar to humans crying out in pain.”，说明根据部分研究人员的观点，植物通过释放气体来表现痛苦。C项错误，文中说“Although it can’t be heard by humans”；B、D项文中未作为表现痛苦的主要方式提及。 【38题详解】 空格后的句子是：“Research shows that plants understand and respond to chewing sounds made by creatures dining on them.”（研究表明，植物能理解并对生物吃它们时发出的咀嚼声做出反应）。这说明植物具有听觉或感知声音的能力。因此，C项“Plants can also hear themselves being eaten”（植物也能听到自己被吃的声音）最符合上下文逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 【39题详解】 第三段中提到：“Using a special equipment, researchers have picked up sound waves produced by plants when cut or injured... tomatoes cry loudly when they are sick, and flowers shout when their leaves are cut.”，并将此与“crying out in pain”类比。因此，当研究人员捕捉到这些声波时，他们认为植物正在经历痛苦（experiencing pain）。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段开头提到了“This activity comes from plants’ biological network spreading through their roots, leaves and stems. This network helps plants reproduce, grow and survive.”，介绍了植物的生物网络及其功能。根据行文逻辑，接下来很可能会进一步详细解释这个生物网络是如何工作的（How plants’ biological network works）。 第二卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) kindness / trained / order / create / command / depend on / work on Service dogs are sometimes called guide dogs or hearing dogs. These dogs can help people who cannot see or hear. They are ___41___ to open and close a door, push a button, and listen to a ___42___. Dogs can also be used as therapy dogs. Therapy dogs may visit a school or hospital to help people who are feeling lonely or anxious. Their bad feelings can ___43___ health problems. Therapy dogs can provide ___44___ and love to improve a person’s mood, which can then improve that person’s health. Many people ___45___ service animals for help. Service animals can do jobs that people cannot do alone. And they can help improve the health of people by making them feel happy. 【答案】41. trained 42. command 43. create 44. kindness 45. depend on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬和疗愈犬的用途。服务犬经过训练可以执行开门、按按钮、听从指令等任务来帮助视听障碍人士；疗愈犬则通过探访学校或医院，为孤独焦虑的人提供关爱，改善情绪和健康。许多人依靠服务动物获得帮助，它们能做人类独自无法完成的事。 【41题详解】 句意：它们被训练来开门和关门、按按钮以及听从指令。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与are构成被动语态，表示“被训练”。根据上下文，服务犬能够执行这些任务，是因为它们经过了“训练”。备选词“trained”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：它们被训练来开门和关门、按按钮以及听从指令。此处需要一个名词作listen to的宾语，表示“指令；命令”。根据上下文，服务犬接受训练后能“听从指令”来帮助主人。备选词“command”符合语义，listen to a command意为“听从指令”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的负面情绪可能导致健康问题。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，表示负面情绪与健康问题之间的关系。根据上下文，后文说疗愈犬可以改善健康，暗示负面情绪会“导致”健康问题。备选词“create”符合语义，意为“造成；引起”，can后接动词原形create。 【44题详解】 句意：疗愈犬可以提供善意和爱来改善一个人的情绪。此处需要一个名词与love并列作provide的宾语。根据上下文，疗愈犬探访孤独焦虑的人，提供的是“善意”和爱。备选词“kindness”符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人依赖服务动物获得帮助。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖；依靠”。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。根据上下文，许多人“依靠”服务动物来完成自己无法独立完成的事。备选词“depend on”符合语义，主语Many people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形depend on。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese character “Fu” is very important in Chinese culture. It means ___46___ (happy) and good luck. People use it as a symbol to share ___47___ (they) hopes for the new year during the Spring Festival. When we put the “Fu” character on doors, it can be ___48___ normal or upside down - as in Chinese the “reversed (倒的) Fu” means “Fu comes”. And ___49___ (speak) of the “reversed Fu”, there is a story. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang ___50___ (plan) to kill a family. And the character “Fu” was put on the door of the family as a mark. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save the family. She ordered every family to put the character “Fu” in front of their ___51___ (door). All the people followed her order, but one family didn’t know how ___52___ (read) or write. They put the character upside down. So ___53___ the morning of the next day, when the soldiers went to the streets, they found the character everywhere. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry. He ordered the soldiers to kill the people ___54___ had put the character wrong. Empress quickly explained, “That family knew you would visit them today, so they did that specially. Doesn’t that mean Fu comes today?” The emperor ____55____ (final) decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the “Fu” character upside down to wish for good luck. 【答案】46. happiness 47. their 48. either 49. speaking 50. planned 51. doors 52. to read 53. on 54. who 55. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉字“福”在中国文化中的重要象征意义，讲述了“倒贴福字”习俗的起源故事，展现了人们对新年幸福与好运的期盼。 【46题详解】 句意：它意味着幸福和好运。动词means后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“幸福”，与后文的good luck并列，共同作means的宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们用它作为分享他们对新年希望的象征。此处修饰名词hopes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们把“福”字贴在门上时，它可以是正的，也可以是倒的——正如中国谚语所说“倒福等于福到”。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，表示两者择一，符合此处“福字正贴或倒贴”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：说到“倒福”，有一个故事。speaking of是固定搭配，意为“说到、谈及”，此处作句首状语，用动名词形式，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：明朝时，朱元璋皇帝计划杀一户人家。根据时间状语“In the Ming Dynasty”，句子时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 【51题详解】 句意：她下令每户人家把“福”字贴在门前。此处表示“他们的门”，door为可数名词，结合every family可知，应用复数形式doors。 【52题详解】 句意：但有一户人家不知道如何读写。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用to read与后面的write并列。 【53题详解】 句意：所以第二天早上，当士兵们来到街上时，他们发现到处都是这个字。表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on，on the morning of the next day为固定搭配，在第二天大早上。 【54题详解】 句意：他命令士兵杀死所有贴错福字的人。此处先行词是the people，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。 【55题详解】 句意：皇帝最终决定放过这户人家。此处修饰动词decided，需用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Janet写信向你倾诉：她因最近连续几次考试未能取得理想成绩而感到苦恼。请你根据以下问题，用英语回信，给与她安慰，并从缓解压力和提高成绩方面提出建议。 内容提示： What should she do in her free time to relax? What learning habits can she develop for better grades? Who else can she turn to for help in study and life? Something more about your advice. 注意：文中不得透露真实的个人信息；词数 100 左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Janet, I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exams. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Janet, I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exams. Don’t worry too much. Failure is the mother of success. Everyone may meet difficulties on the way to study. Here is my advice. First, you should listen to light music or do sports in your free time to relax. You can also take a walk outdoors to clear your mind. Second, developing good learning habits like making a study plan and reviewing notes daily helps improve grades. Third, you can turn to teachers or parents for help when you are in trouble. Finally, believe in yourself and keep working hard. Everything will be better soon. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 意见类书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰对方，从空余时间如何放松、应该养成什么学习习惯、学习生活中该向谁求助三个方面给对方提建议，额外给对方一条建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含题干所有要点提示，不得透露真实的个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，先表达安慰，然后给对方提建议 结尾段：已给出，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方 安慰选择：failure is the mother of success/everyone may meet difficulties/don’t mean you are not good enough/totally understand how you feel/don’t let bad grades bring you down等 要点二：空余时间如何放松的建议 放松选择：listen to light music/take a walk outdoors/read a light book/do sports like running or dancing/try doing yoga等 要点三：应该养成什么学习习惯的建议 习惯选择：making a study plan/reviewing notes daily/preview lessons before class/correct your mistakes in time/keeping a notebook of your mistakes等 要点四：学习生活中该向谁求助的建议 求助选择：turn to teachers or parents for help/turn to your teachers or classmates/talk to your parents or teachers/ask your teachers or classmates for help等 要点五：额外给对方的一条建议 建议选择：believe in yourself/keep working hard/never give up/get enough sleep every night/praise yourself for every small progress you make等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $