内容正文:
专题02 Units 4~6(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 掌握 and、but、for、or 四个并列连词用法。
2. 熟记感叹句基本句式。
复习难点:
1.理清定语从句引导词及 that 的省略规则。
2.区分八大状语从句,重点掌握原因状语从句引导词。
考情规律
词汇运用:侧重并列连词、从句引导词在具体语境中的选择,以及固定句式的搭配。
句型转换:常涉及并列连词、感叹句、定语从句、状语从句的句型转换与句式翻译。
知识点1 and、but、for、or 四个并列连词用法。
并列连词用于连接词性相同、地位平等的单词、短语或句子,前后句子互不做主从关系。
四大连词核心逻辑:and表顺承、but表转折、or表选择/否则、for表原因(补充说明)。
1. and (和、并且、然后)——顺承关系
用法:连接并列成分,表示递进、顺承、并列、结果。
He gets up early and exercises every morning.他每天早起并且锻炼身体。
2. but (但是、却)——转折关系
用法:前后语义相反、对比转折,but与however不同,后面不加逗号。
The task is hard but I will finish it on time.这项任务很难,但我会按时完成它。
3. or (或者、否则)——选择/条件关系
用法1:表选择“或者”;用法2:表警告“否则、要不然”(高频考点)。
Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。
4. for (因为)——补充原因关系
用法:不表直接因果,只对前文内容补充说明理由,前面必须加逗号,不能放句首。
He must be ill, for he didn’t come today.他一定是生病了,因为他今天没有来。
The journey was long and tiring, ______ we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
知识点2 感叹句基本句式。
感叹句用于表达强烈情感,包括惊喜、赞叹、愤怒、感慨等,句末必须用感叹号。
两大核心句型:What 修饰名词/名词短语、How 修饰形容词/副词(考试核心区分点)。
1. What 引导的感叹句(侧重名词)
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful flower (it is)!多么漂亮的一朵花啊!
② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What fine weather (it is)!多么好的天气啊!
2. How 引导的感叹句(侧重形/副词)
① How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
② How + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词!
How lovely a girl she is!她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊!
What / How 感叹句用法辨析表格
引导词
核心用法
做题关键
经典例句+中文翻译
What
修饰名词或名词短语,核心重心为名词
看中心词,是名词就选what
What interesting stories they are!
它们是多么有趣的故事啊!
How
修饰形容词、副词,核心重心为修饰词
中心词为形/副词,直接选how
How warm the sun is!
阳光多么温暖啊!
______ wonderful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
知识点3 定语从句引导词及 that 的省略规则。
定语从句就是用一个句子修饰前面的名词(先行词),用来限定、修饰人或事物,放在被修饰名词的后面。初中必考核心:只考三个基础引导词 who / which / that + that 的省略规则。
1. who (只修饰人)用法:先行词是人,且引导词在从句中作主语、宾语。
The girl who is reading books is my sister.正在看书的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
2. which (只修饰物)用法:先行词是事物、物品、动物,引导词在从句中作主语、宾语。
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那支钢笔。
3. that (万能基础词)用法:先行词是人 + 物都可以,初中阶段万能替换词。
The movie that we watched is wonderful.我们看的那部电影很棒。
(三)that 省略规则(初中最高频考点)
✅ 可以省略:当 that / who / which 在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以直接省略。
The book (that) you lent me is interesting.你借给我的这本书很有趣。
❌ 绝不省略:当 that / who / which 在定语从句中作主语时,引导词绝对不能省略。
The boy that helps me is kind.(that作主语,不可省)
The woman ______ is talking with our teacher is my mother.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.
A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact
2.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
3.My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.
A.but B.so C.and D.then
4.--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.
--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
5.They waited ________ it was dark before leaving, ________ they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.
A.since; because B.until; as C.unless; for D.so; because
6.—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week?
—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
7.You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code (健康码).
A.if B.so C.unless D.because
8.—How was your vacation, Tina?
—Fantastic. _______ it rained a lot, _____ we enjoyed ourselves.
A.Although; but B.But; / C.Although; / D.Because; so
9.______it was raining,she still went to work on time.
A.Because B.If C.Even though D.When
10.一What shall we do now?
一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise
11.You shouldn't walk alone outside right now, ________ it's a bit late.
A.so B.but C.although D.for
12.Look out! The traffic is ________ fast ________ we can't cross the street now.
A.enough; to B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
13.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
14.He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.
A.where B.on which C.under which D.which
15.—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We ________ , Miss Chen.
A.which; should B.whom; should C.who; will D.whose; will
16.________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
17._________beautiful flowers these are!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
18.________happy when we heard the good news!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
19. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A.How; what a B.What; how C.What; how a D.How; what
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.________happy when we heard the good news!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
2. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A.How; what a B.What; how C.What; how a D.How; what
3.________fine weather! Let's go out for a walk.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
4.Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.
A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact
5.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
6.My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.
A.but B.so C.and D.then
7.--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.
--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
8."Don't go to Wuhan ________ it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.
A.unless B.when C.since D.although
9.You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code (健康码).
A.if B.so C.unless D.because
10.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
2.— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since
3.________ he is not good at math, he keeps practising every day and makes progress.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Since
4.________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Since D.Unless
5.We will have to cancel the outdoor activity ________ the rain stops before noon.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
6.We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as D.as if
7.Bears live in cold countries, _____ they sometimes live in hot countries too.
A.because B.so C.and D.but
8.We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
9.Work hard, you will let your parents down.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.because B.before C.while D.unless
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专题01 Units 4~6(期末复习讲义)
内 容 导 航
考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向,锚定备考重心
知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区
考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 掌握 and、but、for、or 四个并列连词用法。
2. 熟记感叹句基本句式。
复习难点:
1.理清定语从句引导词及 that 的省略规则。
2.区分八大状语从句,重点掌握原因状语从句引导词。
考情规律
词汇运用:侧重并列连词、从句引导词在具体语境中的选择,以及固定句式的搭配。
句型转换:常涉及并列连词、感叹句、定语从句、状语从句的句型转换与句式翻译。
知识点1 and、but、for、or 四个并列连词用法。
并列连词用于连接词性相同、地位平等的单词、短语或句子,前后句子互不做主从关系。
四大连词核心逻辑:and表顺承、but表转折、or表选择/否则、for表原因(补充说明)。
1. and (和、并且、然后)——顺承关系
用法:连接并列成分,表示递进、顺承、并列、结果。
He gets up early and exercises every morning.他每天早起并且锻炼身体。
2. but (但是、却)——转折关系
用法:前后语义相反、对比转折,but与however不同,后面不加逗号。
The task is hard but I will finish it on time.这项任务很难,但我会按时完成它。
3. or (或者、否则)——选择/条件关系
用法1:表选择“或者”;用法2:表警告“否则、要不然”(高频考点)。
Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。
4. for (因为)——补充原因关系
用法:不表直接因果,只对前文内容补充说明理由,前面必须加逗号,不能放句首。
He must be ill, for he didn’t come today.他一定是生病了,因为他今天没有来。
The journey was long and tiring, ______ we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
句意:这段旅程漫长又疲惫,但我们依然欣赏了沿途美丽的风景。
解析:本题考查并列连词语义辨析。前半句表示旅程“漫长疲惫”,是负面语境,后半句表示“享受美景”,是正面语境,前后语义相反、形成转折关系。and表顺承并列,or表选择或否则,so表因果结果,均不符合反向语义语境;but表转折,贴合句子逻辑。故选B。
知识点2 感叹句基本句式。
感叹句用于表达强烈情感,包括惊喜、赞叹、愤怒、感慨等,句末必须用感叹号。
两大核心句型:What 修饰名词/名词短语、How 修饰形容词/副词(考试核心区分点)。
1. What 引导的感叹句(侧重名词)
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a beautiful flower (it is)!多么漂亮的一朵花啊!
② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What fine weather (it is)!多么好的天气啊!
2. How 引导的感叹句(侧重形/副词)
① How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
② How + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词!
How lovely a girl she is!她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊!
What / How 感叹句用法辨析表格
引导词
核心用法
做题关键
经典例句+中文翻译
What
修饰名词或名词短语,核心重心为名词
看中心词,是名词就选what
What interesting stories they are!
它们是多么有趣的故事啊!
How
修饰形容词、副词,核心重心为修饰词
中心词为形/副词,直接选how
How warm the sun is!
阳光多么温暖啊!
______ wonderful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句意:这是多么美妙的音乐啊!
解析:本题考查感叹句what与how的用法辨析。本句中心词为不可数名词music,修饰名词需用what引导感叹句;不可数名词前不能加a,因此排除B选项。how用于修饰形容词、副词,D选项为错误搭配,均不符合语法规则。故选A。
知识点3 定语从句引导词及 that 的省略规则。
定语从句就是用一个句子修饰前面的名词(先行词),用来限定、修饰人或事物,放在被修饰名词的后面。初中必考核心:只考三个基础引导词 who / which / that + that 的省略规则。
1. who (只修饰人)用法:先行词是人,且引导词在从句中作主语、宾语。
The girl who is reading books is my sister.正在看书的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
2. which (只修饰物)用法:先行词是事物、物品、动物,引导词在从句中作主语、宾语。
This is the pen which I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那支钢笔。
3. that (万能基础词)用法:先行词是人 + 物都可以,初中阶段万能替换词。
The movie that we watched is wonderful.我们看的那部电影很棒。
(三)that 省略规则(初中最高频考点)
✅ 可以省略:当 that / who / which 在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以直接省略。
The book (that) you lent me is interesting.你借给我的这本书很有趣。
❌ 绝不省略:当 that / who / which 在定语从句中作主语时,引导词绝对不能省略。
The boy that helps me is kind.(that作主语,不可省)
The woman ______ is talking with our teacher is my mother.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
句意:正在和我们老师说话的那位女士是我的妈妈。
解析:本题考查定语从句引导词辨析。本句先行词是woman,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语。who专门修饰人,符合语境;which修饰事物,what、where不能引导定语从句,均不符合语法规则。故选A。
基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.
A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项的用法和这个句子中的过渡相同:现在邀请更多的人已经太晚了,而且你知道你的男朋友有多讨厌聚会。
考查连词。because因为; while虽然; moreover而且; in fact事实上;根据句意和语境可知句中的连词and是对前面的补充,意为“而且”。故选C。
2.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
3.My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.
A.but B.so C.and D.then
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的英语很好,所以我经常帮助李涛学习英语。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;then然后,表承接。根据题干“My English is very good…I often help Li Tao with it.”可知前后是因果关系(前因后果式),需用so连接。故选B。
4.--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.
--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想睡觉,头疼得很厉害。——哦,你最好马上去看医生,否则你的头痛会越来越糟糕。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则,表示一种否定的条件;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.可知空格前后表达的是否定的条件将导致相反的结果,or符合语境,故选B。
5.They waited ________ it was dark before leaving, ________ they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.
A.since; because B.until; as C.unless; for D.so; because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们一直等到天黑才离开,因为他们不想让任何人看到他们离开。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……时候;unless除非,如果不;so因此,所以;because因为;as因为;for因为,为了。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一直等到……时候”,应用until引导时间状语从句;第二个空as引导的是原因状语从句。故选B。
6.—Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week?
—If they_________ free, they will be pleased to come.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周你父母会参加你的毕业典礼吗?——如果他们有空,他们会很高兴来。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,主语they是第三人称复数,谓语动词用复数are。故选B。
7.You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code (健康码).
A.if B.so C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不被允许进入很多公共场所,除非你有健康码。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑,本句为条件状语从句,并且空处意为“除非,如果不”,用unless。故选C。
8.—How was your vacation, Tina?
—Fantastic. _______ it rained a lot, _____ we enjoyed ourselves.
A.Although; but B.But; / C.Although; / D.Because; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tina,你的假期怎么样?——太棒了。尽管经常下雨,但我们玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用;but但是,表转折;because因为,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用;so所以,因此,引导结果状语从句。该句为让步状语从句,although和but不连用。故选C。
9.______it was raining,she still went to work on time.
A.Because B.If C.Even though D.When
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管天在下雨,她还是按时去上班。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件;even though尽管,表让步;when什么时候,表时间。根据题干______it was raining,she still went to work on time和语境,可知本句是让步状语从句,故选C。
10.一What shall we do now?
一 __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们现在该怎么办?——既然雨下得很大,我们就呆在家里吧。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;since既然/由于,表原因;however然而,表语义转折;otherwise否则。根据下文的建议“let's stay at home就让我们呆在家里吧”可知前后是因果关系,故选B。
11.You shouldn't walk alone outside right now, ________ it's a bit late.
A.so B.but C.although D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在太晚了,你不应该一个人在外面走。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折;although尽管,表让步;for因为,表原因。根据You shouldn't walk alone outside right now,可知it's a bit late解释原因,符合句意,故选D。
12.Look out! The traffic is ________ fast ________ we can't cross the street now.
A.enough; to B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小心!车辆太快了,以至于我们现在过不了马路。
考查结果状语从句。enough…to足够……,接不定式;so…that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;such…that如此……以至于……,such后接名词或名词性短语;too…to太……而不能,表否定意义,接不定式。so/such…that引导结果状语从句,根据题干,第二空后面是句子,可排除AD两项。结合fast “快的”是形容词,可知填so…that,故选B。
13.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”,所以是定语从句;定语从句中先行词指物,且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语,从句用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。
14.He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.
A.where B.on which C.under which D.which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句,先行词为the drawer,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导;on which和under which有时也等于where,但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,所以两个选项均不符合题意,D选项缺少介词,故答案选A。
15.—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.
—We ________ , Miss Chen.
A.which; should B.whom; should C.who; will D.whose; will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们应该感谢那些帮助过你们和支持过你们的人。——陈老师,我们会的。
考查定语从句。由“you should be thankful to those people ...helped and supported you”可知句中的先行词为those people,意为“那些人”,且在定语从句中作主语。which意为“哪一个”,修饰物。whom意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,但在定语从句中作宾语。who意为“那个,那些”,修饰人,在定语从句中作主语。whose意为“谁的”。因此定语从句中关系词应选who。下句孩子们答应陈老师将会对这些帮助过他们的人表示感谢,应用will来表示“将会做某事”。故选C。
16.________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看到一匹马在街上跑,真让人吃惊!
考查感叹句的结构。分析句子可知,本句的中心词是名词surprise,为可数名词,其读音以辅音开头,所以感叹句用what a。故选B。
17._________beautiful flowers these are!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些花儿多么漂亮啊!
考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本题句子的中心词是“flowers”,是名词复数,因此要用what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!,故选B。
18.________happy when we heard the good news!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个好消息时很高兴!
考查感叹句。What(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;本题句子的中心词是“happy”,是形容词,要用how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词/副词+主谓!,故选A。
19. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A.How; what a B.What; how C.What; how a D.How; what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国发展多快啊!我心里真的想中国是一个多么棒的国家啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这两个空都考查感叹句,常用What或How引导,句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词。第一个空修饰后面的副词“fast”,因此应用How引导感叹句;第二个空后“wonderful country”是形容词+可数名词单数,应用what a。故选A。
重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟)
1.________happy when we heard the good news!
A.How B.What C.Why D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个好消息时很高兴!
考查感叹句。What(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;本题句子的中心词是“happy”,是形容词,要用how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词/副词+主谓!,故选A。
2. ______ fast China is developing! I really think to myself _______ wonderful country China is!
A.How; what a B.What; how C.What; how a D.How; what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国发展多快啊!我心里真的想中国是一个多么棒的国家啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构可知,这两个空都考查感叹句,常用What或How引导,句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词。第一个空修饰后面的副词“fast”,因此应用How引导感叹句;第二个空后“wonderful country”是形容词+可数名词单数,应用what a。故选A。
3.________fine weather! Let's go out for a walk.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么好的天气啊!我们一起出去散步吧。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词,What(+冠词)+形容词+主谓;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,how+形容词或副词+主谓。本题的中心词“weather”是不可数名词,要用what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!,故选C。
4.Which of the following has the same usage as the transition in this sentence: It’s too late to invite any more people, and you know how your boyfriend hates parties.
A.because B.while C.moreover D.in fact
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面哪个选项的用法和这个句子中的过渡相同:现在邀请更多的人已经太晚了,而且你知道你的男朋友有多讨厌聚会。
考查连词。because因为; while虽然; moreover而且; in fact事实上;根据句意和语境可知句中的连词and是对前面的补充,意为“而且”。故选C。
5.The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.but C.so D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。
6.My English is very good, _______ I often help Li Tao with it.
A.but B.so C.and D.then
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的英语很好,所以我经常帮助李涛学习英语。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;then然后,表承接。根据题干“My English is very good…I often help Li Tao with it.”可知前后是因果关系(前因后果式),需用so连接。故选B。
7.--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.
--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想睡觉,头疼得很厉害。——哦,你最好马上去看医生,否则你的头痛会越来越糟糕。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则,表示一种否定的条件;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.可知空格前后表达的是否定的条件将导致相反的结果,or符合语境,故选B。
8."Don't go to Wuhan ________ it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.
A.unless B.when C.since D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:著名专家钟南山对公众说:“除非真的有必要,否则不要去武汉”但他乘火车赶往武汉抗击病毒。
考查条件状语从句。unless除非,如果不;引导条件状语从句含有否定意义;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句; since自从……,引导时间状语从句;although虽然、尽管,让步状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指除非真的有必要,表否定含义的假设,故选A。
9.You are not allowed to enter many public places ________ you have a health code (健康码).
A.if B.so C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不被允许进入很多公共场所,除非你有健康码。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑,本句为条件状语从句,并且空处意为“除非,如果不”,用unless。故选C。
10.I love the school ________ I have studied in for three years.
A.where B.when C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢我已经学习了三年的学校。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。从句“I have studied in for three years”用来作定语修饰先行词“the school”,所以是定语从句;定语从句中先行词指物,且从句部分“studied in”后缺宾语,从句用关系代词that或which引导。故选C。
综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟)
1.—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中国》)?
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看过那部叫做《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片吗?——看过!那是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。考查定语从句的引导词。此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语;先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片,且被最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
2.— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了,但是看上去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as if好像、似乎,引导方式状语从句;even though即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句;ever since自从、打……以后一直,引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知,空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。
3.________ he is not good at math, he keeps practising every day and makes progress.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管他不擅长数学,他仍然每天坚持练习并取得进步。
Because因为;As作为/因为;Although尽管;Since自从/既然。根据“he is not good at math”和“he keeps practising every day”可知,前后为让步关系,意为“虽然不擅长,但仍坚持练习”。故选C。
4.________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Since D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管那家超市的价格有点高,我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though尽管;As long as只要;Since自从;Unless除非。根据“...the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
5.We will have to cancel the outdoor activity ________ the rain stops before noon.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非中午前雨停,否则我们将不得不取消户外活动。
until直到 (引导时间状语从句);though虽然 (引导让步状语从句);unless除非 (引导条件状语从句,相当于if not);because因为 (引导原因状语从句)。根据句意,除非中午前雨停,否则我们将不得不取消户外活动,因此应选unless。
6.We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as D.as if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要我们保护环境,我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as long as只要;as if仿佛。根据题干可知,“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7.Bears live in cold countries, _____ they sometimes live in hot countries too.
A.because B.so C.and D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:熊生活在寒冷的国家,但它们有时也生活在炎热的国家。A. because因为;B. so所以;C. and 并且;D. but但是。通过语境理解可知,前后句表示转折关系,答案为D。
8.We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月我们有七天的假期,所以我们去北京度假了。A. so所以,表示结果;B. but但是,表示转折;C. or或者,表示选择;D. because因为,引导原因状语从句。“去北京度假”是前文“有假期”的结果。故选A。
9.Work hard, you will let your parents down.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你会让你的父母失望的。and和,而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后表示否定前面的条件而导致的结果,在意思上应是“否则…”,故应选C。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+简单句。
10.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.because B.before C.while D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。不要等到太晚了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……的时候”。故选C。
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