内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文
Unit 1 Animal Friends
核心单词及变形
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1. personal (adj.) 个人的,私人的;个性的
→ (n. 人;个人) person
→ (adv. 亲自;就个人而言) personally
→ (adj. 公共的;公开的) public 【反义词】
2.proud (adj.) 骄傲的,自豪的,引以为荣的
→ (n. 骄傲;自豪) pride
→ (adj. 谦逊的) modest 【反义词】
3.manage (v.&vi.) 完成;管理
→ (n. 经理;管理者) manager
→ (n. 管理;经营) management
4.balance (n.) 均衡,平衡 (vi.) 保持平衡
→ (adj. 平衡的;均衡的) balanced
→ (adj. 失衡的) unbalanced 【反义词】
5.achieve (vt.&vi.) 达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成
→ (n. 成就;成绩) achievement
→ (v. 失败;未能实现) fail 【反义词】
6.training (n.) 训练,培训
→ (v. 训练) train
→ (n. 教练) trainer
7.chore (n.) 日常事务
→ (pl. 复数形式) chores
8.weight (n.) 重量;重物
→ (v. 称重;使变重) weigh
→ (adj. 重的) weighty
→ (adj. 轻的) light 【反义词】
9.return (vt.&vi.) 恢复,回复;回来,回去,返回
→ (n. 返回;归还) return
→ (v. 离开;出发) leave 【反义词】
10.common (adj.) 常见的,通常的;共有的
→ (adv. 通常;普遍地) commonly
→ (n. 公共;普通) commonness
→ (adj. 罕见的;稀有的) rare 【反义词】
11.certainly (adv.) 无疑;当然
→ (adj. 确定的;肯定的) certain
→ (adj. 不确定的) uncertain 【反义词】
12.stress (n.) 精神压力,紧张
→ (adj. 感到压力的) stressed
→ (adj. 令人紧张的) stressful
→ (adj. 放松的) relaxed 【反义词】
13.physical (adj.) 身体的,肉体的
→ (adv. 身体上地) physically
→ (n. 物理;物理学) physics
→ (adj. 精神的;心灵的) mental 【反义词】
14.mind (n.) 心思;头脑
→ (v. 介意;在乎) mind
→ (adj. 不在意的;无心的) mindless 【反义词】
15.suitable (adj.) 合适的,适宜的
→ (v. 适合) suit
→ (adv. 合适地) suitably
(adj. 不合适的) unsuitable 【反义词】
16.breath (n.) 呼吸的空气
(v. 呼吸) breathe
(adj. 气喘吁吁的) breathless
17.require (vt.) 需要,依靠
(n. 要求;需求) requirement
(adj. 必需的) required
(adj. 非必需的) unnecessary 【反义词】
18.wealth (n.) 财物,财富;富有
(adj. 富有的) wealthy
(adj. 贫穷的) poor 【反义词】
19.agree (vt.&vi.) 同意,应允,答应
(n. 同意;一致) agreement
(v. 不同意) disagree 【反义词】
20.energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的,充满活力的;积极的
(n. 精力;能量) energy
(adj. 疲惫的;无精打采的) tired 【反义词】
21.jog (vi.) 慢跑,慢步长跑
(n. 慢跑) jogging
(n. 慢跑者) jogger
22.except (prep.) 除・・・之外
(adj. 例外的) exceptional
(adv. 例外地) exceptionally
重点短语
1. 在------和------之间保持平衡keep a balance between...and...
2. 别忘了;毕竟after all
3. 按时on time
4. 是....的关键be the key to
5. 在空闲时间in spare time
6. 深夜不睡;熬夜stay up
7. 服药take pills
8. 以···为骄傲be proud of
9. 心理健康mental health
10. 在开始的时候At the beginning of
11. 醒来wake up
12. 参与take part in
13. 努力工作work hard
14. 做笔记make notes
15. 设定目标set a goal
16. 请一天假have one day off
17. 日复一日day by day
18. 吃健康食物eat healthy food
19. 吃得太多eat too much
20. 开始锻炼start doing exercise
21. 吃垃圾食品eat junk food
22. 找新爱好find a new hobby
23. 增重put on weight
24. 感觉不健康feel unfit
25. 互相鼓励encourage each other
26. 感到无聊feel bored
27. 回归return to
28. 继续尝试keep trying
29. 处理deal with
30. 做些深呼吸take some deep breaths
31. 保护...免受protect... from
32. 健康生活方式healthy lifestyle
33. 坚持stick to
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必背句型
1. 制定计划很简单,但长久坚持下去却并非易事。
It is easy to make a plan, but difficult to follow it for a long time.
2. 医生们一致认为,拥有健康的饮食对我们的身体至关重要。
Doctors agree that it is important to have a healthy diet.
3. 锻炼不仅能强健体魄,更是维持健康的关键所在。
Exercise is not only good for our bodies but also the key to good health.
4. 只要我们养成好习惯,就能一直保持健康的生活状态。
We can keep a healthy life as long as we develop good habits.
5. 我打算把计划表贴在床边,以此提醒自己遵守安排。
I am going to put up my plan next to my bed so that it can remind me to stick to it.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. person → personal(个人的私人的)→ personally(adv. 亲自地)
例:This is my personal opinion.
personal词性:形容词 adj.含义:个人的、私人的(侧重属于某人自身)位置:名词前作定语
例句:This is my personal bag.(这是我的个人包包。)
private词性:形容词 adj.含义:私人的、私密的(侧重不对外公开、隐私的)位置:名词前作定语
例句:This is a private room.(这是一间私密房间。)
2. pride → proud(骄傲的自豪的)
例:I am proud of my school.
3. manage → manager(n. 经理)→ management(n. 管理)
例:He can manage his time well.
4. balance → balanced(adj. 平衡的)
例:We need a balanced diet.
5. achieve → achievement(n. 成就)
例:I will achieve my dream one day.
6. train → training(n. 训练)→ trainer(n. 教练)
例:Daily training helps us keep fit.
7. weight → weigh(v. 称重)→ weighty(adj. 沉重的)
例:Please weigh the fruit before you pay.
8. common → commonly(adv. 通常地)
例:This kind of flower is very common in spring.
9. certain → certainly(adv. 当然无疑)
例:Certainly, you can join us.
10. stress(n. 压力)→ stressed(adj. 感到压力的修饰人)→ stressful(adj. 令人有压力的修饰事物)
例:I feel stressed before exams. The exam is really stressful.
11. physics → physical(身体的物理的)
例:We need enough physical exercise.
12. suit → suitable(合适的适宜的)
例:This book is suitable for middle school students.
13. breathe → breath(n. 呼吸)
例:Take a deep breath and relax.
14. require → requirement(n. 需求要求)
例:This job requires patience.
15. wealth → wealthy(富有的)
例:He is wealthy and kind.
16. agree → agreement(n. 同意)→ disagree(v. 不同意)
例:I agree with your idea.
17. energy → energetic(精力充沛的)
例:Young people are usually energetic.
18. jog → jogging(n. 慢跑)→ jogger(n. 慢跑者)
例:I go jogging every morning.
19. except /besides/but 用法区分(句式 + 位置 + 例句对标上面 also/too/either 格式)
besides含义:除…… 之外(还有)包含后面人 / 物表追加,位置:句中 / 句首均可
例句:Besides English, I learn math.(除了英语我还学数学。)
except含义:除…… 之外(不包含)排除后面人 / 物表剔除,位置:句中为主
例句:Everyone went except me.(除了我所有人都去了。)
but含义:除…… 之外(不包含)用法和 except 相近多用于口语常和 no/none/nobody/all 等词连用,位置:句中
例句:Nobody knew it but him.(除了他没人知道这件事。)
补充极简小结(方便记忆)
besides:除了…还有(加进去)
except / but:除了…没有(剔出去)
but 口语化多搭配不定代词;except 通用范围更广。
2、 短语搭配易错
1.keep a balance between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间保持平衡(between 后搭配 and,介词易混用)
2.be the key to... 是…… 的关键(to 为介词,不可误换为 of)
3.protect...from... 保护…… 免受(介词 from 易漏写、错用)
三、句型易错点
It is + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… 的)
✖ 易错表达:It is difficult do sth. / It is difficult doing sth.
not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)
✖ 易错表达:not only...and also...
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕个人健康生活展开,主要介绍健康饮食、运动、作息等良好生活习惯,制定健康生活计划,阐述健康生活的重要性,号召养成良好生活习惯。写作多使用描述类形容词、目的状语、条件状语从句,句式工整、条理清晰。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 健康对每个人来说都至关重要,健康的生活方式能让我们身心健康、学习高效。
Health is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit and study better.
2 医生们一致认为,拥有健康的饮食习惯是十分重要的。
Doctors agree that it is important to have a healthy diet.
3 锻炼是保持身体健康的关键,能够有效强健我们的体魄。
Exercise is the key to good health and it can make our bodies strong.
4 制定计划很容易,但长期坚持下去却是一件难事。
It is easy to make a plan, but difficult to follow it for a long time.
5 只要坚持良好的生活习惯,我们就能一直保持健康的身体状态。
We can keep a healthy life as long as we stick to good living habits.
√俗语谚语
① Health is the best treasure. 健康是最好的财富。
② Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起身体好。
③ Sports keep us energetic and healthy. 运动使人精力充沛、身体健康。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Healthy Lifestyle Plan》为题,介绍你的健康生活计划,谈谈健康生活的意义。
写作要求:1. 语句通顺,行文连贯;2. 内容完整,可适当拓展;3. 词数70词以上;4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1) 审题目:
主题:介绍个人健康生活计划与健康生活的重要性
文体:说明文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
(2) 搭框架:
引出话题:Health is important for us, so I make a healthy lifestyle plan for myself.
具体介绍:
健康饮食——I will eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food.
日常运动——I will do sports regularly to keep my body strong.
规律作息——I will go to bed early and never stay up late.
践行计划——I will stick to my plan and never give up.
感悟总结:A healthy lifestyle helps us study better and live happily.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
A Healthy Lifestyle Plan
Health is very important for everyone. A healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit and study better, so I make a detailed healthy living plan.
Doctors agree that a healthy diet matters a lot. I plan to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. I will also drink enough water every day. Besides, exercise is the key to good health. I am going to run and play basketball in my free time to build up my body. What’s more, I will keep early hours and avoid staying up late.
It is easy to make a plan, but difficult to keep it. I will put up my plan beside my bed and stick to it all the time. I believe a healthy lifestyle will bring me a better life.
【范文B】(侧重自律成长、感悟升华)
Nowadays, more teenagers pay attention to their physical health. A scientific and healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life and study.
Instead of eating junk food and staying up late, I choose to develop good living habits. I keep a balanced diet with fresh vegetables and fruits and drink plenty of water every day. Moreover, I stick to daily exercise to build up my body and relieve study pressure.
Good habits are the foundation of health. Though keeping a good lifestyle requires perseverance, I will keep going. I firmly believe that healthy living habits will help me grow up healthily and become a better self.
Unit 2
核心单词及变形
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1. blind (adj.) 失明的;视而不见的
→ (n. 盲人;失明) blindness
→ (adj. 看得见的;有视力的) sighted 【反义词】
2. village (n.) 村庄村镇
→ (n. 村民) villager
3. prevent (vt.) 阻止阻碍
→ (n. 预防;阻止) prevention→ (v. 允许;放任) allow 【反义词】
4. raise (vt.) 筹募征集;提升;增加
→ (n. 提升;加薪) raise
→ (v. 降低;减少) lower 【反义词】
5. responsibility (n.) 责任负责
→ (adj. 有责任的;负责的) responsible
→ (adj. 不负责任的) irresponsible 【反义词】
6. rubbish (n.) 垃圾废弃物
→ (adj. 毫无价值的) rubbish
7. environment (n.) 环境
→ (adj. 环境的) environmental
8. sort (vt.) 整理把···分类 (n.) 种类类别
→ (adj. 有条理的) sorted
→ (adj. 杂乱的) messy 【反义词】
9. recycle (v.) 回收利用再利用;重新使用
→ (n. 回收利用) recycling
10. packaging (n.) 外包装
→ (v. 包装) package
11. product (n.) 产品制品;产物
→ (v. 生产;制造) produce
→ (n. 生产;产量) production
12. serious (adj.) 严重的;严肃的
→ (adv. 严重地;严肃地) seriously
→ (adj. 轻松的;随意的) casual 【反义词】
13. complete (v.) 完成;使完整 (adj.) 完整的全部的
→ (adv. 完全地;彻底地) completely
→ (adj. 不完整的) incomplete 【反义词】
14. sign (n.) 指示牌标志;符号 (vt.&vi.) 签名签署
→ (n. 签名;签字) signature
15. pleasure (n.) 乐事;高兴
→ (adj. 令人愉快的) pleasant
→ (v. 使高兴;取悦) please
→ (n. 痛苦;烦恼) pain 【反义词】
重点短语
1. 一名中学教师a middle school teacher
2. 山村mountain village
3. 筹集资金collect money
4. 开办免费学校open a free school
5. 在政府帮助下with government help
6. 防止贫困prevent poverty
7. 拿起, 提起, 捡起, 取走, 学会pick up
8. 整理床铺make the bed
9. 更换床单change the sheets on the beds
10. 清理垃圾take the rubbish out
11. 洗衣服do the washing
12. 遛狗walk the dog
13. 几件事情a few things
14. 加入join in
15. 整理我家的垃圾sort my family's rubbish
16. 做出改变make a difference
17. 提供更多垃圾桶provide more bins
18. 以...开始start with
19. 伸出援手give a helping hand
20. 鼓励我的邻居encourage my neighbours
21. 帮助做事help out
22. 干家务活do the chores
23. 知道了解know about
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必背句型
1. 公园志愿工作虽然十分辛苦,却也给我们带来了满满的乐趣。
Volunteering at the Forest Park was hard work, but it was fun too.
2. 我们花了一整个上午清理瀑布周边的垃圾,还检查并修正了园内英文标识的错误。
We spent the whole morning picking up rubbish near the falls and we also found and corrected mistakes on English signs.
3. 最重要的是,能够为他人和环境出一份力,这让我们内心倍感温暖。
Most importantly, it made us feel good because we could make a difference.
4. 当我们主动伸出援手时,不仅帮助了他人,也收获了成长。
When we went to give a helping hand, we not only helped others but also improved ourselves.
5. 尽管一整天都忙碌不已,可没有人觉得疲惫不堪。
Although we were busy all day long, none of us felt tired.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. blind → blindness(n. 失明)
例:The blind man lives a happy life.
2. village → villager(n. 村民)
例:All the villagers are very friendly.
3. prevent → prevention(n. 预防;阻止)
例:We should prevent water pollution.
4. raise(v. 提升;筹集)易混辨析:raise 及物动词后直接加宾语;rise 不及物动词无宾语
例:raise money 筹钱 / The sun rises in the east.
5. responsibility → responsible(adj. 有责任的)
例:Everyone should be responsible for their actions.
6. environment → environmental(adj. 环境的)
例:We must protect the environment.
7. sort(v. 分类;整理)易混搭配:sort out 整理;挑选不可说 sort up
例:I need to sort out my books.
8. recycle → recycling(n. 回收利用)
例:We should recycle waste paper.
9. package → packaging(n. 外包装)
例:The packaging of the gift is very beautiful.
10. produce → product(n. 产品)→ production(n. 生产)
例:This factory produces new products every year.
11. serious → seriously(adv. 严肃地;严重地)
例:We must take study seriously.
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12. complete → completely(adv. 完全地)
例:I completely agree with you.
13. sign → signature(n. 签名)
例:Please sign your name here.
14. please → pleasure(n. 愉悦)→ pleasant(adj. 令人愉快的)
辨析:pleasant 修饰事物;pleased 修饰人(感到开心的)
例:We had a pleasant trip last week.
二、短语搭配易错
1.prevent poverty 防止贫困(prevent 后直接接宾语,不可多加多余介词)
2.give a helping hand 伸出援手(固定搭配,hand 前不可随意替换冠词)
3.help out 帮助做事(out 为副词,不可误加多余介词)
三、句型易错点
spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)
✖ 易错表达:spend time to do sth.
none of + 代词 / 名词(三者及以上都不)
✖ 易错表达:none us /none of feel tired(主谓一致误用)
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕志愿服务、社会实践活动展开,记录志愿活动的过程、内容,描述活动感受与收获,体现奉献、助人、保护环境的主题,多用并列句、让步句、原因状语从句。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 我们花了一整个上午清理公园垃圾,修正园内的英文标识错误。
We spent the whole morning picking up rubbish and correcting mistakes on English signs in the park.
2 志愿工作虽然辛苦,但我们从中收获了快乐与成长。
Volunteering work was hard work, but it brought us happiness and growth.
3 最重要的是,我们的付出为环境带来了改变,这让我们倍感自豪。
Most importantly, it made us feel good because we could make a difference to the environment.
4 参与志愿服务不仅帮助了他人,也提升了我们自己。
We not only helped protect the park, but also improved ourselves.
⑤ 这是一次意义非凡的经历,我希望未来能参与更多志愿活动。
It was a meaningful experience and I hope to take part in more volunteer activities.
√俗语谚语
① Helping others is helping ourselves. 助人就是助己。
② Small kindness makes big warmth. 小小善举,大大温暖。
③ To give is better than to receive. 给予比收获更美好。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《Volunteering in a National Park》为题,记录一次公园志愿服务经历。
写作要求:1. 条理清晰,介绍活动过程与感受;2. 语句通顺,语法正确;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
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(1) 审题目:
主题:记录公园志愿服务经历、感悟与收获
文体:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般过去时
(2) 搭框架:
引出话题:Last weekend, our class took part in volunteer work in the Forest Park.
具体介绍:活动内容——We cleaned rubbish and corrected English sign mistakes.
活动过程——We worked carefully and spent the whole morning working.
活动感受——The work was tiring but full of fun.
感悟总结:We gained growth and learned to protect our environment.
(3)参考范文
Volunteering in a National Park
Last weekend, our class went to do voluntary work in the Forest Park and it was an unforgettable experience for me.
We spent the whole morning picking up rubbish near the falls to keep the park clean. At the same time, we found and corrected many mistakes on the park’s English signs for foreign visitors. We kept working carefully all day long.
Volunteering at the park was hard work, but it was fun too. Most importantly, we could make a difference to the environment. When we gave a helping hand, we not only protected the park, but also learned the importance of protecting nature. I hope I can join more volunteer activities in the future.
进阶范文B(侧重自我成长、社会意义)
Volunteering is a meaningful social practice that benefits us a lot. Last weekend, I took part in the park volunteer activity with my classmates, which left me a deep impression.
During the activity, we devoted our spare time to cleaning up rubbish and correcting English sign mistakes. Although we felt tired after a whole day’s work, we never regretted it. Our efforts made the park cleaner and more beautiful for visitors at home and abroad.
This volunteer activity teaches me that small efforts can create great changes. It not only enriches my spare time, but also cultivates my sense of social responsibility. I will keep volunteering and contribute my strength to society.
Unit 3
核心单词及变形
1. decision (n.) 决定抉择
→ (v. 决定;抉择) decide
2. hardly (adv.) 几乎不几乎没有
→ (adj. 坚硬的;困难的) hard
→ (adv. 完全地;非常) completely 【反义词】
3. attend (vt.&vi.) 参加
→ (n. 出席;参加) attendance
→ (v. 缺席;不参加) absent 【反义词】
4. address (n.) 住址地址 (vt.) 致函
→ (n. 演讲;致辞) address
5. line (n.) 界线场地线;线线条
→ (v. 排队;画线) line
6. scary (adj.) 恐怖的;吓人的
→ (v. 使害怕;惊吓) scare
→ (adj. 勇敢的;无畏的) brave 【反义词】
7. mouse (n.) 老鼠耗子;鼠标
→ (pl. 复数形式) mice
8. noise (n.) 声音响声;噪声
→ (adj. 吵闹的;喧闹的) noisy
→ (adj. 安静的) quiet 【反义词】
9. reply (v.) 回答;回应
→ (n. 答复;回应) reply
→ (v. 提问;询问) question 【反义词】
10. director (n.) 导演;负责人
→ (v. 指导;导演) direct
→ (n. 方向;指导) direction
11. quick (adj.) 快的短暂的;敏捷的迅速的
→ (adv. 迅速地;快速地) quickly
→ (adj. 缓慢的) slow 【反义词】
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重点短语
1. 追上赶上catch up with
2. 代替;作为...的替换instead of
3. 据(...所说)according to
4. 放慢slow down
5. 作出选择make choices/a choice
6. 去散步go for a walk
7. 启程;出发set off
8. 制造很多噪声make much noise
9. 对···满意be satisfied with
10. 作出决定make decisions/a decision
11. 放弃give up
12. 更喜欢would rather
13. 征求建议ask for advice
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必背句型
1. 我们最初的排练进展得并不顺利,然而所有人都没有选择放弃。
Our first practice wasn’t successful, however, none of us wanted to give up.
2. 在深思熟虑之后,我最终决定不更换剧目,因为大家都为此付出了诸多努力。
After thinking for a while, I decided not to choose a new play since everyone had put a lot of effort into it.
3. 一方面比赛仅剩两周时间,另一方面大家早已熟记台词,所以更换剧目并不现实。
First of all, there were only two weeks left before the competition, and besides, everyone had already learned their lines well.
4. 虽然这只是一次排练,但我们依旧认真对待每一个细节。
Though it was only our practice, we still took every detail seriously.
5. 最终我们的演出大获成功,我也十分庆幸自己做出了正确的选择。
In the end, our play was a huge success and I was pleased that I made the right decision.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. decide → decision(n. 决定)
例:I decide to study hard. / It’s a good decision.
2. hard → hardly(adv. 几乎不)
易混辨析:hard 既是adj.困难的、adv.努力地;hardly 表否定“几乎不”无“困难地”含义
例:study hard 努力学习 / I hardly know him.
3. attend → attendance(n. 出席)
易混辨析:attend 参加(会议、课程、仪式);join 加入(团体、人群);take part in 参加(活动)
例:I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
4. address(n. 地址;v. 致辞)一词多义切勿混淆词性用法
例:Please write down your home address.
5. scare → scary(adj. 吓人的修饰事物)→ scared(adj. 害怕的修饰人)
例:The movie is scary. I am scared of the dark.
6. noise → noisy(adj. 吵闹的)
例:The classroom is too noisy.
7. reply(v./n. 回复)易混辨析:reply 正式后常接to;answer 通用可直接加宾语
例:I will reply to your email soon.
8. direct → director(n. 导演;负责人)→ direction(n. 方向)
例:Please look at the right direction.
二、短语搭配易错
1.catch up with 追上,赶上(介词 with 不能省略)
2.be satisfied with 对…… 满意(介词 with 易错写成 to/for)
3.ask for advice 征求建议(介词 for 易漏写)
三、句型易错点
decide (not) to do sth.(决定(不)做某事)
✖ 易错表达:decide (not) doing sth.
put effort into sth.(为某事付出努力)
✖ 易错表达:put effort to sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕个人成长、抉择与坚持展开,讲述自己面临的艰难选择、思考过程、最终决定,总结从中得到的成长感悟,多用转折、原因、让步复合句。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 我们最初的排练并不顺利,但是没有人愿意轻易放弃。
Our first practice wasn’t successful, however, none of us wanted to give up.
② 深思熟虑之后,我决定坚持原有方案,因为大家都为此付出了诸多努力。
After thinking for a while, I decided not to change our plan since everyone had put a lot of effort into it.
③ 虽然只是日常排练,但我们依旧认真对待每一个细节。
Though it was only our practice, we still took every detail seriously.
④ 经过不懈努力,我们最终取得了圆满的成功。
In the end, our play was a huge success through our continuous efforts.
⑤ 这次经历教会我,做选择之前要三思而后行。
This experience teaches me to think twice before making a choice.
√俗语谚语
① Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。
② No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
③ Persistence leads to success. 坚持造就成功。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Hard Choice to Make》为题,讲述一次你做出艰难选择的经历与感悟。
写作要求:1. 叙事完整,逻辑连贯;2. 表达真情实感,适当拓展;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1) 审题目:
主题:讲述艰难抉择的经历与成长感悟
文体:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般过去时
(2) 搭框架:
引出话题:Last month, we met a problem when preparing for the English play competition.
具体介绍:
遇到问题——Our practice was not smooth and someone wanted to change the play.
我的思考——We had little time and everyone had worked hard.
我的决定——I decided to stick to our original play.
最终结果——We kept practicing and finally succeeded.
感悟总结:I learned the importance of persistence and careful thinking.
(3)参考范文
A Hard Choice to Make
Last month, our class prepared a short English play for the school competition, and I faced a hard choice during the preparation.
Our first practice wasn’t successful, so some students suggested changing a new play at once. After thinking for a while, I disagreed. There were only two weeks left before the competition, and everyone had already learned their lines and put much effort into it. It was unwise to give up easily.
Though it was tough at first, we took every detail seriously and practiced over and over again. In the end, our play was a huge success. I was pleased that I made the right decision. This experience teaches me to think twice before making any choice.
进阶范文B(侧重团队协作、坚持内核)
Life is full of choices, and some choices can bring us precious growth. I still remember the hard choice I made when preparing for the school English play competition.
Our early practice was not satisfying, so some members wanted to give up and change a new play. However, I thought it was not a wise choice. Every team member had spent lots of time and energy on the play, and we had little time to prepare a new one.
Therefore, I encouraged my classmates to keep practicing and correct our mistakes patiently. Thanks to our insistence and teamwork, we finally achieved great success. This experience tells me that persistence and careful thinking are the keys to success.
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专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文
Unit 1 Animal Friends
核心单词及变形
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1.___________ (adj.) 个人的,私人的;个性的
→___________ (n. 人;个人)→___________ (adv. 亲自;就个人而言)
→ ___________ (adj. 公共的;公开的) 【反义词】
2. ___________ (adj.) 骄傲的,自豪的,引以为荣的
→___________ (n. 骄傲;自豪)
→ ___________ (adj. 谦逊的) 【反义词】
3.(v.&vi.) 完成;管理
→___________ (n. 经理;管理者)
→___________ (n. 管理;经营)
4. ___________ (n.) 均衡,平衡 (vi.) 保持平衡
→___________ (adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
→___________ (adj. 失衡的) 【反义词】
5. ___________ (vt.&vi.) 达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成
→___________ (n. 成就;成绩)→ ___________ (v. 失败;未能实现) 【反义词】
6. ___________ (n.) 训练,培训
→ ___________ (v. 训练)→ (n. 教练)
7. ___________ (n.) 日常事务
→___________ (pl. 复数形式) 8. (n.) 重量;重物
→ ___________ (v. 称重;使变重) →___________ (adj. 重的) → ___________ (adj. 轻的) 【反义词】
9. ___________ (vt.&vi.) 恢复,回复;回来,回去,返回
→ ___________ (n. 返回;归还) →___________ (v. 离开;出发) 【反义词】
10. ___________ (adj.) 常见的,通常的;共有的
→ ___________ (adv. 通常;普遍地) → __________ (n. 公共;普通)
→ ___________ (adj. 罕见的;稀有的) 【反义词】
11. ___________ (adv.) 无疑;当然
→ __________ (adj. 确定的;肯定的)
→ __________ (adj. 不确定的)【反义词】
12. ___________ (n.) 精神压力,紧张
→__________ (adj. 感到压力的)
→ __________ (adj. 令人紧张的) →__________ (adj. 放松的) 【反义词】
13. __________ (adj.) 身体的,肉体的
→ __________ (adv. 身体上地)
→__________ (n. 物理;物理学)
→ __________ (adj. 精神的;心灵的) 【反义词】
14. __________ (n.) 心思;头脑
→__________ (v. 介意;在乎)
→__________ (adj. 不在意的;无心的) 【反义词】
15. __________ (adj.) 合适的,适宜的
→ __________ (v. 适合)
→ __________ (adv. 合适地)
→ __________ (adj. 不合适的) 【反义词】
16. __________ (n.) 呼吸的空气
→__________ (v. 呼吸)
→ __________ (adj. 气喘吁吁的)
17. __________ (vt.) 需要,依靠
→__________ (n. 要求;需求)
→__________ (adj. 必需的)
→__________ (adj. 非必需的) 【反义词】
18. __________ (n.) 财物,财富;富有
→__________ (adj. 富有的)
→__________ (adj. 贫穷的) 【反义词】
19. __________ (vt.&vi.) 同意,应允,答应
→__________ (n. 同意;一致)
(v. 不同意) 【反义词】
20. __________ (adj.) 精力充沛的,充满活力的;积极的
→__________ (n. 精力;能量)
→__________ (adj. 疲惫的;无精打采的) 【反义词】
21. __________ (vi.) 慢跑,慢步长跑
→__________ (n. 慢跑) (n. 慢跑者)
22. __________ (prep.) 除・・・之外
→__________ (adj. 例外的)
→__________ (adv. 例外地)
重点短语
1. 在------和------之间保持平衡_______________
2. 别忘了;毕竟_______________
3. 按时_______________
4. 是....的关键_______________
5. 在空闲时间_______________
6. 深夜不睡;熬夜_______________
7. 服药_______________
8. 以···为骄傲_______________
9. 心理健康_______________
10. 在开始的时候_______________
11. 醒来_______________
12. 参与_______________
13. 努力工作_______________
14. 做笔记_______________
15. 设定目标_______________
16. 请一天假_______________
17. 日复一日_______________
18. 吃健康食物_______________
19. 吃得太多_______________
20. 开始锻炼_______________
21. 吃垃圾食品_______________
22. 找新爱好_______________
23. 增重_______________
24. 感觉不健康_______________
25. 互相鼓励_______________
26. 感到无聊_______________
27. 回归_______________
28. 继续尝试_______________
29. 处理_______________
30. 做些深呼吸_______________
31. 保护...免受_______________
32. 健康生活方式_______________
33. 坚持_______________
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必背句型
1. 制定计划很简单,但长久坚持下去却并非易事。
_______________ make a plan, but difficult to follow it for a long time.
2. 医生们一致认为,拥有健康的饮食对我们的身体至关重要。
Doctors agree that it _______________ have a healthy diet.
3. 锻炼不仅能强健体魄,更是维持健康的关键所在。
Exercise is _______________ good for our bodies _______________ the key to good health.
4. 只要我们养成好习惯,就能一直保持健康的生活状态。
We can keep a healthy life as long as we _______________
5. 我打算把计划表贴在床边,以此提醒自己遵守安排。
I am going to _______________ my plan next to my bed so that it can _______________ it.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. person → personal(个人的私人的)→ personally(adv. 亲自地)
例:This is my personal opinion.
personal词性:形容词 adj.含义:个人的、私人的(侧重属于某人自身)位置:名词前作定语
例句:This is my personal bag.(这是我的个人包包。)
private词性:形容词 adj.含义:私人的、私密的(侧重不对外公开、隐私的)位置:名词前作定语
例句:This is a private room.(这是一间私密房间。)
2. pride → proud(骄傲的自豪的)
例:I am proud of my school.
3. manage → manager(n. 经理)→ management(n. 管理)
例:He can manage his time well.
4. balance → balanced(adj. 平衡的)
例:We need a balanced diet.
5. achieve → achievement(n. 成就)
例:I will achieve my dream one day.
6. train → training(n. 训练)→ trainer(n. 教练)
例:Daily training helps us keep fit.
7. weight → weigh(v. 称重)→ weighty(adj. 沉重的)
例:Please weigh the fruit before you pay.
8. common → commonly(adv. 通常地)
例:This kind of flower is very common in spring.
9. certain → certainly(adv. 当然无疑)
例:Certainly, you can join us.
10. stress(n. 压力)→ stressed(adj. 感到压力的修饰人)→ stressful(adj. 令人有压力的修饰事物)
例:I feel stressed before exams. The exam is really stressful.
11. physics → physical(身体的物理的)
例:We need enough physical exercise.
12. suit → suitable(合适的适宜的)
例:This book is suitable for middle school students.
13. breathe → breath(n. 呼吸)
例:Take a deep breath and relax.
14. require → requirement(n. 需求要求)
例:This job requires patience.
15. wealth → wealthy(富有的)
例:He is wealthy and kind.
16. agree → agreement(n. 同意)→ disagree(v. 不同意)
例:I agree with your idea.
17. energy → energetic(精力充沛的)
例:Young people are usually energetic.
18. jog → jogging(n. 慢跑)→ jogger(n. 慢跑者)
例:I go jogging every morning.
19. except /besides/but 用法区分(句式 + 位置 + 例句对标上面 also/too/either 格式)
besides含义:除…… 之外(还有)包含后面人 / 物表追加,位置:句中 / 句首均可
例句:Besides English, I learn math.(除了英语我还学数学。)
except含义:除…… 之外(不包含)排除后面人 / 物表剔除,位置:句中为主
例句:Everyone went except me.(除了我所有人都去了。)
but含义:除…… 之外(不包含)用法和 except 相近多用于口语常和 no/none/nobody/all 等词连用,位置:句中
例句:Nobody knew it but him.(除了他没人知道这件事。)
补充极简小结(方便记忆)
besides:除了…还有(加进去)
except / but:除了…没有(剔出去)
but 口语化多搭配不定代词;except 通用范围更广。
2、 短语搭配易错
1.keep a balance between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间保持平衡(between 后搭配 and,介词易混用)
2.be the key to... 是…… 的关键(to 为介词,不可误换为 of)
3.protect...from... 保护…… 免受(介词 from 易漏写、错用)
三、句型易错点
It is + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… 的)
✖ 易错表达:It is difficult do sth. / It is difficult doing sth.
not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)
✖ 易错表达:not only...and also...
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕个人健康生活展开,主要介绍健康饮食、运动、作息等良好生活习惯,制定健康生活计划,阐述健康生活的重要性,号召养成良好生活习惯。写作多使用描述类形容词、目的状语、条件状语从句,句式工整、条理清晰。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 健康对每个人来说都至关重要,健康的生活方式能让我们身心健康、学习高效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2 医生们一致认为,拥有健康的饮食习惯是十分重要的。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3 锻炼是保持身体健康的关键,能够有效强健我们的体魄。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4 制定计划很容易,但长期坚持下去却是一件难事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5 只要坚持良好的生活习惯,我们就能一直保持健康的身体状态。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
①______________________健康是最好的财富。
②______________________早睡早起身体好。
③ ______________________ 运动使人精力充沛、身体健康。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Healthy Lifestyle Plan》为题,介绍你的健康生活计划,谈谈健康生活的意义。
写作要求:1. 语句通顺,行文连贯;2. 内容完整,可适当拓展;3. 词数70词以上;4. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
核心单词及变形
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1. __________ (adj.) 失明的;视而不见的
→__________ (n. 盲人;失明)
→__________ (adj. 看得见的;有视力的) 【反义词】
2. __________ (n.) 村庄村镇
→ __________ (n. 村民)
3. __________ (vt.) 阻止阻碍
→ __________ (n. 预防;阻止) →__________ (v. 允许;放任) 【反义词】
4. __________ (vt.) 筹募征集;提升;增加
→ __________ (n. 提升;加薪)
→__________ (v. 降低;减少) 【反义词】
5. __________ (n.) 责任负责
→__________ (adj. 有责任的;负责的)
→__________ (adj. 不负责任的) 【反义词】
6. __________ (n.) 垃圾废弃物
→ __________ (adj. 毫无价值的)
7. __________ (n.) 环境
→__________ (adj. 环境的)
8. _________ (vt.) 整理把···分类 (n.) 种类类别
→__________ (adj. 有条理的)
→__________ (adj. 杂乱的) 【反义词】
9. __________ (v.) 回收利用再利用;重新使用
→__________ (n. 回收利用)
10. __________ (n.) 外包装
→__________ (v. 包装)
11. __________ (n.) 产品制品;产物
→__________ (v. 生产;制造)
→ __________ (n. 生产;产量)
12. __________ (adj.) 严重的;严肃的
→__________ (adv. 严重地;严肃地)
→__________ (adj. 轻松的;随意的) 【反义词】
13. __________ (v.) 完成;使完整 (adj.) 完整的全部的
→__________ (adv. 完全地;彻底地)
→__________ (adj. 不完整的) 【反义词】
14. __________ (n.) 指示牌标志;符号 (vt.&vi.) 签名签署
→__________ (n. 签名;签字)
15. __________ (n.) 乐事;高兴
→__________ (adj. 令人愉快的)
→ __________ (v. 使高兴;取悦)
→ __________ (n. 痛苦;烦恼) 【反义词】
重点短语
1. 一名中学教师____________________
2. 山村____________________
3. 筹集资金____________________
4. 开办免费学校____________________
5. 在政府帮助下____________________
6. 防止贫困____________________
7. 拿起, 提起, 捡起, 取走, 学会______________
8. 整理床铺____________________
9. 更换床单____________________
10. 清理垃圾____________________
11. 洗衣服____________________
12. 遛狗____________________
13. 几件事情____________________
14. 加入____________________
15. 整理我家的垃圾____________________
16. 做出改变____________________
17. 提供更多垃圾桶____________________
18. 以...开始____________________
19. 伸出援手___________________
20. 鼓励我的邻居____________________
21. 帮助做事____________________
22. 干家务活____________________
23. 知道了解____________________
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必背句型
1. 公园志愿工作虽然十分辛苦,却也给我们带来了满满的乐趣。
Volunteering ____________________
was hard work, but it was fun too.
2. 我们花了一整个上午清理瀑布周边的垃圾,还检查并修正了园内英文标识的错误。
We ____________________ rubbish near the falls and we also found and ____________________on English signs.
3. 最重要的是,能够为他人和环境出一份力,这让我们内心倍感温暖。
Most importantly, it made us feel good because we could ___________________
4. 当我们主动伸出援手时,不仅帮助了他人,也收获了成长。
When we went to give a helping hand, we. ____________________
5. 尽管一整天都忙碌不已,可没有人觉得疲惫不堪。
Although we were busy all day long, ____________________us felt tired.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. blind → blindness(n. 失明)
例:The blind man lives a happy life.
2. village → villager(n. 村民)
例:All the villagers are very friendly.
3. prevent → prevention(n. 预防;阻止)
例:We should prevent water pollution.
4. raise(v. 提升;筹集)易混辨析:raise 及物动词后直接加宾语;rise 不及物动词无宾语
例:raise money 筹钱 / The sun rises in the east.
5. responsibility → responsible(adj. 有责任的)
例:Everyone should be responsible for their actions.
6. environment → environmental(adj. 环境的)
例:We must protect the environment.
7. sort(v. 分类;整理)易混搭配:sort out 整理;挑选不可说 sort up
例:I need to sort out my books.
8. recycle → recycling(n. 回收利用)
例:We should recycle waste paper.
9. package → packaging(n. 外包装)
例:The packaging of the gift is very beautiful.
10. produce → product(n. 产品)→ production(n. 生产)
例:This factory produces new products every year.
11. serious → seriously(adv. 严肃地;严重地)
例:We must take study seriously.
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12. complete → completely(adv. 完全地)
例:I completely agree with you.
13. sign → signature(n. 签名)
例:Please sign your name here.
14. please → pleasure(n. 愉悦)→ pleasant(adj. 令人愉快的)
辨析:pleasant 修饰事物;pleased 修饰人(感到开心的)
例:We had a pleasant trip last week.
二、短语搭配易错
1.prevent poverty 防止贫困(prevent 后直接接宾语,不可多加多余介词)
2.give a helping hand 伸出援手(固定搭配,hand 前不可随意替换冠词)
3.help out 帮助做事(out 为副词,不可误加多余介词)
三、句型易错点
spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)
✖ 易错表达:spend time to do sth.
none of + 代词 / 名词(三者及以上都不)
✖ 易错表达:none us /none of feel tired(主谓一致误用)
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕志愿服务、社会实践活动展开,记录志愿活动的过程、内容,描述活动感受与收获,体现奉献、助人、保护环境的主题,多用并列句、让步句、原因状语从句。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 我们花了一整个上午清理公园垃圾,修正园内的英文标识错误。
______________________________________________________________
2 志愿工作虽然辛苦,但我们从中收获了快乐与成长。
______________________________________________________________
3 最重要的是,我们的付出为环境带来了改变,这让我们倍感自豪。
______________________________________________________________
4 参与志愿服务不仅帮助了他人,也提升了我们自己。
______________________________________________________________
⑤ 这是一次意义非凡的经历,我希望未来能参与更多志愿活动。
______________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
①__________________________________助人就是助己。
②_____________________________小小善举,大大温暖。
③_____________________________ 给予比收获更美好。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《Volunteering in a National Park》为题,记录一次公园志愿服务经历。
写作要求:1. 条理清晰,介绍活动过程与感受;2. 语句通顺,语法正确;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3
核心单词及变形
1. __________ (n.) 决定抉择
→__________ (v. 决定;抉择)
2. __________ (adv.) 几乎不几乎没有
→__________ (adj. 坚硬的;困难的)
→__________ (adv. 完全地;非常) 【反义词】
3. __________ (vt.&vi.) 参加
→__________ (n. 出席;参加)
→__________ (v. 缺席;不参加) 【反义词】
4. __________ (n.) 住址地址 (vt.) 致函
→ __________ (n. 演讲;致辞)
5. __________ (n.) 界线场地线;线线条
→ __________ (v. 排队;画线)
6. __________ (adj.) 恐怖的;吓人的
→__________ (v. 使害怕;惊吓)
→__________ (adj. 勇敢的;无畏的) 【反义词】
7. __________ (n.) 老鼠耗子;鼠标
→ __________ (pl. 复数形式)
8. __________ (n.) 声音响声;噪声
→__________ (adj. 吵闹的;喧闹的)
→ __________ (adj. 安静的) 【反义词】
9. __________ (v.) 回答;回应
→ __________ (n. 答复;回应)
→__________ (v. 提问;询问) 【反义词】
10. __________ (n.) 导演;负责人
→ __________ (v. 指导;导演)
→ __________ (n. 方向;指导)
11. _________ (adj.) 快的短暂的;敏捷的迅速的
→__________ (adv. 迅速地;快速地)
→__________ (adj. 缓慢的) 【反义词】
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重点短语
1. 追上赶上____________
2. 代替;作为...的替换____________
3. 据(...所说) ____________
4. 放慢____________
5. 作出选择____________
6. 去散步____________
7. 启程;出发____________
8. 制造很多噪声____________
9. 对···满意____________
10. 作出决定____________
11. 放弃____________
12. 更喜欢____________
13. 征求建议____________
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必背句型
1. 我们最初的排练进展得并不顺利,然而所有人都没有选择放弃。
Our first practice wasn’t successful, however, none of us wanted to ____________
2. 在深思熟虑之后,我最终决定不更换剧目,因为大家都为此付出了诸多努力。
After thinking for a while, I decided not to choose a new play since everyone had ____________ it.
3. 一方面比赛仅剩两周时间,另一方面大家早已熟记台词,所以更换剧目并不现实。
First of all, there were only two weeks left before the competition, and besides, everyone ____________
4.虽然这只是一次排练,但我们依旧认真对待每一个细节。
____________ it was only our practice, we still ____________ seriously.
5.最终我们的演出大获成功,我也十分庆幸自己做出了正确的选择。
____________ our play was ____________and I was pleased that I ____________
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. decide → decision(n. 决定)
例:I decide to study hard. / It’s a good decision.
2. hard → hardly(adv. 几乎不)
易混辨析:hard 既是adj.困难的、adv.努力地;hardly 表否定“几乎不”无“困难地”含义
例:study hard 努力学习 / I hardly know him.
3. attend → attendance(n. 出席)
易混辨析:attend 参加(会议、课程、仪式);join 加入(团体、人群);take part in 参加(活动)
例:I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
4. address(n. 地址;v. 致辞)一词多义切勿混淆词性用法
例:Please write down your home address.
5. scare → scary(adj. 吓人的修饰事物)→ scared(adj. 害怕的修饰人)
例:The movie is scary. I am scared of the dark.
6. noise → noisy(adj. 吵闹的)
例:The classroom is too noisy.
7. reply(v./n. 回复)易混辨析:reply 正式后常接to;answer 通用可直接加宾语
例:I will reply to your email soon.
8. direct → director(n. 导演;负责人)→ direction(n. 方向)
例:Please look at the right direction.
二、短语搭配易错
1.catch up with 追上,赶上(介词 with 不能省略)
2.be satisfied with 对…… 满意(介词 with 易错写成 to/for)
3.ask for advice 征求建议(介词 for 易漏写)
三、句型易错点
decide (not) to do sth.(决定(不)做某事)
✖ 易错表达:decide (not) doing sth.
put effort into sth.(为某事付出努力)
✖ 易错表达:put effort to sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕个人成长、抉择与坚持展开,讲述自己面临的艰难选择、思考过程、最终决定,总结从中得到的成长感悟,多用转折、原因、让步复合句。
√素材积累——教材金句
1 我们最初的排练并不顺利,但是没有人愿意轻易放弃。
____________________________________________________________________
② 深思熟虑之后,我决定坚持原有方案,因为大家都为此付出了诸多努力。
_________________________________________________________________
③ 虽然只是日常排练,但我们依旧认真对待每一个细节。
_________________________________________________________________
④ 经过不懈努力,我们最终取得了圆满的成功。
_________________________________________________________________
⑤ 这次经历教会我,做选择之前要三思而后行。
_________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
①_______________________三思而后行。
②_______________________一分耕耘,一分收获。
③_______________________坚持造就成功。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Hard Choice to Make》为题,讲述一次你做出艰难选择的经历与感悟。
写作要求:1. 叙事完整,逻辑连贯;2. 表达真情实感,适当拓展;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
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