内容正文:
专题01 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文
Unit 4 Animal Friends
核心单词及变形
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1. mainly (adv.) 主要地,首要地;大部分
→ (adj. 主要的) main
2. mark (n.) 符号,记号 (vt.) 做记号
→ (n. 分数;标记) mark
3. hugely (adv.) 极度,极其;非常
→ (adj. 巨大的;庞大的) huge
4. translate (vt.&vi.) 翻译,译;变为
→ (n. 翻译;译文) translation
→ (n. 翻译员) translator
5. advertise (vt.&vi.) 做广告,登广告;公布
→ (n. 广告;宣传) advertisement
6. effect (n.) 效应,影响;效果
→ (adj. 有效的) effective
→ (v. 影响) affect
7. benefit (n.) 优势;益处;成效
→ (v. 有益于;受益) benefit
→ (adj. 有益的) beneficial
→ (n. 弊端;害处) harm 【反义词】
8. cultural (adj.) 与文化有关的,文化的
→ (n. 文化) culture
9. awareness (n.) 知道;认识;意识
→ (adj. 意识到的;知道的) aware
→ (adj. 无知的;未察觉的) unaware 【反义词】
10. sense (n.) 见识,良好的判断;感觉
→ (adj. 明智的;理智的) sensible
→ (adj. 愚蠢的;无意义的) senseless 【反义词】
11. touch (vt.) 触摸,碰;感动
→ (n. 触摸;触感) touch
12. greet (v.) 打招呼,欢迎,迎接
→ (n. 问候;致意) greeting
13. movement (n.) 运动,转动
→ (v. 移动;搬动) move
→ (n. 静止;不动) stillness 【反义词】
14. similar (adj.) 相像的,相仿的,类似的
→ (adv. 相似地) similarly
→ (n. 相似性) similarity
→ (adj. 不同的) different 【反义词】
15. proper (adj.) 正确的,恰当的;真正的
→ (adv. 恰当地;正确地) properly
→ (adj. 不恰当的;错误的) improper 【反义词】
16. hold (vt.&vi.) 召开;抓住;抱住
→ (past tense/participle 过去式/过去分词) held
→ (v. 松开;放开) release 【反义词】
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重点短语
1.
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1. 视频通话 video call
1. 听说 hear about
1. 肢体语言 body language
1. 以…… 为基础 based on
1. 在某人看来 in one's opinion
1. 社交媒体 social media
1. 文化意识 cultural awareness
1. 有道理 make sense
必背句型
1. 听闻你遇到了烦恼我很遗憾,其实很多人都和你有相似的困扰,所以你不必独自焦虑。
Sorry to hear about your problem. Many people have similar troubles, so you don’t have to worry alone.
2. 既然你总是忧心忡忡,为何不试着放下烦恼,尽情享受派对时光呢?
Since you always feel worried, why don’t you forget about your worries and enjoy yourself at the party?
3. 你既可以主动倾听他人的想法,也大胆说出自己的观点,这样就能拉近彼此的距离。
You can ask for their ideas and tell them what you think, which will help you get closer to them.
4. 如果你愿意试着采纳这些建议,或许就能在派对上结识新的朋友。
If you follow this advice, you may make new friends at the party.
5. 不要害怕与人交流,只要勇敢迈出第一步,一切都会慢慢变好。
Don’t be afraid to communicate with others, and everything will get better as long as you take the first step.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1.affect(v. 影响)→ effect(n. 效果,影响)
易错用法:affect 是动词,不可说 have an affect;effect 是名词,不可直接作谓语
例:The weather affects our trip. / The weather has a bad effect on our trip.
2.benefit(v./n. 受益;益处)→ beneficial(adj. 有益的)
固定搭配:benefit from 从…… 受益;be beneficial to 对…… 有益
例:We can benefit from reading.
3.touch(v. 触摸;感动)固定搭配:touch sb. 感动某人;keep in touch 保持联系
例:We still keep in touch with each other.
4.similar → similarly(adv. 相似地)→ similarity(n. 相似性)
固定搭配:be similar to 与…… 相似
例:Your bag is similar to mine.
5.translate → translation(n. 翻译)→ translator(n. 翻译员)
例:Can you translate this sentence into English?
6.hold 过去式 / 过去分词:held(不规则变形,易错)
例:He held my hand just now.
7.culture → cultural(adj. 文化的)
例:We should learn different cultural traditions.
二、短语搭配易错
1.replace...with... 用…… 代替……(固定搭配,with 不可换为其他介词)
2.lead to 导致(to 为介词,不可误删)
3.lack of 缺乏……(of 为固定搭配介词,不可省略)
三、句型易错点
Since 引导原因状语从句(既然)
✖ 易错表达:Because of you always feel worried(后接句子误用 because of)
as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句
✖ 易错表达:as long as to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕人际交往、情绪困扰、生活难题展开,书写建议信,安慰他人、给出合理建议,句式柔和、条理清晰,常用原因、条件、目的状语从句。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 听闻你遇到了烦恼我很遗憾,很多人都有类似的困扰,你不必独自焦虑。
Sorry to hear about your problem. Many people have similar troubles, so you don’t have to worry alone.
② 既然你时常感到焦虑,不妨放下顾虑,放松自己、享受生活。
Since you always feel worried, why don’t you forget about your worries and enjoy yourself?
③ 主动交流、倾听他人想法,能帮助你拉近和同学的距离。
Communicating with others and sharing ideas will help you get closer to your classmates.
④ 只要你勇敢迈出第一步,一切都会慢慢变好。
Everything will get better as long as you take the first step bravely.
⑤ 希望我的建议能够帮你解决烦恼。
I sincerely hope my advice can help you get out of trouble.
√俗语谚语
① A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
② Communication bridges the gap. 交流拉近彼此距离。
③ Never be afraid of trying new things. 不惧尝试,方能成长。
√写作典例及思路
题目:你的朋友Billy不善交际、容易焦虑,请你以书信形式给他提一些建议,帮助他改善现状。
写作要求:1. 书信格式正确;2. 建议合理、语句通顺;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:给朋友提人际交往、缓解焦虑的建议
文体:书信
人称:第二人称、第一人称
时态:一般现在时
(2)搭框架:
开头安慰:I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried in social situations.
给出建议:放松心态——Try to relax and enjoy social activities.
主动交流——Communicate with classmates and share your thoughts.
勇敢尝试——Take the first step and don’t be shy.
结尾鼓励:I believe you will make more friends and become more outgoing.
(3)参考范文
Advice Letter to Billy
Dear Billy,
Sorry to hear that you feel worried and nervous when staying with your classmates. Many people have similar troubles, so you don’t have to worry alone.
Since you always feel shy in social situations, why don’t you forget about your worries and relax yourself? You can take part in the party actively. When staying with classmates, you can ask for their ideas and share your own thoughts, which will help you get closer to them.
Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. Everything will get better as long as you take the first step bravely. I believe you will make new friends and become more confident.
进阶范文B(侧重心理疏导、实操建议)
Dear Billy,
I’m really sorry to know that you feel anxious and lonely in social situations. Actually, shyness is a common problem for many teenagers, so you don’t need to feel upset about it.
I have some useful suggestions for you. First, you can take an active part in class activities and parties to practice your communication skills. Second, try to be open and honest with your classmates. Sharing your feelings and listening to others can shorten the distance between you.
Communication is the best way to make friends. As long as you dare to break through yourself, you will surely get rid of shyness and gain true friendship.
Yours,
Unit 5
核心单词及变形
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1. lack (n.) 缺乏,匮乏,短缺 (vt.) 没有,不足
→ (adj. 缺乏的;不足的) lacking
→ (n. 充足;富裕) abundance 【反义词】
2. disease (n.) 病,疾病
→ (adj. 患病的;有病的) diseased
→ (n. 健康) health 【反义词】
3. stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安
→ (n. 压力;紧张) stress
→ (adj. 令人紧张的) stressful
→ (adj. 放松的) relaxed 【反义词】
4. awful (adj.) 很坏的,极讨厌的;骇人听闻的,可怕的
→ (adv. 极其;非常) awfully
→ (adj. 极好的;美好的) wonderful 【反义词】
5. unnecessary (adj.) 不需要的,不必要的
→ (adv. 不必要地) unnecessarily
→ (adj. 必要的) necessary 【反义词】
6. business (n.) 企业公司;商业,买卖
→ (adj. 商业的;商务的) business
7. reduce (vt.) 减少,缩小
→ (n. 减少;降低) reduction
→ (v. 增加;增大) increase 【反义词】
8. production (n.) 生产,制造
→ (v. 生产;制造) produce
→ (n. 产品;制品) product
9. fill (vt.&vi.) (使)充满,装满
→ (adj. 满的;充满的) full
→ (v. 清空;倒空) empty 【反义词】
10. sensible (adj.) 明智的,理智的,合理的,切合实际的
→ (adv. 明智地;合理地) sensibly
→ (adj. 愚蠢的;荒唐的) foolish 【反义词】
11. produce (vt.) 生产,制造
→ (n. 生产;产量) production
→ (n. 生产者;生产商) producer
12. organise (vt.) 组织,筹备
→ (n. 组织;机构) organisation
→ (adj. 有条理的) organised
→ (adj. 杂乱无章的) disorganised 【反义词】
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重点短语
1. 从现在开始from now on
2. 多于;不只是more than
3. 导致lead to
4. 装满;充满fill up
5. 流走flow away
6. 缺乏lack of
7. 采取行动take action
8. 至多有up to
9. 用……代替……replace...with....
10. 洗车处,洗车场car wash
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必背句型
1. 如今越来越多人开始行动起来保护环境,我的家人也在近几年开启了绿色低碳的生活方式。
Nowadays, many of us are taking action to protect the environment, and over the last few years, my family have lived a greener life.
2. 为了节约电能,我们家中主要使用节能灯具,同时也会养成随手关灯的习惯。
In order to save energy, we mainly use LED lights and we also form a habit of turning off lights in time.
3. 下面我将介绍我的家人为践行环保生活所做出的种种努力。
Here is what my family have done so that we can live in an environmentally friendly way.
4. 虽然改变旧习惯并不容易,但我们始终坚持绿色生活的理念。
Although it is hard to change old habits, we stick to the idea of green living all the time.
5. 我衷心希望绿色生活能够普及开来,成为我们所有人共同的生活方式。
I hope that green life will become a way of life for us all and the world will become more beautiful.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1.lack(v./n. 缺乏)
固定搭配:lack sth. 缺少某物;a lack of sth. 某物的短缺
例:Many children lack enough sleep.
2.stress → stressed(adj. 人感到焦虑的)→ stressful(adj. 事物令人紧张的)
例:She feels stressed because of the stressful work.
3.necessary → unnecessary(adj. 不必要的,反义词前缀 un-)
例:Don’t waste unnecessary time.
4.produce → production(n. 生产)→ producer(n. 生产者)
例:The production of rice is increasing.
5.fill(v. 填满)
固定搭配:fill...with... 用…… 填满;be filled with 充满……
易错:be full of(形容词短语)与 be filled with 同义,不可混用搭配
例:Please fill the bottle with water.
6.organise → organisation(n. 组织)→ organised(adj. 有条理的)
例:She helps organise the school activity.
二、短语搭配易错
1.replace...with... 用…… 代替……(介词 with 易写错、漏写)
2.lead to 导致(to 不可随意替换成其他介词)
3.take action 采取行动(action 前一般不加冠词,搭配易出错)
三、句型易错点
in order to do sth.(为了做某事)
✖ 易错表达:in order to doing sth. /in order do sth.
form a habit of doing sth.(养成做某事的习惯)
✖ 易错表达:form a habit to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕环境保护、绿色生活展开,介绍个人及家庭的环保做法,阐述环保的意义,号召践行低碳绿色生活,常用目的、让步、并列复合句。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 如今越来越多人行动起来保护环境,我的家人也一直践行绿色低碳的生活方式。
Nowadays, many of us are taking action to protect the environment, and my family have lived a greener life in recent years.
② 为了节约能源,我们养成了随手关灯、节约用电的好习惯。
In order to save energy, we form a good habit of turning off lights in time to save electricity.
③ 虽然改变旧的生活习惯并不容易,但我们一直坚持绿色生活理念。
Although it is hard to change old habits, we stick to the idea of green living all the time.
④ 我们通过节约用水、绿色出行等方式减少环境污染。
We save water and choose public transport to reduce pollution.
⑤ 我希望绿色生活能成为所有人的生活方式,让世界变得更美好。
I hope green life will become a way of life for us all and make the world more beautiful.
√俗语谚语
① Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. 保护环境就是保护我们自己。
② Green life, better future. 绿色生活,美好未来。
③ Small green acts make a big difference. 小小环保行动,成就大大改变。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《My Family’s Green Solutions》为题,介绍你家的环保做法,倡导绿色生活。
写作要求:1. 内容完整,条理清晰;2. 语句通顺,行文连贯;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:介绍家庭环保措施,倡导绿色生活
文体:说明文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时
(2)搭框架:
引出话题:Environment protection is important, and my family keeps a green lifestyle.
具体介绍:节约用电——We use energy-saving lights and turn off lights in time.
节约用水——We reuse water for watering flowers.
绿色出行——We take public transport to reduce pollution.
感悟号召:We keep green living habits and hope more people can join us.
(3)参考范文
My Family’s Green Solutions
Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people are taking action to protect the environment, and my family have kept a green lifestyle over the last few years.
Here are our green solutions. In order to save energy, we use LED lights and turn off lights immediately when we leave rooms. We also save water by reusing water to water flowers. Besides, we choose public transport instead of driving cars to reduce air pollution.
Although it is hard to change old living habits, we stick to green living all the time. I hope that green life will become a way of life for everyone and make our world much more beautiful.
进阶范文B(侧重全民践行、环保使命)
As global environmental problems are becoming serious, green living has become a necessary lifestyle for everyone. My family has always been committed to practicing low-carbon and environmentally friendly life.
We have formed many good green habits in our daily life. We save electricity and water consciously, reuse domestic water and choose green travel ways. Besides, we always advocate environmental protection to our relatives and friends.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small daily green behaviors can make a big difference to the earth. I hope more people will join us to protect our home and create a greener and cleaner world.
Unit 6
核心单词及变形
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1. review (n.) 评价,评论 (vt.) 回顾;复习
→ (v. 复查;反思) review
2. effective (adj.) 产生预期结果的,有效的
→ (adv. 有效地) effectively
→ (n. 效果;效力) effectiveness
→ (adj. 无效的) ineffective 【反义词】
3. fixed (adj.) 固定的,不变的
→ (v. 固定;修理) fix
→ (adj. 可变的;灵活的) flexible 【反义词】
4. failure (n.) 失败;失败的人(或事物)
→ (v. 失败;未能做到) fail
→ (n. 成功) success 【反义词】
5. independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的,自立的
→ (adv. 独立地;自主地) independently
→ (n. 独立性;自主) independence
→ (adj. 依赖的;附属的) dependent 【反义词】
6. value (vt.) 重视,珍视 (n.) 价值;用途
→ (adj. 宝贵的;有价值的) valuable
→ (adj. 无价值的) valueless 【反义词】
7. personally (adv.) 个别地;就本人而言;本人
→ (adj. 个人的;私人的) personal
→ (n. 个人;人) person
8. responsible (adj.) 有责任,负责,承担义务
→ (n. 责任;职责) responsibility
→ (adj. 不负责任的) irresponsible 【反义词】
9. suit (vt.) 对(某人)方便,满足(某人)需要 (n.) 西装,套装
→ (adj. 合适的;适宜的) suitable
→ (adj. 不合适的) unsuitable 【反义词】
10. attention (n.) 注意,专心,注意力
→ (v. 注意;关注) attend
→ (adj. 专心的) attentive
→ (adj. 分心的;疏忽的) inattentive 【反义词】
11. successful (adj.) 达到目的的;获得成功的
→ (adv. 成功地) successfully
→ (n. 成功) success
→ (adj. 失败的) unsuccessful 【反义词】
12. performance (n.) 表现;表演,演出
→ (v. 表演;表现) perform
13. confidently (adv.) 自信地;有自信心地
→ (adj. 自信的) confident
→ (n. 自信;信心) confidence
→ (adv. 不自信地) unconfidently 【反义词】
14. presentation (n.) 展示会,介绍会;幻灯片演示
→ (v. 展示;呈现) present
→ (n. 出席;礼物) present
重点短语
1. 记笔记take notes
2. 渴望做某事be eager to do sth.
3. 全心全意heart and soul
4. 认真通读read through
5. 让步,屈服give in
6. 网上课程online course
7. 尝试have a go at
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必背句型
1. 想要成为一名优秀的学习者并非易事,但如果你找到适合自己的方法,学习效率就会大幅提升。
It’s not easy to be a good learner, but if you find a strategy that suits you, you will learn better.
2. 对我而言,制定计划是十分实用的学习方法,因为它能帮我们合理安排时间。
As for me, I think making plans is a very useful strategy because it helps us arrange time properly.
3. 首先你要列出待做事项并规划好时间,其次要严格专注于自己制定的计划。
To start with, list your activities and decide on time, and secondly, you should focus on your plans strictly.
4. 当你完成阶段性任务后,最后还要复盘和评估自己的计划,以便及时做出调整。
After you finish your tasks, lastly you need to evaluate your plan so that you can make changes in time.
5. 我真心建议大家尝试这个方法,并且在使用之后分享自己的经历与感受。
I hope you will try this strategy and share your experiences and feelings with us after you use it.
单元易错点归纳
1、 词汇易混辨析
1.review(v./n. 复习;评价)易混:review 复习、回顾;preview 预习
例:I review my lessons every night.
2.independent → independently(adv. 独立地)→ independence(n. 独立)
固定搭配:be independent of 独立于……
例:Teenagers should be independent of their parents.
3.value → valuable(adj. 有价值的)→ valueless(adj. 无价值的)
例:This book is very valuable for us.
4.suit → suitable(adj. 合适的)固定搭配:be suitable for 适合……
例:This dress is suitable for the party.
5.attend → attention(n. 注意力)→ attentive(adj. 专心的)
固定搭配:pay attention to 注意……(to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词)
例:Please pay attention to your spelling.
6.confidence → confident(adj. 自信的)→ confidently(adv. 自信地)
固定搭配:be confident of 对…… 有信心
例:I am confident of my final exam.
7.responsibility → responsible(adj. 负责的)
例:He is responsible for this project.
二、短语搭配易错
1.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(后接不定式 to do,to 不可丢)
2.have a go at... 尝试……(介词 at 易误写为 to/for)
3.give in 让步,屈服(固定短语,in 不可替换成其他副词)
三、句型易错点
help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
✖ 易错表达:help sb. doing sth.
so that 引导目的状语从句(以便)
✖ 易错表达:so that to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕学习方法、自我提升展开,介绍制定计划这一高效学习方法,讲解具体做法、优势与意义,多用条件、原因、目的复合句,逻辑清晰。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 成为优秀的学习者并不容易,但适合自己的方法能让我们学得更好。
It’s not easy to be a good learner, but if you find a suitable strategy, you will learn better.
② 对我来说,制定计划是非常实用的学习方法,能帮助我们合理规划时间。
As for me, making plans is a very useful strategy because it helps us arrange time properly.
③ 我们需要列出待做事项,确定时间,专注完成自己的计划。
We should list our activities, make clear time and focus on our plans strictly.
④ 完成任务后要复盘评估计划,以便及时调整、不断进步。
We need to evaluate our plans after finishing tasks so that we can make changes and progress.
⑤ 我希望大家都能尝试这个方法,收获更好的自己。
I hope everyone can try this useful strategy and gain better learning results.
√俗语谚语
① A good plan is half done. 好的计划是成功的一半。
② Plan well, work better. 规划有序,做事高效。
③ Proper planning leads to steady progress. 合理规划,稳步前行。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Useful Strategy — Making Plans》为题,介绍制定计划这一高效学习方法。
写作要求:1. 介绍方法、步骤与优势;2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:介绍制定计划的学习方法与意义
文体:说明文
人称:第一人称、第二人称
时态:一般现在时
(2)搭框架:
引出话题:A good learning strategy is important for every student.
具体介绍:方法优势——Making plans helps us arrange time well and study efficiently.
具体步骤——List tasks, focus on plans and evaluate them in time.
带来收获——It helps us make steady progress in study.
总结号召:I hope all students can try this useful learning strategy.
(3)参考范文
A Useful Strategy — Making Plans
It’s not easy to be a good learner, but a suitable learning strategy can help us study much better. For me, making plans is the most useful way to improve my study.
As for me, making plans is practical because it helps us arrange time properly. To make a good plan, first of all, we should list all the activities and decide the proper time for them. Secondly, we must focus on our plans and finish every task on time. Lastly, we need to evaluate our plans after finishing tasks so that we can make changes in time.
A good plan helps us make progress little by little. I hope everyone can try this strategy and share your feelings after using it.
进阶范文B(侧重高效学习、自我复盘)
Good learning methods are essential for improving study efficiency, and making plans is one of the most practical and effective strategies for students.
Many students feel confused about study because they lack reasonable arrangements. Making perfect study plans can help us clarify our learning goals and arrange time scientifically. It prevents us from wasting time and allows us to make steady progress every day.
Besides making plans strictly, we need to check and adjust our plans regularly according to our study situation. Proper planning and timely summary will definitely help us become better learners and achieve our study goals.
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专题01 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文
Unit 4 Animal Friends
核心单词及变形
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1. ________(adv.) 主要地,首要地;大部分
→ ________ (adj. 主要的)
2. ________ (n.) 符号,记号 (vt.) 做记号
→________ (n. 分数;标记)
3. ________ (adv.) 极度,极其;非常
→________ (adj. 巨大的;庞大的)
4. ________ (vt.&vi.) 翻译,译;变为
→________ (n. 翻译;译文) → ________ (n. 翻译员)
5. ________ (vt.&vi.) 做广告,登广告;公布
→________ (n. 广告;宣传) 6. (n.) 效应,影响;效果
→________ (adj. 有效的)
→ ________ (v. 影响)
7. ________ (n.) 优势;益处;成效
→ ________ (v. 有益于;受益) →________ (adj. 有益的) →________ (n. 弊端;害处) 【反义词】
8. ________ (adj.) 与文化有关的,文化的
→________ (n. 文化)
9. ________ (n.) 知道;认识;意识
→________ (adj. 意识到的;知道的) →________ (adj. 无知的;未察觉的)【反义词】
10. ________ (n.) 见识,良好的判断;感觉
→________ (adj. 明智的;理智的)
→________ (adj. 愚蠢的;无意义的) 【反义词】
11. ________ (vt.) 触摸,碰;感动
→ ________ (n. 触摸;触感)
12. ________ (v.) 打招呼,欢迎,迎接
→________ (n. 问候;致意)
13. ________ (n.) 运动,转动
→________ (v. 移动;搬动)
→________ (n. 静止;不动) 【反义词】
14. ________ (adj.) 相像的,相仿的,类似的
→________ (adv. 相似地)
→ ________ (n. 相似性)
→________ (adj. 不同的) 【反义词】
15. ________ (adj.) 正确的,恰当的;真正的
→________ (adv. 恰当地;正确地)
→ ________ (adj. 不恰当的;错误的) 【反义词】
16. ________ (vt.&vi.) 召开;抓住;抱住
→ ________ (past tense/participle 过去式/过去分词)
→________ (v. 松开;放开) 【反义词】
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重点短语
1.
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1. 视频通话 ________
1. 听说 ________
1. 肢体语言 ________
1. 以…… 为基础 ________
1. 在某人看来 ________
1. 社交媒体 ________
1. 文化意识 ________
1. 有道理 ________
必背句型
1. 听闻你遇到了烦恼我很遗憾,其实很多人都和你有相似的困扰,所以你不必独自焦虑。
Sorry to hear about your problem. Many people have ________ troubles, so you ________ worry alone.
2. 既然你总是忧心忡忡,为何不试着放下烦恼,尽情享受派对时光呢?
Since you always feel worried, ________your worries and enjoy yourself at the party?
3. 你既可以主动倾听他人的想法,也大胆说出自己的观点,这样就能拉近彼此的距离。
You can ________ their ideas and tell them what you think, which will help you ________ them.
4. 如果你愿意试着采纳这些建议,或许就能在派对上结识新的朋友。
If you ________, you may make new friends at the party.
5. 不要害怕与人交流,只要勇敢迈出第一步,一切都会慢慢变好。
________ to communicate with others, and everything will get better ________ you take the first step.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1.affect(v. 影响)→ effect(n. 效果,影响)
易错用法:affect 是动词,不可说 have an affect;effect 是名词,不可直接作谓语
例:The weather affects our trip. / The weather has a bad effect on our trip.
2.benefit(v./n. 受益;益处)→ beneficial(adj. 有益的)
固定搭配:benefit from 从…… 受益;be beneficial to 对…… 有益
例:We can benefit from reading.
3.touch(v. 触摸;感动)固定搭配:touch sb. 感动某人;keep in touch 保持联系
例:We still keep in touch with each other.
4.similar → similarly(adv. 相似地)→ similarity(n. 相似性)
固定搭配:be similar to 与…… 相似
例:Your bag is similar to mine.
5.translate → translation(n. 翻译)→ translator(n. 翻译员)
例:Can you translate this sentence into English?
6.hold 过去式 / 过去分词:held(不规则变形,易错)
例:He held my hand just now.
7.culture → cultural(adj. 文化的)
例:We should learn different cultural traditions.
二、短语搭配易错
1.replace...with... 用…… 代替……(固定搭配,with 不可换为其他介词)
2.lead to 导致(to 为介词,不可误删)
3.lack of 缺乏……(of 为固定搭配介词,不可省略)
三、句型易错点
Since 引导原因状语从句(既然)
✖ 易错表达:Because of you always feel worried(后接句子误用 because of)
as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句
✖ 易错表达:as long as to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕人际交往、情绪困扰、生活难题展开,书写建议信,安慰他人、给出合理建议,句式柔和、条理清晰,常用原因、条件、目的状语从句。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 听闻你遇到了烦恼我很遗憾,很多人都有类似的困扰,你不必独自焦虑。
_________________________________________________________________________
② 既然你时常感到焦虑,不妨放下顾虑,放松自己、享受生活。
_________________________________________________________________________
③ 主动交流、倾听他人想法,能帮助你拉近和同学的距离。
_________________________________________________________________________
④ 只要你勇敢迈出第一步,一切都会慢慢变好。
_________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 希望我的建议能够帮你解决烦恼。
_________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① _______________________________ 患难见真情。
② _____________________交流拉近彼此距离。
③_____________________不惧尝试,方能成长。
√写作典例及思路
题目:你的朋友Billy不善交际、容易焦虑,请你以书信形式给他提一些建议,帮助他改善现状。
写作要求:1. 书信格式正确;2. 建议合理、语句通顺;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
核心单词及变形
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1. ________(n.) 缺乏,匮乏,短缺 (vt.) 没有,不足
→ (adj. 缺乏的;不足的) ________
→ (n. 充足;富裕) ________【反义词】
2. ________ (n.) 病,疾病
→________ (adj. 患病的;有病的)
→________ (n. 健康) 【反义词】
3. ________ (adj.) 焦虑不安
→________ (n. 压力;紧张)
→________ (adj. 令人紧张的)
→________ (adj. 放松的)【反义词】
4. ________ (adj.) 很坏的,极讨厌的;骇人听闻的,可怕的
→________ (adv. 极其;非常)
→________ (adj. 极好的;美好的) 【反义词】
5. ________ (adj.) 不需要的,不必要的
→________ (adv. 不必要地)
→ ________ (adj. 必要的) 【反义词】
6. ________ (n.) 企业公司;商业,买卖
→________ (adj. 商业的;商务的)
7. ________ (vt.) 减少,缩小
→ ________ (n. 减少;降低)
→ ________ (v. 增加;增大) 【反义词】
8. ________ (n.) 生产,制造
→________ (v. 生产;制造)
→ ________ (n. 产品;制品)
9. ________ (vt.&vi.) (使)充满,装满
→ ________ (adj. 满的;充满的)
→ ________ (v. 清空;倒空) 【反义词】
10. ________ (adj.) 明智的,理智的,合理的,切合实际的
→________ (adv. 明智地;合理地)
→________ (adj. 愚蠢的;荒唐的) 【反义词】
11. ________ (vt.) 生产,制造
→________ (n. 生产;产量)
→________ (n. 生产者;生产商)
12. ________ (vt.) 组织,筹备
→ ________ (n. 组织;机构)
→ ________ (adj. 有条理的)
→ ________ (adj. 杂乱无章的) 【反义词】
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重点短语
1. 从现在开始________
2. 多于;不只是________
3. 导致________
4. 装满;充满________
5. 流走________
6. 缺乏________
7. 采取行动________
8. 至多有________
9. 用……代替……________
10. 洗车处,洗车场________
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必背句型
1. 如今越来越多人开始行动起来保护环境,我的家人也在近几年开启了绿色低碳的生活方式。
Nowadays, many of u ________ s, and over the last few years, my family have lived a greener life.
2. 为了节约电能,我们家中主要使用节能灯具,同时也会养成随手关灯的习惯。
________ save energy, we mainly use LED lights and we also form a habit of ________ lights in time.
3. 下面我将介绍我的家人为践行环保生活所做出的种种努力。
Here is what my family have done so that we can ________ an environmentally friendly way.
4. 虽然改变旧习惯并不容易,但我们始终坚持绿色生活的理念。
Although it ________ old habits, we ________ the idea of green living all the time.
5. 我衷心希望绿色生活能够普及开来,成为我们所有人共同的生活方式。
I hope that green life will become ________ for us all and the world will become more beautiful.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1.lack(v./n. 缺乏)
固定搭配:lack sth. 缺少某物;a lack of sth. 某物的短缺
例:Many children lack enough sleep.
2.stress → stressed(adj. 人感到焦虑的)→ stressful(adj. 事物令人紧张的)
例:She feels stressed because of the stressful work.
3.necessary → unnecessary(adj. 不必要的,反义词前缀 un-)
例:Don’t waste unnecessary time.
4.produce → production(n. 生产)→ producer(n. 生产者)
例:The production of rice is increasing.
5.fill(v. 填满)
固定搭配:fill...with... 用…… 填满;be filled with 充满……
易错:be full of(形容词短语)与 be filled with 同义,不可混用搭配
例:Please fill the bottle with water.
6.organise → organisation(n. 组织)→ organised(adj. 有条理的)
例:She helps organise the school activity.
二、短语搭配易错
1.replace...with... 用…… 代替……(介词 with 易写错、漏写)
2.lead to 导致(to 不可随意替换成其他介词)
3.take action 采取行动(action 前一般不加冠词,搭配易出错)
三、句型易错点
in order to do sth.(为了做某事)
✖ 易错表达:in order to doing sth. /in order do sth.
form a habit of doing sth.(养成做某事的习惯)
✖ 易错表达:form a habit to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕环境保护、绿色生活展开,介绍个人及家庭的环保做法,阐述环保的意义,号召践行低碳绿色生活,常用目的、让步、并列复合句。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 如今越来越多人行动起来保护环境,我的家人也一直践行绿色低碳的生活方式。
__________________________________________________________________________
② 为了节约能源,我们养成了随手关灯、节约用电的好习惯。
__________________________________________________________________________
③ 虽然改变旧的生活习惯并不容易,但我们一直坚持绿色生活理念。
__________________________________________________________________________
④ 我们通过节约用水、绿色出行等方式减少环境污染。
__________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 我希望绿色生活能成为所有人的生活方式,让世界变得更美好。
__________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① _______________________________ 保护环境就是保护我们自己。
②_______________________________绿色生活,美好未来。
③_______________________________小小环保行动,成就大大改变。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《My Family’s Green Solutions》为题,介绍你家的环保做法,倡导绿色生活。
写作要求:1. 内容完整,条理清晰;2. 语句通顺,行文连贯;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6
核心单词及变形
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1. _______ (n.) 评价,评论 (vt.) 回顾;复习
→_______ (v. 复查;反思)
2. _______ (adj.) 产生预期结果的,有效的
→_______ (adv. 有效地)
→_______ (n. 效果;效力)
→_______ (adj. 无效的)【反义词】
3 _______. (adj.) 固定的,不变的
→ _______ (v. 固定;修理)
→ _______ (adj. 可变的;灵活的) 【反义词】
4. _______ (n.) 失败;失败的人(或事物)
→ _______ (v. 失败;未能做到)
→ _______ (n. 成功)【反义词】
5. _______ (adj.) 独立的;自主的,自立的
→_______ (adv. 独立地;自主地)
→ _______ (n. 独立性;自主)
→_______ (adj. 依赖的;附属的)【反义词】
6. _______ (vt.) 重视,珍视 (n.) 价值;用途
→_______ (adj. 宝贵的;有价值的)
→_______ (adj. 无价值的) 【反义词】
7. _______ (adv.) 个别地;就本人而言;本人
→_______ (adj. 个人的;私人的)
→_______ (n. 个人;人)
8. _______ (adj.) 有责任,负责,承担义务
→_______ (n. 责任;职责)
→_______ (adj. 不负责任的)【反义词】
9. _______ (vt.) 对(某人)方便,满足(某人)需要 (n.) 西装,套装
→ _______ (adj. 合适的;适宜的)
→ _______ (adj. 不合适的)【反义词】
10. _______ (n.) 注意,专心,注意力
→ _______ (v. 注意;关注)
→_______ (adj. 专心的)
→_______ (adj. 分心的;疏忽的) 【反义词】
11. _______ (adj.) 达到目的的;获得成功的
→ _______ (adv. 成功地)
→_______ (n. 成功)
→_______ (adj. 失败的)【反义词】
12. _______ (n.) 表现;表演,演出
→ _______ (v. 表演;表现)
13. _______ (adv.) 自信地;有自信心地
→_______ (adj. 自信的)
→_______ (n. 自信;信心)
→_______ (adv. 不自信地) 【反义词】
14. _______ (n.) 展示会,介绍会;幻灯片演示
→_______ (v. 展示;呈现)
→_______ (n. 出席;礼物)
重点短语
1. 记笔记_______
2. 渴望做某事_______
3. 全心全意_______
4. 认真通读_______
5. 让步,屈服_______
6. 网上课程_______
7. 尝试_______
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必背句型
1. 想要成为一名优秀的学习者并非易事,但如果你找到适合自己的方法,学习效率就会大幅提升。
_______be a good learner, but if you find a strategy that suits you, you will learn better.
2. 对我而言,制定计划是十分实用的学习方法,因为它能帮我们合理安排时间。
As for me, I think making plans is a very useful strategy because it helps us _______ properly.
3. 首先你要列出待做事项并规划好时间,其次要严格专注于自己制定的计划。
To start with, _______ on time, and secondly, you should _______your plans strictly.
4. 当你完成阶段性任务后,最后还要复盘和评估自己的计划,以便及时做出调整。
After you finish your tasks, lastly you need to evaluate your plan _______you can make changes in time.
5. 我真心建议大家尝试这个方法,并且在使用之后分享自己的经历与感受。
I hope you will _______with us after you use it.
单元易错点归纳
1、 词汇易混辨析
1.review(v./n. 复习;评价)易混:review 复习、回顾;preview 预习
例:I review my lessons every night.
2.independent → independently(adv. 独立地)→ independence(n. 独立)
固定搭配:be independent of 独立于……
例:Teenagers should be independent of their parents.
3.value → valuable(adj. 有价值的)→ valueless(adj. 无价值的)
例:This book is very valuable for us.
4.suit → suitable(adj. 合适的)固定搭配:be suitable for 适合……
例:This dress is suitable for the party.
5.attend → attention(n. 注意力)→ attentive(adj. 专心的)
固定搭配:pay attention to 注意……(to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词)
例:Please pay attention to your spelling.
6.confidence → confident(adj. 自信的)→ confidently(adv. 自信地)
固定搭配:be confident of 对…… 有信心
例:I am confident of my final exam.
7.responsibility → responsible(adj. 负责的)
例:He is responsible for this project.
二、短语搭配易错
1.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(后接不定式 to do,to 不可丢)
2.have a go at... 尝试……(介词 at 易误写为 to/for)
3.give in 让步,屈服(固定短语,in 不可替换成其他副词)
三、句型易错点
help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
✖ 易错表达:help sb. doing sth.
so that 引导目的状语从句(以便)
✖ 易错表达:so that to do sth.
单元写作满分范文
本单元写作主题:围绕学习方法、自我提升展开,介绍制定计划这一高效学习方法,讲解具体做法、优势与意义,多用条件、原因、目的复合句,逻辑清晰。
√素材积累——教材金句
① 成为优秀的学习者并不容易,但适合自己的方法能让我们学得更好。
________________________________________________________________________
② 对我来说,制定计划是非常实用的学习方法,能帮助我们合理规划时间。
________________________________________________________________________
③ 我们需要列出待做事项,确定时间,专注完成自己的计划。
________________________________________________________________________
④ 完成任务后要复盘评估计划,以便及时调整、不断进步。
________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 我希望大家都能尝试这个方法,收获更好的自己。
________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
①___________________________好的计划是成功的一半。
②________________________ 规划有序,做事高效。
③ ________________________合理规划,稳步前行。
√写作典例及思路
题目:请以《A Useful Strategy — Making Plans》为题,介绍制定计划这一高效学习方法。
写作要求:1. 介绍方法、步骤与优势;2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰;3. 词数70词以上;4. 无真实个人信息。
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