2026全国II卷长难句分析及用于写作中 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦长难句分析与写作句式应用，依据高考评价体系梳理了定语从句、特殊倒装、非谓语动词、whereby引导从句等核心语法考点，通过2026全国II卷阅读真题实例，明确复杂句式理解（占阅读40%）和写作句式优化（占写作35%）的高频考查维度，构建了“解析-翻译-写作迁移”的备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题句式拆解+写作即时应用”的实战策略，如以阅读B篇倒装句“what they liked, they couldn’t afford”为例，解析文学性倒装的理解方法，指导学生迁移至读后续写；结合D篇whereby定语从句与while对比结构，培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思维品质。特设“句式应用模板”和“易错点警示”，助力学生掌握高分写作技巧，教师可据此实施针对性复习，提升备考效率。

2026全国II卷 长难句分析 及用于写作 阅读 A 篇 ①原句：This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. 句式解析： 1.主干：This restaurant became a destination 2.后置定语：in Columbia Heights（地点状语）； 3.定语从句：that earned her a Michelin nod，先行词为 natural wine list，that 在从句中作主语。 考点 & 品鉴：介词叠加 + 定语从句组合；earn sb. sth.（为某人赢得某物）、a Michelin nod（米其林认可）为高频阅读短语。 ①原句：This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. 翻译：这家位于哥伦比亚高地的优质粤菜馆迅速成为网红打卡地，这里既有陈亨基主厨的港式美食，还有联合创始人萨拉・汤普森甄选的天然酒单，这份酒单还为她赢得了米其林认可。 将定语从句用于写作中 2026全国II卷第一篇作文： 我建议增加一些可以使这本书更有趣的插画。 ① I suggest adding pictures that/which can make the book more attractive. 2026全国II卷第二篇作文 曾经最让我畏惧的早晨，渐渐变成了亲切的朋友。  ②The mornings, which used to be my greatest enemy, gradually transformed into a welcoming friend. 阅读 B 篇 ②原句：But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. 句式解析： 1.特殊倒装结构：宾语前置（强调）， 正常语序：they couldn’t afford what they liked... 2.并列句：由 and 连接两个对称分句，句式对仗。 考点 & 品鉴：文学性倒装，是阅读理解易理解偏差的句式；句式简洁却表意丰富，画面感强。 整句翻译 ②原句：But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. 翻译：他们心仪的房子，靠他这名音响工程师的薪水负担不起；而他们能买得起的，又都不合心意。 将这个句式用于26年全国II卷读后续写 Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. I made up my mind to break the bad habit of staying up late. I set a rule to go to bed before 11 pm every day. At first, I just couldn’t fall asleep at night. I longed to scroll through my phone, but I reminded myself of the doctor’s words again and again. 我不敢尝试自己想要做的事，也拒绝放弃自己所能做到的事。 But what I desired to do, I dared not try and what I could do, I refused to give in. Gradually, I began to adapt to the new schedule. 将这个句式用于26年全国I卷读后续写 但她无法意识到自己渴望做什么，也感到不愿意接受自己能做的事。 But what she longed to do, she could not realize and what she could do, she felt unwilling to accept. 赏析原文情景 The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend. She hesitated for a moment, because she worried about her trapped car and all her luggage. She wanted to drive on to Toronto directly, but the road was still blocked; she hoped to wait for the car to be towed first, yet she couldn’t miss the Christmas gathering. 但她无法意识到自己渴望做什么，也感到不愿意接受自己能做的事。 But what she longed to do, she could not realize and what she could do, she felt unwilling to accept. Finally, she agreed to their kind advice. The two warm-hearted people bought her a train ticket and lent her a suitcase to hold her Christmas gifts. She thanked them again and again before boarding the train. 阅读B篇 ③“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. 本句是直接引语 + 主句 + 多处非谓语、定语从句构成的复合句，主干清晰，修饰成分层层叠加。 句子主干：Reisley said (直接引语) 引语主干：I am the last original client still living in the home 现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为句子主语 I，表主动、伴随状态：如今仍住在这栋房子里。 嵌套定语从句：he designed for me 先行词：the home 关系代词：that/which，在从句中作 designed 的宾语，可省略 从句翻译：他为我设计的（房子） 第二层：主句 + 句末修饰成分 Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. 主句：Reisley said （主谓结构） sitting in the bright open living room 现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语是 Reisley，表动作伴随：（他）坐在宽敞明亮的客厅里。 介词短语后置定语：of the home 修饰 living room，译为：这栋房子的（客厅） designed by the famous architect 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the home 被动含义：房子 “被这位著名建筑师设计” 用法：过去分词表被动、完成，相当于定语从句 which was designed by... 全句翻译 ③“I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. “我是弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特最后一位原住客户，至今仍住在他为我设计的房子里，”雷斯利坐在这位著名建筑师设计的住宅明亮开阔的客厅里说道。 将句式中的非谓语动词用于26年全国II应用文写作中 我擅长绘画，诚挚地申请完成这项工作。 Being skilled at drawing, I sincerely volunteer to finish this work. I will create suitable pictures matching different essay themes carefully. I promise to devote myself to the task and do my best. 将句式中的非谓语动词用于26年全国II读后续写 Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. 我现在每天都早起做运动，整天都感到精力充沛。 I now get up early to study and take exercise, feeling energetic all day long. Free from chest pain and headaches, I regain my physical health. My parents and roommates are all delighted with my transformation. I truly learn that a regular schedule is the best guardian of our health.I also persuade my friends to keep healthy schedules and live a regular life. 阅读 C 篇 ④原句：But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. 句式解析： 1.冒号引导解释说明句，前后为并列语义 2.主干：the choice allows us to do sth. 3.状语：numerically 副词作方式状语，修饰动词 express 考点 & 品鉴：科普类文章经典句式；relative（相对的）、reference point（参考点）为科技类阅读核心词汇。 阅读 C 篇 ④原句：But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. 翻译：但海拔本就是一个相对概念：只有选定参考基准，我们才能用数字标注出物体或地点的高度。 阅读 D 篇 原句：Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. 1.主干：Sixteen stations are part of the project 2.定语从句：whereby（= by which 凭借此）引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 project 3.并列状语从句：while 引导对比状语从句，表 “与此同时” 4.非谓语：to power 不定式作目的状语 考点 & 品鉴：长难复合句（定语从句 + 状语从句叠加），高考阅读压轴句；whereby 为书面高级词汇。 （复刻：主句+whereby定语从句+while并列对比结构）用于26年全国II卷写作中 我们的宿舍实行了健康休息计划，大家在晚上11点前关闭电子设备，以保证充足睡眠，同时我们共同早起，享受晨读和晨练。 My dormitory carried out a healthy rest plan, whereby everyone turns off electronic devices before 11 p.m. to guarantee sound sleep, while we get up early together to enjoy morning reading and exercise. 2026全国II卷写作原文赏析 Struck by the doctor’s warning, I knew I had to make a change. I made a strict schedule to break the habit of staying up late. My dormitory carried out a healthy rest plan, whereby everyone turns off electronic devices before 11 p.m. to guarantee sound sleep, while we get up early together to enjoy morning reading and exercise. At first, it was hard to fall asleep, but I kept reminding myself of the doctor’s words and stuck to the rule. My roommates also encouraged me all the way. （复刻：主句+whereby定语从句+while并列对比结构）用于26年全国I卷写作中 他们的主店是一家小型服务站，为被困的旅客提供热饮和温暖的庇护所，同时备有备用工具和物资，以便帮助人们修理车辆。 Their home runs a small service station, whereby they offer hot drinks and warm shelters to trapped travelers, while spare tools and supplies are kept on hand to help people fix their vehicles. 2026全国I卷写作原文赏析 The couple suggested that Emily take a train to meet her boyfriend. After struggling with her dilemma for a while, she accepted their kind proposal. Their home runs a small service station, whereby they offer hot drinks and warm shelters to trapped travelers, while spare tools and supplies are kept on hand to help people fix their vehicles. They bought her a train ticket and lent her a suitcase for her Christmas gifts. Emily expressed her sincere thanks before heading to the railway station. 读后续写原文 原句：Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. 翻译：我才写了半页内容，胸口就传来一阵剧痛。 句式解析： 1.固定倒装句型：Hardly had + 主语 + done...when + 一般过去时 含义：一…… 就…… 2.时态：主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时，时态搭配固定。 将hardly...when...这个句型用于26全国II卷应用文 我刚一想到这个想法，就下定决心要当志愿者了。 Hardly had I thought of the idea when I made up my mind to volunteer. 赏析原文 Dear Kate, It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. I suggest adding vivid pictures to the book, which can make the essays more appealing and easier to understand. I am good at drawing and would like to take charge of this work. Hardly had I thought of the idea when I made up my mind to volunteer. I promise to create proper pictures matching different articles. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Read & Review $