专题05 定语从句（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 围绕定语从句关系词运用，通过分层训练（考点夯实、核心突破、真题溯源）构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题（如1-15题）|基础关系代词（who/which/that）选择|从人/物先行词切入，建立关系代词基本用法逻辑| |核心突破提升练|15题（如16-30题）|关系副词（when/where/why）及特殊用法（whose/which）|拓展至时间/地点/原因先行词，衔接whose所属关系与非限制性定语从句| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2018-2022年真题）|高频考点综合应用|通过真题验证考点迁移，强化考试情境下的思维判断|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为专题06 定语从句。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题06 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A. which B. where C. whom D. who 2. Please pass me the book ________ cover is green. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 3.The woman ________ you met in the street is Kate. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 4.Is there anything ________ you don’t understand? A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 5.Have you read the book ________ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 6. I can’t forget all the people and things ________ came to my life when I was in a vocational school. A. which B. that C. who D. when 7.Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist ________ managed to extract artemisinin(提取青蒿素) from a Chinese herb. A. whom B. / C. which D. who 8.A pianist is a person ________ plays the piano well. A. who B. which C. what D. when 9.Have you seen the pen ________ I have lost? A. what B. that C. who D. whose 10.She said she had graduated from a famous university, ________ is a lie. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 11.He has never taken anything ________ didn’t belong to him. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 2.The man ________ you talked is my Chinese teacher. A. by who B. with who C. that D. with whom 13. I like those books ________ paper is of high quality. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 14.Hangzhou is a place ________ is one of the most livable cities. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 15.This is the second time ________ the President has visited the country. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 16.Charles Smith, ________ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 17.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 18.They live in a house ________ was built 200 years ago. A. when B. that C. where D. who 19.Don’t forget the time ________ I’ve told you. A. that B. when C. who D. whom 20.This is the house ________ he bought yesterday. A. that B. when C. who D. whom 21.—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which 22.Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago? A. where B. that C. which D. whom 23. I know the girl in red ________ father is our math teacher. A. who B. whose C. whose D. which 24.I’ll never forget the day ________ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a talk. A. that B. when C. which D. where 25.Last year, Mr Smith returned to the small town ________ he grew as a child. A. that B. which C. when D. where 26.Can you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? A. where B. that C. why D. whom 27.After graduation, I decided to stay in Shanghai, ________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life. A. when B. which C. that D. where 28.It is said that the girl ________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 29.He is good at English, ________ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 30.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 31.I will not forget the people ________ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 32.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist, ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A. what B. which C. whom D. who [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 33.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. who B. what C. whom D. which [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 34.I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year. A. which B. what C. who D. when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为专题06 定语从句。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题06 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A. which B. where C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词person指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 2. Please pass me the book ________ cover is green. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词book与定语从句中cover之间是所属关系，关系代词用whose。 3.The woman ________ you met in the street is Kate. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词woman指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom/that或省略关系词。 4.Is there anything ________ you don’t understand? A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词anything是不定代词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，只能用that或省略关系词。 5.Have you read the book ________ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词为book，指物，用关系代词that或which。句意：“你看过我借给你的那本书了吗？”结合选项可知，应选A。 6. I can’t forget all the people and things ________ came to my life when I was in a vocational school. A. which B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词all the people and things既有人也有物，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。句意：“我忘不了我在职业学校就读时进入我生活中的人和事。” 7.Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist ________ managed to extract artemisinin(提取青蒿素) from a Chinese herb. A. whom B. / C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句的先行词为scientist，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 句意：“屠呦呦是一名成功从中国草药中提取到青蒿素的科学家。” 8.A pianist is a person ________ plays the piano well. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是person，指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who。句意：“钢琴家就是弹钢琴弹得很好的人。” 9.Have you seen the pen ________ I have lost? A. what B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是pen，指物，从句中缺宾语，要用关系代词that引导。句意：“你看见我丢失的那支钢笔了吗？” 10.She said she had graduated from a famous university, ________ is a lie. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词要用which。 11.He has never taken anything ________ didn’t belong to him. A. that B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词含有不定代词anything，关系词只能用that。句意：“他从来没有拿过任何不属于他的东西。” 12.The man ________ you talked is my Chinese teacher. A. by who B. with who C. that D. with whom 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句。本句中从句为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用whom，从句中是talk with结构，所以要用with whom。 13. I like those books ________ paper is of high quality. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词books指物，关系词在定语从句中作paper的定语，要用关系代词whose。句意：“我喜欢纸张优质的那些图书。” 14.Hangzhou is a place ________ is one of the most livable cities. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是place，指物，从句缺主语，用which或that。句意：“杭州是最适合居住的城市之一。”结合选项可知，应选D。 15.This is the second time ________ the President has visited the country. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词被序数词修饰，关系词只能用that, second为序数词，所以从句要用that引导。句意：“这是总统第二次访问这个国家。” 16.Charles Smith, ________ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。主语后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Charles Smith指人，关系词用who。 17.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词house指物，关系词与定语从句中的roof是所属关系，故关系词要用whose。 18.They live in a house ________ was built 200 years ago. A. when B. that C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词house指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 19.Don’t forget the time ________ I’ve told you. A. that B. when C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是the time，关系词在定语从句“I’ve told you”中作直接宾语，且先行词不是人，故关系词用which或that, 根据选项可知，应选A。 20.This is the house ________ he bought yesterday. A. that B. when C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词house指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词用that/which。 21.—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the watch，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which。 22.Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago? A. where B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the factory，与地点有关，work为不及物动词，从句缺少状语，因此选关系副词where。 23. I know the girl in red ________ father is our math teacher. A. who B. whose C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the girl，指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此选C。 24.I’ll never forget the day ________ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a talk. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the day，与时间有关，从句缺少状语，因此选关系副词when。 25.Last year, Mr Smith returned to the small town ________ he grew as a child. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。 先行词为the small town，与地点有关，从句缺少状语。句意：“去年，史密斯先生回到了那个他从小长大的小城。” 26.Can you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? A. where B. that C. why D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的先行词为the reason，与原因有关，从句缺少状语，因此选关系副词why。 27.After graduation, I decided to stay in Shanghai, ________ I spent my childhood and four years of college life. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 28.It is said that the girl ________ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词the girl指人，关系词作从句的主语，应用关系代词that或who。 29.He is good at English, ________ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。as可用来引导非限制性定语从句。 30.He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应用that. [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 31.I will not forget the people ________ helped me during my hard times. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是people(人)，定语从句缺主语，故应用who。 [2020年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 32.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist, ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子成分，先行词为scientist，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。 [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 33.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】先行词是person(人)，定语从句缺主语，故应用who。 [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第28题] 34.I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year. A. which B. what C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子成分，先行词为time，且在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which/that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $