8.5 Enjoy the Festivals（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8同步练习，共52题，以“基础巩固-技能应用-文化理解”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇与短语|翻译题直接考查“放风筝”等12个主题短语，填空题逐句挖空结合中文提示，强化课文基础词汇| |技能应用层|基础语法与句型转换|单选题聚焦动名词、主谓一致等语法点，句型转换训练否定句、被动语态等句式，提升语言运用能力| |综合理解层|语篇理解与文化认知|阅读理解结合新西兰、泰国、巴西节日情境，通过正误判断与简答，培养跨文化理解与思维品质|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Around the World）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8Enjoy the Festivals Around the World （新西兰毛利新年放风筝、泰国泼水节、巴西狂欢节） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题 中文短语译英文 1.放风筝____________________________________________ 2.微风____________________________________________ 3.观赏并惊叹____________________________________________ 4.泼水____________________________________________ 5.互相____________________________________________ 6.交换美好祝愿____________________________________________ 7.狂欢节____________________________________________ 8.穿上奇装异服____________________________________________ 9.街头派对____________________________________________ 10.桑巴音乐____________________________________________ 11.让某人随着音乐起舞____________________________________________ 12.传统新年____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.fly kites / kite-flying，解析：文中“Kite-flying is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations” 2.breeze，解析：文中“flying in the breeze” 3.observe and marvel at，解析：文中“observe and marvel at others’ kites” 4.splash water，解析：文中“splash water on each other” 5.each other，解析：文中“on each other” 6.exchange good wishes，解析：文中“exchange good wishes with each other” 7.Carnival，解析：文中“Carnival is one of the features of New Year celebrations in Brazil” 8.put on fancy clothes，解析：文中“People put on fancy clothes” 9.street party，解析：文中“a huge street party” 10.samba music，解析：文中“Famous samba music” 11.get people on their feet，解析：文中“gets people on their feet” 12.traditional New Year，解析：文中“celebrate their traditional New Year” 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共12小题） 根据文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.Kite-________ (1) is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations in New Zealand. 中文：放风筝是新西兰毛利新年庆祝活动的一部分。 2.It is the most popular family ________ (2) of the festival. 中文：这是节日中最受欢迎的家庭活动。 3.Hundreds of kites are ________ (3) in the ________ (4). 中文：成百上千的风筝在微风中飞翔。 4.Families bring their own kites, or simply ________ (5) and ________ (6) at others’ kites. 中文：家庭带来自己的风筝，或者只是观赏并惊叹于别人的风筝。 5.Many people in Thailand celebrate their traditional New Year in a ________ (7) way. 中文：泰国的许多人以一种独特的方式庆祝他们的传统新年。 6.They ________ (8) water ________ (9) each other. 中文：他们互相泼水。 7.In this way, people ________ (10) good wishes with each other. 中文：通过这种方式，人们互相交换美好祝愿。 8.They all get very wet, but it’s great ________ (11) and everyone ________ (12) it! 中文：他们全都湿透了，但这非常有趣，每个人都喜欢！ 【答案】 1.flying，解析：kite-flying 放风筝，动名词作主语 2.event，解析：“family event” 家庭活动 3.flying，解析：现在进行时被动？实际上是are flying，表示正在飞翔 4.breeze，解析：“in the breeze” 在微风中 5.observe，解析：观察 6.marvel，解析：marvel at 惊叹于 7.unique，解析：“in a unique way” 以独特的方式 8.splash，解析：泼洒 9.on，解析：splash water on each other 互相泼水 10.exchange，解析：exchange good wishes 交换美好祝愿 11.fun，解析：great fun 非常有趣（fun不可数） 12.enjoys，解析：enjoys it 喜欢它，第三人称单数 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.Kite-flying is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. The underlined part “Kite-flying” is a ______. A. gerund (动名词) B. present participle C. infinitive D. past participle 2.Hundreds of kites ______ in the breeze. A. is flying B. are flying C. fly D. flew 3.Families bring their own kites, or simply observe and marvel at ______ kites. A. other B. others C. others’ D. other’s 4.In Thailand, people splash water ______ each other. A. to B. at C. on D. with 5.They all get very wet, but it’s great fun and everyone ______ it. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 6.In Brazil, Carnival is one of the ______ of New Year celebrations. A. feature B. features C. featured D. featuring 7.People put on fancy clothes, ______ and dancing happily on the streets. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 8.It is just like a huge street party ______ lots of music and dancing. A. of B. with C. for D. by 9.Famous samba music gets people ______ their feet. A. on B. in C. at D. to 10.—______ do people in Thailand celebrate their traditional New Year? —They splash water on each other. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 11.______ fun it is to fly kites with family! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12.Which sentence has the same structure as “People put on fancy clothes, singing and dancing happily”? A. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. B. She likes singing and dancing. C. They went to the park to fly kites. D. I saw him running fast. 【答案】 1.选A(gerund)，解析：“Kite-flying”是由名词kite和动名词flying构成的复合词，flying是动名词形式。 2.选B(are flying)，解析：主语“Hundreds of kites”为复数，且描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are flying。 3.选C(others’)，解析：表示“其他人的风筝”，需用复数所有格others’。 4.选C(on)，解析：“splash water on each other”固定搭配，意为“把水泼在彼此身上”。 5.选B(enjoys)，解析：主语everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语用enjoys。 6.选B(features)，解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，feature用复数features。 7.选C(singing)，解析：并列结构，与dancing并列，用现在分词singing作伴随状语。 8.选B(with)，解析：“with lots of music and dancing”作定语修饰street party，表示“带有”。 9.选A(on)，解析：“get people on their feet”固定短语，意为“让人们站起来跳舞”。 10.选B(How)，解析：对方式状语提问用How，答语描述具体做法。 11.选A(What)，解析：“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”感叹句结构，fun为不可数名词。 12.选A(He sat on the sofa, watching TV.)，解析：原句中“singing and dancing”是现在分词作伴随状语，A项watching TV也是同样结构。 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Kite-flying is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. (改为否定句) Kite-flying ________ ________ a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. 2.Hundreds of kites are flying in the breeze. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kites are flying in the breeze? 3.Families bring their own kites. (改为一般疑问句) ________ families ________ their own kites? 4.People exchange good wishes with each other. (改为被动语态) Good wishes ________ ________ by people with each other. 5.They splash water on each other. (用every day改写为一般现在时) They ________ water on each other every day. 6.It is great fun. (改为感叹句，用What) ________ ________ fun it is! 7.Carnival is one of the features of New Year celebrations in Brazil. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ one of the features of New Year celebrations in Brazil? 8.People put on fancy clothes and sing happily. (用现在分词结构合并句子) People put on fancy clothes, ________ happily. 【答案】 1.is not / isn’t，解析：主系表结构的否定句，在is后加not。 2.How many，解析：对“Hundreds of”数量提问，kites为可数名词复数，用How many。 3.Do, bring，解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语Families为复数，借助Do，动词bring用原形。 4.are exchanged，解析：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语Good wishes为复数，用are exchanged。 5.splash，解析：一般现在时，主语They为复数，动词用原形splash。 6.What great，解析：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! fun为不可数名词，不加a。 7.What is，解析：对“Carnival”事物提问，用What is。 8.singing，解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与put on clothes同时发生。 五、阅读理解题（根据文章内容，共8小题） 阅读文章，回答下列问题。 A.根据文章内容，判断正误（T/F）。（4小题） 1.Kite-flying is only for children in the Maori New Year celebrations. ( ) 2.People in Thailand splash water on each other to exchange good wishes. ( ) 3.Carnival in Brazil is a quiet indoor event. ( ) 4.Samba music is famous in Brazil. ( ) B.根据文章内容，用完整的英文句子回答问题。（4小题） 1.What is the most popular family event during the Maori New Year in New Zealand? ____________________________________________ 2.How do Thai people celebrate their traditional New Year? ____________________________________________ 3.What do people wear during Carnival in Brazil? ____________________________________________ 4.Why does the writer say Carnival is like a huge street party? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 A.判断正误 1.F(False)，解析：文章说“It is the most popular family event”，并未说只限儿童。 2.T(True)，解析：文章“In this way, people exchange good wishes with each other.” 3.F(False)，解析：文章“singing and dancing happily on the streets”说明是户外热闹活动。 4.T(True)，解析：文章“Famous samba music”. B.简答题 1.Kite-flying is the most popular family event. 解析：文章第一段“Kite-flying... It is the most popular family event.” 2.They splash water on each other. 解析：文章第二段“They splash water on each other.” 3.They put on fancy clothes. 解析：文章第三段“People put on fancy clothes.” 4.Because there is lots of music and dancing on the streets. 解析：文章第三段“It is just like a huge street party with lots of music and dancing.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals（Around the World）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 8Enjoy the Festivals Around the World （新西兰毛利新年放风筝、泰国泼水节、巴西狂欢节） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题 中文短语译英文 1.放风筝____________________________________________ 2.微风____________________________________________ 3.观赏并惊叹____________________________________________ 4.泼水____________________________________________ 5.互相____________________________________________ 6.交换美好祝愿____________________________________________ 7.狂欢节____________________________________________ 8.穿上奇装异服____________________________________________ 9.街头派对____________________________________________ 10.桑巴音乐____________________________________________ 11.让某人随着音乐起舞____________________________________________ 12.传统新年____________________________________________ 二、填空题（逐字逐句挖空，共12小题） 根据文章内容，逐句挖空填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.Kite-________ (1) is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations in New Zealand. 中文：放风筝是新西兰毛利新年庆祝活动的一部分。 2.It is the most popular family ________ (2) of the festival. 中文：这是节日中最受欢迎的家庭活动。 3.Hundreds of kites are ________ (3) in the ________ (4). 中文：成百上千的风筝在微风中飞翔。 4.Families bring their own kites, or simply ________ (5) and ________ (6) at others’ kites. 中文：家庭带来自己的风筝，或者只是观赏并惊叹于别人的风筝。 5.Many people in Thailand celebrate their traditional New Year in a ________ (7) way. 中文：泰国的许多人以一种独特的方式庆祝他们的传统新年。 6.They ________ (8) water ________ (9) each other. 中文：他们互相泼水。 7.In this way, people ________ (10) good wishes with each other. 中文：通过这种方式，人们互相交换美好祝愿。 8.They all get very wet, but it’s great ________ (11) and everyone ________ (12) it! 中文：他们全都湿透了，但这非常有趣，每个人都喜欢！ 三、单项选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.Kite-flying is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. The underlined part “Kite-flying” is a ______. A. gerund (动名词) B. present participle C. infinitive D. past participle 2.Hundreds of kites ______ in the breeze. A. is flying B. are flying C. fly D. flew 3.Families bring their own kites, or simply observe and marvel at ______ kites. A. other B. others C. others’ D. other’s 4.In Thailand, people splash water ______ each other. A. to B. at C. on D. with 5.They all get very wet, but it’s great fun and everyone ______ it. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 6.In Brazil, Carnival is one of the ______ of New Year celebrations. A. feature B. features C. featured D. featuring 7.People put on fancy clothes, ______ and dancing happily on the streets. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 8.It is just like a huge street party ______ lots of music and dancing. A. of B. with C. for D. by 9.Famous samba music gets people ______ their feet. A. on B. in C. at D. to 10.—______ do people in Thailand celebrate their traditional New Year? —They splash water on each other. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 11.______ fun it is to fly kites with family! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12.Which sentence has the same structure as “People put on fancy clothes, singing and dancing happily”? A. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. B. She likes singing and dancing. C. They went to the park to fly kites. D. I saw him running fast. 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Kite-flying is a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. (改为否定句) Kite-flying ________ ________ a part of the Maori New Year celebrations. 2.Hundreds of kites are flying in the breeze. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kites are flying in the breeze? 3.Families bring their own kites. (改为一般疑问句) ________ families ________ their own kites? 4.People exchange good wishes with each other. (改为被动语态) Good wishes ________ ________ by people with each other. 5.They splash water on each other. (用every day改写为一般现在时) They ________ water on each other every day. 6.It is great fun. (改为感叹句，用What) ________ ________ fun it is! 7.Carnival is one of the features of New Year celebrations in Brazil. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ one of the features of New Year celebrations in Brazil? 8.People put on fancy clothes and sing happily. (用现在分词结构合并句子) People put on fancy clothes, ________ happily. 五、阅读理解题（根据文章内容，共8小题） 阅读文章，回答下列问题。 A.根据文章内容，判断正误（T/F）。（4小题） 1.Kite-flying is only for children in the Maori New Year celebrations. ( ) 2.People in Thailand splash water on each other to exchange good wishes. ( ) 3.Carnival in Brazil is a quiet indoor event. ( ) 4.Samba music is famous in Brazil. ( ) B.根据文章内容，用完整的英文句子回答问题。（4小题） 1.What is the most popular family event during the Maori New Year in New Zealand? ____________________________________________ 2.How do Thai people celebrate their traditional New Year? ____________________________________________ 3.What do people wear during Carnival in Brazil? ____________________________________________ 4.Why does the writer say Carnival is like a huge street party? ____________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $