专题6 动词、动词短语（Unit8）（练习）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语系统复习，以考点分层训练衔接真题，构建从基础到应用的递进逻辑，提升语言运用与辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|5考点45题|以选择为主，覆盖助动词、情态动词等基础类别|从单一动词到短语，构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |核心突破提升练|含易混动词/短语辨析|结合语境考查动词搭配与语义区别|通过近5年真题（2022-2026）强化高频考点| |真题溯源过关练|12道高考真题|补全对话与知识运用结合，贴近命题趋势|衔接教材Unit8语法，实现从教材到考纲的迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语，对应基础模块1中Unit8的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 动词、动词短语（Unit8） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 助动词与系动词】 1．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．smell C．look D．feel 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官动词辨析。句意：——你的花园真漂亮！——是啊，春天来临，花园里的花朵闻起来十分香甜。sound听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来，feel摸起来。花香只能用smell来描述，其余动词不符合语境。故选B。 2．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时疑问句结构。句意：——他什么时候在伦敦一所大学教中文？——两年前。does; teach用于一般现在时，will; teach用于一般将来时，did; teach用于一般过去时，is; teaching用于现在进行时。答语two years ago是一般过去时标志，疑问句要用助动词did，后面动词还原为原形。故选C。 3．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时一般疑问句回答。句意：——上周五他去动物园了吗？——没有，他去农场了。问句用Did提问，回答也要用did；后文说明去了农场，并没有去动物园，为否定回答。故选B。 4．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉，桌子上有一些香蕉。chicken表示鸡肉时为不可数名词，be动词用is；bananas是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 5．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句。句意：——你放学后经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，特别有意思。Do; play一般现在时，Will; play一般将来时，Are; playing现在进行时，Did; play一般过去时。often是一般现在时标志词，主语为you，助动词用Do，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 6．He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online. A．have to B．has to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词否定形式。句意：他不必亲自去集市，因为他可以网上购物。have to不得不，has to必须，don’t have to不必，doesn’t have to不必。主语he是第三人称单数，结合后半句网购的原因，此处表达没必要亲自出门，否定形式用doesn’t have to。故选D。 7．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和人说话时脸会变红。goes变得（多接负面状态），gets变得（强调渐变），turns（颜色）变成，grows成长、逐渐变得。描述脸色改变固定用turn。故选C。 【考点2 情态动词】 8．—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词委婉请求。句意：能麻烦你把菜递给我吗？——当然，没问题。Must必须，Should应该，May可以，Would愿意。Would you please...是固定礼貌请求句式，语气客气委婉。故选D。 9．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：这或许不是解决问题的唯一办法，还有别的选择。may not可能不是，mustn’t禁止，need需要，should应该。后文说明存在其他方案，此处是不确定的否定推测。故选A。 10．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词委婉请求。句意：能请你把电视音量调小一点吗？我正要工作。Could可以，Must必须，Might也许，Should应该。Could you please用于客气提出请求。故选A。 11．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：司机应当遵守交通规则，保障自身和他人安全。can能够，will将会，might可能，should应该。本句提出规范层面的建议与要求，should符合语境。故选D。 12．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今晚有空，出去散步吗？起雾了，最好别出去散步。为什么不在家看电影呢？had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do；固定句型Why not do sth.。故选A。 13．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我没时间去超市购物。别担心，可以网购，这样就不必挨个店铺逛而浪费大量时间。needn’t不必，mustn’t严禁，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该。网购省去出门逛街的步骤，无需耗费多余时间。故选A。 14．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous. A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词否定用法。句意：未经老师允许，你不该做这类实验，很危险。oughtn’t to不应该，might not可能不，need to需要，would rather宁愿。此处表示劝阻、不应当做危险操作。故选A。 【考点3 实义动词】 15．The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．to listen to 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种民乐现在很流行，非常值得一听。worth后面接动名词，be worth doing表示值得做某事；listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语必须搭配介词to。故选C。 16．—When will your father ________ in Japan? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．get to 【答案】B 【详解】考查到达相关动词用法。句意：你爸爸什么时候抵达日本？不好意思，我不知道。get后面要加to再加地点；reach是及物动词，后面必须直接接宾语；get to后也要接地点；arrive in加大地点，空格后无多余宾语，符合用法。故选B。 17．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 【答案】C 【详解】考查raise与rise词义辨析。句意：这名士兵每天日出时升起国旗。raise是及物动词，表示人为举起、升起；rise是不及物动词，指自然上升，太阳升起用rise。主语the soldier人为升旗用raises，太阳自然升起用rises。故选C。 18．My parents always ________ me to keep a reading journal after finishing a book. A．advice B．advise C．advise to D．advising 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性与固定句式。句意：我父母总是建议我读完一本书后写阅读笔记。advice是名词不能作谓语；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示建议某人做某事，句子缺少谓语动词，用advise原形。故选B。 19．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】考查need用法区分。句意：我的女儿不需要任何帮助，她能自己穿衣服。空格后是名词any help，此处need作实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn’t need；needn’t后只能接动词原形。故选A。 20．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式不及物动词搭配。句意：那张新买的沙发太小，四个人坐不下，而且太重他们搬不动。sit是不及物动词，不定式后置作定语时必须加上介词on；后半句it指代sofa，句子主语已经是沙发，lift后面不再重复代词it。故选D。 21．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．leave; leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查leave相关短语辨析。句意：我明天动身去北京开会，到了就给你打电话。你什么时候离家？我送你去机场。leave for+目的地，表示动身前往某地；leave home直接表示离开家，home此处是副词前面不加介词。故选B。 【考点4 易混动词辨析】 22．Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剪纸并不容易学，它需要大量练习、耐心和想象力。explains解释，supports支持，provides提供，requires需要。结合句意，学习剪纸离不开这些条件，requires符合语境。故选D。 23．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。句意：你知道他是否会接受这份工作邀约吗？除非给到更高薪水，不然他肯定不会接受。第一句if引导宾语从句，动作尚未发生，用一般将来时will accept；第二句unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句主语he为三单，谓语用receives。故选B。 24．—How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查花费动词用法辨析。句意：去内蒙古的车票多少钱？单程票1800元，你再额外付300元就能买往返票。sth. costs+金钱表示某物花费多少钱；sb. pay+金钱+for sth.是人主动付款。第一空主语是车票用costs，第二空情态动词后用pay原形。故选A。 25．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 【答案】B 【详解】考查易混动词过去式变形。句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息一会儿。lay表示铺设、摆放，过去式laid；lie表示躺下，过去式lay。两个动作均为过去发生，依次填入laid、lay。故选B。 26．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查forget和leave用法区别。句意：彼得，你总忘事！下次别把英语书落在家里了！forget侧重忘记某件事；leave sth.+地点，表示把某物遗落在某地。故选C。 27．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没法想象他还能说出别的什么话，所有人都知道那是谎话。suppose假定，imagine想象，realize意识到，consider考虑。只有imagine贴合句子语义。故选B。 28．—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查borrow与lend辨析。句意：保罗，你向谁借的自行车？我的朋友，他昨天把车借给我了。borrow是借入，搭配borrow sth. from sb.；lend是借出，过去式lent。故选C。 【考点5 动词短语】 29．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周日我们班去露营了，我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。put up搭建，made up编造、化妆，took up占据、开始从事，woke up醒来。搭建帐篷固定搭配put up the tent。故选A。 30．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：压力来来去去，有时候你只需要冷静下来。sit down坐下，fall down摔倒，calm down冷静下来，come down下来。面对压力需要平复情绪，calm down符合语境。故选C。 31．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们下高铁时，经常会听到“小心脚下”这句话。put off推迟，turn off关掉，get off下车，cut off切断。乘坐交通工具下车用get off。故选C。 32．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了增设更多教室，我们正在修建一栋新教学楼。putting up建造、搭建，putting out熄灭，putting in提交，putting down放下。修建楼房使用put up。故选A。 33．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时随手关灯是个好习惯。turn down调小音量，turn up调大音量，turn off关闭，turn on打开。离开房间需要关掉电灯。故选C。 34．—How can I get to the nearest bank? —Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop. A．get into B．get on C．get off D．get out of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么去最近的银行？乘坐11路公交车，在第三站下车。get into进入，get on上车，get off下车，get out of从……出来。到站下车用get off。故选C。 35．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在网上要小心保管个人信息，有很多坏人想要窃取这些信息。be careful with小心留意，catch up with追上，get on with相处，come up with想出办法。个人隐私需要谨慎保护。故选A。 36．If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it ________? A．will appear; been belonged to B．is appeared; belong to C．appears; been belonged to D．appears; belong to 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态与belong to用法。句意：如果这篇文章登报，它应该归属于哪个版面？if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主语article为单数，谓语用appears；belong to无被动语态，情态动词should后用动词原形。故选D。 37．— Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A．takes up B．puts up C．stays up D．looks up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太棒了！运动占据我们日常生活的一部分，还能强身健体。takes up占据，puts up张贴、搭建，stays up熬夜，looks up查阅。故选A。 38．That pink hair band ________ be mine, because I don’t like the colour. A．must B．can’t C．can D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：那个粉色发圈不可能是我的，我不喜欢这个颜色。can’t表否定推测“不可能”；must表肯定推测，can表可能性，mustn’t禁止，均不符合。故选B。 39．In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型主谓一致与时态。句意：冬天长春路面会结很厚的冰，你开车要小心。ice为不可数名词，本句是常态描述用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 40．But how can we do that? First, you ________ be hard on yourself when things don’t go well. There’s no rule that says you must. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：但我们该怎么做？首先诸事不顺时不必过分苛责自己，没有规定要求你必须这样。shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，mustn’t严禁，won’t不会。故选D。 41．I ________ in the small village, but now I ________ in this big city. A．used to live; used to living B．am used to live; used to live C．am used to live; am used to life D．used to live; am used to living 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：我过去住在小村庄，现在已经习惯住在大城市了。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。故选D。 42．My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop. A．sounds B．drives C．feels D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词辨析。句意：妈妈常在家榨橙汁，新鲜天然，尝起来比商店饮料好喝得多。tastes尝起来，sounds听起来，drives驾驶，feels摸起来。故选D。 43．—Dad, the fire alarm started ringing when I was cooking. I didn’t mean to ________. The smoke from the pan was just too much. —Don’t worry. Just open the window next time. A．set it off B．turn it on C．put it out D．take it down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸，我做饭时火警报警器响了，我不是故意触发它的，锅里烟太大了。set it off触发、使响起，turn it on打开，put it out扑灭，take it down取下。故选A。 44．—Environmental changes have caused negative effects. Who can give an example? —Let me try. Low-lying island nations are already ________ from rising sea levels and more frequent storms due to global warming. A．resulting B．suffering C．keeping D．learning 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升、风暴频发，低洼岛国正遭受苦难。suffer from遭受，result from由……引起，其余搭配不通。故选B。 45．The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 【答案】B 【详解】考查break短语辨析。句意：2026年2月28日美以伊冲突爆发。broke out（战争、冲突）爆发，broke down出故障，broke into闯入，broke off中断。故选B。 46．Let’s _________ (以……重新开启) the study plan for the new term. 【答案】restart 【详解】考查祈使句动词形式。句意：让我们重新开启新学期的学习计划。解析：固定句型Let’s后需接动词原形，restart意为重新开启，符合句子语境。故填restart。 47．Could you ________ these books ________ (分发), please? 【答案】hand; out（或give; out） 【详解】考查情态动词及固定短语。句意：麻烦你把这些书分发一下好吗？解析：情态动词Could后面要用动词原形，hand out、give out都有分发的含义。故填hand; out / give; out。 48．Wearing gloves can ________ (保护) your hands from the cold. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查情态动词用法和固定搭配。句意：戴手套可以保护你的双手不受寒气侵袭。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；固定搭配protect…from…表示保护……免受……伤害。故填protect。 49．You should ________ (管理) your money responsibly. 【答案】manage 【详解】考查情态动词后动词形式。句意：你应当理性理财。解析：情态动词should后面必须使用动词原形，manage有管理、打理之意，manage money为常用搭配。故填manage。 50．I’m afraid I have to __________ (离开) now. 【答案】leave 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：恐怕我现在不得不离开了。解析：固定结构have to后面接动词原形，leave表示离开。故填leave。 51．It is polite to wait in line and ________ (避免) pushing others in public. 【答案】avoid 【详解】考查并列谓语动词。句意：在公共场合排队等候、不推搡他人是有礼貌的行为。解析：and并列两个并列动词，同跟在to之后，都用原形；avoid意为避免，后接动名词。故填avoid。 52．We should ________ (尊重) the opinions of others even if we don’t agree with them. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：即便不认同他人的观点，我们也应当予以尊重。解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，respect表示尊重。故填respect。 53．Without proper stress to drive you, you can hardly ________ (成功) in life. 【答案】succeed 【详解】考查情态动词搭配。句意：没有合适的压力作为动力，人很难在人生中取得成功。解析：hardly此处视作情态类限定词，后面接动词原形，succeed表示成功。故填succeed。 54．How do you usually ________ (表达) your ideas? 【答案】express 【详解】考查特殊疑问句谓语形式。句意：你通常如何表达自己的想法？解析：助动词do提前，后面谓语动词恢复原形，express意为表达。故填express。 55．The custom of biting spring ________ (保持不变) beloved today by many people. 【答案】remains 【详解】考查一般现在时主谓一致。句意：咬春这一习俗时至今日依旧深受很多人喜爱。解析：主语the custom是单数可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；remain表示保持不变。故填remains。 一、英语知识运用 56. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第7题）—Wow, so many flowers in your workshop. —Yes! We use them to ________ boxes, mirrors and even caps. A. delete B. decide C. demand D. decorate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——哇，你的工作室里有这么多花。——是的！我们用它们来装饰盒子、镜子甚至帽子。delete删除，decide决定，demand要求，decorate装饰。鲜花的用途是装点各类物品，只有decorate符合语境。故选D。 57. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题） —Look, you can ________ any smart device in your home from anywhere with this app. —Oh, it's cool. A. go back B. turn off C. run away D. stand out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——看，你可以用这款应用在任何地方操控关闭家里任意智能设备。——哦，太酷了。go back返回，turn off关闭，run away逃跑，stand out突出。智能APP可远程关掉家用智能设备，turn off贴合场景。故选B。 58. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第2题）To most people, home ________ love and warmth. A. puts on B. stands for C. takes off D. looks up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对大多数人而言，家象征着爱与温暖。puts on穿上，stands for代表、象征，takes off脱掉、起飞，looks up查阅、抬头看。本句诠释家的内在含义，stand for表示象征意义，其余短语语义不通。故选B。 59. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）The girl ________ the litter on the ground the threw it into the dustbin. A. rang up B. made up C. picked up D. cheered up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩捡起地上的垃圾，接着把它扔进了垃圾桶。rang up打电话，made up编造、化妆，picked up捡起，cheered up使振作。先拾起垃圾才能丢进垃圾桶，pick up匹配动作逻辑。故选C。 60. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第19题）After the job interview, the manager ________ three interviewees with good soft skills. A. selected B. struggled C. spread D. stretched 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，经理挑选了三名软实力出众的面试者。selected挑选，struggled挣扎、奋斗，spread传播，stretched伸展。面试场景中面试官筛选合适应聘者，select符合语境。故选A。 61. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把她早期的文稿和后期作品对比，就能看出她进步巨大。complete完成，complain抱怨，confuse使困惑，compare对比。固定搭配compare A with B表示将二者作比较，契合句子逻辑。故选D。 62. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第20题）All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所有的刻苦努力最终有了回报，她终于通过了考试。put off推迟，set off出发、引爆，paid off得到回报，turned off关闭。努力之后顺利通过考试，说明付出收到成效，pay off符合句意。故选C。 63. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）I ________ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out D. picked out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在酒店办理退房手续，火速赶往机场乘机回家。checked out办理退房，took out取出，found out查明，picked out挑选。离开酒店前往机场，酒店离店固定用check out。故选A。 64. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第16题）I ________ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然翻到一些老照片，勾起了童年快乐的回忆。came on加油，came from来自，came down落下，came across偶然发现。旧照片是无意间找到的，come across侧重偶然遇见某物。故选D。 65. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）She is trying to ________ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C. afford D. arrange 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正尽力安排手头工作，以便下周能休几天假。attract吸引，account解释，afford负担得起，arrange安排。想要休假需要提前规划好工作，arrange满足语境。故选D。 66. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students' development. A. avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校有必要满足学生的发展需求。avoid避免，hide隐藏，refuse拒绝，satisfy满足。固定搭配satisfy the needs表示满足需求，为常用表达。故选D。 67. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想知道这个单词的意思，可以在词典里查阅它。look up查阅单词，look after照顾，look for寻找，look into调查。在字典中查询单词固定使用look up。故选A。 二、补全对话 68. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第43题） A: ________ you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Can you say that again, please? A: Do you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Ah, yes, it’s about half a mile. 【答案】Do 【详解】考查一般疑问句助动词用法。后文重复问句使用 Do you know...，主语为 you，实义动词 know 原形，一般现在时疑问句要用助动词 Do 置于句首。故填Do。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语，对应基础模块1中Unit8的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题6 动词、动词短语（Unit8） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 助动词与系动词】 1．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．smell C．look D．feel 2．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 3．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 4．Some chicken ________ on the plate. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 5．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 6．He ________ go to the market himself because he can buy things online. A．have to B．has to C．don’t have to D．doesn’t have to 7．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【考点2 情态动词】 8．—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 9．It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 10．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 11．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 12．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 13．—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous. A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather 【考点3 实义动词】 15．The folk music is very popular now. It is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．to listen to 16．—When will your father ________ in Japan? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．get to 17．The soldier ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises, raises B．rises, rises C．raises, rises D．raises, raises 18．My parents always ________ me to keep a reading journal after finishing a book. A．advice B．advise C．advise to D．advising 19．My daughter _________ any help. She can dress herself. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 20．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________. A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift 21．—I’ll ________ Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. When I get there, I will call you. —When will you ________ home? I want to take you to the airport. A．leave for; leave for B．leave for; leave C．leave; leave for D．leave; leave 【考点4 易混动词辨析】 22．Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 23．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 24．—How much is the ticket to Inner Mongolia? —A one-way ticket ________ 1800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 25．Peter ________ out the quilt (被子) on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 26．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 27．I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 28．—Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．borrow; lent D．lend; borrowed 【考点5 动词短语】 29．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 30．Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________. A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down 31．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 32．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 33．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 34．—How can I get to the nearest bank? —Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop. A．get into B．get on C．get off D．get out of 35．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．be careful with B．catch up with C．get on with D．come up with 36．If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it ________? A．will appear; been belonged to B．is appeared; belong to C．appears; been belonged to D．appears; belong to 37．— Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A．takes up B．puts up C．stays up D．looks up 38．That pink hair band ________ be mine, because I don’t like the colour. A．must B．can’t C．can D．mustn’t 39．In winter, there _________ much thick ice on the roads in Changchun, so you should drive carefully. A．is B．are C．was D．were 40．But how can we do that? First, you ________ be hard on yourself when things don’t go well. There’s no rule that says you must. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 41．I ________ in the small village, but now I ________ in this big city. A．used to live; used to living B．am used to live; used to live C．am used to live; am used to life D．used to live; am used to living 42．My mother often makes orange juice at home. It is fresh and natural, so it ________ much better than the drinks in the shop. A．sounds B．drives C．feels D．tastes 43．—Dad, the fire alarm started ringing when I was cooking. I didn’t mean to ________. The smoke from the pan was just too much. —Don’t worry. Just open the window next time. A．set it off B．turn it on C．put it out D．take it down 44．—Environmental changes have caused negative effects. Who can give an example? —Let me try. Low-lying island nations are already ________ from rising sea levels and more frequent storms due to global warming. A．resulting B．suffering C．keeping D．learning 45．The war between the US, Israel and Iran ________ on February 28, 2026. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off 46．Let’s _________ (以……重新开启) the study plan for the new term. 47．Could you ________ these books ________ (分发), please? 48．Wearing gloves can ________ (保护) your hands from the cold. 49．You should ________ (管理) your money responsibly. 50．I’m afraid I have to __________ (离开) now. 51．It is polite to wait in line and ________ (避免) pushing others in public. 52．We should ________ (尊重) the opinions of others even if we don’t agree with them. 53．Without proper stress to drive you, you can hardly ________ (成功) in life. 54．How do you usually ________ (表达) your ideas? 55．The custom of biting spring ________ (保持不变) beloved today by many people. 一、英语知识运用 56. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第7题）—Wow, so many flowers in your workshop. —Yes! We use them to ________ boxes, mirrors and even caps. A. delete B. decide C. demand D. decorate 57. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题） —Look, you can ________ any smart device in your home from anywhere with this app. —Oh, it's cool. A. go back B. turn off C. run away D. stand out 58. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第2题）To most people, home ________ love and warmth. A. puts on B. stands for C. takes off D. looks up 59. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）The girl ________ the litter on the ground the threw it into the dustbin. A. rang up B. made up C. picked up D. cheered up 60. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第19题）After the job interview, the manager ________ three interviewees with good soft skills. A. selected B. struggled C. spread D. stretched 61. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 62. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第20题）All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 63. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第12题）I ________ of the hotel and raced to the airport to fly home. A. checked out B. took out C. found out D. picked out 64. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第16题）I ________ some old photos, which reminded me of the happy times of my childhood. A. came on B. came from C. came down D. came across 65. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）She is trying to ________ her work so that she can have a couple of days off next week. A. attract B. account C. afford D. arrange 66. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第3题）It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students' development. A. avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 67. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第9题）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into 二、补全对话 68. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第43题） A: ________ you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Can you say that again, please? A: Do you know how far the subway station is from your house? B: Ah, yes, it’s about half a mile. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $