Unit 1 School Is Interesting-主谓一致（一）（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 1的同步教学课件，聚焦主谓一致语法点，涵盖定义、语法一致（单数与复数规则）、意义一致（单数与复数规则）及基础巩固、能力提升练习，为学生搭建系统的语法学习支架。 资料特色突出，以“纯正英语小课堂”生活化导入激发兴趣，通过分类梳理（如语法一致中“each of+复数”用单数、意义一致中集体名词表整体用单数）和实例解析（如“The number of students is 45”“My family are fond of music”）提升语言理解与表达能力，分层练习助力思维品质与学习能力培养，能帮助学生夯实语法基础，为教师提供清晰教学路径。

主谓一致（一） Subject-verb agreement 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting语法 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 主谓一致 定义 语法一致 意义一致 基础巩固 05 能力提升 导 入 什么是主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。 eg. My dormitory is beautiful and big. eg. We also get to taste what we’ve cooked in our classes. 单数 复数 主谓一致的原则 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 主复，谓复 主单，谓单 谓语由主语意义决定 谓语单复数由较近的主语决定 就远原则 谓语单复数由较远的主语决定 什么是语法一致 语法一致：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 eg. He always helps me with my work. 句子的主语是第三人称单数时，其谓语动词需用单数形式； 主语是复数时，其谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. 语法一致-单数 eg. A happy life comes from hard work. eg. It takes me half an hour to get to school. 1. 可数名词单数、不可数名词、单数代词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. The food tastes good. 语法一致-单数 eg. Developing quality turf for ball games is quite an important speciality. eg. What he said makes sense. 2. 不定式短语、动名词短语、从句作主语，谓语用单数。 语法一致-单数 eg. Someone is waiting for you at the gate. eg. Everything goes well as planned. 3. 复合不定代词（someone、everything 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数 语法一致-单数 eg. Each student has to take the test. eg. Every flower is beautiful. 4. each + 单数、each of + 复数、every + 单数、either + 单数、neither + 单数等作主语时，谓语动词用单数 eg. Neither answer is correct. 语法一致-单数 eg. This pair of scissors works well. 这把剪刀很好用。 eg. A glass of juice is enough for me. 一杯果汁对我来说就够了。 5. a pair/cup/bottle/glass 等 + of + 名词作主语，谓语用单数（由量词的单数形式决定）。 语法一致-单数 eg. Bread and butter is my breakfast. eg. The singer and dancer is from Beijing. 6. and 连接的并列主语指同一人、同一事物或同一概念（后一名词无冠词），谓语用单数。 语法一致-单数 eg. The number of students in our class is 45. eg. The number of online shoppers is increasing. 7. “the number of + 复数名词” 作主语，表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数。 语法一致-复数 1. 可数名词复数、复数代词作主语，谓语用复数。 eg.The children are playing happily in the park. eg.They have finished their homework. 语法一致-复数 eg. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. eg. Both reading and writing are important for English learning. 2. and/both...and... 连接两个或以上不同的人或事物，作主语，谓语用复数。 语法一致-复数 3. glasses、trousers、shoes、clothes等名词只有复数形式，作主语，谓语用复数。 eg. Her new shoes are very fashionable. eg. These clothes are suitable for summer. 语法一致-复数 4. pairs/cups/bottles/glasses 等 + of + 名词作主语，谓语用复数（由量词的复数形式决定）。 eg. Two bottles of water are on the desk. eg. Three pairs of shoes are missing. 语法一致-复数 5. “a number of + 复数名词”作主语表示 “许多、大量”，谓语用复数。 eg. A number of volunteers are helping with the activity. eg. A number of trees have been planted on the hill. 语法一致-复数 6. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of + 复数名词、分数 / 百分数 + of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。 eg. Most of the students are interested in English songs. eg. Two thirds of the apples are ripe. 注意： 分数 / 百分数 + of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. Most of the oil is imported from other countries. 什么是意义一致 意义一致：谓语动词与其主语在意义上要保持一致。 eg. 10 miles is too far to walk. 主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； 主语形式上是复数，但意义上被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. The old are taken good care of in our community. 意义一致-单数 eg. One hundred kilometers is a long distance. 表示距离，作为一个整体 eg. Two hours is too short for the visit. 表示时间，作为一个整体 1. 表示时间、距离、价值、重量等的名词作主语，谓语用单数。 eg. Ten years is a long time. 表示时间，作为一个整体 意义一致-单数 eg. Physics is not an easy subject for most students. eg. The news about the exam is true. 2. news、physics、maths、politics 等名词形式为复数，意义为单数，谓语用单数。 意义一致-单数 1. 集体名词作主语 eg.The family is a happy one. 此处 family 作为一个完整的家庭单元，强调整体性 eg.The company has 500 employees. company 被看作一个经营实体，谓语用单数 表“整体概念”→ 单数谓语 family company team government class group 意义一致-复数 2. 集体名词作主语 eg.My family are all fond of music. 这里强调家庭中的每个成员都有相同爱好 eg.The team are celebrating their victory. 着重表现队员们各自的庆祝行为 表“成员个体”→ 复数谓语 family company team government class group 意义一致-复数 3. people、police、cattle等名词形式为单数，意义为复数，谓语用复数。 eg. The police are investigating the case. eg. The cattle are eating grass in the field. 意义一致-复数 4. “the + 形容词”作主语，表“一类人”，谓语用复数。 eg. The old are taken good care of in our community. eg. The young respect the elderly. 巩固练习 2. My family ______ (like) watching CCTV news every night. 3. My father_________ (brush) teeth twice a day. 4.Helping others ______ (make) you happy. 5. Every student ______ (follow) the rules of the school. likes brushes makes follows 一、单词的适当形式填空 1. Young people _________ (be) filled with greater optimism and enterprise. are 基础巩固 二、选择题 1．I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart. A．wears; looks B．with; look C．wear; look D．with; looks 2．—________ your sister interested in ________? —No. In fact, she ________ well in it. A．Is; draw; doesn’t B．Does; drawing; doesn’t C．Is; drawing; doesn’t do D．Does; draw; isn’t 3．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 基础巩固 二、选择题 4．One of us ________ while moving the pan. A．burned B．got burned C．were burned D．were burning 5．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes 能力提升 2.AA AThe Alibrary with thousands of books and modern facilities____ offered to the students in this village school. 3. Collecting old photos and letters ________me of the happy days we spent together. 4.Physics _______ my favorite subject, though many students find it difficult. 5. The police _______ searching for the missing child in the forest. is reminds is are 一、单词的适当形式填空 1. The number of students who _____ taken part in the environmental project _____ reached 200. have has Summary 01 主谓一致 定义 02 语法一致 03 意义一致 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $