Unit 2 We Are Friends-主谓一致（二）（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2的同步教学课件，围绕“主谓一致（二）”主题，涵盖定义、就近原则、就远原则、易错点解析及基础巩固、能力提升练习，构建从概念认知到应用实践的学习支架。 资料以实例驱动教学，通过There be句型、either...or...等结构解析就近原则，用along with、with等短语示例说明就远原则，结合“a number of”与“the number of”等易错点对比，培养学生语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。分层练习设计助力学习能力提升，为教师提供系统教学资源，适合中职学生夯实语法基础，提升英语应用能力。

主谓一致（二） Subject-verb agreement 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends语法 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 主谓一致 定义 就近原则 就远原则 主谓一致易错点 05 基础巩固 06 能力提升 导 入 什么是主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。 eg. My dormitory is beautiful and big. eg. We also get to taste what we’ve cooked in our classes. 单数 复数 主谓一致的原则 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 主复，谓复 主单，谓单 谓语由主语意义决定 谓语单复数由较近的主语决定 就远原则 谓语单复数由较远的主语决定 什么是就近原则 就近原则：是指在一些特定的句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。 eg. There are three students and a teacher in the classroom. eg. Not only he but also I am going to Beijing. 就近原则 1. 在There be句型及Here开头的句子中，有两个或几个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 eg. There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table. 桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。 eg. There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table. 桌子上有两把小刀、一支钢笔和几本书。 就近原则 2. either...or...（要么…… 要么……），谓语与 or 后的主语保持一致 eg. Either you or he is right. （靠近谓语的he为单数） eg. Either the teacher or the students are wrong. （靠近谓语的students为复数） 就近原则 3. neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）谓语与nor后的主语保持一致 eg. Neither my sons nor my father likes coffee. （靠近谓语的father为单数） eg. Neither the desk nor the chairs are new. （靠近谓语的chairs为复数） 就近原则 4. not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）谓语与but also后的主语保持一致 eg. Not only her parents but also his sister is good at music. （靠近谓语的sister为单数） eg. Not only the books but also the pen is mine. （靠近谓语的pen为单数） 就远原则 1. along with（和…… 一起；连同） 用法：主语 + along with + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. The teacher, along with his students, is planting trees on the hill. （前面的主语是单数 the teacher，谓语用 is，不受 his students 影响。） 2. besides（除了…… 之外（还有）） 用法：主语 + besides + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. No one besides my parents knows my secret. （前面的主语是单数 no one，谓语用 knows，不受 my parents 影响。） 就远原则 3. together with（和…… 一起） 用法：主语 + together with + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. My sister, together with her friends, has watched the movie twice. （前面的主语是单数 my sister，谓语用 has，不受 her friends 影响。） 4. with（和…… 一起；带着） 用法：主语 + with+ 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. The girl with her dogs is walking in the park. （前面的主语是单数 the girl，谓语用 is，不受 her dogs 影响。） 就远原则 5. as well as（和…… 一样；也） 用法：主语 + as well as + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. The manager as well as the workers is responsible for the project. （前面的主语是单数 the manager，谓语用 is，不受 the workers 影响。） 6. other than（除了…… 之外） 用法：主语 + other than + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. No one other than the two boys has seen the accident. （前面的主语是单数 no one，谓语用 has，不受 the two boys 影响。） 就远原则 7. rather than（而不是） 用法：主语 + rather than + 其他名词 / 代词，谓语动词只看前面的主语。 eg. I rather than my brother am going to the party. （前面的主语是 I，谓语用 am，不受 my brother 影响。） 主谓一致易错点 1.“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party to be held next Sunday. 2.“a number of＋复数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of＋复数名 词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A number of measures were being taken to protect the endangered animals. The number of staff has declined from 218,000 to 116,000. 主谓一致易错点 3.单复数同形的名词，如：deer, sheep, fish,means,works,Chinese等作主语时，要视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 All means have been tried. 4.当man作“人类”，the world（世界上的人）讲作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Only man knows how to cook. All the world knows that the earth is round. Every means has been tried.. 主谓一致易错点 5.单独的不定式、V-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 Listening to music is a way too relax myself. 6. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数；如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数 To go to bed early and to get up early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. To save the endangered animals is what we need to do. 主谓一致易错点 7.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词保持一致。 ①先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数 I want to know the man who is singing in the music room. ②“one of+可数名词复数”作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用复数；“the only/very/ right one of+”可数名词复数”作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用单数 Jack is one of the musicians who were awarded. Jack is the only one of the musicians who was awarded. The pens which are on the desk belong to Alice. 基础巩固 选择题 1．We want a musician for our school music festival. Either you ________ he can join us. A．and B．but C．or D．with 2．—Tell us something about the meeting, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Jack  ________ I have attended it. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and 3．—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 4．Look, here is some ________ on the best universities for you to study abroad. A．book B．tip C．suggestion D．information 能力提升 1．Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up. A．go B．going C．goes 2．—History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming 3．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．has B．have C．haven’t 4．Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 能力提升 5．The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A．is B．are C．were 6．—John, as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday. —With “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) carried out, students have more time to take part in after-school activities. A．is going B．go C．goes 7．Sue with her parents often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed 8．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Bill as well as his friends B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Not only Tim but also the twins D．Either Anita or Jack Summary 01 主谓一致 定义 02 就近原则 03 就远原则 04主谓一致易错点 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $