精品解析：浙江金华市义乌市丹溪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

2026年上学期七年级英语学科期末模拟试题卷 听力部分（15分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Nancy look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She’s of medium height. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We have a new classmate, do you know? B: Yes, it’s Nancy. She’s a tall girl with long hair. 2. What is Lisa good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play the piano, Lisa? B: No, I can’t. But I am good at drawing pictures. 3. When does Scott usually get to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Scott, what time do you usually get to work? B: I usually get to work at a quarter to eight. I’m never late. 4. How’s the weather in Beijing today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing now? B: It’s windy. I hope to have sunny and warm days. 5. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? B: Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. It’s next to the bookstore. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming. 7. How does Mike feel about the family rules? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, would you like to join me for a movie tonight? B: I’d love to, Mike. But my parents say I can’t go out in the evening. A: Aha, family rule? B: Yes, there are lots of rules in my family. They are terrible. I really don’t like them. A: I have to follow many rules, too. But I think parents make rules to help us. B: Maybe you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who’s playing basketball? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Michael. 10. Where did Michael’s mother leave her keys? A. On the playground. B. In her office. C. In the school library. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. I can’t find Peter. Where is he? Do you know? B: Oh, he is helping our teacher clean the school library. A: Oh, is Jack there, too? B: No, he is playing basketball on the playground. A: We had planned to go home together, but my mother left her keys in her office. I have to go home now. Could you take a message for me? B: No problem, Michael. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Simon White do? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A fisherman. 12. What does he like best? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Taking photos. 13. How does he go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. How does he feel about the water now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 15. Why does he give the photos to his friends? A. To let them enjoy the photos. B. To ask them to stop fishing in the river. C. To ask them to do something for the water. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best. In his free time, he often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos. But these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn’t clean. The fish can’t live there. Simon is very sorry about it. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there. 笔试部分（85分） 二、 语音辨析 16. A. bear B. ear C. near D. dear 17. A. grow B. glacier C. gold D. general 18. A. tooth B. health C. thing D. other 19. A. catch B. school C. each D. watch 20. A. light B. bright C. enough D. night 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 “bear”中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【17题详解】 “general”中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【18题详解】 “other”中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【19题详解】 “school”中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【20题详解】 “enough”中划线部分发音为/f/，其他划线部分发音不发音（gh不发音）。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much sugar can a child have in one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 22. Which of the following drinks has the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每日推荐糖摄入量、隐藏糖及过量吃糖的健康危害。 【21题详解】 根据“How much sugar can we have a day?”板块的“Child: 3 teaspoons of sugar”，儿童每日推荐糖摄入量为3茶匙。 【22题详解】 根据右侧“隐藏糖含量”图示，对比各饮品含糖量：rice milk (400 ml) 含2勺糖，orange juice (300 ml) 含3勺糖，cola (330 ml) 含4勺糖，sports drink (590 ml) 含5勺糖。其中rice milk含糖最少。 【23题详解】 全文围绕糖分摄入与健康展开科普，内容与健康生活、饮食建议相关，这类文章最可能出自健康杂志。 B In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. This autumn, children in Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the streets. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全地). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 24. What is “bicibús” in Spain? A. An activity to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B. A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C. A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D. A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 25. How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A. They ring the bells for the bicibús. B. They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C. They give lessons on road safety to the children. D. They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 26. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A. Ringing the bike bells. B. Getting to school safely. C. Going with her friends along the way. D. Listening to music when they are riding. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A New Way to School. B. Riding Bikes in the City. C. Taking a Bus to School. D. A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“bicibús”（自行车巴士）项目，即孩子们和家长一起骑自行车上学。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called ‘bicibús’.”，说明bicibús是一群孩子和家人一起骑自行车上学。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.”，说明警察骑在队伍前后引导。 【26题详解】 第四段Maria说：“the best part...is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together”，说明她最喜欢和朋友一起骑行。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“bicibús”（自行车巴士）这一创新的上学方式展开，介绍了它的形式、规模、安全保障以及孩子们的感受，因此主旨为“A New Way to School”。 C Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip. His first trip was to Mecca, and this was the beginning of his adventures. Over the next 30 years, Ibn Battuta visited more than 40 countries. He visited many exciting places, such as Egypt, India, and China. During his trips, he met all kinds of people, including rich kings and poor farmers. He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla. This book helps us learn about the world in the past. Travelling was not always easy for Ibn Battuta. He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather. But he was brave and continued his journeys. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest explorers in history. 28. When did Ibn Battuta start his adventures? A. In 1304. B. In 1325. C. In 1334. D. In 1344. 29. What might include in the book called The Rihla? ① the local people’s daily lives ②the local foods ③the traditions ④the ways to learn writing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ibn Battuta: a brave writer B. Ibn Battuta: a cultural learner C. Ibn Battuta: a friendly traveler D. Ibn Battuta: a lifelong explorer 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上著名的旅行家伊本・白图泰（Ibn Battuta）的生平及旅行经历。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip.”可知，伊本·白图泰1304年生于摩洛哥，是历史上最著名的旅行家之一。21岁时，他决定探索世界并开启旅程，当年应该是1325年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla.”可知，他记录了当地人的日常生活、饮食和传统。他将见闻编撰成《游记》一书。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather.”可知，应该是他曾遭遇野兽和极寒天气等“险”境。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了14世纪摩洛哥旅行家伊本·白图泰这位最伟大探险家之一，所以标题可以是“伊本·白图泰：终身探险家”。故选D。 D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 32. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A. By kissing. B. By touching. C. By dancing. D. By cheering. 34. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Ways to protect bees. B. How the bees work. C. The history of bees on the earth. D. Why the number of bees is decreasing. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用、独特的交流方式，以及其数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。   【32题详解】 文章开头用了“Imagine you go to the supermarket...How would you feel? Disappointed? Sad?”这一系列假设和提问，通过引发读者思考的方式导入话题，因此是“通过提问”导入的。 【33题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is.”，直接说明了蜜蜂通过跳舞的方式传递食物信息。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段结尾提到“They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth.”，因此下文最可能展开介绍保护蜜蜂的具体方法。 【35题详解】 第①段：总述蜜蜂与自然万物的联系，引出话题。第②③段：分别介绍蜜蜂的授粉作用和交流方式。第④段：总结蜜蜂的重要性，并呼吁保护蜜蜂。 这是典型的“总分总”结构。A选项符合。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题题，每小题1分，共5分。） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Staying happy is important for everyone. Do you know how to keep a happy mood in daily life? Here are some simple ways for you. ____36____ Do you like plants or animals? Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy. Taking care of them makes you feel needed and happy. ____37____ When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep bad feelings in your heart. ____38____ Spending too much time watching TV or playing video games may make you feel tired. Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton. It can make you relaxed and full of energy. ____39____ Learning new things can make you feel confident. You can learn to draw, cook or play a musical instrument. Every small progress will bring you a sense of achievement. A. Talk to someone you trust. B. Do some exercise. C. Keep a small living thing. D. Learn something new. E. Eat healthy food. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. What do you usually do to keep happy? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. I usually do exercise to keep happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中保持快乐心情的几种简单方法，包括养宠物、与人交流、运动和学习新事物。 【36题详解】 文章第2段“Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy.”表明本段建议养一些小生物。C选项“Keep a small living thing.”能概括本段主要内容。 【37题详解】 文章第3段“When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends.”表明本段建议与信任的人交谈。A选项“Talk to someone you trust.”能概括本段主要内容。 【38题详解】 文章第4段“Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton.”表明本段建议做一些锻炼。B选项“Do some exercise.”能概括本段主要内容。 【39题详解】 文章第5段“Learning new things can make you feel confident.”表明本段建议学习一些新东西。D选项“Learn something new.”能概括本段主要内容。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容（养小生物、与人倾诉、做运动、学新东西）以及自身实际情况，描述自己保持快乐的举措，合理作答即可，注意不超过15词。 五、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sorting (分类) of rubbish has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also avoid (避免) ____41____ the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____42____ to sort their rubbish. A UK company has invented a “smart dustbin (垃圾桶)” to help with waste sorting recently. It is very convenient and ____43____ to use. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and ____44____ sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____45____ its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a convenient dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin can show the ____46____ of food. People have to pay for their food waste. The more food you throw away, the more you will pay. It is a ____47____ way to protect the environment. China is ____48____ its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not ____49____ these rules, the government will punish (惩罚) them. Shanghai also works with some apps to create “green accounts (账户)” service for people. If they sort the rubbish rightly, they will get more ____50____ in their accounts. If they get more points, they will receive more gifts. 41. A. wasting B. finishing C. noticing D. developing 42. A. answers B. ways C. results D. steps 43. A. harmful B. easy C. wrong D. common 44. A. heavily B. completely C. correctly D. certainly 45. A. take up B. call on C. give up D. look for 46. A. weight B. colour C. shape D. taste 47. A. good B. bad C. strange D. boring 48. A. improving B. losing C. teaching D. expressing 49. A. prove B. refuse C. discover D. follow 50. A. points B. cards C. pictures D. gifts 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及英国、韩国和中国在垃圾分类方面的创新做法。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免浪费有用的垃圾。 垃圾分类的好处之一是避免“浪费”可回收的垃圾，wasting“浪费”符合。finishing“完成”，noticing“注意”，developing“发展”，均与避免垃圾浪费不符。 【42题详解】 句意：所以人们想出了许多垃圾分类的好方法。 上文提到垃圾分类有好处，因此人们想出好“方法”来分类垃圾，ways“方法”符合。answers“答案”，results“结果”，steps“步骤”，均与“想出解决问题的途径”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它使用起来非常方便和容易。 智能垃圾桶设计得“容易”使用，easy“容易的”符合。harmful“有害的”，wrong“错误的”，common“常见的”，均与方便使用的特点不符。 【44题详解】 句意：摄像头可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类。 根据垃圾类型进行“正确”分类，correctly“正确地”符合。heavily“沉重地”，completely“完全地”，certainly“当然”，均与分类的准确性无关。 【45题详解】 句意：韩国使用一种叫做“为你的垃圾付费”的方式来号召人们减少食物浪费。 “Pay For Your Waste”付费制度是为了号召人们减少浪费，call on“号召”符合。take up“占据”，give up“放弃”，look for“寻找”，均与号召行动的含义不符。 【46题详解】 句意：智能垃圾桶可以显示食物的重量。 下文提到按重量收费，weight“重量”符合。colour“颜色”，shape“形状”，taste“味道”，均与收费依据不符。 【47题详解】 句意：这是保护环境的好方法。 付费减少浪费是“好”方法，good“好的”符合。bad“坏的”，strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均与正面评价不符。 【48题详解】 句意：中国正在提高其垃圾分类技能。 通过立法和app服务“提高”分类技能，improving“提高”符合。losing“失去”，teaching“教”，expressing“表达”，均与技能提升不符。 【49题详解】 句意：如果有人不遵守这些规则，政府就会惩罚他们。 不“遵守”规则才会受罚，follow the rules“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合。prove“证明”，refuse“拒绝”，discover“发现”，均与遵守不符。 【50题详解】 句意：垃圾分类正确，账户里就能获得更多积分。 下文提到获得更多积分可兑换礼品，points“积分”符合。cards“卡片”，pictures“图片”，gifts“礼物”，均与积分兑换机制不符。 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 visit a number of beautiful long our 51. The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. 52. At that time, ________ people would meet in the central park. 53. I am looking forward to ________ the Great Wall. 54. Their classroom is big, but ________ is bigger. 55. The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. 【答案】51. longest 52. a number of 53. visiting 54. ours 55. beauty 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据常识，长江是中国最长的河流，“the + 形容词最高级”为固定结构，表示“最……的”，long的最高级形式为longest。 【52题详解】 句意：在那时，许多人会在中央公园碰面。空格修饰可数名词复数people，a number of意为“许多”，符合“许多人会在中央公园碰面”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我期待游览长城。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”，固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词形式，visit“参观，游览”，动名词形式为visiting。符合“期待游览长城”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的教室很大，但是我们的（教室）更大。此处需用名词性物主代词指代“our classroom”，our对应的名词性物主代词是ours。 【55题详解】 句意：日出时的自然之美让所有人惊叹不已。定冠词The后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，意为“美丽”。符合“自然之美让所有人惊叹不已”的语境。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空限填一词）。 Do you know Ikebana? It is the art of putting flowers together in special ways. It started in Japan hundreds of years ago. Ikebana artists study for years to learn how to choose just the ____56____ (舒适的) flowers and leaves. They also learn how to place them beautifully to make works of art. The artists ____57____ (相信) that the plants they choose look nice. The flowers, leaves and water are all important parts of the art. Sometimes artists are ____58____ (能够……的) to use only a few plants to show something beautiful. Other times they ____59____ (仔细地) choose and use many different kinds of flowers. Artists will spend a lot of time on ikebana to show their ____60____(感情). 【答案】56. comfortable 57. believe 58. able 59. carefully 60. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本传统插花艺术花道的相关内容。 【56题详解】 句意：插花艺术家需要花费数年学习，才能学会如何挑选刚好舒适的花与叶。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，修饰名词flowers and leaves，作定语。 【57题详解】 句意：艺术家们相信他们挑选的植物看起来很漂亮。believe“相信”，动词，作谓语，主语The artists为复数，一般现在时用原形。 【58题详解】 句意：有时艺术家能够仅用少量植物就呈现出美丽的景致。able“能够……的”，形容词，be able to为固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：另一些时候，他们会仔细地挑选并使用多种不同的花。carefully“仔细地”，副词，修饰动词choose and use，作状语。 【60题详解】 句意：艺术家们会花费大量时间创作插花，以此来表达他们的感情。feeling“感情”，可数名词， their后接复数形式feelings。 七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） In the summer of 2024, sports fans ___61___ (see) something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the ___62___ (one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It always tries hard ___63___ (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play ___64___ important role. The purple track not only looks nice ___65___ also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录) were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled ___66___ pride. For the Olympics in Paris, the company hoped to do even ___67___ (well). It also cares about the environment and ____68____ (use) recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 percent of the track material for London 2012 was renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 percent. It ____69____ (great) cuts environmental pollution. And they don't throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of ____70____ (they) lives. 【答案】61. saw 62. first 63. to make 64. an 65. but 66. with 67. better 68. uses 69. greatly 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会首次使用的紫色跑道，讲述了其制作公司、技术特点、对运动员成绩的帮助以及环保设计。 【61题详解】 句意：2024年夏天，体育迷们看到了一些新东西。时间状语In the summer of 2024表示过去的时间，因此用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【62题详解】 句意：奥运会跑道首次采用紫色。固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”，因此用one的序数词形式first。 【63题详解】 句意：该公司一直努力打造最好的跑道。固定搭配“try hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，因此用make的不定式形式to make。 【64题详解】 句意：工程学、物理学和化学都发挥着重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role”表示“发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 句意：紫色跑道不仅好看，还能帮助运动员表现得更好。固定句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，因此填but。 【66题详解】 句意：工程师们对此充满自豪。固定搭配“be filled with pride”表示“充满自豪”，因此填介词with。 【67题详解】 句意：为巴黎奥运会，公司希望做得更好。even后常接形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，well的比较级是better。 【68题详解】 句意：它也关注环境，并一直使用回收材料。句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此用use的第三人称单数形式uses。 【69题详解】 句意：这大大减少了环境污染。此处修饰动词cuts，需用副词形式，great的副词形式是greatly。 【70题详解】 句意：所有跑道在使用寿命结束时都会以某种方式被回收利用。此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。  八、书面表达（ 本题有1小题，共15分。） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据下表内容写一篇80此左右的短文.谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last year Where ... Transportation（交通方式） … Weather … Activities eat delicious food, take photos… Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 2. 词数不少于80词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my trip. Last year, I visited Beijing with my family. We took a high-speed train there. The weather was sunny and comfortable. We did many interesting things. First, we ate delicious local food like Beijing Duck. Second, we took many photos near the Great Wall. The scenery was beautiful. I learned much about Chinese history. I felt excited and relaxed. This trip was really unforgettable and meaningful. It brought me closer to my parents. I hope you can come too. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon.  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点： 开头问候对方，介绍一次难忘的旅行； 具体介绍旅行地点、时间和活动情况； 结尾希望得到对方的回信； 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头问候，点明一次难忘的旅行； 主体段：具体介绍旅行地点、时间、交通方式和活动情况； 结尾段：希望得到对方的回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点、时间、天气和交通方式 旅行时间和地点：Last year, I visited Beijing with my family等 旅游天气：The weather was sunny and comfortable等 旅行交通方式： We took a high-speed train there等 要点二：旅行活动内容 品尝美食： we ate delicious local food 等 景点拍照：we took many photos等 参观大熊猫基地：visit panda base等 步行北京老街：walk old streets等 要点三：旅行收获 学习保护动物：learn to protect animals等 学习中国历史文化：I learned much about Chinese history等 和父母关系更亲近： It brought me closer to my parents等 学习到古老的故事： learnt lots of old stories 等 要点四：旅游心情： 旅游感受：tried and happy等 旅游感想：a wonderful memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级英语学科期末模拟试题卷 听力部分（15分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Nancy look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is short. B. She has long hair. C. She’s of medium height. 2. What is Lisa good at?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 3. When does Scott usually get to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 4. How’s the weather in Beijing today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. Where are the two speakers talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. In a post office. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike want to do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go swimming. 7. How does Mike feel about the family rules? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who’s playing basketball? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Michael. 10. Where did Michael’s mother leave her keys? A. On the playground. B. In her office. C. In the school library. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Simon White do? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A fisherman. 12. What does he like best? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Taking photos. 13. How does he go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. How does he feel about the water now? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 15. Why does he give the photos to his friends? A. To let them enjoy the photos. B. To ask them to stop fishing in the river. C. To ask them to do something for the water. 笔试部分（85分） 二、 语音辨析 16. A. bear B. ear C. near D. dear 17. A. grow B. glacier C. gold D. general 18. A. tooth B. health C. thing D. other 19. A. catch B. school C. each D. watch 20. A. light B. bright C. enough D. night 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much sugar can a child have in one day? A. 3 teaspoons. B. 4 teaspoons. C. 6 teaspoons. D. 9 teaspoons. 22. Which of the following drinks has the least sugar? A. A box of rice milk. B. A cup of orange juice. C. A bottle of sports drink. D. A bottle of cola. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A menu. C. A poster for selling sugar. D. A health magazine. B In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. This autumn, children in Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the streets. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全地). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 24. What is “bicibús” in Spain? A. An activity to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B. A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C. A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D. A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 25. How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A. They ring the bells for the bicibús. B. They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C. They give lessons on road safety to the children. D. They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 26. What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A. Ringing the bike bells. B. Getting to school safely. C. Going with her friends along the way. D. Listening to music when they are riding. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A New Way to School. B. Riding Bikes in the City. C. Taking a Bus to School. D. A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. C Ibn Battuta, born in 1304 in Morocco, was one of the most famous travelers in history. When he was 21, he decided to explore the world and started his trip. His first trip was to Mecca, and this was the beginning of his adventures. Over the next 30 years, Ibn Battuta visited more than 40 countries. He visited many exciting places, such as Egypt, India, and China. During his trips, he met all kinds of people, including rich kings and poor farmers. He learnt about their daily lives, foods, and traditions. Ibn Battuta wrote about his travels in a book called The Rihla. This book helps us learn about the world in the past. Travelling was not always easy for Ibn Battuta. He faced risky situations, such as wild animals and freezing weather. But he was brave and continued his journeys. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest explorers in history. 28. When did Ibn Battuta start his adventures? A. In 1304. B. In 1325. C. In 1334. D. In 1344. 29. What might include in the book called The Rihla? ① the local people’s daily lives ②the local foods ③the traditions ④the ways to learn writing A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ibn Battuta: a brave writer B. Ibn Battuta: a cultural learner C. Ibn Battuta: a friendly traveler D. Ibn Battuta: a lifelong explorer D Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 32. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A. By kissing. B. By touching. C. By dancing. D. By cheering. 34. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Ways to protect bees. B. How the bees work. C. The history of bees on the earth. D. Why the number of bees is decreasing. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题题，每小题1分，共5分。） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Staying happy is important for everyone. Do you know how to keep a happy mood in daily life? Here are some simple ways for you. ____36____ Do you like plants or animals? Keeping a small pet or growing a few flowers can bring you a lot of joy. Taking care of them makes you feel needed and happy. ____37____ When you feel upset, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep bad feelings in your heart. ____38____ Spending too much time watching TV or playing video games may make you feel tired. Try to do some sports like running or playing badminton. It can make you relaxed and full of energy. ____39____ Learning new things can make you feel confident. You can learn to draw, cook or play a musical instrument. Every small progress will bring you a sense of achievement. A. Talk to someone you trust. B. Do some exercise. C. Keep a small living thing. D. Learn something new. E. Eat healthy food. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. What do you usually do to keep happy? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________ 五、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sorting (分类) of rubbish has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also avoid (避免) ____41____ the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____42____ to sort their rubbish. A UK company has invented a “smart dustbin (垃圾桶)” to help with waste sorting recently. It is very convenient and ____43____ to use. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and ____44____ sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____45____ its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a convenient dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin can show the ____46____ of food. People have to pay for their food waste. The more food you throw away, the more you will pay. It is a ____47____ way to protect the environment. China is ____48____ its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not ____49____ these rules, the government will punish (惩罚) them. Shanghai also works with some apps to create “green accounts (账户)” service for people. If they sort the rubbish rightly, they will get more ____50____ in their accounts. If they get more points, they will receive more gifts. 41. A. wasting B. finishing C. noticing D. developing 42. A. answers B. ways C. results D. steps 43. A. harmful B. easy C. wrong D. common 44. A. heavily B. completely C. correctly D. certainly 45. A. take up B. call on C. give up D. look for 46. A. weight B. colour C. shape D. taste 47. A. good B. bad C. strange D. boring 48. A. improving B. losing C. teaching D. expressing 49. A. prove B. refuse C. discover D. follow 50. A. points B. cards C. pictures D. gifts 六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 visit a number of beautiful long our 51. The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. 52. At that time, ________ people would meet in the central park. 53. I am looking forward to ________ the Great Wall. 54. Their classroom is big, but ________ is bigger. 55. The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（每空限填一词）。 Do you know Ikebana? It is the art of putting flowers together in special ways. It started in Japan hundreds of years ago. Ikebana artists study for years to learn how to choose just the ____56____ (舒适的) flowers and leaves. They also learn how to place them beautifully to make works of art. The artists ____57____ (相信) that the plants they choose look nice. The flowers, leaves and water are all important parts of the art. Sometimes artists are ____58____ (能够……的) to use only a few plants to show something beautiful. Other times they ____59____ (仔细地) choose and use many different kinds of flowers. Artists will spend a lot of time on ikebana to show their ____60____(感情). 七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） In the summer of 2024, sports fans ___61___ (see) something new. The Olympic track (跑道) is purple for the ___62___ (one) time. It’s made by an Italian company. This company has made tracks for the Olympics since 1976. It always tries hard ___63___ (make) the best track. Engineering, physics and chemistry all play ___64___ important role. The purple track not only looks nice ___65___ also helps players do better. In 2021, three world records (记录) were set on this kind of track in Tokyo. The engineers were filled ___66___ pride. For the Olympics in Paris, the company hoped to do even ___67___ (well). It also cares about the environment and ____68____ (use) recycled materials (材料) all the time. 35 percent of the track material for London 2012 was renewable (可再生的). For Paris 2024, that number grew to over 50 percent. It ____69____ (great) cuts environmental pollution. And they don't throw anything away. All tracks will be reused in some way at the end of ____70____ (they) lives. 八、书面表达（ 本题有1小题，共15分。） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip” 为题，根据下表内容写一篇80此左右的短文.谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行。 When Last year Where ... Transportation（交通方式） … Weather … Activities eat delicious food, take photos… Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。 2. 词数不少于80词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip Dear Peter, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面开始英语听力。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。One, we have a new classmate, do you know? Yes, it's Nancy. She's a tall girl with long hair. Two, can you play the piano? Lisa. no, I can't, but I am good at drawing pictures. Three, Scott, what time do you usually get to work? I usually get to work at a quarter to aid. I'm never late. For tom, what's the weather like in beijing now? It's windy. I hope to have Sunny and warm days. Five, excuse me, how can I get to the post office. walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing? It's next . to the bookstore. 第二节，听长对话，回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答六七两小题。Cindy, would you like to join me for a movie tonight? I'd love to mike, but my parents say I can go out in the evening. Aha, family rule. Yes, there are lots of rules in my family. They are terrible. I really don't . like them. I have to follow many rules too. But I think parents make rules to help us. Maybe you . are right. Cindy, would you like to join me for a movie tonight? I'd love to mike, but my parents say I can go out in the evening. Aha, family rule. Yes, there are lots of rules in my family. They are terrible. I really don't . like them. I have to follow many rules too. But I think parents make rules to help us. Maybe you . are right. 听下面一段对话，回答八十三小题。Hi, Sally. I can't find Peter. Where is he? Do you know? Oh, he is helping our teacher clean the school library. Oh, is jack there too? No, he is playing . basketball on the playground. We had plan to go home together, but my mother left her keys in her office. I have to go home now. Could you take a message for me? No problem. Michael. thank you . very much. You are welcome. Hi, Sally. I can't find Peter. Where's he? Do you know? Oh, he is helping our teacher clean the school library. Oh, is jack there too? No, he is playing . basketball on the playground. We had plan to go home together, but my mother left her keys in her office. I have to go home now. Could you take a message for me? No problem. Michael. thank you very much. You are welcome. 第三节听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best in his free time. He often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos, but these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn't clean, the fish can't live there. Simon is very sorry about IT. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there. Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best in his free time. He often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos, but these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn't clean, the fish can't live there. Simon is very sorry about IT. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there.