专题03数词（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建数词知识体系，从基础概念到真题应用实现能力进阶，赋能语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|覆盖5大考点（基数词/序数词/年龄/时间日期/分数）|选择+填空，聚焦语法规则辨析与词形转换|从基础数词概念（基数/序数）到应用场景（年龄/时间/分数），形成“概念-应用”递进链条| |核心突破提升练|包含复合数词表达（如“800米”“500字作文”）|汉译英为主，强化语境化表达|整合数词与名词搭配规则，突出量词、所有格等语法细节的综合运用| |真题溯源过关练|涵盖2011-2021年6道高考真题|对接真实考题，注重实战迁移|通过真题反哺考点，验证知识体系与命题趋势的吻合度，提升应试思维品质|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题03数词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 基数词】 1. The cinema is about ________ from our school. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meter C．five hundred meter D．five hundreds meters 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查带hundred的用法。当hundred前面有表示具体数字的基数词时，hundred则要用单数，其后面的名词用复数。故选A。 2. There are ________ stars in the sky on clear nights. A．million of B．millions of C．three millions of D．a million of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查基数词用法，当前面没有具体数字时，其表示“量”的词要加复数，B项millions of符合题意和用法，故选B项。 3. There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventy 【答案】A 【详解】表示数量用基数词。seven 七；seventh 第七；seventeen 十七；seventy 七十。句意：一周有七天。 4. The library is ________ walk from our house. A. three hour B. three hours C. three hour's D. three hours' 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“从我们家到图书馆要走三个小时的路。”three hours' walk 三个小时的步行路程。 5. Mary is an __________ (8)-year-old girl. 【答案】eight 【详解】作定语：数词-单数名词-old → eight-year-old 6. An hour has __________ (60) minutes. 【答案】sixty 【详解】句意：一小时有60分钟。 7. There are _________(thousand)of cars in the street every day. 【答案】thousands 【详解】本题考查量词复数变化。thousand前面没有表示具体数字的数词，而后面有介词of，要用其复数形式，故答案为thousands。 8. The teacher asked me to have a ____________(ten minutes) rest in the classroom. 【答案】ten－minute 【详解】本题考查复合形容词。前面有不定冠词a，所以空格处要填入复合形容词。故答案为ten－minute。 9. I need ______________________(还要20分钟)to finish my composition. 【答案】another twenty minutes 【详解】基数词前面用another 表示“又，再，还”。 10. There are __________________________________(3000多名学生)in our school. 【答案】more than three thousand students 【详解】前面有表示具体数字的基数词，thousand用单数，其后的名词用复数。 11. Every evening there are ___________________(数以百计的人)dancing in the square. 【答案】hundreds of people 【详解】“数以百计”为不确定的数目，用“hundreds of＋名词复数”表示，但people为集体名词，单复数同形。 【考点2 序数词】 12. The popular singer still works hard，though she is ________． A．in her sixty B．in her sixties C．in sixties D．the sixties 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查“在某人几十多岁时”的用法，即“in one's ＋整十位数复数”，B项in her sixties符合题意和用法，故选B项。 13. June the ______ is Children’s Day. A. one B. first C. two D. second 【答案】B 【详解】考点：序数词用法 + 日期表达 英语中表达“几月几日”，日期部分必须使用序数词。Children’s Day 儿童节是6月1日。 one（基数词，一），first（序数词，第一） two（基数词，二），second（序数词，第二） 句式结构：June the first = June 1st 六月一日 14. ________ let me introduce myself. A．The first of all B．First of the all C．All of first D．First of all 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。由题干可知，空格处表示“首先”，D项First of all意为“首先”，符合题意和语境，故选D项。 15. I spent ________ twenty years in my hometown. A．my first B．my the first C．the first my D．first my 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查带物主代词的序数词。浏览选项可知，每个选项都有物主代词my，当序数词前有物主代词修饰语时不再用任何冠词，A项符合题意和用法，故选A项。 16. We are sure the ________ century will bring us more hopes. A．twentieth－first B．twentieth－one C．twenty－one D．twenty－first 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查两位数的序数词。由后面的century及结合选项可知，空格处表示“二十一世纪”，要用序数词，且是两位数，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，D项twenty－first符合题意和用法，故选D项。 17. She has failed seven times，but she will have an ________ (eight) try. 【答案】eighth 【详解】本题考查基数词转换为序数词。故答案为eighth。 18. He got a ________(two)prize in the match. 【答案】second 【详解】本题考查基数词转换为序数词。故答案为second。 19. I failed in the experiment, but I will try ________(再试一次). 【答案】a second time 【详解】本题考查“a＋序数词”的用法。序数词与不定冠词a, an连用，表示 “又一，再一”。 20. My father gave me a gift on ____________________(我的第十个生日）. 【答案】my tenth birthday 【详解】本题考查序数词。句意：我爸爸在我十岁生日时给我送了一个礼物。序数词表示“第几”，前面通常加定冠词the。因我的是物主代词，因此不能再加the，而这里用ten的序数词tenth。故填my tenth birthday。 【考点3 年龄表达】 21. The little girl is ______ . A. eight year old B. eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight-year old 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查年龄表达（高职高考高频考点），区分两种核心结构： 作表语（放在be动词后） 结构：基数词 + 名词复数 + old eight（八）大于1，year 必须变为复数 years → eight years old 八岁 作定语（修饰名词，放在名词前） 结构：数词-单数名词-old（连字符连接，中间名词一律用单数） 正确形式：eight-year-old 22. He went to England________． A．twenty years old B．at the age of twenty C．in the age of twenty D．when he is twenty 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查年龄表示法，表示“在他二十岁时”要用at the age of twenty或when he was twenty。B项符合题意和用法，故选B项。 23. His father went to America ___________. A. twenty year old　 B. at the age of twenty C. in the age of twenty　 D. when he twenty 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查年龄表示法。句意：他父亲在二十岁时去了美国。英语中，表达“某人几岁时”可用“at the age of＋数字”。故选B项。 24. He learned English ___________. A. forty year old　 B. at the age of forty C. in the age of forty D. when he forty 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查年龄表示法。句意：他在四十岁时学英语。英语中，表达“某人几岁时”可用“at the age of＋数字”。故选B项。 25. He had published three novels in his ________(thirty)． 【答案】thirties 【详解】本题考查基数词复数变化。故答案为thirties。 26. Lin Tao is at the age of___________(seven), and he is very brave and outgoing. 【答案】seven 【详解】本题考查数词。句意：林涛七岁，他既勇敢又外向。“at the age of +基数词”表示“在某人……岁时”。故填seven。 27. She entered a key university ____________________________________(在她17岁时)． 【答案】 at the age of seventeen 【详解】 本题考查年龄表示法。在某人多少岁时用at the age of+基数词。 【考点4 时间和日期表达】 28. Today is ________． A．the fourth of May B．May of the fourth C．the fourth May D．fourth May 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查日期表示法，表示“五月四日”要用the fourth of May 或May the fourth。A项符合题意和用法，故选A项。 29. In this school, classes begin at ________ in the morning. A. half past seven B. thirty seven C. half to seven D. seven and a half 【答案】A 【详解】half past seven/seven thirty七点半。 30. In this school, classes begin at ________ in the morning. A. half past seven B. thirty seven C. half to seven D. seven and a half 【答案】A 【详解】half past seven/seven thirty七点半。 31. —What time is it? —It’s ______. (8:15) A. eight fifteen B. fifteen eight C. eight and fifteen D. a quarter to eight 【答案】A 【详解】时间顺读法：小时 + 分钟，8:15 → eight fifteen。 32. The morning meeting will be held at 9:15. —Yes, it starts at _________. A. forty-five past eight　 B. a quarter past nine C. fifteen to ten　 D. forty-five to nine 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时间的表达。句意：——上午会议将在9:15举行。——是的，它在九点一刻开始。题目中“9:15”属于分钟数少于30，用past，即“9点过15分钟”，可表达为“fifteen past nine”或“a quarter past nine”。故选B项。 33. My mother’s birthday is on March the ________ (five). 【答案】fifth 【详解】日期用序数词，the fifth 第五日。 34. We have classes at ________ (7:30) every morning. 【答案】seven thirty / half past seven 【详解】时间表达，半小时可以用half表示。 35. The time is 7:25. So it's twenty-five _______seven. 【答案】past 【详解】本题考查时间表达中的数词搭配。句意：现在是7:25，所以是七点过二十五分。“分钟数+past+小时”表示“几点过几分”，25分小于30分，用past。故填past。 36. Please come to my office at half _________ten. 【答案】past 【详解】本题考查时间表达中的数词搭配。句意：请十点半到我办公室来。“half past+小时”表示“几点半”，为固定表达。故填past。 37. It's 10:45. Yes, it's a quarter ___________eleven. 【答案】to 【详解】本题考查时间表达中的数词搭配。句意：现在是10:45，是的，差一刻到十一点。“分钟数+to+下一小时”表示“差几分到几点”（分钟大于30），45分即“差15分到11点”，用to。故填to。 38. Mr.Zhang is going to America ________________(明年七月5号）. 【答案】on July the fifth next year 【详解】本题考查具体日期。表示具体某天要用介词on，故填on July the fifth next year 【考点5 分数的表达】 39. ______ of the water has been used up. A. Two three B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second third 【答案】B 【详解】分数规则：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加 s。two thirds 三分之二。 40. Two ______ of the students are boys in our class. A. three B. third C. thirds D. threes 【答案】C 【详解】分数规则：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加 s。two thirds 三分之二。 41. About ________ of the workers in the steel factories are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查分数的表达。英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于l时，分母用复数形式。 42. Three________(fourth) of the doctors in the hospital are women. 【答案】fourths 【详解】本题考查分数表达。句意：这家医院四分之三的医生是女性。分数表达结构为“基数词+序数词”（分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数），“四分之三”为three fourths，序数词fourth需用复数fourths。故填fourths。 43. About one_________(seven) of the employees have chances to attend the meeting. 【答案】seventh 【详解】本题考查分数表达。句意：大约七分之一的员工有机会参加会议。分数表达结构为“基数词+序数词”（分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数），“七分之一”为one seventh，序数词用seventh。故填seventh。 44. He is the ________ (forty) student who joins the club. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】fortieth 第四十，序数词表顺序 45. ________ (thousand) of trees are planted every spring. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】thousands of 成千上万 46. There are two ________ (hundred) new words in this unit. 【答案】hundred 【详解】前有two，hundred用原形 47. Three ________ (five) of the land is covered with trees. 【答案】fifths 【详解】分子three>1，分母变复数 48. It’s ten ________ (minute) walk from here. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】ten minutes’ walk 步行十分钟的路程（名词所有格） 49. A year is divided into__________(twelve) months. September is the _______(nine) month of the year. 【答案】twelve; ninth 【详解】本题考查数词。句意：一年分为12个月。9月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有months，其前要用基数词表示数量。故填twelve。第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，因而要用序数词表示顺序。故填twelve; ninth。 50. My school is just_________________________(离这儿800米). 【答案】eight hundred meters from here 【详解】本题考查数词与介词搭配。800用eight hundred（hundred前有具体数字时用单数）表达，“离这儿”用介词短语from here。故填eight hundred meters from here。 51. The teacher asked us to write _____________________________(一篇500字的作文)． 【答案】a five－hundred－word composition 【详解】本题考查“数词＋量词＋名词”作定语的用法。 52. Most of the children in the class are below ____________________(13岁). 【答案】thirteen years old 【详解】本题考查年龄表达。“基数词+years old”表示“……岁”，13岁即thirteen years old，作介词below(低于)的宾语。故填thirteen years old。 53. He wants to have____________________(一个五天的假期) next month. 【答案】a five-day holiday 【详解】本题考查复合形容词。“五天的”需用复合形容词five-day（基数词+连字符+名词单数），修饰名词holiday，且holiday为可数名词，前加不定冠词a。故填a five-day holiday。 54. Father's Day is on _____________________(六月的第三个星期日) 【答案】the third Sunday of June 【详解】本题考查日期表达。第三个星期日用序数词the third Sunday，“六月的”用介词of连接，即of June。故填the third Sunday of June。 55. It is about a __________________(走两分钟)from the classroom to the teacher's office. 【答案】two－minute walk 【详解】本题考查复合形容词作定语。 56. There are __________________(成千上万的学生) participating in this event. 【答案】thousands of students 【详解】本题考查数词的复数形式与概数表达。“成千上万的”应译为thousands of；注意thousand与of连用要用复数。名词students用复数形式。故填thousands of students。 57. Please find me __________________(三本这样的书)in the library. 【答案】three such books 【详解】本题考查基数词用于such 或 more 之前，表示“这样的”用法。 58. She began to teach English __________________________(在20岁时)． 【答案】 at the age of twenty/when she was twenty(years old) 【详解】本题考查年龄表示法。 59. (2021年广东省高职高考第66题)_______________________(沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema. 【答案】Walk along this street for 5 minutes 【解析】① 本句考查 祈使句 + and + 一般将来时 经典句型，句首用动词原形； ② 固定搭配：walk along this street 沿着这条街走； ③ for five minutes 持续五分钟，数词考点：five minutes（大于1，名词用复数）。 60. (2020年广东省高职高考第68题) It is said that John ________________________(在那个房子住了两年). 【答案】has lived in that house for two years 【解析】① 时间状语 for two years（持续两年），是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词； ② 主语 John 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has； ③ 固定搭配：live in that house 住在那栋房子里；live 的过去分词为 lived。 61. (2019年广东省高职高考第16题)Please turn to Page 10 and read_____story. (2019·广东) A. two　 B. second　 C. the second　 D. the two 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查序数词。句意：请将书翻到第十页，然后读第二个故事。“the＋序数词＋名词”表示“第几个……”，序数词前需要用定冠词修饰。故选C项。 62. (2015年广东省高职高考第29题)This company gave the staff a________ holiday. A．two－week B．two－weeks C．two－week's D．two－weeks' 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查复合形容词。由…a ____ holiday及分析选项可知，空格处应填入“数词－名词”形式的复合形容词，且名词不能加复数，A项two－week符合题意和用法，故选A项。 63. (2014年广东省高职高考第26题)In our class ________ of the students are girls. A．two thirds B．two third C．second third D．second thirds 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查分数词。分数词的表达法是，先讲分子，后讲分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子等于大于二，分母要用复数。A项符two thirds合题意和语境，故选A项。 64. (2013年广东省高职高考第27题)We have a ________ repair bill for that badly damaged car. A．five－hundred－dollar B．five－hundreds－dollars C．five－hundreds－dollar D．five－hundred－dollars 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查复合形容词。分析题干可知，空格处是a…repair bill，即空格处缺少定语，A项five－hundred－dollar符合题意和语境，故选A项。 65. (2012年广东省高职高考第27题)They have a ______ baby. A．four－months B．four－months－old C．four－month－old D．fourth－month－old 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查由数词等构成的复合形容词。由题干和选项可知，此句意为“他们有个 ____ 的孩子。”，空格处缺少作定语的词，又由选项可知，这里应使用复合形容词，即“数词＋名词＋形容词”形式，而当这些词之间有连字符(－)，其名词就不能用复数，C项four－month－old符合题意和语境，故选C项。 66. (2011年广东省高职高考第22题)It took us quite a long time to get here.It was ________ journey.(广东高职高考2011年第22题) A．three hour B．a three－hours C．a three－hour D．three hours 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查由复合形容词。由前面的It took us quite a long time to get here.并结合选项可知，此处表示“三小时的旅程”，C项a three－hour是“数词＋名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，用连字符连接时，名词不用复数，符合题意和语境，故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为数词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题03数词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 基数词】 1. The cinema is about ________ from our school. A．five hundred meters B．five hundreds meter C．five hundred meter D．five hundreds meters 2. There are ________ stars in the sky on clear nights. A．million of B．millions of C．three millions of D．a million of 3. There are ______ days in a week. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventy 4. The library is ________ walk from our house. A. three hour B. three hours C. three hour's D. three hours' 5. Mary is an __________ (8)-year-old girl. 6. An hour has __________ (60) minutes. 7. There are _________(thousand)of cars in the street every day. 8. The teacher asked me to have a ____________(ten minutes) rest in the classroom. 9. I need ______________________(还要20分钟)to finish my composition. 10. There are __________________________________(3000多名学生)in our school. 11. Every evening there are ___________________(数以百计的人)dancing in the square. 【考点2 序数词】 12. The popular singer still works hard，though she is ________． A．in her sixty B．in her sixties C．in sixties D．the sixties 13. June the ______ is Children’s Day. A. one B. first C. two D. second 14. ________ let me introduce myself. A．The first of all B．First of the all C．All of first D．First of all 15. I spent ________ twenty years in my hometown. A．my first B．my the first C．the first my D．first my 16. We are sure the ________ century will bring us more hopes. A．twentieth－first B．twentieth－one C．twenty－one D．twenty－first 17. She has failed seven times，but she will have an ________ (eight) try. 18. He got a ________(two)prize in the match. 19. I failed in the experiment, but I will try ________(再试一次). 20. My father gave me a gift on ____________________(我的第十个生日）. 【考点3 年龄表达】 21. The little girl is ______ . A. eight year old B. eight years old C. eight-years-old D. eight-year old 22. He went to England________． A．twenty years old B．at the age of twenty C．in the age of twenty D．when he is twenty 23. His father went to America ___________. A. twenty year old　 B. at the age of twenty C. in the age of twenty　 D. when he twenty 24. He learned English ___________. A. twenty year old　 B. at the age of twenty C. in the age of twenty　 D. when he twenty 25. He had published three novels in his ________(thirty)． 26. Lin Tao is at the age of___________(seven), and he is very brave and outgoing. 27. She entered a key university ____________________________________(在她17岁时)． 【考点4 时间和日期表达】 28. Today is ________． A．the fourth of May B．May of the fourth C．the fourth May D．fourth May 29. In this school, classes begin at ________ in the morning. A. half past seven B. thirty seven C. half to seven D. seven and a half 30. In this school, classes begin at ________ in the morning. A. half past seven B. thirty seven C. half to seven D. seven and a half 31. —What time is it? —It’s ______. (8:15) A. eight fifteen B. fifteen eight C. eight and fifteen D. a quarter to eight 32. The morning meeting will be held at 9:15. —Yes, it starts at _________. A. forty-five past eight　 B. a quarter past nine C. fifteen to ten　 D. forty-five to nine 33. My mother’s birthday is on March the ________ (five). 34. We have classes at ________ (7:30) every morning. 35. The time is 7:25. So it's twenty-five _______seven. 36. Please come to my office at half _________ten. 37. It's 10:45. Yes, it's a quarter ___________eleven. 38. Mr.Zhang is going to America ________________(明年七月5号）. 【考点5 分数的表达】 39. ______ of the water has been used up. A. Two three B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second third 40. Two ______ of the students are boys in our class. A. three B. third C. thirds D. threes 41. About ________ of the workers in the steel factories are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 42. Three________(fourth) of the doctors in the hospital are women. 43. About one_________(seven) of the employees have chances to attend the meeting. 44. He is the ________ (forty) student who joins the club. 45. ________ (thousand) of trees are planted every spring. 46. There are two ________ (hundred) new words in this unit. 47. Three ________ (five) of the land is covered with trees. 48. It’s ten ________ (minute) walk from here. 49. A year is divided into__________(twelve) months. September is the _______(nine) month of the year. 50. My school is just_________________________(离这儿800米). 51. The teacher asked us to write _____________________________(一篇500字的作文)． 52. Most of the children in the class are below ____________________(13岁). 53. He wants to have____________________(一个五天的假期) next month. 54. Father's Day is on _____________________(六月的第三个星期日) 55. It is about a __________________(走两分钟)from the classroom to the teacher's office. 56. There are __________________(成千上万的学生) participating in this event. 57. Please find me __________________(三本这样的书)in the library. 58. She began to teach English __________________________(在20岁时)． 59. (2021年广东省高职高考第66题)_______________________(沿着这条街走五分钟), and you will see the cinema. 60. (2020年广东省高职高考第68题) It is said that John ________________________(在那个房子住了两年). 61. (2019年广东省高职高考第16题)Please turn to Page 10 and read_____story. (2019·广东) A. two　 B. second　 C. the second　 D. the two 62. (2015年广东省高职高考第29题)This company gave the staff a________ holiday. A．two－week B．two－weeks C．two－week's D．two－weeks' 63. (2014年广东省高职高考第26题)In our class ________ of the students are girls. A．two thirds B．two third C．second third D．second thirds 64. (2013年广东省高职高考第27题)We have a ________ repair bill for that badly damaged car. A．five－hundred－dollar B．five－hundreds－dollars C．five－hundreds－dollar D．five－hundred－dollars 65. (2012年广东省高职高考第27题)They have a ______ baby. A．four－months B．four－months－old C．four－month－old D．fourth－month－old 66. (2011年广东省高职高考第22题)It took us quite a long time to get here.It was ________ journey. A．three hour B．a three－hours C．a three－hour D．three hours 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $