Unit 6. Reading for writing.课件 -2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件以“探索未知”为主题，围绕明代旅行家徐霞客展开，涵盖其生平、30年旅行经历、地理发现及《徐霞客游记》。课堂通过问题导入引发兴趣，从人物简介到具体事例（如黄山峰高考证）逐步深入，搭建从基础认知到细节探究的学习支架。 亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。语言上通过词汇解析（如“regret doing sth.”）和阅读题提升理解表达，文化上对比张骞、玄奘凸显家国情怀，思维上设计“为何提及两山峰”等问题引导分析。采用“阅读-探究-复述”模式，含音频资源（如“子非秋月”原声），助力学生提升综合素养，也为教师提供丰富教学活动支持。

Unit 6 Hitting the road Exploring the unexplored 探索未知：达人所未达，探人所未知 Ming Dynasty There was a traveller . Who was he? 徐霞客 (1587—1641)，明代地理学家、旅行家。他自幼好学，博览群书，淡泊功名，刻意远游。自 22 岁始，历时 30 余年，足迹遍及大半个中国。所至之处探幽寻秘，对山川地貌、水文气候、地质生物及民情风俗等认真考察，以游记体裁将观察所得逐日记录。其日记由后人整理成为《徐霞客游记》。 P92 达人所未达，探人所未知 回到家 后悔 走过；穿过 像张骞和玄奘那样伟大 一点也不后悔 自年少时起 梦想 那时 远游 生了重病 最伟大的旅行家 Exploring the unexplored 1 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” 2 “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 3 From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. 开始了自己一生的旅程 实现了他的梦想 地理发现 有一次 黄山 天都峰 莲花峰 求证真相 更为辽阔的视野 《徐霞客游记》 由于；因为；多亏 400 年前 对徐霞客一生的最佳描述 在他的日记里 This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. 4 Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! 5 Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. Read Part. 1 and answer. 1. Why did the man have to end the last trip in 1640? A. Because he didn’t want to be great. B. Because he had something regretful. C. Because he was seriously ill. 2. What does people think of Xu Xiake? A. He is greater than Zhang Qian. B. He is a great traveller in China. C. He is a person who has a lot of regrets. 1. 2. 张骞，中国西汉外交家。汉能通西域，由张骞创立首功。张骞对开辟从中国通往西域的丝绸之路有卓越贡献，至今举世称道。西域诸国当时无史籍记载,张骞所报道, 备载于《史记》《汉书》中, 是治中亚史所根据的原始资料, 具有重要价值。 玄奘 (602一664)，通称三藏法师，俗称唐僧，唐佛教学者、旅行家。唐太宗贞观三年西行赴天竺, 贞观十九年回到长安。记旅行见闻，撰成《大唐西域记》。元吴昌龄的《唐三藏西天取经》杂剧，明吴承恩的《西游记》小说等, 都从他的故事发展而来。 张骞出使西域 玄奘西行 Read Part. 2 and answer. 3. What was Xu's dream from an early age? A. To become a famous writer. B. To be a great geographer. C. To visit China's seas and mountains. 4. Although it was difficult to travel far at that time, what did Xu do? A. He gave up his dream. B. He traveled for about 30 years. C. He only traveled nearby. 3. 4. Read Part. 3 and answer. 5. Why did Xu Xiake climb both peaks? A. To challenge himself. B. To find out which peak was higher. C. To enjoy different scenery(风景). 6. Why did he know Lianhua Peak was higher? ____________________________________________________ Because he discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view. 5. 6. 莲花峰是黄山风景区内第一高峰，为36大峰之首，海拔1864.8米。 天都峰是黄山风景区内第三高峰，为36大峰之一，海拔1810米。 光明顶是黄山风景区内第二高峰，为36大峰之一，海拔1860米。 Read Part. 3 and answer. Thinking: Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ The writer introduces the peaks as examples of Xu’s important geographical discoveries. Read Part. 4 and answer. 7. What did Xu Xiake do while travelling? ______________________________________________________ 8. What can we learn from Xu’s book? ______________________________________________________ 9. What is the best description of Xu Xiake’s life? ______________________________________________________ He recorded his travel experiences in his diary. We can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored”. 7. 8. 9. 《徐霞客游记》被学术界列为中国最有影响力的20部著作之一，是中国旅游走向全球的重要文化基石之一。其中关于石灰岩地貌的记述，早于欧洲人一个多世纪。《徐霞客游记》开篇之日（5月19日）也被定为“中国旅游日”。 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Life and Travels of Xu Xiake. B. The Geographical Discoveries of XuXiake. C. The Importance of Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. 2. What’s the text type of the passage? A. story B. biography (传记) C. report D. diary 3. Where may you read the passage? A. In an advertisement. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a health newspaper. D. In a sports website. P94 traveller seas and mountains set out many geographical discoveries higher learn about Try to retell the introduction to Xu Xiake. Dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains Set out on his life’s journey Travelled and achieved his dream Was seriously ill Had to end his last trip Had no regrets From an early age At 22 In the following 30 years In 1640 1. What do you think of Xu Xiake? P94 I think Xu Xiake was brave, because his journeys were dangerous. I also think he was curious, because most people didn't travel much in those days. 尊重的 客观的 Xu Xiake's spirit inspires generations of Chinese. * ill (adj.) 生病的 * sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的 * be/get ill/sick 生病 * seriously (adv.) 严肃地；严重地；非常 (adv.→v./adj./adv.) * take sth. seriously 严肃对待 * had to do sth. 不得不做某事 * spend ... on sth. 花费时间/金钱在某事上 * spend ... (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 * regret (v./n.) 后悔；遗憾 * regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事（没做） * regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（已做） * great (adj.) 极好的；了不起的；绝妙的；伟大的 * as great as 和...一样了不起 * great - greater - greatest * no + (n.) + at all 一点也不... * not + (v./adj.) + at all 一点也不... 【例】1. I have no time all at. 我一点也没时间。 2. I am not tired at all. 我一点也不累。 * traveler/traveller 旅行者 * age (n.) 年龄 * at one's age of ... = when sb. be ... years old 在某人...岁时 * How old are you? = What's your age? * dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 这时 * It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事...样 * set out on a journey 踏上旅程 * set out for + sp. = leave for + sp. 启程去某地 * achieve one's dream = make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想 * during (prep.) 在...期间 * once (adv.) 曾今；一次 * later (adv.) 过后；后来 * 可单独使用，也可位于一段时间之后“过了...以后” 日记 * learn about 了解；学习 * learn to do sth. 学习做某事 * learn from sb. 向某人学习 * learn sth. by oneself 自学... (adv.) 几乎；差不多 * the description of... ...的描述 ( ) 1. Some children dream of ________ to the moon one day. A. going　 B. to go　 C. go　 D. went ( ) 2. The explorers set ________ early in the morning to look for the lost ancient city. A. for　 B. on　 C. to　 D. out ( ) 3. This important ________ changed our understanding of the Tang Dynasty. A. discovery　 B. discoveries　 C. discovery's　 D. discoveries' ( ) 4. Thanks to the book, the old man learns ________ the history of America greatly. A. with　 B. about 　 C. on　 D. at ( ) 5. If you don't wear a coat in such cold weather, you may get ____ ill. A. serious　 B. more seriously 　 C. seriously　 D. the most seriously A D A B C Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf57.83.100 $